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Yamauchi S, Shoji Y, Nishimoto A, Uzura M, Nishiwaki H, Nishi K, Sugahara T. Design of 92 New 9-Norlignan Derivatives and Their Effect on Cell Viabilities of Cancer and Insect Cells. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:7880-7885. [PMID: 31250636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ninety-two new 9-norlignan derivatives containing more effective compounds against both cancer and insect cells than lead compounds were synthesized. Against HeLa cells, 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7'-(3'-hydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl) derivative 63 (IC50 = 0.9 ± 0.2 μM) was to be around 6-fold more potent than lead compound 5. Moreover, against HL-60 cells, 7-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7'-(3'/4'-hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 78 and 79 (IC50 = 2.2 ± 0.4 μM and 2.4 ± 0.6 μM) were 3-fold more potent than lead compound 5. Furthermore, against Sf9 cells from the common cutworm, the 7-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl) derivatives bearing electron-withdrawing groups 76-96 showed a wider range of activity (around 20-fold difference), giving valuable information on the structure-activity relationship. The 7-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7'-(2'/3'-hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 77 and 78 (IC50 = 4.7 ± 0.6 μM and 4.9 ± 0.9 μM) had around 2-fold higher activity against Sf9 cells than lead compound 5. The 7-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7'-(3'-hydroxyphenyl) derivative 78 was also effective against mosquito NIAS-AcAl-2 cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 ± 0.3.
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Ueno M, Yamauchi S, Kumekawa D, Yamasaki Y. Peptide Sequence-Dependent Gene Expression of PEGylated Peptide/DNA Complexes. Mol Pharm 2019; 16:3072-3082. [PMID: 31173498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Oligolysine-based PEG-peptides with 15 or 20 amino acid residues including two cysteines were synthesized to formulate cross-linked polyplex micelles (PMs) incorporating luciferase-coding plasmid DNA (pDNA). Two cysteine residues were separately allocated at the C-terminal, center, or N-terminal of peptide moieties. Although TEM observation showed that all PEG-peptides condensed pDNA into rod-like or toroidal morphologies, the rod length distribution of PMs was affected by both the amino acid sequence and the peptide length of PEG-peptides. In comparison to the cysteine-uninstalled PEG-peptides, the cysteine-installed PEG-peptides exhibited a reductive environment-responsive pDNA release, which was observed in a gel retardation assay. From physicochemical characterizations, a relationship between the amino acid sequence and the in vitro gene expression efficacy of PMs in a cell-free protein synthesis system has been clearly demonstrated. Finally, the cell-based assay using HeLa cells has been tested, and the differences between both results of cell-free and cell-based systems are discussed.
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Jin Y, Shimada H, Yamauchi S, Inase N, Matsubara O. P2.04-04 Expression of Intratumoral Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and Intratumoral CD4+T Cell, CD8+T Cell and FOXP3+T Cell in Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Yamauchi S, Yamashita Y, Nishimoto A, Nishiwaki H. Effects of Substituents on the Aromatic Ring of Lignano-9,9'-lactone on Plant Growth Inhibitory Activity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:4551-4558. [PMID: 29658716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b01948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between the structure of lignano-9,9'-lactone (2,3-dibenzylbutyrolactone) and its activity as a plant growth regulator has been clarified. Derivatives with higher plant growth inhibitory activity than natural dimethylmatairesinol 4 were synthesized. The 2-hydroxy-7- Z-ene derivative 42 displayed growth inhibitory activity against both the shoots (IC50 = 0.65 mM) and roots (IC50 = 0.43 mM) of lettuce seedlings. Regiospecific activity was observed. The 2,3-dihydroxy derivative 24 showed the highest growth inhibitory activity against both the shoots (IC50 = 0.36 mM) and roots (IC50 = 0.13 mM) of Italian ryegrass seedlings. A similar level of activity to 24 against just the roots of Italian ryegrass seedlings was maintained when the hydroxy group at position 3 of the 2,3-dihydroxy derivative 24 was replaced by a fluorine atom. The (2-hydroxy,4-fluoro)-derivative 33 also showed growth inhibitory activity against both the shoots (IC50 = 0.79 mM) and roots (IC50 = 0.14 mM) of Italian ryegrass seedlings. The level of activity was found to depend on the positions of the two hydroxy groups or the hydroxy group and fluorine atom on the aromatic ring. The importance of the lignano-9,9'-lactone structure was also shown.
