Search for the decays B_{(s)};{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-} and B_{(s)};{0} --> e;{+} e;{-} in CDF run II

We report results from a search for the lepton flavor violating decays B_{s};{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-} and B;{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}, and the flavor-changing neutral-current decays B_{s};{0} --> e;{+} e;{-} and B;{0} --> e;{+} e;{-}. The analysis uses data corresponding to 2 fb;{-1} of integrated luminosity of pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV collected with the upgraded Collider Detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron. The observed number of B0 and B_{s};{0} candidates is consistent with background expectations. The resulting Bayesian upper limits on the branching ratios at 90% credibility level are B(B_{s};{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}) < 2.0 x 10;{-7}, B(B;{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}) < 6.4 x 10;{-8}, B(B_{s};{0} --> e;{+} e;{-}) < 2.8 x 10;{-7}, and B(B;{0} --> e;{+} e;{-}) < 8.3 x 10;{-8}. From the limits on B(B_{(s)};{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}), the following lower bounds on the Pati-Salam leptoquark masses are also derived: M_{LQ}(B_{s};{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}) > 47.8 TeV/c;{2}, and M_{LQ}(B;{0} --> e;{+} micro;{-}) > 59.3 TeV / c;{2}, at 90% credibility level.

A randomized, double-blind phase III study of pazopanib in treatment-naive and cytokine-pretreated patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

5021^

Background: Pazopanib, an oral multikinase angiogenesis inhibitor, has shown clinical efficacy in patients (pts) with advanced RCC. In this study (VEG105192), the efficacy and safety of pazopanib was compared with placebo in advanced RCC. Methods: Pts (N = 400 planned) with clear cell advanced RCC and measurable disease with no prior treatment or 1 prior cytokine-based treatment, were stratified and randomized (2:1) to pazopanib 800 mg QD or placebo. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), response rate (RR), and safety. The study had ≥ 90% power to detect an 80% improvement in PFS and a 50% improvement in OS, by stratified log-rank tests with α = 0.025 one-sided. Pts received continuous treatment until disease progression (PD), death or unacceptable toxicity. Upon PD, placebo pts could receive pazopanib via an extension study. Final PFS, RR and safety results are reported here. Results: A total of 233 treatment-naïve and 202 cytokine-pretreated pts were enrolled (290 pazopanib; 145 placebo). Pt characteristics were balanced between the 2 arms. ECOG 0/1 was 42%/58% and 41%/59% for pazopanib and placebo pts, respectively. PFS was significantly prolonged with pazopanib in the overall study population (9.2 vs 4.2 mos; HR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.34, 0.62; p < 0.0000001), in treatment naïve pts (11.1 vs 2.8 mos; HR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.27, 0.60; p < 0.0000001), and in cytokine-pretreated pts (7.4 vs 4.2 mos; HR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.35, 0.84; p < 0.001). RR was 30% with pazopanib (vs 3% with placebo) and median duration of response was 58.7 wks. Median duration of exposure was 7.4 mos (pazopanib) and 3.8 mos (placebo). The majority of adverse events (AEs) were grade 1 or 2. Most common AEs in pazopanib-treated pts were diarrhea (52%; 4% Gr 3/4), hypertension (40%; 4% Gr 3/4), hair color change (38%; <1% Gr 3/4), nausea (26%; <1% Gr 3/4), anorexia (22%; 2% Gr 3/4), and vomiting (21%; 2% Gr 3/4). The most common laboratory abnormality was ALT elevation (53%; 10% Gr 3; 2% Gr 4). Conclusions: Pazopanib monotherapy was well tolerated and demonstrated a significant improvement in PFS and RR compared to placebo. Final OS results are awaited.

[Table: see text]

ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy and Exceptions

In compliance with the guidelines established by the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:519–521) and the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), ASCO strives to promote balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor through disclosure of financial and other interests, and identification and management of potential conflicts. According to the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy, the following financial and other relationships must be disclosed: employment or leadership position, consultant or advisory role, stock ownership, honoraria, research funding, expert testimony, and other remuneration (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:520). The ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy disclosure requirements apply to all authors who submit abstracts to the Annual Meeting.

