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Koge J, Matsumoto S, Nakahara I, Ishii A, Hatano T, Sadamasa N, Kai Y, Ando M, Saka M, Chihara H, Takita W, Tokunaga K, Kamata T, Nishi H, Hashimoto T, Tsujimoto A, Kira J, Nagata I. Reduction in stroke alert response time for patients with in-hospital stroke using a standardized protocol. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ichijo M, Ishibashi S, Miki K, Itaya S, Amino T, Kamata T, Yokota T. Significance of hyperintense vessels in negative DWI area as a prognostic factor after thrombolysis. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Matsumoto S, Koyama H, Hatano T, Sadamasa N, Kai Y, Saka M, Ando M, Hashimoto T, Chihara H, Takita W, Tokunaga K, Kamata T, Tujimoto A, Nagata I, Kira J. The development of visual task management ICT system for acute stroke care. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Watanabe T, Kawaguchi T, Itaya S, Ichijo M, Amino T, Kamata T. Acute ischemic stroke in a 37-year-old pregnant woman successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and endovascular mechanical thrombectomy: A case report. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yokote H, Kamata T, Toru S, Sanjo N, Yokota T. Serum retinol levels are associated with brain volume loss in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin 2017; 3:2055217317729688. [PMID: 28932409 PMCID: PMC5598802 DOI: 10.1177/2055217317729688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although predicting future brain volume loss (BVL) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is important, studies have shown only a few biomarkers that can predict BVL. Objectives The aim of this study is to elucidate the association between longitudinal BVL and serum biomarker candidates. Methods This single-center, retrospective, observational study intended to cover MS patients during January 2008 to March 2016. Patients who underwent brain MRI two times at intervals of >24 months and had a blood test to measure biomarker candidates at the time or within three months of the MRI scan were included. Evaluation of brain volume was performed by using SIENAX and SIENA in the FMRIB software library. Results Twenty-three patients with MS were included in this study. We found that serum retinol binding protein (RBP) levels were significantly correlated with percentage brain volume change (PBVC) (p = 0.0079). Furthermore, best subset selection of multiple linear regression models identified baseline normalized brain volume and serum RBP as the best predictors of PBVC. Conclusions Our study shows that lower serum retinol levels are associated with greater longitudinal BVL and that serum RBP and can be a predictor of BVL.
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Kurita R, Yanagisawa H, Kamata T, Kato D, Niwa O. On-Chip Evaluation of DNA Methylation with Electrochemical Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis Utilizing a Carbon Film Containing a Nanocrystalline Structure. Anal Chem 2017; 89:5976-5982. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Numasawa Y, Hattori T, Ishiai S, Kobayashi Z, Kamata T, Kotera M, Ishibashi S, Sanjo N, Mizusawa H, Yokota T. Depressive disorder may be associated with raphe nuclei lesions in patients with brainstem infarction. J Affect Disord 2017; 213:191-198. [PMID: 28278447 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is a common symptom after stroke, but its neural substrates remain unclear. The ascending serotonergic system originates from the raphe nuclei in the brainstem. We hypothesized that depressive disorder due to brainstem infarction is associated with damage to the raphe nuclei. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 19 patients who had the first-ever acute isolated brainstem infarction in an observational cross-sectional study. All patients were evaluated by using the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), the clinician-rated version of Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES-C) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Depressive disorder was diagnosed according to DSM-5 and MADRS score of 12 or greater. Diffusion tensor imaging and proton density-weighted images were used to identify damage in the raphe nuclei. Accordingly, patients were classified into either the raphe-nuclei-damaged or intact group. Prevalence of depressive disorder and the MADRS, AES-C, and MMSE scores were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Depressive disorder was more frequent in the damaged group (n=6) than in the intact group (n=13) (83% vs. 15%; P=0.01). MADRS scores were higher in the damaged group than in the intact group (mean±1 SD, 17.5±7.9 vs. 7.0±4.4; P=0.002), whereas the AES-C and MMSE scores did not differ between groups. LIMITATIONS We did not assess the damage to the ascending projection fibers from the raphe nuclei. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that damage to the raphe nuclei underlies depressive disorder due to brainstem infarction, possibly via serotonergic denervation.