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Shimada H, Endo S, Sasahara Y, Shinmura T, Ozawa T, Majima H, Hara T, Imase R, Yamauchi S, Sakakibara Y, Kobayashi A, Yamazaki K, Jin Y, Yamanaka K, Matsubara O. P2.03-032 Efficacy and Safety of Osimertinib as Third-Line or Later Therapy for T790M-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Imase R, Endo S, Sasahara Y, Shinmura T, Ozawa T, Majima H, Hara T, Shimada H, Yamauchi S, Sakakibara Y, Kobayashi A, Yamazaki K, Jin Y, Yamanaka K, Matsubara O. P1.03-010 Efficacy and Safety of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Deguchi M, Kagita M, Yoshioka N, Tsukamoto H, Takao M, Tahara K, Maeda I, Hidaka Y, Yamauchi S, Kaneko A, Miyakoshi H, Isomura M. Evaluation of the highly sensitive chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay "Lumipulse HBsAg-HQ" for hepatitis B virus screening. J Clin Lab Anal 2017; 32:e22334. [PMID: 28984383 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.22334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ongoing efforts in the development of HBsAg detection kits are focused on improving sensitivity and specificity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an improved, highly sensitive quantitative assay, "Lumipulse HBsAg-HQ", a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay designed for a fully automated instrument, the "Lumipulse G1200". METHODS Serum samples for reproducibility, dilution, correlation, sensitivity, and specificity studies were obtained from patients at the Osaka University Hospital. Seroconversion and sensitivity panels were purchased from a commercial vender. Subtype, sensitivity panels, and HBsAg recombinant proteins with one or two amino acid substitutions were prepared in-house. RESULTS The coefficients of variation for the low, medium, and high concentration samples ranged from 1.93 to 2.55%. The HBsAg-HQ reagent for dilution testing showed good linearity in the 0.005-150 HBsAg IU/mL range and no prozone phenomenon. All 102 HBV carrier samples were positive by HBsAg-HQ, while other commercial reagents showed one or more to be negative. In the seroconversion panel, the 14-day blood sample was positive. The sensitivity against HBsAg-HQ "ad" and "ay" subtypes was 0.025 ng/mL. Comparisons among the HBsAg-HQ, HISCL, and Architect HBsAg reagents were performed using the Bland-Altman plot. Specificity for 1000 seronegative individuals was 99.7%. HBsAg-HQ detected 29 positive serum among 12 231 routinely obtained serum samples, which showed concentrations of 0.005-0.05 HBsAg IU/mL. CONCLUSIONS According to these results, the Lumipulse HBsAg-HQ assay, with a highly sensitive limit of detection of 0.005 IU/mL, may facilitate the development of a better management strategy for a considerable proportion of infected patients.
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Watanabe K, Shishido T, Watanabe T, Otaki Y, Nishiyama S, Arimoto T, Yamauchi S, Yamanaka T, Miyamoto T, Konta T. Plasma Xanthine Oxidoreductase Activity Could Predict Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Card Fail 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.08.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Kumagai Y, Arimoto T, Kutsuzawa D, Sugawara S, Kiribayashi N, Yamauchi S, Yamanaka T, Miyamoto T, Watanabe T, Kubota I. The Usefulness of Serial 18F-FDG PET/CT for Assessing Therapeutic Response in Cardiac Sarcoidosis with Ventricular Tachycardia. J Card Fail 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.08.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nishiwaki H, Nakazaki S, Akiyama K, Yamauchi S. Structure-Antifungal Activity Relationship of Fluorinated Dihydroguaiaretic Acid Derivatives and Preventive Activity against Alternaria alternata Japanese Pear Pathotype. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:6701-6707. [PMID: 28681599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The structure-activity relationship of the antifungal fluorinated dihydroguaiaretic acid derivatives was evaluated. Some of the newly synthesized lignan compounds were found to show higher antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi such as Alternaria alternata (Japanese pear and apple pathotypes) and A. citri than the lead compound, 3-fluoro-3'-methoxylignan-4'-ol (3). The broad antifungal spectrum of 3'-hydroxyphenyl derivative 16 was observed, and the 3'-fluoro-4'-hydroxyphenyl derivative 38 was found to show the highest activity against the A. alternata Japanese pear pathotype, with an EC50 value of 11 μM. The preventive effect of the potent lignan on the infection of A. alternata in the Japanese pear's leaves was also shown.
