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Goyal V, Priyanka B, Srivastava A, Kumaran S. Neuromodulation by rTMS in Parkinsons disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.11.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Singh I, Shakya S, Singh R, Goyal V, Srivastava A. Prevalence of hemochromatosis ( HFE ) gene mutations in Friedreich’s Ataxia patients and peripheral neuropathy. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bhat P, Goyal V, Srivastava A, Behari M. Effects of repetetive transcranial magnetic stimulation at three cortical sites in parkinson’s disease: a randomized study. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Singh M, Kumar S, Vasantha P, Goyal V, Vishnu V, Garima S, Vishnubhatla S. Classification of epilepsy into focal and generalized: How necessary are investigations? A cross-sectional study. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bhola M, Goyal V, Tyagi P, Kumar T. Mineral trioxide aggregate-induced apical closure in nonvital immature permanent maxillary incisor. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2017; 35:378-380. [PMID: 28914253 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_240_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of nonvital immature permanent teeth with calcium hydroxide is associated with few difficulties such as weakened tooth root, root canal reinfection, and long treatment time. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plug method is an alternative treatment method for open apices and has gained popularity in the recent times. This case report describes the management of a late-referral case of periapically involved, traumatized immature permanent incisor by endodontic treatment and the use of MTA apical plug. After preparing the access cavity, the working length was determined. The root canals were irrigated with 3% sodium hypochlorite and disinfected with metapex for 2 weeks. MTA was then placed in the apical 3 mm of the root canal. The remaining part of the root canal was filled with thermoplastic gutta-percha, and the coronal restoration was finished with composite resin. After 1-year follow-up, radiograph showed successful healing of periradicular radiolucency.
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Khan S, Behari M, Vivekanandhan S, Goyal V, Thelma B. Mutation Profile in Wilson’s Disease from North Indian Patients. INT J HUM GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09723757.2012.11886173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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O'Grady KF, Grimwood K, Sloots TP, Whiley DM, Acworth JP, Phillips N, Goyal V, Chang AB. Prevalence, codetection and seasonal distribution of upper airway viruses and bacteria in children with acute respiratory illnesses with cough as a symptom. Clin Microbiol Infect 2016; 22:527-34. [PMID: 26916343 PMCID: PMC7128568 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Most studies exploring the role of upper airway viruses and bacteria in paediatric acute respiratory infections (ARI) focus on specific clinical diagnoses and/or do not account for virus-bacteria interactions. We aimed to describe the frequency and predictors of virus and bacteria codetection in children with ARI and cough, irrespective of clinical diagnosis. Bilateral nasal swabs, demographic, clinical and risk factor data were collected at enrollment in children aged <15 years presenting to an emergency department with an ARI and where cough was a symptom. Swabs were tested by polymerase chain reaction for 17 respiratory viruses and seven respiratory bacteria. Logistic regression was used to investigate associations between child characteristics and codetection of the organisms of interest. Between December 2011 and August 2014, swabs were collected from 817 (93.3%) of 876 enrolled children, median age 27.7 months (interquartile range 13.9-60.3 months). Overall, 740 (90.6%) of 817 specimens were positive for any organism. Both viruses and bacteria were detected in 423 specimens (51.8%). Factors associated with codetection were age (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for age <12 months = 4.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.0, 7.9; age 12 to <24 months = 6.0, 95% CI 3.7, 9.8; age 24 to <60 months = 2.4, 95% CI 1.5, 3.9), male gender (aOR 1.46; 95% CI 1.1, 2.0), child care attendance (aOR 2.0; 95% CI 1.4, 2.8) and winter enrollment (aOR 2.0; 95% CI 1.3, 3.0). Haemophilus influenzae dominated the virus-bacteria pairs. Virus-H. influenzae interactions in ARI should be investigated further, especially as the contribution of nontypeable H. influenzae to acute and chronic respiratory diseases is being increasingly recognized.
