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Donagh LM, Gray S, Gallagher M, Ffrench B, Gasch C, Young V, Ryan R, Nicholson S, Leonard N, Finn S, Cuffe S, O’Byrne K, Barr M. P2.02-064 A Novel 5-miR Signature Shows Potential as a Diagnostic Tool and as a Predictive Biomarker of Cisplatin Response in NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Freeman J, Vernon J, Pilling S, Morris K, Nicholson S, Shearman S, Longshaw C, Wilcox MH. The ClosER study: results from a three-year pan-European longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic resistance among prevalent Clostridium difficile ribotypes, 2011-2014. Clin Microbiol Infect 2017; 24:724-731. [PMID: 29066403 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Until the introduction of fidaxomicin, antimicrobial treatment for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) was limited to metronidazole and vancomycin. The changing epidemiology of CDI and the emergence of epidemic C. difficile PCR ribotype 027 necessitate continued surveillance to identify shifts in antibiotic susceptibility. ClosER, currently the largest pan-European epidemiological study of C. difficile ribotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility, aimed to undertake antimicrobial resistance surveillance pre- and post-introduction of fidaxomicin. METHODS Between July 2011 and July 2014, 39 sites across 22 European countries submitted 2830 C. difficile isolates for ribotyping, toxin testing and susceptibility testing to metronidazole, vancomycin, fidaxomicin, rifampicin, moxifloxacin, clindamycin, imipenem, chloramphenicol and tigecycline. RESULTS Ribotypes 027, 014, 001, 078, 020, 002, 126, 015 and 005 were most frequently isolated, and emergent ribotypes 198 and 356 were identified in Hungary and Italy, respectively. All isolates were susceptible to fidaxomicin, with scarce resistance to metronidazole (0.2%, 6/2694), vancomycin (0.1%, 2/2694) and tigecycline (0%). Rifampicin, moxifloxacin and clindamycin resistance was evident in multiple ribotypes. Lack of ribotype diversity correlated with greater antimicrobial resistance. Epidemic ribotypes (027/001) were associated with multiple antimicrobial resistance, and ribotypes 017, 018 and 356 with high-level resistance. Additional factors may also influence local ribotype prevalence. CONCLUSIONS Fidaxomicin susceptibility was retained post-introduction, and resistance to metronidazole and vancomycin was rare. Continued surveillance is needed, with more accurate classification and clarification of ribotype subtypes to further understand their role in the spread of resistance. Other factors may also influence changes in prevalence of C. difficile ribotypes with reduced antibiotic susceptibility.
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Nicholson S, Fan M, Hodges R, Higgins M. Learning From Experience: Development of a Cognitive Task List to Perform a Caesarean Section in the Obese Parturient. JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA 2017; 39:724-725. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.03.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Wright J, Nicholson S, Arrowsmith J. Effective positioning of the fingers for intraoperative x-rays. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2017; 100:81. [PMID: 28841030 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Eberle R, Maxwell LK, Nicholson S, Black D, Jones-Engel L. Genome sequence variation among isolates of monkey B virus (Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1) from captive macaques. Virology 2017; 508:26-35. [PMID: 28494342 PMCID: PMC5535784 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Complete genome sequences of 19 strains of monkey B virus (Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1; BV) isolated from several macaque species were determined. A low level of sequence variation was present among BV isolates from rhesus macaques. Most variation among BV strains isolated from rhesus macaques was located in regions of repetitive or quasi-repetitive sequence. Variation in coding sequences (polypeptides and miRNAs) was minor compared to regions of non-coding sequences. Non-coding sequences in the long and short repeat regions of the genome did however exhibit islands of conserved sequence. Oral and genital isolates from a single monkey were identical in sequence and varied only in the number of iterations of repeat units in several areas of repeats. Sequence variation between BV isolates from different macaque species (different BV genotypes) was much greater and was spread across the entire genome, confirming the existence of different genotypes of BV in different macaque species.
