5401
|
Nikulina EM, Lacagnina MJ, Fanous S, Wang J, Hammer RP. Intermittent social defeat stress enhances mesocorticolimbic ΔFosB/BDNF co-expression and persistently activates corticotegmental neurons: implication for vulnerability to psychostimulants. Neuroscience 2012; 212:38-48. [PMID: 22521816 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 03/26/2012] [Accepted: 04/05/2012] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Intermittent social defeat stress exposure augments behavioral response to psychostimulants in a process termed cross-sensitization. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mediates synaptic plasticity and cellular responses to stress and drugs of abuse. We previously showed that repeated social defeat stress persistently alters BDNF and activates ΔFosB expression in mesocorticolimbic regions. Here, we hypothesized that social defeat stress would increase ΔFosB expression in BDNF-containing mesocorticolimbic neurons at a time when cross-sensitization is evident. Because the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is critical for cross-sensitization, we similarly hypothesized that repeated social defeat stress would induce ΔFosB in neurons of mesocorticolimbic terminal regions that innervate the VTA. We induced social defeat stress in rats by short confrontations with an aggressive resident rat every third day for 10 days. Control rats were handled according to the same schedule. Defeated rats exhibited sensitized locomotor response to amphetamine (1.0mg/kg, i.p.) 10 days after termination of stress exposure. Separate rats, which underwent stress procedures without amphetamine challenge, were used for histological assessments. Rats received intra-VTA infusion of the retrograde tracer, Fluorogold (FG), and brain tissue was collected 10 days after stress or handling for immunohistochemistry. Stress exposure increased BDNF immunoreactivity in anterior cingulate, prelimbic and infralimbic regions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), medial amygdala (AMY), nucleus accumbens (NAc) and VTA; ΔFosB labeling in anterior cingulate cortex (ACG) and nucleus accumbens; and ΔFosB/BDNF co-expression in prelimbic cortex (PL), nucleus accumbens and medial amygdala. Infralimbic ΔFosB-labeling was enhanced by stress in neurons innervating the VTA. Increased ΔFosB/BDNF co-expression and persistent functional activation of corticolimbic neurons after stress may contribute to mechanisms underlying cross-sensitization to psychostimulants.
Collapse
|
5402
|
Chong MH, Zhao Y, Wang J, Zha XM, Liu XA, Ling LJ, Du Q, Wang S. The dynamic change of circulating tumour cells in patients with operable breast cancer before and after chemotherapy based on a multimarker QPCR platform. Br J Cancer 2012; 106:1605-10. [PMID: 22516945 PMCID: PMC3349184 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2012.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The possible presence of early tumour dissemination is the rationale behind the use of systemic adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with operable breast cancer. Circulating tumour cells (CTC) in peripheral blood may represent the possible presence of early tumour dissemination. However, relatively few studies were designed to investigate the relationship between the change of CTC status and the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer patients. Methods: In a prospective study, we established a multimarker real-time quantitative PCR platform to detect CTC in peripheral blood of breast cancer patients. By using this platform, we detected CTC in peripheral blood of 94 operable breast cancer patients. Control group consisted of 20 patients with benign breast disease and 20 healthy volunteers. For 72 patients who underwent systemic adjuvant chemotherapy, the dynamic CTC status at three different time points (1 day before initiation of chemotherapy, 1 week after three cycles of chemotherapy and 1 week after all cycles of chemotherapy) was observed. Results: Circulating tumour cells were detected in 56% (53 out of 94) of patients with operable breast cancer. The specificity was 95%. Seventy-two patients who received systemic adjuvant chemotherapy were followed up. After three cycles of chemotherapy, 47% (18 out of 38) of patients who were CTC-positive before chemotherapy changed into negative status. In addition, another 5% (2 out of 38) of patients had changed into negative status after all cycles of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy had a significant impact on CTC status, and this effect could be observed after three cycles of chemotherapy. Circulating tumour cells detection had the potential to be used to evaluate the efficacy of systemic adjuvant chemotherapy immediately after the chemotherapy was finished in operable breast cancer patients.
Collapse
|
5403
|
Guo W, Wang J, Sheng M, Zhou M, Fang L. Radiological findings in 210 paediatric patients with viral pneumonia: a retrospective case study. Br J Radiol 2012; 85:1385-9. [PMID: 22514104 DOI: 10.1259/bjr/20276974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess the radiological presentations of different types of viral pneumonia in children. METHODS Nasopharyngeal swab specimens and bronchial aspirate samples from children with acute respiratory infections were obtained and tested for influenza B, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza (Types 1, 2 and 3) by direct immunofluorescence assay, or for influenza A (Subtype H1N1) by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The chest radiographs of the 210 confirmed cases of viral pneumonia were analysed retrospectively by two independent radiologists for the identification, characterisation and description of the distribution of imaging abnormalities. The cases were divided into six groups on the basis of confirmed causative viral agent, and radiographic findings were compared, analysed and presented. RESULTS The abnormal chest radiograph findings consisted of bilateral patchy areas of consolidation (n=133), interstitial lung disease (n=33), diffuse areas of air space consolidation (n=29) and lobar consolidation (n=15). The abnormalities were distributed bilaterally in 195 cases and observed more frequently in the lower zones than in other regions. The radiological findings varied significantly among the six groups (p=0.0050). Pairwise comparison showed significant difference between influenza A (H1N1) and adenovirus (p=0.0031) only. CONCLUSION The predominant radiological finding in paediatric viral pneumonia was bilateral patchy areas of consolidation. The radiological findings differed significantly only between adenovirus and influenza A pneumonia. The diagnosis of the specific causative organism requires laboratory confirmation.
