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Pradhan S, Gregory K, Alton D, Chachad R, Flynn-Evans EE. 0174 Examining Circadian Disadvantages in the National Basketball Association’s Playoffs. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Prior research on travel in the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) regular season has shown that teams journeying west relative to their home base face circadian disadvantages for evening games, while those traveling east have advantages. The current study extends previous research by examining these effects within the NBA playoffs. We hypothesized that teams would have a greater circadian advantage during eastward compared to westward travel.
Methods
In 2013, the NBA implemented a 7-game series playoff structure, in which teams play an alternating home/away 2-2-1-1-1 format. Data for all 499 postseason games played during the 2013–14 to 2018–2019 seasons were collected from Basketball-Reference and FiveThirtyEight. We investigated the impact of direction of travel based on home base city (same time zone, westward, eastward) and time zones traveled on game outcomes, Elo rating differences (i.e., a team quality metric based on wins and losses), win probability, and team scoring.
Results
Teams had lower win probabilities following 3-hour westward than same time zone and all eastward travel, while 3-hour eastward travel related to higher probabilities of winning compared to same time and all westward travel (p < .001, d > .95). Teams travelling westward with 2-hour time changes lost significantly more games than those experiencing 1-hour westward (p = .04, OR = 2.45), 1-hour eastward (p = .05, OR = 2.34), and 3-hour eastward changes (p = .02, OR = 4.68). Scoring was significantly higher following eastward travel compared to both westward (p = .001, d = 0.60) and same time zone travel (p = .003, d = 0.44). There were no differences in team quality based on direction of travel or number of time zones traveled, and game outcomes based on overall direction of travel (p > .05).
Conclusion
Direction and magnitude of travel were related to win probability, team scoring, and game outcomes, whereby teams travelling eastward and within the same time zone gained an advantage over those travelling westward. Adjustment to travel and time changes appear to influence in-game performances and outcomes in the NBA playoffs.
Support
None
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MacArthur C, Hernandez M, Landon M, Switalski S, Pradhan S, Guzman J, Lakshmipathy U. Efficient generation of CD4 & CD8 T cell derived iPSC for potential use in allogeneic cellular therapies. Cytotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Koirala R, Panthee N, Pradhan S, Rajbhandari N, Shrestha DK, Chhetri S, Shrestha Y, Dahal A, Dhakal S, Thapa S. Multi-drug Resistant and Extended Spectrum β-lactamase Producing Salmonella Species Isolated from Fresh Chicken Liver Samples. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2020; 18:133-138. [PMID: 33594018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Background Ductus arteriosus is a vascular structure which connects the roof of main pulmonary artery near the origin of the left branch pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure is indicated for any patient who is symptomatic from left to right shunting. Objective To investigate the hospital outcomes of surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus over last 19 years starting from the very first case of our center. Method This is a retrospective analysis of all patent ductus arteriosus treated surgically from August 2001 to July 2019. Patients who underwent isolated surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus were included. Data have been presented in three different eras (Era 1: 2001-2007, Era 2: 2008-2013, and Era 3: 2014-2019) to see the trend of evolution of this surgery. Result A total of 901 patients aged 8.67±8.76 years under went patent ductus arteriosus surgical closure over last 19 years. Patients in the initial era 2001-2007 were significantly older compared with other 2 eras (p=0.000). Males accounted for 35.5% of all cases. Twenty percent had severe pulmonary artery hypertension.Duration of mechanical ventilation was 3.57±9.64 hours with ICU stay of 1.55±1.53 days, and hospital stay of 3.9±2.3 days. Overall in hospital mortality was 0.8%; for isolated patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis, mortality was 0.2%. Chylothorax was noted in 0.4%. Conclusion This is the first report to analyze surgical outcomes of patent ductus arteriosus ligation in our center. We have discussed the evolution of patent ductus arteriosus surgery in our center, and have shown favorable outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality.