For clinical trials that began accrual on or after April 29, 2004, ASCO's Policy places some restrictions on the financial relationships of principal investigators (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:521). If a principal investigator holds any restricted relationships, his or her abstract will be ineligible for placement in the 2009 Annual Meeting unless the ASCO Ethics Committee grants an exception. Among the circumstances that might justify an exception are that the principal investigator (1) is a widely acknowledged expert in a particular therapeutic area; (2) is the inventor of a unique technology or treatment being evaluated in the clinical trial; or (3) is involved in international clinical oncology research and has acted consistently with recognized international standards of ethics in the conduct of clinical research. NIH-sponsored trials are exempt from the Policy restrictions. Abstracts for which authors requested and have been granted an exception in accordance with ASCO's Policy are designated with a caret symbol (^) in the Annual Meeting Proceedings.

For more information about the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy and the exceptions process, please visit www.asco.org/conflictofinterest .

Correlation of tumor size on preoperative breast MRI and pathologic tumor size in Asian patients

e11546

Background: As many Asian patients want breast conserving therapy (BCT), use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) increase in preoperative diagnosis for breast cancer. But the impact of MRI on these patients has not been unclear. Methods: From January 2008 to July 2008, 423 patients underwent breast cancer surgery in National Cancer Center, Korea. We enrolled 357 patients consecutively in this retrospective study; 290 patients (non-MRI group) with preoperative mammography (MMG) and ultrasonography (US) vs. 66 patients (MRI group) with additional MRI to MMG, US and excluded 67 patients (42 patients with preoperative chemotherapy, 8 patients with ipsilateral recurrence, 17 patients whose MRI showed no residual lesion after excisional biopsy). We examined MRI effect on mastectomy rate, intraoperative conversion from BCT to mastectomy, positive margin rate in frozen specimen in both group. In MRI group, we evaluated the correlation between tumor size on US, MRI and pathologic tumor size. Results: Mean age of this study was 48.89 years (Non-MRI group: 50.70 years vs. MRI group: 46.33 years, p=0.001). The rate of mastectomy wasn’t different in both groups (Non-MRI group: 13.7% vs. MRI group: 19.4%, p=0.252). Intraoperative conversion to mastectomy was performed frequently in MRI group. (Non-MRI group: 1.7% vs. MRI group: 7.5%, p=0.023). But positive margin rate in frozen specimen was similar in both groups (Non-MRI group: 23.2% vs. MRI group: 34.0%, p=0.111). In MRI group, mean tumor size on MRI, US was 3.07cm, 1.98cm respectively. Mean pathologic tumor size was 2.67cm. The tumor size on MRI correlated strongly with the pathologic tumor size. The correlation coefficient was 0.732 (p=0.0001). But the tumor size on US didn’t correlate with the pathologic tumor size (p=0.066). In twenty nine patients whose MMG showed suspicious microcalcification, tumor size on MRI also correlated strongly with pathologic tumor size. The correlation coefficient was 0.693 (p=0.0001). But US didn’t show the correlation with the pathologic tumor size in these patients. Conclusions: Preoperative breast MRI didn’t give the impact on breast cancer surgery in Asian patients and could overestimate the size of tumor. But it could strongly correlate with the pathologic tumor size in Asian patients.

No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Direct measurement of the W production charge asymmetry in pp collisions at square root s=1.96 TeV

We present the first direct measurement of the W production charge asymmetry as a function of the W boson rapidity yW in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. We use a sample of W-->enu events in data from 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected using the CDF II detector. In the region |yW|<3.0, this measurement is capable of constraining the ratio of up- and down-quark momentum distributions in the proton more directly than in previous measurements of the asymmetry that are functions of the charged-lepton pseudorapidity.

Measurement of the top-quark mass with dilepton events selected using neuroevolution at CDF

We report a measurement of the top-quark mass M_{t} in the dilepton decay channel tt[over ] --> bl;{'+} nu_{l};{'}b[over ]l;{-}nu[over ]_{l}. Events are selected with a neural network which has been directly optimized for statistical precision in top-quark mass using neuroevolution, a technique modeled on biological evolution. The top-quark mass is extracted from per-event probability densities that are formed by the convolution of leading order matrix elements and detector resolution functions. The joint probability is the product of the probability densities from 344 candidate events in 2.0 fb;{-1} of pp[over ] collisions collected with the CDF II detector, yielding a measurement of M_{t} = 171.2 +/- 2.7(stat) +/- 2.9(syst) GeV / c;{2}.

Search for top-quark production via flavor-changing neutral currents in W+1 jet events at CDF

We report on a search for the non-standard-model process u(c) + g --> t using pp[over ] collision data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector corresponding to 2.2 fb;{-1}. The candidate events are classified as signal-like or backgroundlike by an artificial neural network. The observed discriminant distribution yields no evidence for flavor-changing neutral current top-quark production, resulting in an upper limit on the production cross section sigma(u(c) + g --> t) < 1.8 pb at the 95% C.L. Using theoretical predictions we convert the cross section limit to upper limits on flavor-changing neutral current branching ratios: B(t --> u + g) < 3.9 x 10;{-4} and B(t --> c + g) < 5.7 x 10;{-3}.

