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Ortiz A, Gui J, Zahedi F, Yu P, Cho C, Bhattacharya S, Carbone CJ, Yu Q, Katlinski KV, Katlinskaya YV, Handa S, Haas V, Volk SW, Brice AK, Wals K, Matheson NJ, Antrobus R, Ludwig S, Whiteside TL, Sander C, Tarhini AA, Kirkwood JM, Lehner PJ, Guo W, Rui H, Minn AJ, Koumenis C, Diehl JA, Fuchs SY. An Interferon-Driven Oxysterol-Based Defense against Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles. Cancer Cell 2019; 35:33-45.e6. [PMID: 30645975 PMCID: PMC6336114 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (TEV) "educate" healthy cells to promote metastases. We found that melanoma TEV downregulated type I interferon (IFN) receptor and expression of IFN-inducible cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H). CH25H produces 25-hydroxycholesterol, which inhibited TEV uptake. Low CH25H levels in leukocytes from melanoma patients correlated with poor prognosis. Mice incapable of downregulating the IFN receptor and Ch25h were resistant to TEV uptake, TEV-induced pre-metastatic niche, and melanoma lung metastases; however, ablation of Ch25h reversed these phenotypes. An anti-hypertensive drug, reserpine, suppressed TEV uptake and disrupted TEV-induced formation of the pre-metastatic niche and melanoma lung metastases. These results suggest the importance of CH25H in defense against education of normal cells by TEV and argue for the use of reserpine in adjuvant melanoma therapy.
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Dabas G, Sharma K, Narang T, Sharma M, Chatterjee D, Dogra S, Sharma A, Radotra BD, Handa S. Cutaneous mycobacterial co-infection in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Dermatol 2019; 44:797-800. [PMID: 30614035 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bishnoi A, Kumar S, De D, Handa S, Aggarwal D, Radotra BD. Zosteriform lymphangitis carcinomatosis in the cervical area arising from pyriform fossa adenocarcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:708-711. [PMID: 30520088 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bishnoi A, Vinay K, Handa S. Antimalarial resistance in lupus: a lesser-explored terrain. Lupus 2018; 28:145-146. [PMID: 30472916 DOI: 10.1177/0961203318815585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Morris C, Foster OK, Handa S, Peloza K, Voss L, Somhegyi H, Jian Y, Vo MV, Harp M, Rambo FM, Yang C, Hermann GJ. Function and regulation of the Caenorhabditis elegans Rab32 family member GLO-1 in lysosome-related organelle biogenesis. PLoS Genet 2018; 14:e1007772. [PMID: 30419011 PMCID: PMC6268011 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell type-specific modifications of conventional endosomal trafficking pathways lead to the formation of lysosome-related organelles (LROs). C. elegans gut granules are intestinally restricted LROs that coexist with conventional degradative lysosomes. The formation of gut granules requires the Rab32 family member GLO-1. We show that the loss of glo-1 leads to the mistrafficking of gut granule proteins but does not significantly alter conventional endolysosome biogenesis. GLO-3 directly binds to CCZ-1 and they both function to promote the gut granule association of GLO-1, strongly suggesting that together, GLO-3 and CCZ-1 activate GLO-1. We found that a point mutation in GLO-1 predicted to spontaneously activate, and function independently of it guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), localizes to gut granules and partially restores gut granule protein localization in ccz-1(-) and glo-3(-) mutants. CCZ-1 forms a heterodimeric complex with SAND-1(MON1), which does not function in gut granule formation, to activate RAB-7 in trafficking pathways to conventional lysosomes. Therefore, our data suggest a model whereby the function of a Rab GEF can be altered by subunit exchange. glo-3(-) mutants, which retain low levels of GLO-3 activity, generate gut granules that lack GLO-1 and improperly accumulate RAB-7 in a SAND-1 dependent process. We show that GLO-1 and GLO-3 restrict the distribution of RAB-7 to conventional endolysosomes, providing insights into the segregation of pathways leading to conventional lysosomes and LROs.