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Watanabe K, Watanabe T, Yamaura G, Wanezaki M, Kutsuzawa D, Iwayama T, Tamura H, Nishiyama S, Takahashi H, Arimoto T, Shishido T, Yamauchi S, Miyamoto T, Kubota I. P6217Myocardial damage markers can risk-stratify aortic aneurysm patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p6217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Matsusaka S, Wu AH, Cao S, Hanna DL, Chin K, Yang D, Zhang W, Ning Y, Stintzing S, Sebio A, Sunakawa Y, Stremitzer S, Yamauchi S, Okazaki S, Berger MD, Parekh A, Miyamoto Y, Mizunuma N, Lenz HJ. Prognostic impact of FOXF1 polymorphisms in gastric cancer patients. THE PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL 2017; 18:262-269. [PMID: 28398355 DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2017.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A recent genome-wide association study identified seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in region 16q24, near the Forkhead box-F1 (FOXF1) gene, which confer susceptibility to esophageal adenocarcinoma. We examined whether these SNPs are associated with clinical outcomes in gastric cancer (GC) patients in Japan and the United States. A total of 362 patients were included in this study: 151 Japanese GC patients treated with first-line S1 plus CDDP (training cohort) and 211 GC patients from Los Angeles County (LAC; validation cohort). Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood or tumor tissue and analyzed by PCR-based direct DNA sequencing. Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were used to assess relationships between FOXF1 SNPs and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). FOXF1 rs3950627 was significantly associated with survival in both the training and validation cohorts. Japanese patients with the C/C genotype had a longer PFS (median 8.2 vs 5.3 months, hazard ratio (HR) 1.44, P=0.037) and OS (median 16.4 vs 12.2 months, HR 1.44, P=0.043) compared to patients with any A allele. Similarly, LAC patients with the C/C genotype had improved OS (3.9 vs 2.3 years, HR 1.5, P=0.022). Subgroup analyses showed these associations were specific to male patients and primary tumor subsite. Our findings suggest that FOXF1 rs3950627 might be a promising prognostic marker in GC patients.
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Morishita S, Kaida K, Yamauchi S, Wakasugi T, Ikegame K, Ogawa H, Domen K. Relationship of physical activity with physical function and health-related quality of life in patients having undergone allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 26. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tamura M, Hori S, Nakagawa H, Yamauchi S, Sugahara T. Effects of an equol-producing bacterium isolated from human faeces on isoflavone and lignan metabolism in mice. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2016; 96:3126-3132. [PMID: 26455424 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Equol is a metabolite of daidzein that is produced by intestinal microbiota. The oestrogenic activity of equol is stronger than daidzein. Equol-producing bacteria are believed to play an important role in the gut. The rod-shaped and Gram-positive anaerobic equol-producing intestinal bacterium Slackia TM-30 was isolated from healthy human faeces and its effects on urinary phyto-oestrogen, plasma and faecal lipids were assessed in adult mice. RESULTS The urinary amounts of equol in urine were significantly higher in mice receiving the equol-producing bacterium TM-30 (BAC) group than in the control (CO) group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between the urinary amounts of daidzein, dihydrodaidzein, enterodiol, and enterolactone between the BAC and CO groups. No significant differences in the plasma lipids were observed between the two groups. The lipid content (% dry weight) in the faeces sampled on the final day of the experiment tended to be higher in the BAC group than in the CO group (P = 0.07). CONCLUSION Administration of equol-producing bacterium TM-30 affected the urinary amounts of phyto-oestrogens and the faecal lipid contents of mice. The equol-producing bacterium TM-30 likely influences the metabolism of phyto-oestrogen via changes in the gastrointestinal environment. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Yamauchi S, Tanimura R, Nishiwaki H, Nishi K, Sugahara T, Maruyama M, Ano Y, Akiyama K, Kishida T. Enantioselective syntheses of both enantiomers of 9'-dehydroxyimperanene and 7,8-dihydro-9'-dehydroxyimperanene and the comparison of biological activity between 9-norlignans and dihydroguaiaretic acids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:3019-3023. [PMID: 27210431 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Revised: 04/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To estimate the effect of methyl group of dihydroguaiaretic acid, which shows many kinds of biological activities, on biological activity, both enantiomers of 9'-dehydroxyimperanene (5, 6) and 7,8-dihydro-9'-dehydroxyimperanene (7, 8) lacking one of the methyl groups of dihydroguaiaretic acid were synthesized. (S)-7,8-Dihydro-9'-dehydroxyimperanene (7) showed 4-6-fold higher cytotoxic activity than all stereoisomers of dihydroguaiaretic acid (2-4). The IC50 values of (S)-7,8-dihydro-9'-dehydroxyimperanene (7) against HL-60 and HeLa cells were 6.1μM and 5.6μM, respectively. Though only one of three stereoisomers of dihydroguaiaretic acid showed antibacterial activity against a gram negative bacterium, both enantiomers of 5-8 showed antibacterial activity against a gram negative bacterium. This is a Letter on biological activity of 9-norlignan, in which one of methyl groups of lignan is absent.