Collapse
|
5404
|
Aaij R, Abellan Beteta C, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adrover C, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, Anderson J, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Arrabito L, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Bailey DS, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bates A, Bauer C, Bauer T, Bay A, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Benayoun M, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blanks C, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bobrov A, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Büchler-Germann A, Burducea I, Bursche A, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chiapolini N, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Constantin F, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Corti G, Cowan GA, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, David P, David PNY, De Bonis I, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Lorenzi F, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Degaudenzi H, Del Buono L, Deplano C, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dickens J, Dijkstra H, Diniz Batista P, Domingo Bonal F, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, van Eijk D, Eisele F, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, Elsasser C, Elsby D, Esperante Pereira D, Estève L, Falabella A, Fanchini E, Färber C, Fardell G, Farinelli C, Farry S, Fave V, Fernandez Albor V, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Furcas S, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garnier JC, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gauvin N, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harji R, Harnew N, Harrison J, Harrison PF, Hartmann T, He J, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Hicks E, Holubyev K, Hopchev P, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Huston RS, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Ilten P, Imong J, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jahjah Hussein M, Jans E, Jansen F, Jaton P, Jean-Marie B, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Keaveney J, Kenyon IR, Kerzel U, Ketel T, Keune A, Khanji B, Kim YM, Knecht M, Koppenburg P, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kruzelecki K, Kucharczyk M, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Li L, Li Gioi L, Lieng M, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Liu B, Liu G, von Loeben J, Lopes JH, Lopez Asamar E, Lopez-March N, Lu H, Luisier J, Mac Raighne A, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Magnin J, Malde S, Mamunur RMD, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mangiafave N, Marconi U, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martin L, Martín Sánchez A, Martinez Santos D, Massafferri A, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Matveev M, Maurice E, Maynard B, Mazurov A, McGregor G, McNulty R, Meissner M, Merk M, Merkel J, Messi R, Miglioranzi S, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morawski P, Mountain R, Mous I, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Musy M, Mylroie-Smith J, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Nedos M, Needham M, Neufeld N, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Nikitin N, Nomerotski A, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Pal B, Palacios J, Palano A, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Paterson SK, Patrick GN, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perego DL, Perez Trigo E, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pessina G, Petrella A, Petrolini A, Phan A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pie Valls B, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Plackett R, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Qian W, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Raven G, Redford S, Reid MM, dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Rinnert K, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Rodrigues E, Rodrigues F, Rodriguez Perez P, Rogers GJ, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Rosello M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruiz H, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salzmann C, Sannino M, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santinelli R, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schaack P, Schiller M, Schleich S, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shatalov P, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Skwarnicki T, Smith AC, Smith NA, Smith E, Sobczak K, Soler FJP, Solomin A, Soomro F, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Subbiah VK, Swientek S, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szumlak T, T'Jampens S, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tran MT, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Urquijo P, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Viaud B, Videau I, Vilasis-Cardona X, Visniakov J, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Voss H, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wishahi J, Witek M, Witzeling W, Wotton SA, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing F, Xing Z, Yang Z, Young R, Yushchenko O, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhong L, Zverev E, Zvyagin A. Observation of B(s)(0) → J/ψf(2)'(1525) in J/ψK+ K- final states. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:151801. [PMID: 22587241 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The decay B(s)(0) → J/ψK+ K- is investigated using 0.16 fb(-1) of data collected with the LHCb detector using 7 TeV pp collisions. Although the J/ψϕ channel is well known, final states at higher K+ K- masses have not previously been studied. In the K+ K- mass spectrum we observe a significant signal in the f(2)'(1525) region as well as a nonresonant component. After subtracting the nonresonant component, we find B(B(s)(0) → J/ψf(2)'(1525))/B(B(s)(0) → J/ψϕ) = (26.4 ± 2.7 ± 2.4)%.
Collapse
|
5405
|
Wang J, Wang L, Yu H, Chen T. Detecting the cross-linking process of hybrid large-compound vesicles by an electrochemical method. Colloid Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-012-2636-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
5406
|
Chao DY, Wei JY, Chang WF, Wang J, Wang LC. Detection of Multiple Genotypes of Calicivirus Infection in Asymptomatic Swine in Taiwan. Zoonoses Public Health 2012; 59:434-44. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01483.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
5407
|
Zhao X, Gong P, Lin Y, Wang J, Yang X, Cai X. Characterization of α-smooth muscle actin positive cells during multilineage differentiation of dental pulp stem cells. Cell Prolif 2012; 45:259-65. [PMID: 22487297 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2012.00818.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2012] [Accepted: 02/22/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dental pulp tissue contains stem cells that can differentiate into multiple lineages under specific culture conditions; the origin of these dental pulp stem cells, however, is still unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS Here we have utilized an α-SMA-GFP transgenic mouse model to characterize expression of a-smooth muscle actin (SMA)-GFP in subpassages of pulp-tissue-derived dental pulp cells, as perivascular cells express α-SMA. RESULTS During subculturing, percentages of cells expressing a-SMA increased significantly from passage 1 to 3. α-SMA-GFP-positive cells expanded faster than α-SMA-GFP-negative cells. The dental pulp cells at passage 3 were induced towards osteogenic, adipogenic or chondrogenic differentiation. All three differentiated cell lines expressed high levels of α-SMA (mineralized nodules, lipid droplets and chondrocyte pellets). GFP expression colocalized with differentiated osteoblasts, adipocytes and chondrocytes. Co-culturing the α-SMA-GFP-positive cells with human endothelial cells promoted formation of tube-like structures and robust vascular networks, in 3-D culture. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, the a-SMA-GFP-positive cells were shown to have multilieange differentiation ability and to promote vascularization in a co-culture system with endothelial cells.
