26
|
Dreno B, Gollnick H, Kang S, Thiboutot D, Bettoli V, Torres V, Leyden J. Understanding innate immunity and inflammation in acne: implications for management. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29 Suppl 4:3-11. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
27
|
Torres V, Castaño R, Garcia C, Mohamed M, Torres E. CP-060 Comparison of ethnic christian and muslim populations on antiretroviral treatment. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2015-000639.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
28
|
Torres V, Castaño R, Garcia C, Mohamed M, Torres E. CP-060 Comparison of ethnic christian and muslim populations on antiretroviral treatment. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2015-000639.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
29
|
Castaño R, Torres V, Garcia C, Cortés C, Chavernas S, Amar D, Torres E. CP-054 Off-label use of Emtricitabine/Rilpivirine/Tenofovir. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2015-000639.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
30
|
Castaño R, Torres V, Garcia C, Cortés C, Chavernas S, Amar D, Torres E. CP-054 Off-label use of Emtricitabine/Rilpivirine/Tenofovir. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2015-000639.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
31
|
Gironell A, Martínez-Horta S, Aguilar S, Torres V, Pagonabarraga J, Pascual-Sedano B, Ribosa-Nogué R. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum in Essential Tremor: A Controlled Study. Brain Stimul 2014; 7:491-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 02/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
|
32
|
Quest AFG, Lobos-González L, Nuñez S, Sanhueza C, Fernández JG, Aguirre A, Rodríguez D, Leyton L, Torres V. The caveolin-1 connection to cell death and survival. Curr Mol Med 2013; 13:266-81. [PMID: 23228128 DOI: 10.2174/156652413804810745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 10/23/2012] [Accepted: 11/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Caveolins are a family of membrane proteins required for the formation of small plasma membrane invaginations called caveolae that are implicated in cellular trafficking processes. In addition to this structural role, these scaffolding proteins modulate numerous intracellular signaling pathways; often via direct interaction with specific binding partners. Caveolin-1 is particularly well-studied in this respect and has been attributed a large variety of functions. Thus, Caveolin-1 also represents the best-characterized isoform of this family with respect to its participation in cancer. Rather strikingly, available evidence indicates that Caveolin-1 belongs to a select group of proteins that function, depending on the cellular settings, both as tumor suppressor and promoter of cellular traits commonly associated with enhanced malignant behavior, such as metastasis and multi-drug resistance. The mechanisms underlying such ambiguity in Caveolin-1 function constitute an area of great interest. Here, we will focus on discussing how Caveolin-1 modulates cell death and survival pathways and how this may contribute to a better understanding of the ambiguous role this protein plays in cancer.
Collapse
|
33
|
Torres V, Martinez N, Lee G, Almeda J, Gross G, Patel S, Rosenkranz L. How do we manage post-OLT redundant bile duct? World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19:2501-2506. [PMID: 23674851 PMCID: PMC3646140 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i16.2501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2013] [Accepted: 04/08/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To address endoscopic outcomes of post-Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) patients diagnosed with a “redundant bile duct” (RBD).
METHODS: Medical records of patients who underwent OLT at the Liver Transplant Center, University Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Texas were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with suspected biliary tract complications (BTC) underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). All ERCP were performed by experienced biliary endoscopist. RBD was defined as a looped, sigmoid-shaped bile duct on cholangiogram with associated cholestatic liver biomarkers. Patients with biliary T-tube placement, biliary anastomotic strictures, bile leaks, bile-duct stones-sludge and suspected sphincter of oddi dysfunction were excluded. Therapy included single or multiple biliary stents with or without sphincterotomy. The incidence of RBD, the number of ERCP corrective sessions, and the type of endoscopic interventions were recorded. Successful response to endoscopic therapy was defined as resolution of RBD with normalization of associated cholestasis. Laboratory data and pertinent radiographic imaging noted included the pre-ERCP period and a follow up period of 6-12 mo after the last ERCP intervention.