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Wukirsari T, Nishiwaki H, Nishi K, Sugahara T, Akiyama K, Kishida T, Yamauchi S. Effect of the structure of dietary epoxylignan on its cytotoxic activity: relationship between the structure and the activity of 7,7′-epoxylignan and the introduction of apoptosis by caspase 3/7. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2016; 80:669-75. [DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2015.1123603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We compared the cytotoxic activities of dietary epoxylignans and their stereoisomers and found (−)-verrucosin, which is (7S,7′R,8R,8′R)-7,7′-epoxylignan, to be the most cytotoxic epoxylignan against HeLa cells (IC50 = 6.6 μM). On the other hand, the activity was about a factor of 10 less against HL-60. In this research on the relationship between the structure and cytotoxic activity of (−)-verrucosin 13, the 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) derivative 60, for which the activity (IC50 = 2.4 μM) is three times greater than (−)-verrucosin 13, was discovered. The induction of apoptosis by caspase 3/7 was observed upon treatment with the (−)-verrucosin derivative.
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Sasanuma N, Takahashi K, Itani Y, Tanaka T, Yamauchi S, Mabuchi S, Kodama N, Ishihara M, Masuyama T, Miyamoto Y, Domen K. Motor and cognitive function analysis for home discharge using the Functional Independence Measure in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation at a long-term acute-care hospital. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2015; 51:781-792. [PMID: 26042556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although numerous studies on Functional Independence Measure (FIM) analysis in stroke, orthopedic disease, and spinal cord injury patients have been conducted, it has rarely been done in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR). AIM To verify whether the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score, and its subscale motor FIM and cognitive FIM, during inpatient CR can be a predictor of a patient's readiness for home discharge by establishing an FIM cutoff value. DESIGN A retrospective, observational cohort study SETTING This study was conducted at a long-term acute-care hospital. POPULATION Participants were in-hospital patients undergoing CR (N.=949). METHODS Measurements included motor FIM, cognitive FIM, CR period, FIM gain per week, and discharge disposition. The strongest predictor for home discharge was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression analysis, and the cutoff value of the FIM score for home discharge was determined by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS Discharge to home was possible in 723 patients (76.2%), whereas 226 patients (23.8%) had other outcomes. In univariate analysis, a motor FIM gain per week of five points was achieved in the home discharge group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that Body Mass Index, number of comorbidities, motor FIM at discharge, cognitive FIM gain, and CR period were predictive factors with 89.6% predictive ability. ROC curve analysis showed that the cutoff value was a discharge motor FIM score of 63/64 points with 0.912 areas under the curve. CONCLUSION Discharge motor FIM and cognitive FIM gain were predictive factors for home discharge. A motor FIM gain per week of five points and discharge motor FIM score of 64 points at the end of inpatient CR may be important predictors of a patient's readiness for discharge to home. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT The findings of this study indicate an alternative goal to the activities of daily living in inpatients with cardiovascular disease.