Collapse
|
5408
|
Wang J, Wang ZG, Jin XD, Guo YW, Gao JQ, Li K, Wang BX, Li Y. Catalytic damage of bovine serum albumin by metronidazole under ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of nano-sized TiO2 powder. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024412050366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
5409
|
Wang J, Lin L, Cheng Q, Jiang L. Inside Cover: A Strong Bio-Inspired Layered PNIPAM-Clay Nanocomposite Hydrogel (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 19/2012). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
5410
|
Wang J, Jian F, Chen J, Ye NS, Huang YH, Wang S, Huang RH, Pei J, Liu P, Zhang L, Zhao ZH, Chen QM, Lai WL, Lin YF. Cognitive behavioral therapy for orthodontic pain control: a randomized trial. J Dent Res 2012; 91:580-5. [PMID: 22492277 DOI: 10.1177/0022034512444446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for patients who experienced pain during orthodontic treatment. The baseline characteristics were assessed via questionnaires and oral examinations. Four hundred and fifty eligible individuals were recruited and randomized by computer-generated block randomization into three groups: cognitive behavioral therapy intervention (n = 150), ibuprofen intervention (n = 150), and no intervention (control; n = 150). Primary outcomes were the change from baseline in pain intensity measured with 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, and 30 days after initial archwire placement. Outcomes assessment was blinded and followed the intention-to-treat principle. One hundred forty-three (95.30%), 145 (96.70%), and 141 (94.00%) individuals in the cognitive behavioral therapy, the ibuprofen, and the control groups, respectively, completed the one-month follow-up evaluations. Those in the cognitive behavioral therapy group showed a greater decrease in mean VAS scores than did those in the control group over the previous five time-points (p < 0.001). Cognitive behavioral therapy was shown to be effective in pain control during the initial stage of orthodontic treatment. The study registration number was ChiCTR-TRC-00000556.
Collapse
|
5411
|
Zhao Z, Wang L, Wang J, Gao H, Yu H, Chen T, Dong X. Study on the microstructures of polypropylene synthesized by a novel MgCl2-supported and low Ti-loading Ziegler–Natta catalyst. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855507782401204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
5412
|
Zhang R, Wang J, Yuan G, Wei C, Liu X, Wang B, Gao H, Guo R. Determination of norcantharidin in mouse tissues by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and its tissue distribution study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 62:290-4. [PMID: 22473525 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1308980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the concentrations of norcantharidin (CAS NO: 5442-12-6) in mouse tissues and investigate its tissue distribution after intragastric administration of disodium norcantharidate solution. A highly sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated, using ribavirin (CAS NO: 36791-04-5) as the internal standard (IS). Norcantharidin and IS were extracted from 0.3 mL tissue homogenates using protein precipitation with acetone under acid condition. The analyte was separated on a C18 reverse phase column and analyzed by MS/MS in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using ESI with positive ionization, m/z 169→123 for norcantharidin and m/z 267→135 for IS. The developed method was validated over a linear range of concentrations 0.01~5 μg·mL - 1 in liver, lung, kidney, stomach, small intestine, uterus and testis, 0.005~0.5 μg·mL - 1 in heart, spleen and brain, the correlation coefficients (r2) were between 0.9918 and 0.9976. The tissue distribution study result was as follows: The AUC0-t of norcantharidin in tissues was in the order as follows: small intestine, stomach, uterus, kidney, testis, liver, lung, spleen, heart, brain.
Collapse
|
5413
|
Jiang J, Wang J, Li A, Zhang Y, Sokolov V, Wang Y. Proteomic differences in seed filling between yellow-seeded progeny of Brassica napus-Sinapis alba (Brassicaceae) and black-seeded parent B. napus. GENETIKA 2012; 48:480-487. [PMID: 22730767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Comparative proteomics of seed filling between yellow-seeded progeny from somatic hybrids Brassica napus-Sinapis alba and black-seeded parent (B. napus) were taken out using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). The process indicated distinct differences in 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 weeks after fertilization (WAF) and mature seed. A total of 8 out of the 27 discriminate proteins were identified by mass spectrum analysis and MASCOT comparison, including protein kinase, enolase, triosephosphate isomerase, and dioxygenase. PCR primers contrived for the putative genes were applied for further identification of progenies and both parents, which indicated that spot A3-5 might be the novel protein of intergeneric hybrid, i.e., A5-2 derived from S. alba. Applying these specific primers, this study demonstrates that the new yellow-seeded germplasm is different from the existing yellow seed materials of rapeseed.
Collapse
|
5414
|
Wang SF, Cai Y, Qin YX, Zhou YC, Su YQ, Wang J. Characterization of yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara (Serranidae) karyotype by chromosome bandings and fluorescence in situ hybridization. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2012; 80:866-875. [PMID: 22471805 DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03230.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The cytogenetics of yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara was studied using multiple cytogenetic markers [Giemsa staining, C-banding, Ag-NORs and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)]. Giemsa staining results showed that the karyotypic formula of E. awoara was 2n = 48a, FN (fundamental number) = 48. Faint C-bandings were only detected at the centromeric regions of chromosome pair number 24, being almost indiscernible on the other chromosome pairs. After Ag-NOR staining, one pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NOR) was observed in the subcentromeric region of pair number 24. FISH results showed that 5S rDNA was located at a pair of medium-sized chromosomes, while 18S rDNA appeared at the same location in the subcentromeric region of pair number 24 where Ag-NORs were detected. The telomeric sequence (TTAGGG)(n) detected by FISH was located at both ends of each chromosome. The results suggested that E. awoara has retained general karyotypic structure stability during the evolutionary diversification process.