Immunomodulatory effects of specific bacterial components of Lactobacillus plantarum KFCC11389P on the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7

AIMS

The objective of this study was to investigate the ability of specific bacterial components of Lactobacillus plantarum KFCC11389P to induce anti-inflammatory mediators in cell cultures of the murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7.

METHODS AND RESULTS

The RAW 264.7 cells were stimulated with viable bacterial cells (VC), heat-killed (HK) cells, cell walls (CW) or ultrafiltrates of metabolic products (UF). An increase in the levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha was observed in VC, HK and CW, but this effect was much lower in UF. VC stimulated higher levels of interleukin (IL)-6 releases as well as nitric oxide production than HK. In contrast, UF and its separated molecule, fraction 4, were much strong IL-10 inducers. Fraction 4 (8.1 kDa), especially, inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 (89% decrease) and TNF-alpha (55% decrease), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophages.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study indicate that metabolic products of Lact. plantarum KFCC11389P could influence the immune-modulating activity via IL-10, and pretreatment with this specific molecule could inhibit LPS-induced release of IL-6 and TNF-alpha.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

Our findings suggest that the specific molecules of Lact. plantarum KFCC11389P may be useful for the treatment of acute inflammatory responses such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Inclusive search for squark and gluino production in pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV

We report on a search for inclusive production of squarks and gluinos in pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, in events with large missing transverse energy and multiple jets of hadrons in the final state. The study uses a CDF Run II data sample corresponding to 2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The data are in good agreement with the standard model predictions, giving no evidence for any squark or gluino component. In an R-parity conserving minimal supergravity scenario with A(0)=0, mu<0, and tanbeta=5, 95% C.L. upper limits on the production cross sections in the range between 0.1 and 1 pb are obtained, depending on the squark and gluino masses considered. For gluino masses below 280 GeV/c(2), arbitrarily large squark masses are excluded at the 95% C.L., while for mass degenerate gluinos and squarks, masses below 392 GeV/c(2) are excluded at the 95% C.L.

Measurement of resonance parameters of orbitally excited narrow B0 mesons

We report a measurement of resonance parameters of the orbitally excited (L=1) narrow B0 mesons in decays to B;{(*)+}pi;{-} using 1.7 fb;{-1} of data collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The mass and width of the B_{2};{*0} state are measured to be m(B_{2};{*0})=5740.2_{-1.8};{+1.7}(stat)-0.8+0.9(syst) MeV/c;{2} and Gamma(B_{2};{*0})=22.7_{-3.2};{+3.8}(stat)-10.2+3.2(syst) MeV/c;{2}. The mass difference between the B_{2};{*0} and B10 states is measured to be 14.9_{-2.5};{+2.2}(stat)-1.4+1.2(syst) MeV/c;{2}, resulting in a B10 mass of 5725.3_{-2.2};{+1.6}(stat)-1.5+1.4(syst) MeV/c;{2}. This is currently the most precise measurement of the masses of these states and the first measurement of the B_{2};{*0} width.

Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dimuons at CDF

We present a search for high-mass neutral resonances using dimuon data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb(-1) collected in pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. No significant excess above the standard model expectation is observed in the dimuon invariant-mass spectrum. We set 95% confidence level upper limits on sigmaBR(pp-->X-->micromicro), where X is a boson with spin-0, 1, or 2. Using these cross section limits, we determine lower mass limits on sneutrinos in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models, Z' bosons, and Kaluza-Klein gravitons in the Randall-Sundrum model.

Direct bound on the total decay width of the top quark in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV

We present the first direct experimental bound on the total decay width of the top quark, Gamma(t), using 955 pb(-1) of the Tevatron's pp collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We identify 253 top-antitop pair candidate events. The distribution of reconstructed top quark mass from these events is fitted to templates representing different values of the top quark width. Using a confidence interval based on likelihood-ratio ordering, we extract an upper limit at 95% C.L. of Gamma(t)<13.1 GeV for an assumed top quark mass of 175 GeV/c(2).