RESULTS: One thousand two hundred and eighty-two patient records who received OLT from 1992 through 2011 were reviewed. Two hundred and twenty-four patients underwent ERCP for suspected BTC. RBD was reported in each of the initial cholangiograms. Twenty-one out of 1282 (1.6%) were identified as having RBD. There were 12 men and 9 women, average age of 59.6 years. Primary indication for ERCP was cholestatic pattern of liver associated biomarkers. Nineteen out of 21 patients underwent endoscopic therapy and 2/21 required immediate surgical intervention. In the endoscopically managed group: 65 ERCP procedures were performed with an average of 3.4 per patient and 1.1 stent per session. Fifteen out of 19 (78.9%) patients were successfully managed with biliary stenting. All stents were plastic. Selection of stent size and length were based upon endoscopist preference. Stent size ranged from 7 to 11.5 Fr (average stent size 10 Fr); Stent length ranged from 6 to 15 cm (average length 9 cm). Concurrent biliary sphincterotomy was performed in 10/19 patients. Single ERCP session was sufficient in 6/15 (40.0%) patients, whereas 4/15 (26.7%) patients needed two ERCP sessions and 5/15 (33.3%) patients required more than two (average of 5.4 ERCP procedures). Single biliary stent was sufficient in 5 patients; the remaining patients required an average of 4.9 stents. Four out of 19 (21.1%) patients failed endotherapy (lack of resolution of RBD and recurrent cholestasis in the absence of biliary stent) and required either choledocojejunostomy (2/4) or percutaneous biliary drainage (2/4). Endoscopic complications included: 2/65 (3%) post-ERCP pancreatitis and 2/10 (20%) non-complicated post-sphincterotomy bleeding. No endoscopic related mortality was found. The medical records of the 15 successful endoscopically managed patients were reviewed for a period of one year after removal of all biliary stents. Eleven patients had continued resolution of cholestatic biomarkers (73%). One patient had recurrent hepatitis C, 2 patients suffered septic shock which was not associated with ERCP and 1 patient was transferred care to an outside provider and records were not available for our review.
CONCLUSION: Although surgical biliary reconstruction techniques have improved, RBD represents a post-OLT complication. This entity is rare however, endoscopic management of RBD represents a reasonable initial approach.
Collapse
|
34
|
Pinzon-Perez H, Perez M, Torres V, Krenz V. A Qualitative Study about Cervical Cancer Screening among Latinas Living in a Rural Area of California: Lessons for Health Educators. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2005.10608189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
35
|
G. Quest A, Lobos-Gonzalez L, Nunez S, Sanhueza C, Fernandez JG, Aguirre A, Rodriguez D, Leyton L, Torres V. The Caveolin-1 Connection to Cell Death and Survival. Curr Mol Med 2012. [DOI: 10.2174/1566524011313020004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
36
|
Flores JC, Crespo D, Torres V, Carmona J, Rainforth WM, Zhou Z, Calderon-Moreno JM. Stability in air of silver and silver oxide nanoparticle shells deposited over silica spheres without using coupling agents. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2012; 12:8158-8164. [PMID: 23421194 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2012.4516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The deposition of silver nanoparticles on the surface of silica was carried out using our simple, robust and rapid chemical method without surface modification of silica or added coupling agents. The process was carried out at room temperature using water/methanol mixtures, tetraethyl orthosilicate as Si source and silver nanoparticles (NPs) in a single-pot reaction. Using EDS, XRD, HRTEM and High Angle Annular Dark Field (HAADF) STEM characterization techniques, we have found the coexistence of silver NPs and silver oxides NPs anchored to the surface of sub-micron silica spheres, with Ag NPs predominating sizes around 2-3 nm approximately, and Ag2O NPs sizes over 10 nm.