Collapse
|
5415
|
Wang J, Zhang YJ, Du S. The protective effect of curcumin on Aβ induced aberrant cell cycle reentry on primary cultured rat cortical neurons. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2012; 16:445-454. [PMID: 22696871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by progressive loss of memory and impairment of cognitive ability. One current hypothesis for AD pathogenesis is that neuronal death is linked to aberrant cell-cycle re-entry. In AD, neurons have been shown to enter the cell cycle inappropriately without the ability to complete it fully and the aberrant re-entry leads to its death. Curcumin has been reported as having a neural protective effect on the AD model, and could modulate the proliferation of tumor cells through the regulation of cyclin D1 and c-myc cell signaling pathways. In this study, we first observed the protective action of curcumin on Abeta-induced neuron damage, and then investigated whether this protective effect was a result of the inhibition of cell cycle advance. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used MTT assay and TUNEL assay to observe the effect of curcumin on Abeta-induced neuron death, and then examined the activated caspase-3 protein level to further confirm the protective effect of curcumin against Abeta-induced neuron toxicity. Next, we further investigate whether the inhibition of cell cycle reentry was mediated by the therapeutic effect of curcumin on Abeta induced primary cultured neuron damage by Brdu label assay and western blot assay. RESULTS The results showed that administration of curcumin (1-10 microM) could inhibit Abeta25-35 (40 microg/ml) induced primary cultured rat cortical neuron death, down-regulating activated caspase-3 protein expression. Furthermore, treatment with curcumin could inhibit abnormal activated cyclin D1 protein level, and decrease the Brdu positive cells in proportion to the Abeta25-35 treatment neurons. CONCLUSIONS All the results suggest that curcumin has a protective effect against Abeta-induced toxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons, the inhibition of cell cycle re-entry at least partly mediating the therapeutic effect of curcumin in the AD model in vitro.
Collapse
|
5416
|
Skojec D, Russell S, Halushka M, Wang J, Scheel J. 596 The Change in B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Levels over Time Predicts Significant Rejection in Pediatric Cardiac Transplant Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2012.01.609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
|
5417
|
Wang J, Tai F. Effects of different periods of post-weaning separation on father-son interaction and recognition in mandarin voles. ETHOL ECOL EVOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2011.597780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
5418
|
Peng LJ, Guo JS, Zhang Z, Shi H, Wang J, Wang JY. IL28B rs12979860 polymorphism does not influence outcomes of hepatitis B virus infection. TISSUE ANTIGENS 2012; 79:302-5. [PMID: 22239156 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2011.01835.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
rs12979860 in interleukin 28B (IL28B) gene is associated with response to interferon-α therapy and natural viral clearance in hepatitis C. The role of this polymorphism is less known in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. We evaluated whether rs12979860 was associated with outcomes of HBV infection. There were 651 individuals with persistent infection (387 with liver cirrhosis, 264 without cirrhosis) and 226 healthy individuals who recovered from HBV infection. The genotypic distributions were compared between different phenotypes pertaining to disease progression and HBV markers. The polymorphism had no association with clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B e antigen, HBV-DNA level, apparent hepatitis onset and liver cirrhosis (P > 0.05). These results suggest that rs12979860 does not have such a strong effect in hepatitis B compared to hepatitis C.
Collapse
|
5419
|
Zhao SS, Hu JW, Wang J, Lou XJ, Zhou LL. Inverse correlation between CD4+ CD25high CD127low/- regulatory T-cells and serum immunoglobulin A in patients with new-onset ankylosing spondylitis. J Int Med Res 2012; 39:1968-74. [PMID: 22118001 DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the role of regulatory T (T(reg)) cells in patients with new-onset, treatment-naïve ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Levels of CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(low/-) T(reg) cells in the peripheral blood of 14 AS patients and 18 age-matched healthy volunteers were investigated by flow cytometry and correlations with serum levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and AS activity, as assessed by the Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), were analysed. The number of peripheral blood CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(low/-) T(reg) cells in AS patients was found to be significantly lower than in healthy controls and was inversely correlated with serum IgA levels. There was no significant correlation between CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(low/-) T(reg) cell numbers and BASDAI scores. It is concluded that CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(low/-) T(reg) cells may play a role in the pathogenesis and activity of AS.
Collapse
|
5420
|
Wang J, Zhou Y, Xu M, Rong R, Guo Y, Zhu T. Urinary metabolomics in monitoring acute tubular injury of renal allografts: a preliminary report. Transplant Proc 2012; 43:3738-42. [PMID: 22172837 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2011] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/31/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Acute tubular injury (ATI) is very common in biopsy specimens from renal allografts that suffer from delayed graft function (DGF) or dysfunction. Currently there are few reports on investigating small molecule metabolites in urine samples from transplant recipients as a noninvasive method to predict the ATI of renal allografts instead of an allograft biopsy. In our study matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTMS) was used to analyze small molecule metabolites in urine samples from renal transplant recipients with biopsy-proven slight ATI or moderate ATI or acute tubular necrosis (ATN). To evaluate the ATI-specific value of those small molecules, we applied the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) program. Mass spectra data were imported into the PCA, where loading graphs were constructed to express the constituents of the urine samples. Slight ATI, moderate ATI, or ATN of renal allografts were separated obviously in the loading graph. The position of urine samples in the graph may reflect the tubular injury status of allografts. A farther apart point from the original site may mean the allograft suffered from more severe ATI (even ATN), and vice versa. Detection of small molecule metabolites in urine samples of recipients through MALDI-FTMS may offer a promising noninvasive, high throughput, rapid tool to predict ATI/ATN of renal allografts.
