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Zhang Y, Liang ZR, Xiao Y, Li YS, Fu BJ, Chu ZG. CT Characteristics and Clinical Findings of Bronchopneumonia Caused by Pepper Aspiration. Int J Gen Med 2024; 17:2757-2766. [PMID: 38895049 PMCID: PMC11184221 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s464076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose To explore the computed tomography (CT) features of bronchopneumonia caused by pepper aspiration to improve the diagnosis. Materials and Methods 28 adult patients diagnosed with obstructive pneumonia caused by pepper aspiration from January 2016 to September 2022 were enrolled. The CT characteristics of bronchial changes and pulmonary lesions caused by pepper were analyzed and summarized. Results Among 28 patients, the most common symptom was cough (26, 92.9%), followed by expectoration (23, 82.1%). Bronchoscopy revealed that peppers were mainly found in the bronchus of the right lower lobe (n = 18, 64.3%), followed by the bronchus of the left lower lobe (n = 5, 17.9%). In combination with bronchoscopy results, the pepper in the bronchus manifested as circular or V/U-shaped high-density, localized soft tissue, and flocculent opacification in 8 (28.6%), 16 (57.1%), and 3 (10.7%) cases on CT images, respectively. The bronchial wall around the pepper was thickened with localized occlusion (n = 19, 67.9%) and stenosis (n = 9, 32.1%). Regarding adjacent bronchi without peppers, extensive wall thickening with stenosis and/or occlusion was found in 23 (82.1%) cases. Distal pulmonary lesions frequently involved two or three segments (21, 75.0%) and mainly presented as patchy consolidation or atelectasis (24, 85.7%). Conclusion In combination to a history of eating peppers and clinical symptoms, bronchopneumonia caused by pepper should be highly suspected if U/V-shaped and annular high-density or localized soft tissue density is detected in the bronchi of the lower lobes, accompanied by extensive bronchial wall thickening, stenosis, or occlusion, and consolidation or atelectasis in multiple distal lung segments.
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Rady NA, Parrish J. Perforation of the Terminal Ileum Secondary to Mucosal Damage of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli and a Toothpick. Cureus 2024; 16:e62495. [PMID: 39022518 PMCID: PMC11253569 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.62495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is a common form of E. coli that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea worldwide. Biofilm formation on the intestinal mucosa initiates an inflammatory cascade in the gastrointestinal tissue, which has significant destructive effects on the mucosa of the small and large intestines. Small bowel obstruction and perforation due to a foreign body are uncommon, but the risk increases with pre-existing conditions such as the presence of intestinal strictures, inflammation, and mucosal ulceration. We present a unique case of acute enteritis from EAEC with mucosal ulceration and perforation because of co-ingestion of foreign body and impaction with the presence of stricture in the terminal ileum. This was treated with small bowel resection and primary anastomosis. The patient was successfully discharged from the hospital. The clinical features and pathological findings of enteric EAEC infection are described. To our knowledge, intestinal perforation and secondary peritonitis related to EAEC enteric infection, with mucosal ulceration and perforation secondary to co-ingestion of a foreign body with intestinal stricture, have not been documented. In this case, EAEC was associated with terminal ileum mucosal ulceration and complicated by perforation secondary to foreign body impaction along with ileal stricture. These compounding effects likely explain gastrointestinal tract perforation and secondary peritonitis.
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SHIRAKATA C, HANAUE R, OHTSUBO H, SHIOZAKI A, OHISHI K, ISHISAKA S, OHTSU D. A case report of live-stranded rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) with plastic debris ingestion on the Pacific coast of Japan. J Vet Med Sci 2024; 86:665-669. [PMID: 38710623 PMCID: PMC11187594 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.23-0329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
A juvenile rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) was live-stranded and rescued in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. From the results of diagnostic examinations, blood tests indicated that the dolphin was malnourished, dehydrated, and anemic. The dolphin died on sixth day of rescue despite treatment. At autopsy, 570 g of foreign material, including 34 pieces of cellophanes and plastic debris (PD), were found in the forestomach. Additional gross findings, including some endoparasitism and presence of accessory spleens were also identified. This is the first case in Japan which accidental ingestion of foreign bodies, including PD, was suspected to be the cause of death in a cetacean.