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De D, Kumar S, Handa S, Mahajan R. Fingernail involvement in pemphigus and its correlation with disease severity and other clinicodemographic parameters. Br J Dermatol 2018; 180:662-663. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Dabas G, Guliani A, Handa S, Aggarwal D, Saikia UN. Acitretin: a promising therapy for localized childhood lichen myxoedematosus. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:574-576. [PMID: 30294933 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Razmi T M, Muhammed H, Handa S, Malhotra P, Sharma S, Saikia UN, Aggarwal R, Dogra S. Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum secondary to underlying multiple myeloma: treated with ciclosporin. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:e13-e15. [PMID: 30294832 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Dogra S, Bishnoi A, Narang T, Handa S. Secukinumab-induced paradoxical pustular psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:72-73. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.13731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Mahajan R, Vellarikkal SK, Handa S, Verma A, Jayarajan R, Kumar A, De D, Kaur J, Panigrahi I, Vineeth VS, Sivasubbu S, Scaria V. Utility of whole-exome sequencing in detecting novel compound heterozygous mutations in COL7A1 among families with severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in India - implications on diagnosis, prognosis and prenatal testing. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:e433-e435. [PMID: 29512197 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Narang T, Kumar S, Handa S, Dogra S. Hydroxyurea and acitretin as a novel combination therapy in severe plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:1212-1213. [PMID: 29927478 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kaushik A, Handa S, Chatterjee D, Vinay K, Mahajan R. Disseminated filiform hyperkeratosis – a variant of porokeratosis? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:e419-e421. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Dabas G, De D, Handa S, Chatterjee D, Radotra BD. Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome). QJM 2018; 111:63-64. [PMID: 29036561 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcx187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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Razmi T M, De D, Handa S, Saikia UN. Image Gallery: Generalized circinate cutaneous lesions simulating circinate balanitis. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:e224. [PMID: 29192976 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yoshioka Y, Yamamoto U, Tsuda H, Handa S, Yoshimura C, Tokunoh T, Nishizaka M, Ando SI. The factors that affect to the better compliance of mandibular advancement device when compared with continuous positive airway pressure in the patients with moderate to severe sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.11.1055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bishnoi A, Narang T, Handa S. Response to: bullous pemphigoid inguinalis? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 32:e197-e198. [PMID: 29178331 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kumar S, De D, Handa S, Ratho RK, Bhandari S, Pal A, Kamboj P, Sarkar S. Identification of factors associated with treatment refractoriness of oral lesions in pemphigus vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:1583-1589. [PMID: 28498563 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The oral mucosal lesions of patients with pemphigus vulgaris are known to show more treatment refractoriness than skin lesions. OBJECTIVES To identify which clinical and laboratory parameters may indicate treatment refractoriness of oral lesions in pemphigus vulgaris. METHODS This was a prospective study of 50 adults with pemphigus vulgaris and oral lesions; patients were given treatment appropriate for overall disease severity. Treatment refractoriness was defined arbitrarily as less than 75% reduction in oral objective Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS) after treatment for 6 months. RESULTS Of 46 patients who completed the study, 17 (37%) were treatment refractory whereas 29 (63%) were treatment responsive. At baseline, the treatment refractory group had a significantly longer mean duration of disease (P = 0·02) and mean duration of oral lesions (P = 0·01), a higher percentage of lesions in the retromolar trigone (P = 0·05) and on the occlusion line along the buccal mucosa (P = 0·04), a higher percentage of deep/crateriform ulcers (P < 0·001) and erosions with a lichenoid hue (P < 0·001). Herpes simplex virus (HSV) DNA positivity, assessed by polymerase chain reaction in oral tissue scrapings (P = 0·02), was also significantly higher in the treatment refractory group. No other factors we tested for were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Treatment refractoriness of oral lesions was significantly associated with duration of disease/oral lesions; specific morphology and location of oral lesions; and the presence of HSV DNA in the oral cavity. These factors may forewarn the treating physician about a refractory course of oral lesions that may help with counselling patients.
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Chauhan P, De D, Handa S, Narang T, Saikia UN. A prospective observational study to compare efficacy of topical triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% oral paste, oral methotrexate, and a combination of topical triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% and oral methotrexate in moderate to severe oral lichen planus. Dermatol Ther 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.12563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 07/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Bishnoi A, Narang T, Handa S, Vishwajeet V, Saikia UN, Kapoor R, Mavuduru RS. Paraneoplastic bullous pemphigoid associated with penile squamous cell carcinoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 32:e140-e141. [PMID: 29024082 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Handa S, De D, Khullar G, Radotra BD, Sachdeva N. The clinicoaetiological, hormonal and histopathological characteristics of melasma in men. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 43:36-41. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.13234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Khullar G, De D, Narang T, Saikia UN, Saikia B, Handa S. Pigmented macular variant of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus: an under-recognized subset in dark skin. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:793-795. [PMID: 28590034 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Pathania S, Khullar G, De D, Chatterjee D, Saikia UN, Handa S. A recent-onset ulcerated nodular plaque on the scalp. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:564-566. [PMID: 28556201 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Dogra S, Vinay K, Saikia UN, De D, Handa S. Multiple keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum in a young boy, and review of the literature. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:711-713. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.13136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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De D, Khullar G, Handa S, Joshi N, Saikia B, Minz RW. Correlation between salivary and serum anti-desmoglein 1 and 3 antibody titres using ELISA and between anti-desmoglein levels and disease severity in pemphigus vulgaris. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:648-650. [PMID: 28543318 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
ELISA for anti-desmoglein antibodies (Dsg) is commonly used for diagnosis and assessment of treatment response in pemphigus vulgaris (PV). The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between salivary and serum Dsg1 and Dsg3 levels, and whether salivary Dsg1 and Dsg3 levels correlate with clinical disease severity of oral mucosal lesions in PV. In total 43, patients with PV with predominantly mucosal involvement were recruited. Both serum and salivary samples were collected from the cases, and salivary samples were also collected from five controls. There was a statistically significant correlation between serum and salivary Dsg1 levels and between serum and salivary Dsg3 levels. There was no correlation between serum or salivary Dsg1 and Dsg3 levels with the objective component of the oral mucosal Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS). Serum Dsg1 levels significantly correlated with cutaneous ABSIS, but there was no correlation between cutaneous ABSIS and either salivary Dsg1, salivary Dsg3 or serum Dsg3. As salivary Dsg titres correlate with serum levels, saliva can serve as a simple and noninvasive alternative to serum for Dsg ELISA.
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Razmi T M, Attri S, Handa S. Haemorrhagic onychomadesis: a cutaneous clue to chronic selenosis - case series. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:e425-e427. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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