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Sunakawa Y, Stintzing S, Cao S, Heinemann V, Cremolini C, Falcone A, Yang D, Zhang W, Ning Y, Stremitzer S, Matsusaka S, Yamauchi S, Parekh A, Okazaki S, Berger MD, Graver S, Mendez A, Scherer SJ, Loupakis F, Lenz HJ. Variations in genes regulating tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to predict outcomes of bevacizumab-based treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results from TRIBE and FIRE3 trials. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:2450-6. [PMID: 26416897 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) with the M2-like phenotype are regulated by mainly NF-kB pathway including TBK1, which can influence tumor progression by secretion of proangiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor. The CCL2/CCR2 axis, histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), and placenta growth factor (PIGF) play a critical role in the polarization of M1/M2 phenotypes and the recruitment of TAMs to tumor microenvironment. We therefore hypothesized that variations in genes involved in regulating TAMs may predict clinical outcomes of bevacizumab treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). PATIENTS AND METHODS We analyzed genomic DNA extracted from samples of patients receiving bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI as a first-line treatment using PCR-based direct sequencing. Twelve functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms in eight genes (CCL2, CCR2, HRG, PIGF, NFKB1, TBK1, CCL18, and IRF3) were tested for associations with clinical outcomes in a discovery cohort of 228 participants in TRIBE trial (NCT00719797), then validated in 248 KRAS exon2 (KRAS) wild-type participants in FIRE3 trial (NCT00433927). FIRE3-cetuximab cohort served as a negative control. RESULTS TBK1 rs7486100 was significantly associated with overall survival in 95 KRAS wild-type patients of TRIBE cohort in univariate analysis and had a strong trend in multivariable analysis; furthermore, the association of the T allele was observed for progression-free survival (PFS) in both univariate and multivariable analyses in FIRE3-bevacizumab but not cetuximab cohort. CCL2 rs4586, CCL18 rs14304, and IRF3 rs2304205 had univariate and multivariable correlations with PFS in KRAS mutant patients of the TRIBE cohort, whereas they had no correlations in KRAS wild-type patients of the TRIBE cohort. No association was seen in control cohort. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates for the first time that variations in genes regulating TAMs-related functions are significantly associated with clinical outcomes in mCRC patients treated with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy. These results also suggest that some TAM-related gene variations may predict outcomes of bevacizumab treatment in KRAS status-dependent manner.
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Sebio A, Matsusaka S, Zhang W, Yang D, Ning Y, Stremitzer S, Stintzing S, Sunakawa Y, Yamauchi S, Fujimoto Y, Ueno M, Lenz HJ. Germline polymorphisms in genes involved in the Hippo pathway as recurrence biomarkers in stages II/III colon cancer. THE PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL 2015; 16:312-9. [PMID: 26370619 PMCID: PMC4792794 DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2015.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The Hippo pathway regulates tissue growth and cell fate. In colon cancer, Hippo pathway deregulation promotes cellular quiescence and resistance to 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu). In this study, 14 polymorphisms in 8 genes involved in the Hippo pathway (MST1, MST2, LATS1, LATS2, YAP, TAZ, FAT4 and RASSF1A) were evaluated as recurrence predictors in 194 patients with stages II/III colon cancer treated with 5-Fu-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with a RASSF1A rs2236947 AA genotype had higher 3-year recurrence rate than patients with CA/CC genotypes (56 vs 33%, hazard ratio (HR): 1.87; P=0.017). Patients with TAZ rs3811715 CT or TT genotypes had lower 3-year recurrence rate than patients with a CC genotype (28 vs 40%; HR: 0.66; P=0.07). In left-sided tumors, this association was stronger (HR: 0.29; P=0.011) and a similar trend was found in an independent Japanese cohort. These promising results reveal polymorphisms in the Hippo pathway as biomarkers for stages II and III colon cancer.The Pharmacogenomics Journal advance online publication, 15 September 2015; doi:10.1038/tpj.2015.64.