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Siddiqui AR, Kariem K, Fayaz M, Scalia G, Chaurasia B. Transorbital penetrating intracranial injury involving bilateral frontal lobes with evisceration of right eye: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e9018. [PMID: 38827937 PMCID: PMC11142902 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Timely diagnosis, multidisciplinary surgical intervention, and appropriate imaging are crucial in managing transorbital-penetrating intracranial injuries (TOPIs), minimizing morbidity, and optimizing patient outcomes. Abstract Transorbital-penetrating intracranial injuries (TOPIs) are rare occurrences with potential for severe neurological complications and high mortality rates. Prompt diagnosis and management are essential to mitigate adverse outcomes. Understanding injury patterns and employing appropriate imaging modalities are crucial for effective surgical planning and patient care. We present a case of a 22-year-old male mechanic who sustained a TOPI involving bilateral frontal lobes with evisceration of the right eye following a workplace accident with a metal cutter. Upon arrival at the emergency department, the patient exhibited vision loss in the right eye, proptosis, and a dilated pupil. Imaging studies revealed the trajectory of a metal arrow through the right orbital roof, necessitating surgical intervention. A multidisciplinary team performed bifrontal craniectomy with duroplasty to remove the foreign body and address associated injuries. Postoperatively, the patient received broad-spectrum antibiotics and anticonvulsants, leading to full recovery and discharge on postoperative day 10. TOPIs present unique challenges due to their rarity and potential for devastating consequences. Our case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis, meticulous surgical planning, and multidisciplinary collaboration in achieving favorable outcomes. Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in guiding treatment decisions and optimizing patient care. This report underscores the significance of early surgical intervention, antimicrobial therapy, and prophylactic measures in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with TOPIs.
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Sonpal PM, Mundada DB, Bhola N, K R, Shukla D, Wadewale SN, Goyal R. Intriguing Encounter: Retrieval of a Crescent-Shaped Metallic Foreign Body From the Maxillofacial Region. Cureus 2024; 16:e63098. [PMID: 39055470 PMCID: PMC11272408 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
This case report presents the clinical details and management of a 40-year-old male welder who presented with a foreign body lodged in his left malar region for eight months following a work-related injury. The patient experienced persistent pain, intermittent swelling, and occasional discharge, prompting medical evaluation. Radiographic imaging confirmed the presence of a metallic object, and surgical exploration under local anesthesia led to successful removal. Postoperatively, the patient experienced complete resolution of symptoms, highlighting the importance of prompt intervention in cases of foreign body impaction to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
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Amano K, Nishizawa C, Maeda Y, Tanaka S, Iida S. The Endoscopic Removal of a Detached Dental Implant Cap in the Maxillary Sinus During the Waiting Period: A Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e63243. [PMID: 39070455 PMCID: PMC11281879 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Displacement of dental implants into the maxillary sinus is one of the common dental complications. However, it is rare that dental implants cause the displacement of multiple components due to separation. Here, we describe an unusual case of a 43-year-old man who had a missing implant in the maxillary sinus after an implant procedure. There was a two-week waiting period before we performed the removal during which the cap had unexpectedly separated from the body and freely moved into the ostium by sinus activity. The body was independently extracted intraorally. The remaining cap was secondly removed by utilizing nasal endoscopy. There were no complications in the postoperative period and the patient reported no symptoms of sinusitis after two months of follow-up. We experience unexpected events in the course of treating a displaced implant into the maxillary sinus. Our case report may provide several learning points for the removal of a missing implant.
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Hikiishi A, Nakai T, Matsui E, Yamane K, Sato K, Watanabe T, Asai K, Eguchi Y, Kawaguchi T. Successful Removal of a Foreign Body Located in the Peripheral Airway Using Flexible Bronchoscopy with Virtual Bronchoscopy Navigation. Intern Med 2024; 63:1439-1442. [PMID: 37839885 PMCID: PMC11157316 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2072-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
A case in which a foreign body located in the peripheral airway of the lung was removed by flexible bronchoscopy using a virtual bronchoscopy navigation (VBN) system has been reported. The patient was a 60-year-old man. Chest radiography revealed an incidental foreign body in the left lower lung. Chest computed tomography with 1.0-mm slices was used to create a VBN system and confirm the foreign body in left B9biiαy, which was removed by flexible bronchoscopy. Thus, peripheral foreign bodies can be safely removed using flexible bronchoscopy by creating a VBN system in advance.