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Nicholson S, Cleland JA. "It's making contacts": notions of social capital and implications for widening access to medical education. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2017; 22:477-490. [PMID: 27844179 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-016-9735-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In the UK widening access (WA) activities and policies aim to increase the representation from lower socio-economic groups into Higher Education. Whilst linked to a political rhetoric of inclusive education such initiatives have however failed to significantly increase the number of such students entering medicine. This is compounded by a discourse that portrays WA applicants and students as lacking the essential skills or attributes to be successful in medical education. Much of the research in this area to date has been weak and it is critical to better understand how WA applicants and students negotiate medical admissions and education to inform change. To address this gap we amalgamated a larger dataset from three qualitative studies of student experiences of WA to medicine (48 participants in total). Inductively analysing the findings using social capital as a theoretical lens we created and clustered codes into categories, informed by the concepts of "weak ties" and "bridging and linking capital", terms used by previous workers in this field, to better understand student journeys in medical education. Successful applicants from lower socio-economic groups recognise and mobilise weak ties to create linking capital. However once in medical school these students seem less aware of the need for, or how to create, capital effectively. We argue WA activities should support increasing the social capital of under-represented applicants and students, and future selection policy needs to take into account the varying social capital of students, so as to not overtly disadvantage some social groups.
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Nicholson S, Vujicic M, Wanchek T, Ziebert A, Menezes A. The effect of education debt on dentists' career decisions. J Am Dent Assoc 2017; 146:800-7. [PMID: 26514885 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 05/07/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of the study was to determine whether there is an association between the amount of education debt on completing dental school (initial debt) and certain career decisions. METHODS The authors surveyed 1,842 practicing dentists who completed dental school between 1996 and 2011 to ascertain their initial education debt, the balance on their debt in 2013, and a variety of specialization and practice decisions made during their careers. Data also included demographic characteristics and parental income and education levels. RESULTS Dentists with higher initial debt were less likely to specialize and more likely to enter private practice, accept high-paying jobs on graduation, and work longer hours. Choice of employment setting, practice ownership, and whether to provide Medicaid and charity care were associated with dentists' sexes and races but not debt. CONCLUSIONS High debt levels influenced some career decisions, but the magnitude of these effects was small compared with the effects of demographic characteristics, including race and sex, on career choices. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Policy makers concerned about the influence of student debt on the professional decisions of dental school graduates should recognize that students' demographic characteristics may be more powerful in driving career choices.
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Taylor L, Aujayeb A, Calder M, Nicholson S, Mackenzie J, Dickson M. 146: Treatment of loculated malignant effusions. Lung Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(17)30196-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Lin R, Reid G, Mutti L, Ryan A, Nicholson S, Leonard N, Young V, Ryan R, Finn S, Cuffe S, Gray S. 8: Are circRNAs potentially useful for the early detection of lung cancer? Lung Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(17)30058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Barr M, Singh S, Foley E, He Y, Young V, Ryan R, Nicholson S, Leonard N, O'Byrne K, Cuffe S, Finn S. 2: XRCC6BP1: A key player in cisplatin resistance and lung cancer stem cells. Lung Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(17)30052-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Mocciaro G, Ziauddeen N, Nicholson S, Almoosawi S, Ray S. Findings from a UK–Morocco training programme to improve capacity in nutrition surveillance, research and education. Public Health 2017; 142:208-211. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Lakdawalla D, Shafrin J, Lucarelli C, Nicholson S, Khan ZM, Philipson TJ. Quality-adjusted cost of care: a meaningful way to measure growth in innovation cost versus the value of health gains. Health Aff (Millwood) 2016; 34:555-61. [PMID: 25847636 DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Technology drives both health care spending and health improvement. Yet policy makers rarely see measures of cost growth that account for both effects. To fill this gap, we present the quality-adjusted cost of care, which illustrates cost growth net of growth in the value of health improvements, measured as survival gains multiplied by the value of survival. We applied the quality-adjusted cost of care to two cases. For colorectal cancer, drug cost per patient increased by $34,493 between 1998 and 2005 as a result of new drug launches, but value from offsetting health improvements netted a modest $1,377 increase in quality-adjusted cost of care. For multiple myeloma, new therapies increased treatment cost by $72,937 between 2004 and 2009, but offsetting health benefits lowered overall quality-adjusted cost of care by $67,863. However, patients with multiple myeloma on established first-line therapies saw costs rise without corresponding benefits. All three examples document rapid cost growth, but they provide starkly different answers to the question of whether society got what it paid for.