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Sinha R, Mukherjee A, Banerjee S, Pradhan S. SAT-469 EFFECT OF RITUXIMAB ON GROWTH AND BODY MASS INDEX IN CHILDHOOD STEROID DEPENDENT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME: A RETROSPECTIVE MULTI-CENTER REVIEW. Kidney Int Rep 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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BASNET N, Pradhan S, Gautam K, Dhakal A, Kafle R. SAT-098 LEVELS OF HIGH-SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN NON-DIABETIC CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN A SINGLE OUT-PATIENT HEMODIALYSIS UNIT. Kidney Int Rep 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Pradhan S, Kumar B, Banakara K, Patel V, Pandya H, Singh R. Effect of Boron Supplementation on the Performance and Metabolism of Minerals in Broiler Chicken. ANIM NUTR FEED TECHN 2020. [DOI: 10.5958/0974-181x.2020.00004.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Sahu R, Dash T, Mukherjee V, Pradhan S, Nayak B. Spheroidal growth of graphite in arc plasma treatment. Chem Phys Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2019.136986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Pradhan S, Panda S, Chopra S, Kannan S, Swamidas J. OC-081: Knowledge based treatment planning and validation of VMAT for Cervical Cancer. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(20)30450-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Pradhan S, Ran X, Zhang C, Li X, Ran Y. Cover Image: Naevus sebaceus affected by overgrowth of Malassezia globosa. Br J Dermatol 2019; 179:1432-1433. [PMID: 30508229 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Singh N, Yang H, Pradhan S, Ran X, Ran Y. Image Gallery: Wandering
Demodex
mite
in vivo
under ultraviolet dermoscopy of rosacea. Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:e2. [PMID: 31432494 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Pradhan S, van Teijlingen E, Simkhada PP, Dhungel A, Silwal RC, Fanning P, Wasti SP. Factors Affecting the Uptake of Institutional Delivery, Antenatal and Postnatal Care in Nawalparasi District, Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2019; 17:206-211. [PMID: 33305749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Background Maternal deaths and complications are highly preventable with good antenatal, postnatal and skilled care during childbirth. Inadequate information on the factors affecting these services could be barrier to a reduction of maternal deaths in lowincome countries. Objective To assess the uptake of antenatal, postnatal and skilled care during childbirth. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in eight villages of Nawalparasi district in southern Nepal. A total of 447 women who had given birth within the preceding 24 months were recruited using multistage random sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Chi-square tests were used to assess association between variables. Result Over 70% of women had gone for at least four antenatal care check-ups while only 14.3% had at least three postnatal check-ups in their last pregnancies. The proportion of institution delivery was 54%. Women's literacy was associated with the uptake of antenatal services (p=< 0.001), postnatal care (p=0.04) and institutional delivery (p=< 0.001). Knowledge of antenatal (p=< 0.001) and postnatal care was also associated with uptake of respective services (p=< 0.001). Conclusion The uptake and knowledge of antenatal care was much better than of postnatal care. Home delivery rates were still very high. A scaling-up of education and awarenessraising interventions in this community could help improve the uptake of maternal health services.
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BASNET N, Gautam K, Pradhan S, Kafle Kumar R. MON-288 DECREASED GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE LEVEL IN BLOOD IS RELATED TO INCREASED RISK OF DIABETES AND RENAL IMPAIRMENT. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.1096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Pradhan MM, Anvikar AR, Daumerie PG, Pradhan S, Dutta A, Shah NK, Joshi PL, Banerji J, Duparc S, Mendis K, Murugasampillay S, Valecha N. Comprehensive case management of malaria: Operational research informing policy. J Vector Borne Dis 2019; 56:56-59. [PMID: 31070167 DOI: 10.4103/0972-9062.257776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
In 2013, the Odisha state Vector Borne Disease Control Programme led a five year operational research project, under programmatic conditions, in close collaboration with several partners. This Comprehensive Case Management Project covered a population of 900,000 across paired control and intervention blocks in four districts, each with different transmission intensities. Key gaps in access to malaria services were identified through household surveys and a detailed situation analysis. The interventions included ensuring adequate stocks of rapid diagnostic tests and antimalarial drugs at the village level, the capacity building of health workers and ASHAs, setting up microscopy centres at the primary health care level, and conducting mass screening and treatment in poorly accessible areas. The programme strengthened the routine health system, and improved malaria surveillance as well as the access to and quality of care. Initially, the programme led to increased case reporting due to improved detection, followed by a decline in malaria incidence. Lessons from the project were then scaled up statewide in the form of a new initiative-Durgama Anchalare Malaria Nirakaran (DAMaN).
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Lakshmipathy U, Pradhan S, Dargitz C, Guzman J. Identification and quantification of immune cell types using PCR-based PureQuant methylation assay. Cytotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.03.343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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MacArthur C, Pradhan S, Switalski S, Landon M, Lakshmipathy U. Establishing iPSC cell banks derived using reagents and workflows optimized for cell therapy manufacturing. Cytotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.03.574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Yang Q, Tang JQ, Pradhan S, Ran X, Ran YP. Image Gallery: A case of malignant syphilis in an HIV-infected patient mimicking fungal infection. Br J Dermatol 2019; 178:e64. [PMID: 29357605 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Kajaria A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Pradhan S, Mandal A, Aggarwal L. Monte Carlo Study of Unflattened Photon Beams Shaped by Multileaf Collimator. J Biomed Phys Eng 2019; 9:137-150. [PMID: 31214519 PMCID: PMC6538911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study investigates basic dosimetric properties of unflattened 6 MV photon beam shaped by multileaf collimator and compares them with those of flattened beams. MATERIALS AND METHODS Monte Carlo simulation model using BEAM code was developed for a 6MV photon beam based on Varian Clinic 600 unique performance linac operated with and without a flattening filter in beam line. Dosimetric features including lateral profiles, central axis depth dose, photon and electron spectra were calculated for flattened and unflattened cases, separately. RESULTS An increase in absolute depth dose with a factor of more than 2.4 was observed for unflattened beam which was dependent on depth. PDDs values were found to be lower for unflattened beam for all field sizes. Significant decrease in calculated mlc leakage was observed when the flattening filter was removed from the beam line. The total scatter factor, SCP was found to show less variation with field sizes for unflattened beam indicating a decrease in head scatter. The beam profiles for unflattened case are found to have lower relative dose value in comparison with flattened beam near the field edge, and it falls off faster with distance. CONCLUSION Our study showed that increase in the dose rate and lower peripheral dose could be considered as realistic advantages for unflattened 6MV photon beams.