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Canakci H, Akbas MU, Arslan E, Tulaci KG, Yazici H. A Rare Laryngeal Foreign Body Case: Postcricoid Total Dental Prosthesis. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:2331-2334. [PMID: 37916852 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
In this case report, 60-year-old patient who aspirated total dental prosthesis into the postcricoid region was presented with patient's history, clinical findings, radiologic examinations and surgical treatment with comparison of literature data. To our literature knowledge, this is the first total dental prosthesis detected in postcricoid region. This was unusual because it did not cause any respiratory disorders such as laryngospasm and asphyxia, although it led to mucosal abrasions in a wide area of esophageus. Laryngoscope, 134:2331-2334, 2024.
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Setiawan A, Huang C, Mitrayana M. Development of non-contact foreign body imaging base on photoacoustic signal intensity measurement. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2024; 25:e14230. [PMID: 38014732 PMCID: PMC11087178 DOI: 10.1002/acm2.14230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is challenging to visually identify tiny and concealed foreign objects within the body due to their small size and subcutaneous location while they can cause infections. METHODS A non-contact photoacoustic system based on Rosencwaig-Gersho photoacoustic theory and dual modulator method is developed for detecting foreign objects in meat. RESULT The experiments conducted validate the successful development of this measurement technique with 10 μm spatial resolution and its corresponding mathematical model, demonstrating an 11% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in comparison to the experimental results. Dual modulator successfully regulates laser energy at MPE limit. CONCLUSION The utilization of non-contact photoacoustic signal intensity measurements enables the identification of foreign objects within the body. Further, the application of mathematical modelling can validate the measurement outcomes. These findings serve as a foundation for creating an affordable and straightforward foreign body detector.
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Kennedy JM, Kumta NA, Lai J. Successful endoscopic removal of high-power magnetic balls embedded in the duodenal wall. JPGN REPORTS 2024; 5:182-185. [PMID: 38756134 PMCID: PMC11093918 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.12060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
The dangers of magnet ingestion are well known. When multiple magnets are ingested, interventional removal is often necessary to prevent and/or treat complications. Despite reports of both endoscopic and surgical techniques in the literature, there is a lack of clear guidance on the best method for removal of high-power magnets when they are embedded within the intestinal wall (increasing concern for fistulation, perforation, and bowel wall necrosis). This case demonstrates the successful endoscopic removal of magnetic balls incidentally identified on X-ray and found to be embedded in the duodenal wall in a critically ill 2-year-old patient. Endoscopic removal can be considered in similar situations, if all resources (interventional endoscopy and pediatric surgery) are available to proceed safely.
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Sankar T, Dhoka G, P Y, Prasad G, Ramakrishnan KK. Unexpected Culprit: Unveiling a Unique Case of Appendicitis Triggered by a Foreign Object. Cureus 2024; 16:e60910. [PMID: 38910666 PMCID: PMC11193332 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency marked by inflammation of the appendix, often due to blockage of the appendix lumen by fecoliths, lymphoid hyperplasia, or neoplasms. While various causes are known, appendicitis triggered by a foreign body (FB) is exceptionally rare. This case report highlights a rare presentation of appendicitis in a 32-year-old male with no significant medical history, who presented with acute lower right abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. Initial evaluation suggested appendicitis, further supported by laboratory findings and diagnostic imaging revealing a retrocecal appendix with surrounding inflammation. Remarkably, an FB, a fish bone, was discovered lodged within the perforated appendix, elucidating the unusual etiology. Emergency laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis and facilitated prompt surgical intervention. This case underscores the importance of thorough evaluation and consideration of uncommon causes in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain, illustrating the critical role of detailed history-taking and clinical acumen in guiding management decisions and ensuring favorable patient outcomes.