Collapse
|
37
|
Roca B, Resino E, Torres V, Herrero E, Penades M. Interobserver discrepancy in liver fibrosis using transient elastography. J Viral Hepat 2012; 19:711-5. [PMID: 22967102 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01608.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Transient elastography is a useful method to assess liver fibrosis, but uncertainties still exist regarding reliability and reproducibility of the technique. We aimed to improve knowledge on interobserver variability with the procedure and tried to find factors associated with such variability. This was a cross-sectional study to compare the results of transient elastography performed by two different operators, one test made just after the other. We assessed both results with correlation tests and with repeated parametric or nonparametric tests, as needed. We also carried out a multivariate analysis to find factors associated with discrepancy in the results obtained by the two operators. We included a total of 333 pairs of transient elastography tests, belonging to 274 different patients. A total of 325 pairs of tests (97.6%) were valid. Results of the first and the second tests were, respectively, median (and interquartile range) of direct measurement 6.2 (4.6-10.6) and 6.0 (4.4-10.1) kPa (P = 0.012), and mean ± standard deviation of log(10) of direct measurement 0.892 ± 0.316 and 0.871 ± 0.324 (P = 0.001). In 87 pairs of tests (26.7%), a discrepancy of at least 2 kPa between both results was found, and in 15 pairs of tests (4.6%), a discrepancy of at least 10 kPa was found. Discordance of at least one stage between both measurements was noted in 74 pairs of tests (22.8%). An association was found between higher stiffness and discrepancy between both operators (P < 0.001). Although transient elastography is a very convenient test to assess liver fibrosis in clinical practice, interobserver discrepancy in results is common and represents a significant problem with the technique. Discrepant results are more common in patients with higher values of stiffness.
Collapse
|
38
|
Chung E, Erickson M, Torres V, Haas G, Magalski A, Adamson P, Costanzo M, Murillo J. 459 Monitoring of Respiratory Rate Derived from an Implantable Right Ventricular Pressure Sensor in Patients with Heart Failure. J Heart Lung Transplant 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2012.01.470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
|
39
|
Leone A, Aquila I, Vicinanza C, Iaconetti C, Bochicchio A, Ottolenghi S, Indolfi C, Nadal-Ginard B, Ellison GM, Torella D, Mias C, Genet G, Guilbeau-Frugier C, Pathak A, Senard JM, Gales C, Egorova AD, Khedoe PSJ, Goumans MTH, Nauli SM, Ten Dijke P, Poelmann RE, Hierck BP, Miragoli M, Lab MJ, Singh A, Sikkel M, Lyon A, Gorelik J, Cheung C, Bernardo AS, Trotter MW, Pedersen RA, Sinha S, Mioulane M, Foldes G, Harding SE, Reglin B, Secomb TW, Pries AR, Buckingham M, Lescroart F, Meilhac S, Le Garrec JF, Rozmaritsa N, Christ T, Wettwer E, Knaut M, Ravens U, Tokar S, Schobesberger S, Singh A, Wright PT, Miragoli M, Lyon AR, Sikkel M, Harding SE, Gorelik J, Van Mil A, Grundmann S, Goumans MJ, Jaksani S, Doevendans PA, Sluijter JP, Tijsen AJ, Amin AS, Giudicessi JR, Tanck MW, Bezzina CR, Creemers EE, Wilde AM, Ackerman MJ, Pinto YM, Gedicke-Hornung C, Behrens-Gawlik V, Khajetoorians D, Mearini G, Reischmann S, Geertz B, Voit T, Dreyfus P, Eschenhagen T, Carrier L, Duerr GD, Heinemann JC, Wenzel D, Ghanem A, Alferink JC, Zimmer A, Lutz B, Welz A, Fleischmann BK, Dewald O, Sbroggio' M, Bertero A, Giuliano L, Brancaccio M, Tarone G, Meiser M, Kohlhaas M, Chen Y, Csordas G, Dorn G, Maack C, Stapel B, Hoch M, Haghikia A, Fischer P, Maack C, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Schroen B, Corsten M, Verhesen W, De Windt L, Pinto YM, Zacchigna S, Thum T, Carmeliet P, Papageorgiou A, Heymans S, Lunde IG, Finsen AV, Florholmen G, Skrbic B, Kvaloy H, Jarstadmarken HO, Sjaastad I, Tonnessen T, Carlson CR, Christensen G, Paavola J, Schliffke S, Rossetti S, Kuo I, Yuan S, Sun Z, Harris P, Torres V, Ehrlich B, Robinson P, Adams K, Zhang YH, Casadei B, Watkins H, Redwood C, Seneviratne AN, Cole JE, Goddard ME, Mohri Z, Cross AJ, Krams R, Monaco C, Everaert BR, Van Laere SJ, Hoymans VY, Timmermans JP, Vrints CJ. Oral abstract presentations & Young Investigators Competition. Cardiovasc Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvr333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