Search for high-mass e+e- resonances in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV

A search for high-mass resonances in the e+e- final state is presented based on 2.5 fb(-1) of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV pp collision data from the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The largest excess over the standard model prediction is at an e+e- invariant mass of 240 GeV/c2. The probability of observing such an excess arising from fluctuations in the standard model anywhere in the mass range of 150-1000 GeV/c2 is 0.6% (equivalent to 2.5sigma). We exclude the standard model coupling Z' and the Randall-Sundrum graviton for k/MPl=0.1 with masses below 963 and 848 GeV/c2 at the 95% credibility level, respectively.

Search for a Higgs boson decaying to two W bosons at CDF

We present a search for a Higgs boson decaying to two W bosons in pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb;(-1) collected with the CDF II detector. We find no evidence for production of a Higgs boson with mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c;(2), and determine upper limits on the production cross section. For the mass of 160 GeV/c;(2), where the analysis is most sensitive, the observed (expected) limit is 0.7 pb (0.9 pb) at 95% Bayesian credibility level which is 1.7 (2.2) times the standard model cross section.

Remarkable complete pathologic response rate after preoperative paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and trastuzumab chemotherapy in HER2 positive stage II/III breast cancer: a phase II multicenter study

Abstract #5105

Background: Preoperative paclitaxel (P) and gemcitabine (G) combination therapy given on D1/D8 every 3 weeks (wks) for 4 cycles was well tolerated and effective in stage II/III breast cancer (BC) in our previous phase II study, with an 18% pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Adding trastuzumab (H) to the preoperative chemotherapy increases both of the clinical and pathological response rates in HER2 positive BC patients (pts). Thus far, the highest pCR rate reported in the literature was obtained with anthracycline-based regimens in combination with trastuzumab. This study evaluated whether non-anthracycline combination chemotherapy with PGH could improve the pCR rate in HER2 positive BC. Methods: HER2 positive, stage II/III BC pts with cytologically confirmed axillary lymph node (LN), ≥ 18 years of age, with adequate organ function, and good performance status were eligible. No prior therapy was allowed. Pts received H intravenously (iv) at 4 mg/kg on D1 of the first cycle with subsequent weekly doses of 2 mg/kg in combination with P 80 mg/m2 and G 1,200 mg/m2, iv, on D1/D8 every 3 wks for 6 cycles. Within 2 wks postoperatively, patients received H 6 mg/kg every 3 wks for 11 cycles with tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor for 5 years if indicated. All pts received postoperative radiation therapy. Initial evaluation included sonogram and MRI of the breast, MUGA scan, or echocardiogram, and PET-CT. Results: All 53 planned pts were enrolled between April 2007 and February 2008. The median age was 43 years (range, 26–61 years), the median primary tumor size by sonogram was 5.3 cm (range, 2.0 to &gt; 12 cm) with 89 % ≥ stage IIIA, 42% T3/T4, and 28% N3. Twenty four tumors (45%) were multiple and 20 tumors (38%) were ER positive. By May 2008, 47 patients completed surgery with a 74% breast conservation rate. Twenty-eight of 47 (60%; 95% CI, 45-72) patients achieved pCR in both the tumor and lymph node, with 68% (32/47; 95% CI, 54-80) pCR in the primary tumor, and 77% (36/47; 95% CI, 63-86) pCR in the axillary LN. Median metastatic focus in 21 positive LNs (n=11 pts) was 1 mm (range, &lt;1–13mm). Grade III/IV adverse events (AE) were neutropenia (53%), febrile neutropenia (4%), and transient elevation of AST/ALT (9%). After 6 cycles of PGH chemotherapy, all patients maintained above normal LVEF. Conclusions: A remarkably high pCR was obtained by non-anthracyline based PGH combination therapy for HER2 positive stage II/III breast cancer. This combination is well tolerated with mild degree of AEs.&#x2028; Supported by NCC Grant No 0610240-3. Trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and gemcitabine were supplied by Roche, CJ Cheiljedang CO., and Eli Lilly and CO., respectively.

Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(2 Suppl):Abstract nr 5105.

Comparable efficacies between premenopausal and postmenopausal metastatic breast cancer patients by letrozole with and without goserelin as first line hormone therapy: a phase II parallel group study