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Yamauchi S, Ichikawa H, Nishiwaki H, Shuto Y. Evaluation of plant growth regulatory activity of furofuran lignan bearing a 7,9':7',9-diepoxy structure using optically pure (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:5224-8. [PMID: 25955149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The plant growth regulatory activity of furofuran lignan (7,9':7',9-diepoxylignan) was evaluated by employing optically pure synthesized (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. (+)-Sesamin possessing a 3,4-methylenedioxy group on the aromatic rings and 7-aryl structure showed growth promotion activity against lettuce roots (EC50 = 0.50 mM); on the other hand, growth inhibitory activity was observed against lettuce shoots (EC50 = 0.38 mM). Against ryegrass shoots, (-)-sesamolin, which has 3,4-methylenedioxy groups on the aromatic rings and a 7-acetal structure, was effective in showing growth inhibitory activity (EC50 = 0.23 mM). Different activity levels were observed between (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. It was assumed that the 3,4-methylenedioxy group on the aromatic ring was more potent for the plant growth regulatory activity.
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Stremitzer S, Zhang W, Yang D, Ning Y, Stintzing S, Sunakawa Y, Sebio A, Yamauchi S, Matsusaka S, Parekh A, Barzi A, El-Khoueiry R, Stift J, Wrba F, Gruenberger T, Lenz HJ. Variations in genes involved in dormancy associated with outcome in patients with resected colorectal liver metastases. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:1728-33. [PMID: 25957329 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumor dormancy has been described as a state of hibernation. Dormancy can be switched to proliferation by different pathways, which may play a critical role in tumor recurrence. In this study, we investigated genetic variations within genes involved in tumor dormancy and their association with recurrence and outcome in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM) who underwent neoadjuvant bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Genomic DNA was extracted from resected CLM (FFPE) from 149 patients. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 14 genes associated with dormancy were analyzed by direct Sanger DNA sequencing and evaluated for response, recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS) and recurrence patterns. RESULTS NME1 rs34214448 C>A was significantly associated with RFS in univariable analysis (P = 0.039) and with intrahepatic recurrence (P = 0.014). NOTCH3 rs1044009 T>C and CD44 rs8193 C>T showed a significant difference in 3-year OS rates (P = 0.004 and P = 0.042, respectively). With respect to radiological response, CD44 rs8193 C>T variant genotypes were associated with a significantly higher response rate (P = 0.033). Recursive partitioning analyses revealed that Dll4 rs12441495 C>G, NME1 rs34214448 C>A and NOTCH3 rs1044009 T>C were the dominant SNPs predicting histological response, RFS and OS, respectively. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that gene variations within genes involved in tumor dormancy pathways are associated with response and outcome in patients with resected CLM. These data may lead to new and more effective treatment strategies targeting tumor dormancy.
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Yamauchi S, Isozaki Y, Nishiwaki H, Akiyama K. Syntheses of natural 1,3-polyol/α-pyrone and its all stereoisomers to estimate antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:2189-92. [PMID: 25872981 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 03/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
All stereoisomers of 1,3-polyol/α-pyrone 1-8 with more than 99% ee were synthesized to estimate the effect of stereochemistry on the antifungal activity. The absolute configuration of natural compound was determined as (6R,2'S,4'R)-2. The eight stereoisomers showed the antifungal activity against plant pathogenic Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype and Colletotrichum lagenarium. The large difference of activity level was not observed between stereoisomers, showing 43-72% of growth ratio against control at 0.5mM. The most potent stereoisomer was (6S,2'S,4'S)-8 and the activity of (6R,2'S,4'S)-1 was weakest against both fungi.
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Nishiwaki H, Tabara Y, Kishida T, Nishi K, Shuto Y, Sugahara T, Yamauchi S. Acute larvicidal activity against mosquitoes and oxygen consumption inhibitory activity of dihydroguaiaretic acid derivatives. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:2442-2448. [PMID: 25669766 DOI: 10.1021/jf504816a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid (DGA) and its derivatives having 3-hydroxyphenyl (3-OH-DGA) and variously substituted phenyl groups instead of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl groups were synthesized to measure their larvicidal activity against the mosquito Culex pipiens Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Culicidae). Compared with DGA and 3-OH-DGA (LC50 (M), 3.52 × 10(-5) and 4.57 × 10(-5), respectively), (8R,8'R)-lignan-3-ol (3) and its 3-Me (10), 2-OH (12), 3-OH (13), and 2-OMe (15) derivatives showed low potency (ca. 6-8 × 10(-5) M). The 4-Me derivative (11) showed the lowest potency (12.1 × 10(-5) M), and the 2-F derivative (4) showed the highest (2.01 × 10(-5) M). All of the synthesized compounds induced an acute toxic symptom against mosquito larvae, with potency varying with the type and position of the substituents. The 4-F derivative (6), which killed larvae almost completely within 45 min, suppressed the O2 consumption of the mitochondrial fraction, demonstrating that this compound inhibited mitochondrial O2 consumption contributing to a respiratory inhibitory activity.