Collapse
|
5421
|
Wang J, Wang C, Tian R, Huang YZ, Lai XS, Lan XY, Wang JQ, Chen H. Sequence variants in the bovine PRDM16 gene associated with body weight in Chinese cattle breeds. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2012; 11:746-55. [PMID: 22576833 DOI: 10.4238/2012.march.22.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
As a zinc-finger protein, PR domain containing 16 (PRDM16) controls brown fat determination by stimulating brown fat cell production while suppressing the expression of genes for production of white fat cells; mutations in this domain are associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemogenesis. In our study, polymorphisms in exons 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 of the PRDM16 gene were detected by PCR-SSCP, DNA sequencing and CRS-PCR-RFLP methods in 1031 cattle of the Chinese breeds: Jiaxian, Nanyang, Qinchuan, and Chinese Holstein. Three mutations (NC_007314.3: g.577 G>T, 614 T>C, 212237 T>C) were detected. Animals with the homozygote genotype had lower body weight and average daily gain than those with the other genotypes. PRDM16 gene-specific SNPs may be useful markers for growth traits for marker-assisted selection programs.
Collapse
|
5422
|
Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rahbaran B, Rohringer C, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Wagner P, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Bansal S, Benucci L, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Luyckx S, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Adler V, Beernaert K, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Garcia G, Grunewald M, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, McCartin J, Ocampo Rios AA, Ryckbosch D, Strobbe N, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Ceard L, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, du Pree T, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Liao J, Militaru O, Nuttens C, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, Correa Martins Junior M, De Jesus Damiao D, Martins T, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Aldá Júnior WL, Carvalho W, Custódio A, Da Costa EM, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Matos Figueiredo D, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Soares Jorge L, Sznajder A, Anjos TS, Bernardes CA, Dias FA, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lagana C, Marinho F, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Hadjiiska R, Karadzhinova A, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Meng X, Tao J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Xiao H, Xu M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Guo S, Guo Y, Li W, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Wang S, Zhu B, Zou W, Cabrera A, Gomez Moreno B, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Luetic J, Morovic S, Attikis A, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Finger M, Finger M, Assran Y, Ellithi Kamel A, Khalil S, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Tiko A, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Choudhury S, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Shreyber I, Titov M, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Benhabib L, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Daci N, Dahms T, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Veelken C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beauceron S, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Viret S, Lomidze D, Anagnostou G, Beranek S, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Caudron J, Dietz-Laursonn E, Erdmann M, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Lingemann J, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Olschewski M, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Weber M, Bontenackels M, Cherepanov V, Davids M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Geisler M, Haj Ahmad W, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Bethani A, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Cakir A, Calligaris L, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krämer M, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Lutz B, Mankel R, Marfin I, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Olzem J, Petrukhin A, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Ribeiro Cipriano PM, Rosin M, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Spiridonov A, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Blobel V, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Enderle H, Erfle J, Gebbert U, Görner M, Hermanns T, Höing RS, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Kirschenmann H, Klanner R, Lange J, Mura B, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schmidt A, Schröder M, Schum T, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Barth C, Berger J, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Guthoff M, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Katkov I, Komaragiri JR, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Nürnberg A, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Ratnikova N, Renz M, Röcker S, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schmanau M, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Weiler T, Zeise M, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Ntomari E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis TJ, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Stiliaris E, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Hajdu C, Hidas P, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Karancsi J, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Singh AP, Singh J, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Sharma V, Shivpuri RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Dutta S, Gomber B, Jain S, Jain S, Khurana R, Sarkar S, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Ganguly S, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Parida B, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Hesari H, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Chhibra SS, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Singh G, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Barozzi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Meneghelli M, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Gonzi S, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Malvezzi S, Manzoni RA, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Buontempo S, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cavallo N, De Cosa A, Dogangun O, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Merola M, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bisello D, Branca A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Fanzago F, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Kanishchev K, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Loreti M, Margoni M, Mazzucato M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Vanini S, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Berzano U, Gabusi M, Ratti SP, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Romeo F, Santocchia A, Taroni S, Valdata M, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Boccali T, Broccolo G, Castaldi R, D'Agnolo RT, Dell'Orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Rizzi A, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Diemoz M, Fanelli C, Grassi M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Micheli F, Nourbakhsh S, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Sigamani M, Soffi L, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Potenza A, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Vilela Pereira A, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Marone M, Montanino D, Penzo A, Heo SG, Nam SK, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Ro SR, Son DC, Kim JY, Kim ZJ, Song S, Jo HY, Choi S, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Seo E, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Kim JH, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Cho Y, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim MS, Lee B, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Bilinskas MJ, Grigelionis I, Janulis M, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-de La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Magaña