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Goyal V, Mahajan R, Sharma B, Strub-Wourgaft N, Balasegaram M, Rijal S, Ellis S, Alves F, Burza S, Sunyoto T, Lima N, Pandey K, Rabi Das V, Das P, Alvar J. Twelve months outcome in kala-azar patients treated with 3 novel regimens, at public health care facilities in Bihar. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Goyal V, Aiken A, Dermish A, Potter J. Comparing contraceptive choices among postabortion patients with and without free access to long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods. Contraception 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Taylor K, Goyal V, Raker C, Matteson K, Allen R. The immediate postpartum depot medroxyprogesterone acetate bridge: are we helping or hindering the uptake of IUDs and implants at the postpartum visit? Contraception 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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DeGette RL, Jennings A, Goyal V. Rethinking unmet need: Determinants of contraceptive use in Santiago, the Dominican Republic. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2014; 35:263-8. [PMID: 25121798 DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2014.948401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Inadequate access to contraceptives is often considered the primary source of unmet need among women who desire to prevent pregnancy. This study evaluates two potential determinants of contraceptive use among Dominican women: (1) perceived access to family planning and (2) perceived personal reproductive control, a measure based in psychological theories of locus of control. Sexually active women aged 18-45 who did not desire fertility were surveyed to assess influences on contraceptive use. In-depth interviews were conducted among a subset of participants to contextualise survey results. Fewer than half (49%) of the 80 survey respondents had used contraception in the last 3 months. Higher personal reproductive control was significantly related to contraceptive use (aOR 1.18, 95% CI 1.04-1.34), however, higher perceived access to contraceptives was not (aOR 1.09, 95% CI 0.97-1.23). Male partner influence was identified as a barrier to contraceptive use. In this population, high personal reproductive control is a better predictor of contraceptive use than perceived access.
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Gugnani N, Pandit IK, Goyal V, Gugnani S, Sharma J, Dogra S. Esthetic improvement of white spot lesions and non-pitted fluorosis using resin infiltration technique: series of four clinical cases. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2014; 32:176-80. [PMID: 24739922 DOI: 10.4103/0970-4388.130996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
White opacities have always been a major concern of esthetics for patients and can have varying etiology. In general, white discolorations of enamel might be due to dental fluorosis, early caries (white spot lesions), developmental defects etc. Conventional treatment options available for such opacities include non-invasive and invasive approaches. Recently, a new "micro-invasive" technique has been introduced as an alternative therapeutic approach that improves such opacities esthetically, in a single sitting, is painless and exhibits no complications. This case series illustrates the use of resin infiltration to treat fluorosis stains and WSLs, exhibiting significant improvement in esthetics.
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Allen RH, Carey MS, Raker C, Goyal V, Matteson K. A prospective cohort study of pain with intrauterine device insertion among women with and without vaginal deliveries. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2014; 34:263-7. [DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2013.868424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Jackson M, Kapur N, Goyal V, Choo K, Sarikwal A, Masters IB, Isles AF. Barium aspiration in an infant: a case report and review of management. Front Pediatr 2014; 2:37. [PMID: 24818122 PMCID: PMC4013468 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2014.00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of bilateral inhalation of barium in an infant following a barium swallow for investigation of dusky spells associated with feeds. A bronchoscopy subsequently revealed the presence of a mid-tracheal tracheo-esophageal cleft. To date, little has been reported on barium aspiration in children and there is no consensus for management. We review the literature on barium aspiration, its consequences, and make recommendations for management.