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Nishiwaki H, Fujiwara S, Wukirsari T, Iwamoto H, Mori S, Nishi K, Sugahara T, Yamauchi S, Shuto Y. Revised stereochemistry of ficifolidione and its biological activities against insects and cells. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:43-49. [PMID: 25495518 DOI: 10.1021/np5006746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ficifolidione (1), a moderately active insecticidal compound from two species of Myrtaceae, and its derivatives were synthesized to evaluate their insecticidal activity. X-ray crystallographic analyses and specific rotation values of ficifolidione and its C-4 (2) demonstrated that the structure of ficifolidione differs from the reported absolute structure; that is, the C-4 configuration of ficifolidione should have an S configuration. The reported insecticidal activity of ficifolidione (1) and its C-4 epimer (2) against adult houseflies (Musca domestica), mosquito larvae (Culex pipiens), and cutworms (Spodoptera litura) was not observed. The cytotoxicities of ficifolidione and its derivatives (1-4) against four cell lines, Sf9, Colon26, HL60, and Vero, were also measured because ficifolidione has a phloroglucinol-derived moiety, a motif that is often present in the structure of cytotoxic chemicals. Compound 1 exhibited IC50 values of ca. 32, 9, 3, and 12 μM for Sf9, Colon26, HL60, and Vero cells, respectively, indicating that ficifolidione possesses selective cytotoxicity against the four cell lines. In HL60 cells treated with 1, DNA fragmentation and the activation of procaspase 3 were observed, suggesting that the cytotoxicity is induced by apoptosis.
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Sunakawa Y, Stremitzer S, Cao S, Zhang W, Yang D, Wakatsuki T, Ning Y, Yamauchi S, Stintzing S, Sebio A, El-Khoueiry R, Matsusaka S, Parekh A, Barzi A, Azuma M, Watanabe M, Koizumi W, Lenz HJ. Association of variants in genes encoding for macrophage-related functions with clinical outcome in patients with locoregional gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 2014; 26:332-9. [PMID: 25411415 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) and CCL2/CCR2 chemokine axis play a central role in tumor progression such as stimulation of angiogenesis, acceleration of tumor invasion and migration, and suppression of innate immunosurveillance in the macrophage-related functions. There have been few reports regarding association of the macrophage function-related genes with the clinical outcome in gastric cancer. We hypothesized that variants in genes encoding for NF-κB and CCL2/CCR2 axis may predict prognosis in gastric cancer and tested whether the functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) will be associated with clinical outcome in patients with gastric cancer across two independent groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study enrolled two cohorts which consisted of 160 Japanese patients and 104 US patients with locoregional gastric cancer. Genomic DNA was analyzed for association of 11 SNPs in NFKB1, RELA, CCL2, and CCR2 with clinical outcome using PCR-based direct DNA sequencing. RESULTS The univariable analysis showed four SNPs had significant association with clinical outcome in the Japanese cohort, NFKB1 rs230510 remained significant upon multivariable analysis. The patients with the A allele of the NFKB1 rs230510 had significantly longer overall survival (OS) compared with those with the T/T genotype in both the Japanese and US cohort in the univariable analysis. In contrast, genotypes with the T allele of CCL2 rs4586 were significantly associated with shorter OS compared with the C/C genotype in the US cohort [hazard ratio (HR) 2.43; P = 0.015] but longer OS in the Japanese cohort (HR 0.58; P = 0.021), resulting in the statistically significant opposite impact on OS (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our study provides the first evidence that the NFKB1 rs230510 and CCL2 rs4586 are significantly associated with the clinical outcome in patients with locoregional gastric cancer. These results also suggest that the genetic predisposition of the host may dictate the immune-related component of the tumor for progression in gastric cancer.
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