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Yalcin G, Derinoz-Guleryuz O, Alan DH, Akca-Caglar A. How should one intervene when a foreign body is blocking a child's oral cavity? Paediatr Int Child Health 2024; 44:30-33. [PMID: 38334132 DOI: 10.1080/20469047.2024.2313298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Foreign bodies lodged in the oral cavity can be life-threatening. Their removal should be determined on the basis of the patient's condition, the type of object, the removal techniques available, the appropriate medication available and the potential complications. CASE REPORT A 9-month-old girl was brought to the emergency room by ambulance after a part of a toy became stuck in her oral cavity. Her father had unsuccessfully attempted to remove it at home. A blue cylindrical, rigid plastic toy part was seen during examination of her oral cavity and her tongue was trapped inside it. On initial assessment, her vital signs were within the normal range. She was agitated, a small amount of saliva mixed with blood was coming out of her mouth and she could not swallow her spittle. She was treated in the resuscitation room by an otorhinolaryngologist and a paediatric emergency team, and the foreign body was removed using bayonet forceps inside the mouth. The child was monitored in the paediatric emergency observation unit for 6 hours for signs of asphyxia and aspiration, and she was discharged without complications. CONCLUSION Foreign bodies in the oral cavity can cause serious complications, including injury, bleeding and sudden airway obstruction. Experienced healthcare professionals, especially those skilled in airway management, should handle these cases using a multidisciplinary approach to ensure respiratory safety.Abbreviations: LMA: laryngeal mask airway; PED: paediatric emergency department.
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Di Girolamo N, Tollefson C. Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client-owned rabbits. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2024; 65:264-274. [PMID: 38436052 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Small intestinal obstruction in rabbits, although demonstrated to be common, is still poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to report features of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in rabbits upon CT and their clinical outcomes. Rabbits with a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction that underwent CT scanning were included in this study. From each CT scan, obstruction location, appearance, Hounsfield units, size (mm), volume (mm3), distance from the stomach, and diameter of the small intestine proximal and distal to it, were extracted. Nine rabbits were included in the study. All rabbits presented for anorexia and had a distended or enlarged stomach (7) or abdomen (2). CT scan showed a non-contrast-enhancing, ovoid, smoothly marginated structure with a hyperattenuating rim, heterogeneous center, and variable amount of centrally located gas, in the duodenum (5), the jejunum (2), or the ileum (2). The density of the trichobezoars ranged from -156 to 58 HU (median, -44 HU) and volume ranged from 86.1 to 633.8 mm3 (median, 320.6 mm3). Three rabbits underwent medical management. Two of them survived, and one of them died. Six rabbits underwent surgery, of which three were successfully discharged from the hospital. CT proved to be a valuable imaging modality in rabbits with a suspected intestinal obstruction to provide the exact location of the obstruction and the characteristics of the obstructive material. The location and size of the trichobezoar may have relevant clinical implications.
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Sun X, Ren J, Li B, Liu S, Zou J, Chen F, Wang H. Remove an Unusual Laryngeal Foreign Body with a Modified Endoscopic Injection Needle. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:2338-2340. [PMID: 37909667 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration requiring prompt intervention to prevent severe complications. The endoscopic injection needle, commonly employed for intramucosal injections in the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, while with no previous reports of used for FB extraction. Here we report a case of a pea impacted in the laryngeal ventricle of an adult patient, which became lodged in her right laryngeal ventricle. Conventional methods, such as flexible forceps and baskets, were deemed unsuitable for retrieving this fragile and mushy FB. Therefore, we introduce a novel technique using a modified endoscopic injection needle, which proved successful in removing the foreign body. Laryngoscope, 134:2338-2340, 2024.
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Hoekstra JN, Trad G, Johnson L, Ammar T, Ryan JK. The Biting Colon: An Unfortunate Nightmare for a Healthy but Anxious Patient. Cureus 2024; 16:e61023. [PMID: 38915983 PMCID: PMC11195317 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.61023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
A 48-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department with an uncommon scenario after accidentally ingesting a three-unit dental bridge, leading to its impaction within the lower gastrointestinal tract. Despite initial conservative management with laxatives aimed at facilitating spontaneous passage, the foreign body remained lodged in the colon. Subsequently, the patient underwent endoscopic intervention via colonoscopy, during which the dental bridge was successfully extracted. This case highlights the complexity of managing foreign body ingestions, particularly when impaction occurs in uncommon locations, such as the colon. We emphasize the importance of individualized care strategies and recognize the potential of endoscopic procedures in resolving clinical scenarios involving foreign body ingestions.