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Pradhan S, Ran X, Xu X, Yang Y, Lei S, Ran Y. Image Gallery: Dermoscopy of perianal molluscum contagiosum in a child caused by molluscum contagiosum virus subtype I. Br J Dermatol 2019; 180:e68. [PMID: 30821395 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Singh S, Byanju R, Pradhan S, Lamichhane G. Retrospective study on outcome of macular hole surgery. Nepal J Ophthalmol 2018; 8:139-143. [PMID: 28478467 DOI: 10.3126/nepjoph.v8i2.17002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Macular hole is a common and treatable cause of central visual loss. Classic macular hole surgery consists of vitrectomy, posterior vitreous cortex removal and intraocular gas tamponade, but during the past decade focus has especially been on internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling as adjuvant therapy for increasing closure rates. OBJECTIVE To determine and evaluate anatomical and visual outcome of macular hole surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective analysis of all cases of macular hole surgery done by single surgeon between 2014 -2015. RESULTS 16 eyes were analysed with follow up of 3 months. Macular hole closure after vitrectomy was 75% with visual improvement of two or more line in 62.5%.Post surgical complication included cataract 18.8%, Increased IOP 12.5% and retinal detachment 6.2%. CONCLUSION Vitrectomy along with ILM peeling and Gas Tamponade with effective positioning improves in visual acuity and achieve hole closure in people with macular hole.
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Gupta SD, Agarwal A, Pradhan S. Phytostimulatory effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on rice seedling growth: An insight from antioxidative enzyme activities and gene expression patterns. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 161:624-633. [PMID: 29933132 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge on the mode of action, biocompatibility and ecological tolerance of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is gradually accumulating over the years with contradictory findings. Most of the studies indicated the toxic impact of AgNPs on plant growth and development, where induction of oxidative stress was considered to be one of the causal factors. The present study demonstrates the phytostimulatory effect of bio-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) during seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. Swarna) under in vitro condition. All the tested concentrations of AgNPs (10, 20, 40 ppm) promote both the shoot and root growth which was evident from the increased length and biomass of the seedlings. Exposure to AgNPs also significantly increased the chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents. The content and the pattern of distribution of phenolic metabolites among the different treatments are indicative of non-toxic impact of AgNP mimicking mild or no stress to the seedlings. Growth stimulation of rice seedlings by AgNPs was further supported by a low level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) concomitant with decreased amount of lipid peroxidation and H2O2 content, compared to control. In order to unravel the stimulatory impact of AgNPs on rice seedling growth, the present study also describes the AgNPs induced changes in antioxidative enzyme activity and related gene expression levels. Elevated levels of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were recorded in all the AgNPs treated seedlings with improved growth. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was not significantly altered at low concentration of AgNPs. It appears that enzymes of ascorbate cycle, APX and GR are more active in ensuring protection against oxidative damage than SOD. There was significant up-regulation of CAT and APX gene expressions in seedlings exposed to AgNPs, whereas the expression level of CuZnSOD gene was decreased gradually with an increase in the concentration of AgNPs. The antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns coupled with the levels of H2O2 and lipid peroxidation indicates that the efficiency of redox reactions was increased in the presence of AgNPs and that accelerates the seedling growth.
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Yin B, Ran X, Ran Y, Zhang Y, Pradhan S. Cover Image: Dermoscopic detection of unusual eyelash
Trichophyton interdigitale
infection mimicking hordeolum. Br J Dermatol 2018; 178:989-990. [PMID: 29668092 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Panda M, Das P, Dutta S, Pradhan S. Optimal path planning for mobile robots using oppositional invasive weed optimization. Comput Intell 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/coin.12166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Deb CR, Rout GR, Mao AA, Nandi SK, Nilasana Singha RK, Vijayan D, Langhu T, Kikon ZP, Pradhan S, Tariq M, Swain D. In vitro Propagation of Some Threatened Plant Species of India. CURR SCI INDIA 2018. [DOI: 10.18520/cs/v114/i03/567-575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Sahu A, Pradhan S. Comparative analysis and optimization of Mixed Model assembly line using Genetic Algorithm. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Cornils L, Kamlapure A, Zhou L, Pradhan S, Khajetoorians AA, Fransson J, Wiebe J, Wiesendanger R. Spin-Resolved Spectroscopy of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States of Individual Atoms. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:197002. [PMID: 29219531 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.197002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic atom in a superconducting host induces so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states inside the superconducting energy gap. By combining spin-resolved scanning tunneling spectroscopy with simulations we demonstrate that the pair of peaks associated with the YSR states of an individual Fe atom coupled to an oxygen-reconstructed Ta surface gets spin polarized in an external magnetic field. As theoretically predicted, the electron and hole parts of the YSR states have opposite signs of spin polarizations which keep their spin character when crossing the Fermi level through the quantum phase transition. The simulation of a YSR state right at the Fermi level reveals zero spin polarization which can be used to distinguish such states from Majorana zero modes in chains of YSR atoms.
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