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Alarhayem A, Myers J, Dent D, Liao L, Muir M, Mueller D, Nicholson S, Cestero R, Johnson M, Stewart R, O'Keefe G, Eastridge B. Time is the enemy: Mortality in trauma patients with hemorrhage from torso injury occurs long before the “golden hour”. Am J Surg 2016; 212:1101-1105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Maplethorpe N, Rooney K, Nicholson S. Sodium intake in England and Scotland: Assessment of dietary sodium. Eur J Public Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw169.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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MacKenzie RK, Cleland JA, Ayansina D, Nicholson S. Does the UKCAT predict performance on exit from medical school? A national cohort study. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e011313. [PMID: 27855088 PMCID: PMC5073508 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Most UK medical programmes use aptitude tests during student selection, but large-scale studies of predictive validity are rare. This study assesses the UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT: http://www.ukcat.ac.uk), and 4 of its subscales, along with individual and contextual socioeconomic background factors, as predictors of performance during, and on exit from, medical school. METHODS This was an observational study of 6294 medical students from 30 UK medical programmes who took the UKCAT from 2006 to 2008, for whom selection data from the UK Foundation Programme (UKFPO), the next stage of UK medical education training, were available in 2013. We included candidate demographics, UKCAT (cognitive domains; total scores), UKFPO Educational Performance Measure (EPM) and national exit situational judgement test (SJT). Multilevel modelling was used to assess relationships between variables, adjusting for confounders. RESULTS The UKCAT-as a total score and in terms of the subtest scores-has significant predictive validity for performance on the UKFPO EPM and SJT. UKFPO performance was also affected positively by female gender, maturity, white ethnicity and coming from a higher social class area at the time of application to medical school An inverse pattern was seen for a contextual measure of school, with those attending fee-paying schools performing significantly more weakly on the EPM decile, the EPM total and the total UKFPO score, but not the SJT, than those attending other types of school. CONCLUSIONS This large-scale study, the first to link 2 national databases-UKCAT and UKFPO, has shown that UKCAT is a predictor of medical school outcome. The data provide modest supportive evidence for the UKCAT's role in student selection. The conflicting relationships of socioeconomic contextual measures (area and school) with outcome adds to wider debates about the limitations of these measures, and indicates the need for further research.
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Shaker H, Bundred NJ, Albadry H, Nicholson S, Castle J, Lumsden LJ, Pritchard S, Landberg G, Kirwan CC. PO-21 - Stromal fibroblasts in preinvasive breast cancer (ductal carcinoma in situ, DCIS) demonstrate a cancer-like procoagulant phenotypic switch that may facilitate invasion. Thromb Res 2016; 140 Suppl 1:S184. [PMID: 27161710 DOI: 10.1016/s0049-3848(16)30154-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) is a preinvasive breast cancer where cancer cells remain confined within the ductal basement membrane. However, genotypic changes have been identified in stroma surrounding DCIS, outside the basement membrane. Stromal fibroblasts undergo phenotypic change in cancer to promote tumour angiogenesis, proliferation, immunosuppression and metastasis and in vivo can induce invasion of DCIS. Phenotypic changes in DCIS stromal fibroblasts may potentially act as a precursor for invasion. AIM To determine if stromal fibroblasts in DCIS have procoagulant changes similar to those seen in cancer-associated fibroblasts in invasive breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS As part of the prospective cohort study CHAMPion (Cancer induced Hypercoagulabulity as a Marker of Prognosis), patients with DCIS (n=72) and invasive breast cancer (n=292) were recruited. Stromal fibroblasts in tumour and corresponding normal breast tissue (distant from the cancer) were quantified (percentage IHC stained) for tissue factor (TF), thrombin, PAR1 and PAR2. Fibroblasts were identified morphologically, at a minimum distance of 0.2mm from ductal tissue, to avoid myoepithelial scoring. Scoring was performed in duplicate by two independent pathologists. RESULTS Fibroblast TF expression was present in normal breast tissue (mean 43% ([SD 27%]) but markedly increased in DCIS (mean 62% [SD 27%], p=0.002). Fibroblast TF expression was further increased in invasive breast cancer (mean 74% [SD 23%], normal vs invasion, p<0.001; DCIS vs invasion, p=0.03). Fibroblast thrombin and PAR2, but not PAR1, expression was increased in DCIS compared to normal (thrombin: 60% vs 42%, p<0.001; PAR2: 58% vs 41%, p=0.002), however no further significant increase was seen in invasive cancer (thrombin 63%, PAR2 61%). Fibroblast tissue factor correlated with fibroblast thrombin expression (p<0.001, r=0.4) and fibroblast PAR2 expression (p<0.001, r=0.5), with thrombin and PAR2 expression also correlating (p<0.001, r=0.4). CONCLUSIONS Procoagulant phenotypic changes, in terms of increased TF, thrombin and PAR2 expression, occur in stromal fibroblasts at the preinvasive stage. It needs to be determined if this change is functional and therefore a potential therapeutic target for preventing transition to invasion.