Villalba R, Martínez-Ortega J, Sánchez-Hernández A, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Vazquez Valencia F, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Krofcheck D, Bell AJ, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Reucroft S, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khalid S, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Brona G, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Bialkowska H, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, Bargassa P, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Musella P, Nayak A, Pela J, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Varela J, Vischia P, Belotelov I, Golutvin I, Gorbounov N, Gramenitski I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Konoplyanikov V, Korenkov V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Shmatov S, Vasil'ev S, Zarubin A, Evstyukhin S, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Erofeeva M, Gavrilov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Safronov G, Semenov S, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Markina A, Obraztsov S, Perfilov M, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Korablev A, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Ekmedzic M, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Chamizo Llatas M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Vázquez D, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Soares MS, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Piedra Gomez J, Vizan Garcia JM, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Duarte Campderros J, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Matorras F, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Rodrigo T, Rodríguez-Marrero AY, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bianchi G, Bloch P, Bocci A, Breuker H, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Curé B, D'Enterria D, De Roeck A, Di Guida S, Dobson M, Dupont-Sagorin N, Elliott-Peisert A, Frisch B, Funk W, Gaddi A, Georgiou G, Gerwig H, Giffels M, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Giunta M, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Govoni P, Gowdy S, Guida R, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Harris P, Hartl C, Harvey J, Hegner B, Hinzmann A, Hoffmann HF, Innocente V, Janot P, Kaadze K, Karavakis E, Kousouris K, Lecoq P, Lenzi P, Lourenço C, Mäki T, Malberti M, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Mavromanolakis G, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Nguyen M, Orimoto T, Orsini L, Palencia Cortezon E, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Piparo D, Polese G, Quertenmont L, Racz A, Reece W, Rodrigues Antunes J, Rolandi G, Rommerskirchen T, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Santanastasio F, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stoye M, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Wöhri HK, Worm SD, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Bäni L, Bortignon P, Buchmann MA, Casal B, Chanon N, Chen Z, Deisher A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Dünser M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Mohr N, Moortgat F, Nägeli C, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Peruzzi M, Ronga FJ, Rossini M, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Starodumov A, Stieger B, Takahashi M, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber HA, Wehrli L, Weng J, Aguilo E, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Otiougova P, Robmann P, Snoek H, Verzetti M, Chang YH, Chen KH, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu ZK, Lu YJ, Mekterovic D, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Dietz C, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Majumder D, Petrakou E, Shi X, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wang M, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karapinar G, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Sunar Cerci D, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Gülmez E, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Williams T, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Jackson J, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Gilbert A, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Scarborough T, Henderson C, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Carrera Jarrin E, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Tsang KV, Breedon R, Breto G, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Caulfield M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Mall O, Miceli T, Nelson R, Pellett D, Robles J, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Duris J, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Weber M, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Mangano B, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sfiligoi I, Sharma V, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, McColl N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Gataullin M, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Jun SY, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Gaz A, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Mirman N, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Ryd A, Salvati E, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Cooper W, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Esen S, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jensen H, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Pivarski J, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Schwarz T, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Kunde GJ, Lacroix F, Malek M, O'Brien C, Silkworth C, Silvestre C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Bonato A, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Peterman A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Sung K, Velicanu D, Wenger EA, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Haupt J, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Jindal P, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Shipkowski SP, Smith K, Wan Z, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Trocino D, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Brinkerhoff A, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Hill C, Killewald P, Kotov K, Ling TY, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Vuosalo C, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hegeman J, Hunt A, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Raval A, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bolla G, Bortoletto D, De Mattia M, Everett A, Gutay L, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Kress M, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Petrillo G, Sakumoto W, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Atramentov O, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Gurrola A, Issah M, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Goadhouse S, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Bellinger JN, Bernardini J, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Efron J, Friis E, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Search for the standard model Higgs boson in the decay channel H→ZZ→4ℓ in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:111804. [PMID: 22540464 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.111804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A search for a Higgs boson in the four-lepton decay channel H→ZZ, with each Z boson decaying to an electron or muon pair, is reported. The search covers Higgs boson mass hypotheses in the range of 110<m(H)<600 GeV. The analysis uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS detector in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV from the LHC. Seventy-two events are observed with four-lepton invariant mass m(4ℓ)>100 GeV (with 13 below 160 GeV), while 67.1±6.0 (9.5±1.3) events are expected from background. The four-lepton mass distribution is consistent with the expectation of standard model background production of ZZ pairs. Upper limits at 95% confidence level exclude the standard model Higgs boson in the ranges of 134-158 GeV, 180-305 GeV, and 340-465 GeV. Small excesses of events are observed around masses of 119, 126, and 320 GeV, making the observed limits weaker than expected in the absence of a signal.