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Tai J, Gao K, Huang Z, Zhan B. Unusual Case of Esophageal Foreign Body: A Whole Mantis Shrimp. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2024:1455613241249043. [PMID: 38642030 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241249043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Esophageal foreign bodies (FBs) are one of the common emergencies in otolaryngology, usually involving objects accidentally swallowed, and generally do not result in severe respiratory distress. This article presents an extremely rare case of an esophageal FB, where a 44-year-old man accidentally ingested an entire mantis shrimp while sucking its flavored tail, and was sent to the emergency department for severe throat pain and difficulty breathing. We immediately performed a laryngoscopy that revealed the FB that obstructs the entrance of the esophagus, obstructing the glottis due to the long shape of the shrimp. The mantis shrimp had barbs on its shell and trying to remove it intact would cause significant damage to the pharyngeal mucosa. Therefore, we extracted the mantis shrimp in segments under general anesthesia and applied electrocoagulation to stop bleeding from the damaged and bleeding posterior pharyngeal mucosa. As an esophagography was performed the following day, there were no signs of esophageal perforation. Through the detailed description and analysis of this case, our aim is to raise clinical awareness among physicians of such rare occurrences. Most important, appropriate examination and procedures of FBs should be performed based on the type, shape, and location of the FB.
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Zhang R, Chen Z, Li C. Right Coronary Artery Occlusion Due to Foreign Body From Left Chest Traumatic Injury. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:940-941. [PMID: 38599700 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
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Roberts G, McKay B, Nathanson A, Hii MW, Banting S. Endoscopic management of ingested toothpick resulting in duodeno-ureteric fistula. J Surg Case Rep 2024; 2024:rjae214. [PMID: 38638924 PMCID: PMC11026059 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjae214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Toothpicks are commonly used but rarely ingested. Unlike most foreign bodies, if accidentally swallowed these rarely spontaneously pass. The duodenum has been reported as the most common site of toothpick foreign body lodgement in the upper gastrointestinal tract. We report the case of a 57-year-old presenting with recurrent urosepsis after non recognition of a toothpick impaction in the duodenum with fistulisation into the right renal pelvis. Endoscopic removal of the foreign body was successful in management of the urosepsis.
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Georgakopoulou VE, Tarantinos K, Mermigkis D. Foreign Body in the Tracheobronchial Tree as a Cause of Hemoptysis in an Adult Without Risk Factors for Aspiration: A Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e57596. [PMID: 38707010 PMCID: PMC11069630 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Although aspiration of a foreign body into the trachea and bronchi can occur in all age groups, it is more common in infants and young children. Foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree are uncommon in adults and mainly present in patients with dysphagia and an altered level of consciousness. The identification of foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree is frequently overlooked or delayed, leading patients to present later with chronic symptoms and potential complications. These complications may include persistent coughing, wheezing, obstructive pneumonitis, bronchiectasis, and abscess formation secondary to recurrent pulmonary infections. This article aims to present the case of a 27-year-old patient without risk factors for aspiration who has experienced recurrent self-limiting hemoptysis episodes for five years. Bronchoscopy revealed a foreign body at the entrance to the middle lobe bronchus. The presence of a foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree should be considered in any patient with recurrent hemoptysis. Bronchoscopy leads to accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of complications.
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Qiu X, Wang F, Li T. Liquid concrete as a gastrointestinal tract foreign body. Trop Doct 2024; 54:204-206. [PMID: 38146189 DOI: 10.1177/00494755231220095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies present a common clinical challenge. We present an unusual case of a 58-year-old construction worker who ingested liquid concrete that risked solidifying in his stomach. Gastroscopy revealed only partial solidification and pyloric obstruction, which were successfully resolved through endoscopic fragmentation and mechanical removal. To protect the gastric mucosa during elimination, liquid paraffin and a cellulose-based formula were administered. Complete gastrointestinal evacuation was achieved within 3 days, with no complications observed. This case emphasises the urgency of the early removal of concrete.