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Yamada S, Otsuru M, Yanamoto S, Hasegawa T, Aizawa H, Kamata T, Yamakawa N, Kohgo T, Ito A, Noda Y, Hirai C, Kitamura T, Okura M, Kirita T, Ueda M, Yamashita T, Ota Y, Komori T, Umeda M, Kurita H. Progression level of extracapsular spread and tumour budding for cervical lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Shiba S, Kato D, Kamata T, Niwa O. Co-sputter deposited nickel-copper bimetallic nanoalloy embedded carbon films for electrocatalytic biomarker detection. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:12887-12891. [PMID: 27333270 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr02287a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the fabrication of a nickel (Ni)-copper (Cu) bimetallic nanoalloy (∼3 nm) embedded carbon film electrode with the unbalanced magnetron (UBM) co-sputtering technique, which requires only a one-step process at room temperature. Most of each nanoalloy body was firmly embedded in a chemically stable carbon matrix with an atomically flat surface (Ra: 0.21 nm), suppressing the aggregation and/or detachment of the nanoalloy from the electrode surface. The nanoalloy size and composition can be controlled simply by individually controlling the target powers of carbon, Ni and Cu, which also makes it possible to localize the nanoalloys near the electrode surface. This electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity for d-mannitol, which should be detected with a low detection limit in urine samples for the diagnosis of severe intestinal diseases. With a Ni/Cu ratio of around 64/36, the electrocatalytic current per metal area was 3.4 times larger than that of an alloy film electrode with a similar composition (∼70/30). This improved electrocatalytic activity realized higher stability (n = 60, relative standard deviation (RSD): 4.6%) than the alloy film (RSD: 32.2%) as demonstrated by continuous measurements of d-mannitol.
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Oda A, Kato D, Yoshioka K, Tanaka M, Kamata T, Todokoro M, Niwa O. Fluorinated Nanocarbon Film Electrode Capable of Signal Amplification for Lipopolysaccharide Detection. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Kato D, Kamata T, Kato D, Yanagisawa H, Niwa O. Au Nanoparticle-Embedded Carbon Films for Electrochemical As(3+) Detection with High Sensitivity and Stability. Anal Chem 2016; 88:2944-51. [PMID: 26829010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Au nanoparticle (AuNP)-embedded carbon films were formed with a one-step reproducible process by using unbalanced magnetron (UBM) cosputtering to make it possible to detect As(3+) in water. The sputtered Au components formed NPs (typically 5 nm in diameter) spontaneously in the carbon films, owing to the poor intermiscibility of Au with carbon. The surface contents of embedded AuNPs in the carbon film were widely controllable (Au = 13-21 at %) by regulating the target powers of Au and carbon individually. The obtained film had a flat surface (Ra = 0.1 nm) despite the fact the AuNPs were partially exposed at the surface. By anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) As(3+) detection, a limit of detection of 0.55 ppb and linear dynamic range of 1-100 ppb were obtained with our electrode. These values meet the requirements imposed by international regulation. Moreover, our electrode structure realized good electrode stability for repetitive ASV measurements (relative standard deviation (RSD) = 11.7%, n = 15) because the partially embedded AuNP structures prevented the AuNPs from detaching from the surface. This result was achieved by the electrode recovery only by a potential scan from 0.1 to 1.5 V. Our electrodes can be stocked for a long time (2 years) with maintaining the electrode performance, which is very attractive for practical electrode. Selectivity test by using Tsukuba tap water added 10 ppb As(3+) and 1000 ppb Cu(2+) was successfully achieved with existence of 0.1 M EDTA (RSD = 2.6%, n = 3). The ASV results with tap water samples agreed well with those by the conventional ICPMS method.