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Barr M, Foley E, He Y, Young V, Ryan R, Nicholson S, Leonard N, O'Byrne K, Cuffe S, Finn S. 80P XRCC6BP1: A key DNA repair gene in platinum-resistant NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(16)30193-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Barr M, MacDonagh L, Gray S, Reidy M, Sui JSY, Nicholson S, Leonard N, O'Byrne K, Cuffe S, Finn S. 70P Identification of a novel microRNA signature: Potential diagnostic biomarkers and predictors of cisplatin response? J Thorac Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(16)30183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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MacDonagh L, Gray S, Cuffe S, Finn S, Young V, Ryan R, Nicholson S, Leonard N, O'Byrne K, Barr M. 6 Cisplatin induces the emergence and expansion of a distinct cancer stem cell (CSC) population in NSCLC. Lung Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(16)30023-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Barr M, Foley E, He Y, Young V, Ryan R, Nicholson S, Leonard N, O'Byrne K, Finn S, Cuffe S. 4 Identification and targeting of the DNA repair gene, XRCC6BP1, in cisplatin resistant NSCLC. Lung Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(16)30021-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ong KJ, Thornton AC, Fisher M, Hutt R, Nicholson S, Palfreeman A, Perry N, Stedman-Bryce G, Wilkinson P, Delpech V, Nardone A. Estimated cost per HIV infection diagnosed through routine HIV testing offered in acute general medical admission units and general practice settings in England. HIV Med 2015; 17:247-54. [PMID: 26394818 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Following national guidelines to expand HIV testing in high-prevalence areas in England, a number of pilot studies were conducted in acute general medical admission units (ACUs) and general practices (GPs) to assess the feasibility and acceptability of testing in these settings. The aim of this study was to estimate the cost per HIV infection diagnosed through routine HIV testing in these settings. METHODS Resource use data from four 2009/2010 Department of Health pilot studies (two ACUs; two GPs) were analysed. Data from the pilots were validated and supplemented with information from other sources. We constructed possible scenarios to estimate the cost per test carried out through expanded HIV testing in ACUs and GPs, and the cost per diagnosis. RESULTS In the pilots, cost per test ranged from £8.55 to £13.50, and offer time and patient uptake were 2 minutes and 90% in ACUs, and 5 minutes and 60% in GPs, respectively. In scenario analyses we fixed offer time, diagnostic test cost and uptake rate at 2 minutes, £6 and 80% for ACUs, and 5 minutes, £9.60 and 40% for GPs, respectively. The cost per new HIV diagnosis at a positivity of 2/1000 tests conducted was £3230 in ACUs and £7930 in GPs for tests performed by a Band 3 staff member, and £5940 in ACUs and £18 800 in GPs for tests performed by either hospital consultants or GPs. CONCLUSIONS Expanded HIV testing may be more cost-efficient in ACUs than in GPs as a consequence of a shorter offer time, higher patient uptake, higher HIV positivity and lower diagnostic test costs. As cost per new HIV diagnosis reduces at higher HIV positivity, expanded HIV testing should be promoted in high HIV prevalence areas.
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Shafaat M, Nicholson S, Fontaine E, Doran H, Rammohan K. F-101NEGATIVE PLEURAL BIOPSIES FOR SUSPECTED PLEURAL MALIGNANCY: TO TRUST OR NOT TO TRUST? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivv204.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Ntlholang O, McDonagh R, Nicholson S, Brett F, Bradley D, Harbison J. Is Intimal Hyperplasia Associated with Cranial Arterial Stenosis in Cannabis-Associated Cerebral Infarction? Int J Stroke 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ijs.12521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nicholson S, Hanby A, Clements K, Kearins O, Lawrence G, Dodwell D, Bishop H, Thompson A. Variations in the management of the axilla in screen-detected Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: Evidence from the UK NHS Breast Screening Programme audit of screen detected DCIS. Eur J Surg Oncol 2015; 41:86-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Revised: 08/29/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Nicholson S, Southern S, Mariconda M, Smeraglia F. Re: Mariconda et al. Partial trapeziectomy and pyrocarbon interpositional arthroplasty for trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: results after minimum 2 years of follow-up. J Hand Surg Eur. 2014, 39: 604-610. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2014; 39:1014. [PMID: 25336674 DOI: 10.1177/1753193414553368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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