Abstract #6134

Background: The use of goserelin in premenopausal patients(pts) is to produce castrated level of estradiol (E2), and the remaining peripheral E2 production is inhibited by letrozole, which would accomplish comparable clinical outcomes as in postmenopausal metastatic breast cancer (MBC) pts by letrozole alone.&#x2028; Methods: Hormone receptor positive pre- and postmenopausal pts with MBC were eligible. Letrozole 2.5 mg once a day was administered with goserelin 3.6 mg every 4 weeks in premenopausal pts and serial serum E2, FSH, LH were measured. Bone mineral density (BMD) and serum bone turnover markers were also checked (n=34).&#x2028; Results: Among total 78 pts enrolled, 32 pre- and 38 postmenopausal pts were assessed for efficacy and adverse events (AE). The median age was 42 years (range, 32–52) for pre- and 53 years (range, 33–70) for postmenopausal pts. Baseline characteristics were similar in the two groups, except for significantly longer disease free interval in postmenopausal pts (22.2 months vs. 41.2 months, P=0.01). Clinical benefit (CR+ PR+ SD ≥ 24 weeks) rates (62.5% vs. 68.4%, P=0.62), and objective response (CR + PR) rates (28.1 % vs. 23.7%, P=0.79) were comparable between the two groups. Median TTP was 8.6 months vs. 9.6 months (P=0.61) with a median follow-up of 11.6 months and 14.6 months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, strong ER status was significantly associated with clinical benefit rate (P=0.01), and HER2 positivity (P&lt;0.001) and stage IV presentation (P=0.05) with shorter TTP. In premenopausal pts, the mean E2 level was dropped from 62.3 ± 81.8 pg/mL at baseline to 12.3 ± 2.2 pg/mL at week 2. AEs were mild with significantly more hot flushes in premenopausal pts. In premenopausal pts without bisphosphonate treatment, there was a trend of rising serum levels of osteocalcin (OC) (0% vs. 165%, P=0.065), bone alkaline phosphatase (bALP) (0% vs. 28%, P=0.055), and C-telopeptide (CTx) (0% vs. 108%, P=0.095), as well as a significant reduction in both lumbar spine (P=0.044) and femur (P=0.027) BMD. In contrast, in premenopausal pts with bone metastasis on bisphosphonate, there was no significant change in OC, bALP, CTx, and both BMD. In postmenopausal pts without bisphosphonate treatment, no significant change in OC, bALP, CTx, and femur BMD, while in pts with bone metastasis on bisphosphonate treatment, a significant decrease in OC (0% vs. -22%, P=0.050) and CTx (0% vs. -41%, P=0.020) and increase in both BMD (P=0.044, P=0.038 respectively) were observed.&#x2028; Conclusions: Clinical efficacies by letrozole and goserelin therapy in premenopausal MBC pts were comparable to those in postmenopausal pts by letrozole with mild AEs. While a modest increase in both bone formation and resorption especially in premenopausal pts, concurrent bisphosphonate therapy could stabilize bone metabolism in patients even with bone metastasis.&#x2028; Supported by NCC Grant No NCS-0610240-3. Letrozole for premenopausal group was supplied by Novartis.

Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(2 Suppl):Abstract nr 6134.

Measurement of the single-top-quark production cross section at CDF

We report a measurement of the single-top-quark production cross section in 2.2 fb;{-1} of pp collision data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. Candidate events are classified as signal-like by three parallel analyses which use likelihood, matrix element, and neural network discriminants. These results are combined in order to improve the sensitivity. We observe a signal consistent with the standard model prediction, but inconsistent with the background-only model by 3.7 standard deviations with a median expected sensitivity of 4.9 standard deviations. We measure a cross section of 2.2(-0.6)(+0.7)(stat+syst) pb, extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix-element value |V(tb)|=0.88(-0.12)(+0.13)(stat+syst)+/-0.07(theory), and set the limit |V(tb)|>0.66 at the 95% C.L.

Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV Using the trilepton signature for chargino-neutralino production

We use the three lepton and missing energy trilepton signature to search for chargino-neutralino production with 2.0 fb;{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II experiment at the Tevatron pp[over ] collider. We expect an excess of approximately 11 supersymmetric events for a choice of parameters of the mSUGRA model, but our observation of 7 events is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6.4 events. We constrain the mSUGRA model of supersymmetry and rule out chargino masses up to 145 GeV/c;{2} for a specific choice of parameters.

Search for the Higgs boson produced in association with Z-->l+l in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV

We present a search for the Higgs boson in the process qq-->ZH-->l;{+}l;{-}bb[over ]. The analysis uses an integrated luminosity of 1 fb;{-1} of pp[over ] collisions produced at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV and accumulated by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF II). We employ artificial neural networks both to correct jets mismeasured in the calorimeter and to distinguish the signal kinematic distributions from those of the background. We see no evidence for Higgs boson production, and set 95% C.L. upper limits on sigma{ZH}B(H-->bb[over ]), ranging from 1.5 to 1.2 pb for a Higgs boson mass (m{H}) of 110 to 150 GeV/c(2).