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Bajpai G, Shukla G, Pandey R, Gupta A, Goyal V, Behari AM. Validation of a modified hindi version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in a north Indian population. Sleep Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Doan L, Goyal V, Raker C, Murray A, Allen R. The effect of immediate postpartum vs. interval insertion of the etonogestrel contraceptive implant on removal rates for bleeding. Contraception 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.05.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Vora⁎ A, Mukopadhyay S, Upadhyay A, Goyal V, Kabra V, Kadyapat G, Roy A, Singh Anupama Nehra Hooda R, Anand A, Chaturvedi H. Geriatric oncology in India: A data on patient profile from one of the cancer centers in North India. J Geriatr Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2012.10.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Carey M, Raker C, Goyal V, Matteson K, Allen R. Pain with intrauterine device insertion among US women. Contraception 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Saxena M, Kumaran S, Goyal V, Behari M. 2.138 A COMPARATIVE FOLLOW-UP FMRI STUDY FOR A SIMPLE MOTOR TASK IN PD AND MSA. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(11)70510-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gambhir H, Vivekanandhan S, Goyal V, Shukla G, Mathur R, Behari M. 3.252 RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL (RPE) CELL TRANSPLANTATION RESTORES MOTOR COORDINATION IN THE RAT MODEL OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE (PD). Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(11)70924-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mathew AJ, Goyal V, George E, Thekkemuriyil DV, Jayakumar B, Chopra A. Rheumatic-musculoskeletal pain and disorders in a naïve group of individuals 15 months following a Chikungunya viral epidemic in south India: a population based observational study. Int J Clin Pract 2011; 65:1306-12. [PMID: 22093538 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02792.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prospective community data on arthropathy following Chikungunya (CHIKV), a self-limiting, arboviral infection, causing debilitating arthropathy are lacking. The clinical profile of chronic rheumatic-musculoskeletal (RMSK) pain and disorders, captured inadvertently about 15 months following a CHIKV epidemic is described. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with RMSK pain following the CHIKV epidemic in 2007 were identified from a randomly selected population of 5277 (Age > 15 years) in a village in south India, using a validated questionnaire-based house-to-house survey. Typical narration, records and serology were relied upon to classify CHIKV. Respondents who recorded active pain sites on a human mannequin were evaluated by Rheumatology physicians. RESULTS A total of 1396 CHIKV infected individuals with painful MSKD were identified, of whom 437 patients (mean age: 48.37 ± 13.62 years; 71.6% women) who were naïve to RMSK pain prior to the epidemic were studied in detail. Incidence of RMSK pain and disorders in the naïve group was 8.3% (437/5277). Knee was the commonest self-reported pain site (83.3%). Majority of the patients (57%) had postviral non-specific polyarthralgia. Soft tissue rheumatism was very common (27.7%). Rheumatoid arthritis and seronegative spondyloarthritis were observed in 6 and 11 patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Although a causal association could not be established, this study has unravelled a wide spectrum of unrecognised post-CHIKV chronic RMSK disorders. Aetiopathogenesis and risk factors of chronicity need to be studied further.
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Mathur S, Rana P, Singh S, Goyal V, Sangwan M. Incidentally detected squamous cell carcinoma in non-functioning kidney presenting as multi-cystic mass. J Surg Case Rep 2011; 2011:8. [PMID: 24950509 PMCID: PMC3649296 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/2011.9.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of urinary tract is a rarely encountered tumor. The incidence of this tumor is 1.4 per cent of all renal malignancies (1). We present a case of 52 years male with squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis, presenting as chronic pyelonephritis transforming the kidney into non-functioning multicystic cavitatory mass without any renal calculi. The case highlights the rarity of tumor in absence of calculi or any other predisposing factor. Moreover, histology of resected specimen detected features of SCC giving importance to careful and exhaustive assessment of specimen and of histologic sections, when there is no suspicion of malignancy clinically.
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Srijithesh P, Shukla G, Srivastav A, Goyal V, Singh S, Behari M. Validity of the Berlin Questionnaire in identifying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome when administered to the informants of stroke patients. J Clin Neurosci 2011; 18:340-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2010] [Accepted: 04/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Goyal V, Thomas S, Pathania OP, Agarwal S. Malignant nerve sheath tumor of the mesentery. Indian J Cancer 2010; 47:233-4. [PMID: 20448400 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.63021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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50
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Gambhir H, Vivekanandhan S, Singh S, Goyal V, Mathur R, Behari M. P2.005 Decreased motor coordination in the rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD) after 20 weeks of lesion. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(09)70356-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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