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Ehrsam JP, Meier Adamenko O, Schlumpf RB, Schöb OM. Foreign Glass Bodies in Pleura and Pancreas: Systematic Review for Entry Hypotheses and Treatment Options in an Unresolved Case. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2024; 34:206-221. [PMID: 38450728 PMCID: PMC10986785 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000001275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Foreign bodies within the pleura and pancreas are infrequent, and the approaches to their treatment still a subject of debate. There is limited knowledge particularly regarding glass foreign bodies. METHODS We present a case involving large glass splinters in the pleura and pancreas, with an unknown entry point. In addition, a systematic review was conducted to explore entry hypotheses and management options. RESULTS In addition to our case, our review uncovered eight incidents of intrapleural glass, and another eight cases of glass in other intrathoracic areas. The fragments entered the body through impalement (81%), migrated through the diaphragm after impalement (6%), or caused transesophageal perforation (19%) following ingestion. Eight instances of glass inside the abdominal cavity were documented, with seven resulting from impalement injuries and one from transintestinal migration. There were no recorded instances of glass being discovered within the pancreas. Among the 41 nonglass intrapancreatic foreign bodies found, sewing needles (34%) and fish bones (46%) were the most common; following ingestion, they had migrated through either a transgastric or transduodenal perforation. In all these cases, how the foreign bodies were introduced was often poorly recalled by the patient. Many nonglass foreign bodies tend to become encapsulated by fibrous tissue, rendering them inert, though this is less common with glass. Glass has been reported to migrate through various tissues and cavities, sometimes with a significant delay spanning even decades. There are cases of intrapleural migration of glass causing hemothorax, pneumothorax, and heart and major blood vessels injury. For intrapleural glass fragment management, thoracoscopy proved to be effective in 5 reported cases, in addition to our patient. Most intrapancreatic nonglass foreign bodies tend to trigger pancreatitis and abscess formation, necessitating management ranging from laparoscopic procedures to subtotal pancreatectomy. There have been only four documented cases of intrapancreatic needles that remained asymptomatic with conservative management. There is no direct guidance from the existing literature regarding management of intrapancreatic glass foreign bodies. Consequently, our patient is under observation with regular follow-ups and has remained asymptomatic for the past 2 years. CONCLUSIONS Glass foreign bodies in the pleura are rare, and our report of an intrapancreatic glass fragment is the first of its kind. Impalement is the most likely method of introduction. As glass has significant migration and an ensuing complication potential, preventive removal of intrapleural loose glass should be considered. However, intrapancreatic glass fragment management remains uncertain.
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Ma L, Liu Z, Wang Y, Wang T, Sun G, Wang L, Fan K, Liu J, Ma L, Qin W, Hu J, Cai M, Zhang G, Li Q, Zhou P. Endoscopic management of duodenal perforation caused by foreign bodies in adults: A retrospective study. United European Gastroenterol J 2024; 12:390-398. [PMID: 38159037 PMCID: PMC11017768 DOI: 10.1002/ueg2.12505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Duodenal perforation caused by foreign bodies (FBs) is very rare but is an urgent emergency that traditionally requires surgical intervention. Several case reports have reported the successful endoscopic removal of duodenal perforating FBs. Here we aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic management of duodenal perforating FBs in adults. METHODS Between October 2004 and October 2022, 12,851 patients with endoscopically diagnosed gastrointestinal FBs from four tertiary hospitals in China were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were enrolled if they were endoscopically and/or radiographically diagnosed with duodenal perforating FBs. RESULTS The incidence of duodenal total FBs and perforating FBs was 1.9% and 0.3%, respectively. Thirty-four patients were enrolled. Endoscopic removal was achieved in 25 patients (73.5%), and nine patients (26.5%) received surgery. For the endoscopic group, most perforating FBs were located in the duodenal bulb (36.0%) and descending part (28.0%). The adverse events included 3 mucosal injuries and 1 localized peritonitis. All patients were cured after conventional treatment. In the surgical group, most FBs were lodged in the descending part (55.6%). One patient developed localized peritonitis and one patient died of multiple organ failure. The significant features of FBs requiring surgery included FB over 10 cm, both sides perforation, multiple perforating FBs and massive pus overflow. CONCLUSION Endoscopic removal of duodenal perforating FBs is safe and effective, and can be the first choice of treatment for experienced endoscopists. Surgical intervention may be required for patients with FBs over 10 cm, both sides perforation, multiple perforating FBs, or severe infections.