40
|
Finlay A, Torres V, Kang S, Bettoli V, Dreno B, Goh C, Gollnick H. Classification of acne scars is difficult even for acne experts. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 27:391-3. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04461.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
41
|
Thiboutot D, Gollnick H, Bettoli V, Dréno B, Kang S, Leyden JJ, Shalita A, Torres V. Oral isotretinoin and pregnancy prevention programmes. Br J Dermatol 2012; 166:466-7; author reply 467-8. [PMID: 21985025 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10686.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
42
|
Avendaño L, Alvarez F, Correa A, Torrentera N, Torres V, Ray D. Frecuencia de alimentación e iluminación nocturna y productividad de vaquillas para engorda en verano. ARCHIVOS DE ZOOTECNIA 2011. [DOI: 10.4321/s0004-05922011000400039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
43
|
Torres V, Castro Sánchez AM, Matarán Peñarocha GA, Lara Palomo I, Aguilar Ferrándiz ME, Moreno Lorenzo C. [Benefits of cognitive behavior therapy and acupressure therapy in obese patients: a randomized clinical trial]. NUTR HOSP 2011; 26:1018-24. [PMID: 22072347 DOI: 10.1590/s0212-16112011000500015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2010] [Accepted: 03/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to analyze change of lifestyle in obese patients with cognitive behavior therapy and acupressure. METHODS An experimental study was performed with placebo control group. Forty patients were randomly assigned to intervention group (cognitive behaviour therapy + acupressure) and control group (information session). Outcome measure was a questionnaire for the assessment and quantification of obesity related lifestyles. Measures were performed at baseline and, after 3-months intervention. RESULTS After 3 months of treatment, the intervention group showed significant differences (p<0.05) in weight loss, diet and physical activity. CONCLUSION In the obese patient, cognitive behavior therapy and acupressure, it has lost at least three kilograms over three months and has changed lifestyles related to obesity.
Collapse
|
44
|
Hanamsagar R, Torres V, Kielian T. Inflammasome activation and IL-1β/IL-18 processing are influenced by distinct pathways in microglia. J Neurochem 2011; 119:736-48. [PMID: 21913925 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07481.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Microglia are important innate immune effectors against invading CNS pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a common etiological agent of brain abscesses typified by widespread inflammation and necrosis. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a protein complex involved in IL-1β and IL-18 processing following exposure to both pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns. Although previous studies from our laboratory have established that IL-1β is a major cytokine product of S. aureus-activated microglia and is pivotal for eliciting protective anti-bacterial immunity during brain abscess development, the molecular machinery responsible for cytokine release remains to be determined. Therefore, the functional role of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its adaptor protein apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) in eliciting IL-1β and IL-18 release was examined in primary microglia. Interestingly, we found that IL-1β, but not IL-18 production, was significantly attenuated in both NLRP3 and ASC knockout microglia following exposure to live S. aureus. NLRP3 inflammasome activation was partially dependent on autocrine/paracrine ATP release and α- and γ-hemolysins produced by live bacteria. A cathepsin B inhibitor attenuated IL-β release from NLRP3 and ASC knockout microglia, demonstrating the existence of alternative inflammasome-independent mechanisms for IL-1β processing. In contrast, microglial IL-18 secretion occurred independently of cathepsin B and inflammasome action. Collectively, these results demonstrate that microglial IL-1β processing is regulated by multiple pathways and diverges from mechanisms utilized for IL-18 cleavage. Understanding the molecular events that regulate IL-1β production is important for modulating this potent proinflammatory cytokine during CNS disease.