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Yamada S, Kurita H, Shimane T, Kamata T, Uehara S, Tanaka H, Yamamoto T. Estimation of the width of free margin with a significant impact on local recurrence in surgical resection of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 45:147-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Revised: 08/11/2015] [Accepted: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Aldujaily E, Kamata T, Moore D, Le Quesne J, Pritchard C. 71 Statins as novel therapeutic agents in targeting TAMs within human NSCLC microenvironment. Lung Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(16)30088-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kurita H, Kamata T, Shimane T, Yamamoto T, Yamada S. Survival time analysis of oral cancer patients aged 75 years and older. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yamada S, Yanamoto S, Hasegawa T, Miyakoshi M, Ooga N, Kamata T, Komori T, Kitagawa Y, Kurita H, Umeda M. Evaluation of progression level of extracapsular spread for cervical lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tagawa T, Iwata T, Nakajima T, Suzuki H, Nagato K, Yamamoto T, Inage T, Morimoto J, Tanaka K, Yun T, Kamata T, Yoshida S, Yoshino I. F-091EVOLUTION OF LUNG SPARING STRATEGY BY SLEEVE LOBECTOMY AND INDUCTION THERAPY FOR NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA: 20-YEAR-EXPERIENCE AT A SINGLE INSTITUTION. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivv204.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Ichijo M, Iwasawa E, Numasawa Y, Miki K, Ishibashi S, Tomita M, Tomimitsu H, Kamata T, Fujigasaki H, Shintani S, Mizusawa H. Significance of Development and Reversion of Collaterals on MRI in Early Neurologic Improvement and Long-Term Functional Outcome after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015. [PMID: 26206807 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Predicting response to rtPA is essential in the era of endovascular therapy for stroke. The purpose of this study was to elucidate prognostic factors of early neurologic improvement and long-term outcome with respect to the development and reversion of leptomeningeal collaterals in recanalization therapy after acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analyzed consecutive patients with proximal MCA occlusion treated with rtPA from 2007 to 2012 at 2 hospital stroke centers. All patients routinely underwent brain MR imaging before rtPA. To assess the reversion of collateral signs, we included patients who underwent follow-up MR imaging. We assessed the development and reversion of collaterals by using a combination of 2 MR imaging collateral markers, the hyperintense vessel sign and the posterior cerebral artery laterality sign. Early neurologic improvement was defined as a decrease in the NIHSS score of ≥10 or a score of ≤2 at 24 hours of treatment. RESULTS Early neurologic improvement was observed in 22 of 48 eligible patients. The development of collaterals at arrival (15/22 versus 9/26, P = .042) was significantly associated with early neurologic improvement. Multivariate analysis adjusting for other variables showed that the development of collaterals at arrival (OR, 4.82; 95% CI, 1.34-19.98; P = .015) was independently associated with early neurologic improvement. Reversion of collaterals was significantly associated with successful recanalization (P < .001), and multivariate analysis showed that the reversion of collaterals was an independent prognostic factor of long-term functional outcome (OR, 5.07; 95% CI, 1.38-22.09; P = .013). CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that the development of leptomeningeal collaterals plays a crucial role in achieving early neurologic improvement, and reversion of collaterals predicts a favorable outcome via arterial recanalization after rtPA treatment for acute stroke.
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Kovacs A, Assabiny A, Lakatos B, Apor A, Nagy A, Kutyifa V, Merkely B, Ulbrich S, Sveric K, Rady M, Strasser R, Ebner B, Lervik Nilsen LC, Brekke B, Missant C, Ortega A, Haemers P, Tong L, Sutherland G, D'hooge J, Stoylen A, Gurzun MM, Ionescu A, Santoro A, Federico Alvino F, Carlo Gaetano Sassi C, Giovanni Antonelli G, Sergio Mondillo S, Chumarnaya T, Alueva Y, Kochmasheva V, Mikhailov S, Ostern O, Solovyova O, Revishvili A, Markhasin V, Rodriguez Munoz D, Carbonell Sanroman A, Moya Mur J, Fernandez Santos S, Lazaro Rivera C, Valverde Gomez M, Casas Rojo E, Garcia Martin A, Fernandez-Golfin C, Zamorano Gomez J, Kanda T, Fujita M, Masuda M, Iida O, Okamoto S, Ishihara T, Nanto K, Shiraki T, Takahara M, Uematsu M, Kolesnyk MY, Victor K, Lux D, Carr-White G, Barrett N, Glover G, Langrish C, Meadows C, Ioannou N, Castaldi B, Vida V, Argiolas A, Maschietto N, Cerutti A, Biffanti R, Reffo E, Padalino M, Stellin G, Milanesi O, Simova I, Katova T, Galderisi M, Lalov I, Onciul S, Alexandrescu A, Petre I, Zamfir D, Onut R, Tautu O, Dorobantu M, Caldas A, Ladeia A, D'almeida J, Guimaraes A, Ball C, Abdelmoneim Mohamed S, Huang R, Zysek V, Mantovani F, Scott C, Mccully R, Mulvagh S, Lee JH, Cho G, Mihaila S, Muraru D, Aruta P, Piasentini E, Cavalli G, Ucci L, Peluso D, Vinereanu D, Iliceto S, Badano L, Ozawa K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, Kamata T, Nomura F, Kobayashi Y, Ovsianas J, Valuckiene Z, Mizariene V, Jurkevicius R, Reskovic Luksic V, Dosen D, Cekovic S, Separovic Hanzevacki J, Simova I, Katova T, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Kalcik M, Cakal B, Gursoy M, Astarcioglu M, Yesin M, Gunduz S, Karakoyun S, Cersit S, Toprak C, Ozkan M. Club 35 Poster session 3: Friday 5 December 2014, 08:30-18:00 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Yagi Y, Yokote H, Watanabe Y, Amino T, Kamata T, Kusunoki S. Taste impairment in Miller Fisher syndrome. Neurol Sci 2014; 36:809-10. [PMID: 25116259 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-014-1916-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sekiguchi T, Kanouchi T, Shibuya K, Noto YI, Yagi Y, Inabas A, Abe K, Misawa S, Orimo S, Kobayashi T, Kamata T, Nakagawa M, Kuwabara S, Mizusawa H, Yokota T. P537: Spreading of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lesions – multifocal hits and local propagation? Clin Neurophysiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(14)50635-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kato D, Oda A, Tanaka M, Iijima S, Kamata T, Todokoro M, Yoshimi Y, Niwa O. Poly-ε-Lysine Modified Nanocarbon Film Electrodes for LPS Detection. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Kamata T, Kato D, Hirono S, Niwa O. Correction to Structure and Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Film Formed by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Sputtering. Anal Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ac404138h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sekiguchi T, Kanouchi T, Shibuya K, Noto YI, Yagi Y, Inaba A, Abe K, Misawa S, Orimo S, Kobayashi T, Kamata T, Nakagawa M, Kuwabara S, Mizusawa H, Yokota T. Spreading of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lesions--multifocal hits and local propagation? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014; 85:85-91. [PMID: 24027298 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-305617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether or not the lesions in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) originate from a single focal onset site and spread contiguously by prion-like cell-to-cell propagation in the rostrocaudal direction along the spinal cord, as has been hypothesised (the 'single seed and simple propagation' hypothesis). METHODS Subjects included 36 patients with sporadic ALS and initial symptoms in the bulbar, respiratory or upper limb regions. Abnormal spontaneous activities in needle electromyography (nEMG)-that is, fibrillation potentials, positive sharp waves (Fib/PSWs) or fasciculation potentials (FPs)-were compared among the unilateral muscles innervated by different spinal segments, especially between the T10 and L5 paraspinal muscles, and between the vastus medialis and biceps femoris. Axon length and the proportion of muscle fibre types, which are both related to motoneuronal vulnerability in ALS, are similar in the paired muscles. RESULTS Fourteen of 36 patients showed a non-contiguous distribution of nEMG abnormalities from the onset site, with skipping of intermediate segments. In eight of them, the non-contiguous pattern was evident between paired muscles with the same motoneuronal vulnerability. The non-contiguously affected lumbosacral lesions involved motoneuron columns horizontally or radially proximate to one another, appearing to form a cluster in four of the eight patients. FPs, known to precede Fib/PSWs, were shown more frequently than Fib/PSWs in all the lumbosacral segments but L5, suggesting that 2nd hits occur at L5 and then spread to other lumbosacral segments. CONCLUSIONS In sporadic ALS, the distribution of lower motoneuron involvement cannot be explained by the 'single seed and simple propagation' hypothesis alone. We propose a 'multifocal hits and local propagation' hypothesis instead.
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Yoshioka K, Kato D, Kamata T, Niwa O. Cytochrome P450 modified polycrystalline indium tin oxide film as a drug metabolizing electrochemical biosensor with a simple configuration. Anal Chem 2013; 85:9996-9. [PMID: 24117377 DOI: 10.1021/ac402661w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of a biocatalytic electrode consisting of cytochrome P450 (CYP) proteins would be a key technology with which to establish simple drug metabolizing biosensors or screening devices for drug inhibitors. We have successfully detected the direct electron transfer (DET) from a human CYP layer or a CYP microsome adsorbed on a bare indium tin oxide (ITO) film electrode without any modification layers and applied it to drug metabolism evaluation. We compared the electrocatalytic properties of the two ITO films with different surface nanostructures (polycrystalline or amorphous). CYP on polycrystalline ITO film enhanced the electron transfer rate of oxygen reduction about fifteen times more than with amorphous film. The polycrystalline ITO film was a suitable electrode for the adsorption of CYP proteins while maintaining efficient DET and enzymatic activity, probably because of its larger surface area and negatively charged surface. The oxygen reduction current at the polycrystalline ITO film electrodes had increased 3- to 4-fold, specifically coupled with the oxidation of drugs (testosterone and quinidine) by the monooxygenase activity of CYP. In contrast, the oxygen reduction current completely disappeared in the presence of the CYP inhibitor (ketoconazole). Similar results could be obtained from the CYP microsome with sufficiently clear responses. These results indicate that the CYP modified polycrystalline ITO electrode offers the potential for electrochemically evaluating CYP activity for drug metabolism with a simple configuration.
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Kamata T, Kato D, Hirono S, Niwa O. Structure and Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Film Formed by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Sputtering. Anal Chem 2013; 85:9845-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ac402385q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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