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KC S, Gupta RK, Kumar A, Khanal B, Lamichhane S, Buhusal A, Sah VP, Bartaula S, Raki IH, Jindal R. Acute intestinal obstruction secondary to ingested foreign body in an adult with autism spectrum disorder: A rare case report and review of literature. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e8759. [PMID: 38617069 PMCID: PMC11009455 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Foreign body ingestion is common in pediatric age group however can be found in any age group with intellectual disability and neurodevelopmental delay. There is usually a delay in presentation and interventions following foreign body ingestion in patients with neurodevelopmental delay, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and complications owing to inability of such patients giving relevant history. Most ingested foreign bodies naturally pass through the digestive tract without untoward effects. Only a few patients may require surgical interventions. Principle of management should be to reduce anxiety among patients and their visitors. Speedy recovery is enhanced so that they can return to their familiar environment soon. Abstract Foreign body ingestion is common in pediatric populations and may be found in any age group with intellectual disability and neurodevelopmental delay. As the patient cannot give a clear and relevant history, there is usually a delay in presentation and interventions following foreign body ingestion in patients with neurodevelopmental delay, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and complications. Most foreign bodies pass through the digestive system without any complications, and very few require surgical intervention. The goal should be to reduce anxiety among patients and their visitors and to enhance speedy recovery so that they can return to their familiar environment soon. Here we report a case of Acute intestinal obstruction secondary to ingestion of the head portion of a doll which was managed with emergency laparotomy with enterotomy and removal of foreign body in a 16 years female with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Rustemov D, Bilal R, Tukinov R, Nekessov A, Dzhenalaev D, Ermeshev E, Mukhamedov Z, Mustafinov D, Utebaliev R, Sakuov Z, Kaliev B. Case Report: Unique management strategy for rare case of esophageal foreign body. Front Surg 2024; 11:1370876. [PMID: 38505410 PMCID: PMC10948502 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1370876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Foreign bodies that enter the esophagus can cause serious complications that may require extensive surgical intervention, including open surgery. The treatment method depends on the location, size, configuration, and number of foreign bodies in the esophagus, but to date, the best method to remove foreign bodies from the esophagus remains uncertain. Foreign bodies which can damage the walls of esophagus varies from bones and bone fragments, to metallic objects and batteries. In this article, we present a rare case of a "fish bone" penetrating through the esophagus walls and directly punctured the aorta, forming a post-traumatic saccular pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta, which was successfully treated with endovascular stent placement to the aorta and with endoscopic foreign body removal. Case summary We reported a case of a 16-year-old male with a 6-day history of chest pain after consuming fish. As result of immediate test in regional hospital using oral flexible esophagogastroduodenoscopy abnormalities were not reported. Due to persistence of beforementioned symptoms, a fiberoptic esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed 3 days later, revealing a 1.5-2.0 cm long altered area with contact bleeding 33.0 cm from the incisors, but no visualization of any foreign body. Computed tomography revealed a fish bone that had completely passed through walls of the esophagus and punctured the aortic wall, forming an aneurysm. Patient was urgently hospitalized by air ambulance to our hospital for high-specialized medical intervention after 6 days. After the endovascular placement of a stent graft, the fish bone was successfully removed by endoscopic intervention. 12 months follow up showed no abnormalities. Conclusion Endoscopic removal of foreign bodies in the esophagus and extracting a foreign body after thoracic endovascular aortic stent may be a feasible option for some cases.
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Kramer N, Manthei S. An Unusual Case of Sinusitis in a Flight Attendant. Cureus 2024; 16:e55639. [PMID: 38586646 PMCID: PMC10995749 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Foreign body sinusitis is a rare but important condition that should be taken into account when considering differential diagnoses. In this case report, we present a unique case of sinusitis caused by a foreign body originating from a dental procedure. Additionally, the complexity of the case was compounded by the patient's occupation as a flight attendant. A 49-year-old female flight attendant presented with a two-month history of facial pressure exacerbated by flying. A computed tomography (CT) of her paranasal sinuses confirmed the presence of a radiopaque foreign body near the left maxillary infundibulum, with minimal left ethmoid sinus mucosal thickening. Initially, she elected for non-operative management due to schedule conflicts. Upon follow-up over the next year, she complains of recurring severe facial swelling and congestion. A repeat CT scan shows that she has a dental amalgam that migrated from her left maxilla to the ethmoid infundibulum, lodged between her uncinate process and ethmoid bulla. The patient subsequently underwent foreign body removal. The patient recovered well, and a follow-up CT confirmed the complete removal of the foreign body. This case provides excellent insight into the mechanism of foreign body migration and sinusitis complicated by the unique circumstances of barotrauma associated with regular air travel.
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