Collapse
|
45
|
Khan N, Khan M, Bena J, Torres V, Singh A, Macklis R. Factors Predictive of Developing Radiation Retinopathy (RR) and Vision Loss following Plaque Brachytherapy for Uveal Melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
46
|
Almeida JP, Palomba H, Hajjar L, Torres V, Galas F, Duarte FA, Nagaoka D, Nakamura RE, Fukushima J, Yu L. Impact of positive fluid balance on survival in critically ill cancer patients. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3124181 DOI: 10.1186/cc10179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
47
|
Leyden JJ, Gollnick H, Thiboutot D, Dreno B, Bettoli V, Kang S, Shalita A, Torres V. The hypothetical role of FoxO1 in acne is interesting, but more study is needed before any conclusions can be drawn. Br J Dermatol 2010; 163:1365-6; author reply 1366-7. [PMID: 20819084 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
48
|
Touboul PJ, Vicaut E, Labreuche J, Acevedo M, Torres V, Ramirez-Martinez J, Vinueza R, Silva H, Champagne B, Hernandez-Hernandez R, Wilson E, Schargrodsky H. Common carotid artery intima-media thickness: the Cardiovascular Risk Factor Multiple Evaluation in Latin America (CARMELA) study results. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010; 31:43-50. [PMID: 20980753 DOI: 10.1159/000320264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2010] [Accepted: 08/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measurement of far wall common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCAIMT) has emerged as a predictor of incident cardiovascular events. The Cardiovascular Risk Factor Multiple Evaluation in Latin America (CARMELA) study was the first large-scale population-based assessment of both CCAIMT and cardiovascular risk factor prevalence in 7 Latin American cities; the relationship between CCAIMT and cardiovascular risk markers was assessed in these urban Latin American centers. METHODS CARMELA was a cross-sectional, population-based, observational study using stratified, multistage sampling. The participants completed a questionnaire, were evaluated in a clinical visit and underwent carotid ultrasonography. Clinical measurements were obtained by health personnel trained, certified and supervised by CARMELA investigators. Mannheim intima-media thickness consensus guidelines were followed for measurement of CCAIMT. RESULTS In all cities and for both sexes, CCAIMT increased with higher age. CCAIMT was greater in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors than in their absence. In all cities, there was a statistically significant linear trend between increasing CCAIMT and a growing number of cardiovascular risk factors (p < 0.001). After adjustment for age and sex, metabolic syndrome was strongly associated with increased CCAIMT (p < 0.001 in all cities), as were hypercholesterolemia, obesity and diabetes (p < 0.001 in most cities). By multivariate analysis, hypertension was independently associated with an increase in CCAIMT in all cities (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS CARMELA was the first large-scale population study to provide normal CCAIMT values according to age and sex in urban Latin American populations and to show CCAIMT increases in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome.
Collapse
|
49
|
Avendaño L, Alvarez FD, Correa A, Torrentera NG, Torres V, Ray DE. Frecuencia de alimentación e iluminación nocturna y productividad de vaquillas para engorda en verano. ARCHIVOS DE ZOOTECNIA 2010. [DOI: 10.21071/az.v60i232.4008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Se determinó el efecto combinado de aumentar la frecuencia de alimentación e iluminación nocturna durante el verano en la respuesta productiva y características de la canal de 171 vaquillas de razas de carne. Los tratamientos fueron: dos raciones diarias (testigo) y tres raciones diarias más la iluminación del comedero de 12:00 a 02:00 h (tratado), durante 84 días. Las vaquillas recibieron las mismas dietas. Las vaquillas tratadas pesaron 16 kg más (p
Collapse
|
50
|
Almeida J, Palomba H, Hajjar L, Torres V, Galas F, Ferreira M, Duarte F, Trielli T, Yu L, Otavio J. Impact of positive fluid balance on survival in critically ill cancer patients. Crit Care 2010. [PMCID: PMC2934131 DOI: 10.1186/cc8756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
|