Collapse
|
5423
|
Aaij R, Abellan Beteta C, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adrover C, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, Anderson J, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Arrabito L, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Bailey DS, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bates A, Bauer C, Bauer T, Bay A, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Benayoun M, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blanks C, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bobrov A, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Büchler-Germann A, Burducea I, Bursche A, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chiapolini N, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Constantin F, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Corti G, Cowan GA, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, David P, David PNY, De Bonis I, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Lorenzi F, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Degaudenzi H, Del Buono L, Deplano C, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dickens J, Dijkstra H, Diniz Batista P, Domingo Bonal F, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, van Eijk D, Eisele F, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, Elsasser C, Elsby D, Esperante Pereira D, Estève L, Falabella A, Fanchini E, Färber C, Fardell G, Farinelli C, Farry S, Fave V, Fernandez Albor V, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Furcas S, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garnier JC, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gauvin N, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harji R, Harnew N, Harrison J, Harrison PF, Hartmann T, He J, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Hicks E, Holubyev K, Hopchev P, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Huston RS, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Ilten P, Imong J, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jahjah Hussein M, Jans E, Jansen F, Jaton P, Jean-Marie B, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Keaveney J, Kenyon IR, Kerzel U, Ketel T, Keune A, Khanji B, Kim YM, Knecht M, Koopman R, Koppenburg P, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kruzelecki K, Kucharczyk M, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Li L, Li Gioi L, Lieng M, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Liu B, Liu G, von Loeben J, Lopes JH, Lopez Asamar E, Lopez-March N, Lu H, Luisier J, Mac Raighne A, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Magnin J, Malde S, Mamunur RMD, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mangiafave N, Marconi U, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martin L, Martín Sánchez A, Martinez Santos D, Massafferri A, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Matveev M, Maurice E, Maynard B, Mazurov A, McGregor G, McNulty R, Meissner M, Merk M, Merkel J, Messi R, Miglioranzi S, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morawski P, Mountain R, Mous I, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Musy M, Mylroie-Smith J, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Nedos M, Needham M, Neufeld N, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Nikitin N, Nomerotski A, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Pal K, Palacios J, Palano A, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Paterson SK, Patrick GN, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perego DL, Perez Trigo E, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pessina G, Petrella A, Petrolini A, Phan A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pie Valls B, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Plackett R, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pugatch V, Navarro AP, Qian W, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Raven G, Redford S, Reid MM, dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Rinnert K, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Rodrigues E, Rodrigues F, Rodriguez Perez P, Rogers GJ, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Rosello M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruiz H, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salzmann C, Sannino M, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santinelli R, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schaack P, Schiller M, Schleich S, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shatalov P, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Skwarnicki T, Smith AC, Smith NA, Smith E, Sobczak K, Soler FJP, Solomin A, Soomro F, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Subbiah VK, Swientek S, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szumlak T, T'jampens S, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tran MT, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Urquijo P, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Viaud B, Videau I, Vilasis-Cardona X, Visniakov J, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Voss H, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wishahi J, Witek M, Witzeling W, Wotton SA, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing F, Xing Z, Yang Z, Young R, Yushchenko O, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhong L, Zverev E, Zvyagin A. Evidence for CP violation in time-integrated D0→h(-)h(+) decay rates. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:111602. [PMID: 22540460 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.111602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A search for time-integrated CP violation in D(0)→h(-)h(+) (h=K, π) decays is presented using 0.62 fb(-1) of data collected by LHCb in 2011. The flavor of the charm meson is determined by the charge of the slow pion in the D(*+)→D(0)π(+) and D(*-)→D[over ¯](0)π(-) decay chains. The difference in CP asymmetry between D(0)→K(-)K(+) and D(0)→π(-)π(+), ΔA(CP)≡A(CP)(K(-)K(+))-A(CP)(π(-)π(+)), is measured to be [-0.82±0.21(stat)±0.11(syst)]%. This differs from the hypothesis of CP conservation by 3.5 standard deviations.
Collapse
|
5424
|
Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knapitsch A, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Trauner C, Wagner P, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Bansal S, Benucci L, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Luyckx S, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Adler V, Beernaert K, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, Mccartin J, Ryckbosch D, Strobbe N, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, Ceard L, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Liao J, Militaru O, Nuttens C, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De Jesus Damiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Aldá Júnior WL, Carvalho W, Custódio A, Da Costa EM, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Matos Figueiredo D, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Anjos TS, Bernardes CA, Dias FA, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lagana C, Marinho F, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Hadjiiska R, Karadzhinova A, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Meng X, Tao J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Xiao H, Xu M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Guo Y, Li W, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Wang S, Zhu B, Zou W, Cabrera A, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Luetic J, Morovic S, Attikis A, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Finger M, Finger M, Assran Y, Ellithi Kamel A, Khalil S, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Tiko A, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Karjalainen A, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Choudhury S, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Shreyber I, Titov M, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Benhabib L, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Daci N, Dahms T, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Veelken C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beauceron S, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Viret S, Lomidze D, Anagnostou G, Beranek S, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Dietz-Laursonn E, Erdmann M, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Lingemann J, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Weber M, Bontenackels M, Cherepanov V, Davids M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Haj Ahmad W, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Bethani A, Borras K, Cakir A, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krämer M, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Lutz B, Mankel R, Marfin I, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Olzem J, Petrukhin A, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Rosin M, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Spiridonov A, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Blobel V, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Görner M, Hermanns T, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Kirschenmann H, Klanner R, Lange J, Mura B, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schröder M, Schum T, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Barth C, Berger J, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Guthoff M, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Katkov I, Komaragiri JR, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Ratnikova N, Renz M, Röcker S, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schmanau M, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Weiler T, Zeise M, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Ntomari E, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis TJ, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Stiliaris E, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Hajdu C, Hidas P, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Sikler F, Veres GI, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Karancsi J, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Singh AP, Singh J, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Shivpuri RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Dutta S, Gomber B, Jain S, Jain S, Khurana R, Sarkar S, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Parida B, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Hesari H, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Meneghelli M, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Gonzi S, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Buontempo S, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cavallo N, De Cosa A, Dogangun O, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Merola M, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bisello D, Branca A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Fanzago F, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Mazzucato M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Vanini S, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Baesso P, Berzano U, Ratti SP, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Romeo F, Santocchia A, Taroni S, Valdata M, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Boccali T, Broccolo G, Castaldi R, D'Agnolo RT, Dell'Orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Rizzi A, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Nourbakhsh S, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Sigamani M, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Potenza A, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Vilela Pereira A, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Marone M, Montanino D, Penzo A, Heo SG, Nam SK, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Ro SR, Son DC, Son T, Kim JY, Kim ZJ, Song S, Jo HY, Choi S, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Seo E, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Kim JH, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Cho Y, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim MS, Lee B, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Bilinskas MJ, Grigelionis I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Polujanskas M, Sabonis T, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-de La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Magaña Villalba R, Martínez-Ortega J, Sánchez-Hernández A, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Vazquez Valencia F, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Krofcheck D, Bell AJ, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Reucroft S, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khalid S, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Brona G, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Bialkowska H, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, Bargassa P, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Musella P, Nayak A, Pela J, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Evstyukhin S, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Erofeeva M, Gavrilov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Safronov G, Semenov S, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Markina A, Obraztsov S, Perfilov M, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Korablev A, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Ekmedzic M, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Chamizo Llatas M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Vázquez D, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Soares MS, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Vizan Garcia JM, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Duarte Campderros J, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Matorras F, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Piedra Gomez J, Rodrigo T, Rodríguez-Marrero AY, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Breuker H, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Curé B, D'Enterria D, De Roeck A, Di Guida S, Dobson M, Dupont-Sagorin N, Elliott-Peisert A, Frisch B, Funk W, Gaddi A, Georgiou G, Gerwig H, Giffels M, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Giunta M, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Govoni P, Gowdy S, Guida R, Guiducci L, Gundacker S, Hansen M, Hartl C, Harvey J, Hegeman J, Hegner B, Hoffmann HF, Innocente V, Janot P, Kaadze K, Karavakis E, Lecoq P, Lenzi P, Lourenço C, Mäki T, Malberti M, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Mavromanolakis G, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Nguyen M, Orimoto T, Orsini L, Palencia Cortezon E, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Piparo D, Polese G, Quertenmont L, Racz A, Reece W, Rodrigues Antunes J, Rolandi G, Rommerskirchen T, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Santanastasio F, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stoye M, Tsirou A, Vichoudis P, Wöhri HK, Worm SD, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Bäni L, Bortignon P, Casal B, Chanon N, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Deisher A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Milenovic P, Mohr N, Moortgat F, Nägeli C, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Peruzzi M, Ronga FJ, Rossini M, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Starodumov A, Stieger B, Takahashi M, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber HA, Wehrli L, Weng J, Aguilo E, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Otiougova P, Robmann P, Schmidt A, Snoek H, Verzetti M, Chang YH, Chen KH, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu ZK, Lu YJ, Mekterovic D, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Dietz C, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wan X, Wang M, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karapinar G, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Sunar Cerci D, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Gülmez E, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Williams T, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Jackson J, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Gilbert A, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Scarborough T, Henderson C, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Carrera Jarrin E, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Tsang KV, Breedon R, Breto G, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Mall O, Miceli T, Pellett D, Robles J, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Duris J, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Weber M, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Mangano B, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sfiligoi I, Sharma V, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, George C, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, Mccoll N, Mullin SD, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Gataullin M, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Jun SY, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Gaz A, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Ryd A, Salvati E, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Cooper W, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Esen S, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jensen H, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Pivarski J, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Schwarz T, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Park M, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Kunde GJ, Lacroix F, Malek M, O'Brien C, Silkworth C, Silvestre C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Peterman A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Sung K, Velicanu D, Wenger EA, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Jindal P, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Wan Z, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Trocino D, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Brinkerhoff A, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Hill C, Killewald P, Kotov K, Ling TY, Rodenburg M, Vuosalo C, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hunt A, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Raval A, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, De Mattia M, Everett A, Gutay L, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Kress M, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Petrillo G, Sakumoto W, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Atramentov O, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Gurrola A, Issah M, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Goadhouse S, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Bellinger JN, Bernardini J, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Efron J, Friis E, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for signatures of extra dimensions in the diphoton mass spectrum at the large hadron collider. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:111801. [PMID: 22540461 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.111801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A search for signatures of extra spatial dimensions in the diphoton invariant-mass spectrum has been performed with the CMS detector at the LHC. No excess of events above the standard model expectation is observed using a data sample collected in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb(-1). In the context of the large-extra-dimensions model, lower limits are set on the effective Planck scale in the range of 2.3-3.8 TeV at the 95% confidence level. These limits are the most restrictive bounds on virtual-graviton exchange to date. The most restrictive lower limits to date are also set on the mass of the first graviton excitation in the Randall-Sundrum model in the range of 0.86-1.84 TeV, for values of the associated coupling parameter between 0.01 and 0.10.
Collapse
|
5425
|
Wang J, Rong W, Hu X, Liu X, Jiang L, Ma Y, Dang G, Liu Z, Wei F. Hyaluronan tetrasaccharide in the cerebrospinal fluid is associated with self-repair of rats after chronic spinal cord compression. Neuroscience 2012; 210:467-80. [PMID: 22450230 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2012] [Revised: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 03/07/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explore changes in hyaluronan levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a spinal cord compression model, to investigate whether hyaluronan tetrasaccharide was involved in this process, and to test the effects of hyaluronan tetrasaccharide on neuron and oligodendrocyte repair. We developed a chronic spinal cord compression model with various sizes of polymer sheets (1.5×0.7×0.3 mm(3); 5×1.5×0.7 mm(3)) that were implanted microsurgically underneath the C(5-6) laminae. The rats were divided into three groups: a sham group, a mildly compressed (MC) group, and a widely compressed (WC) group. Locomotor functional evaluations revealed that the behavioral function of the MC and WC groups dropped to their lowest level from the fourth to fifth week and gradually recovered thereafter. The hyaluronan levels in the CSF gradually increased after spinal cord compression. Furthermore, hyaluronan tetrasaccharide was involved in the hyaluronan change. In addition, we found that nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and cellular inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein 2 (c-IAP(2)) were co-expressed in neurons and oligodendrocytes, and caspase-3 expression gradually decreased in the compression model. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression was upregulated in astrocytes at the fourth week post-compression. Hyaluronan tetrasaccharide (HA(4)) induced NF-κB and c-IAP(2) to suppress the H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis in primary neuronal cultures and increased BDNF and VEGF expression in astrocytic cultures in vitro. These findings suggest that HA(4) in the CSF may associate with behavioral recovery by increasing the levels of NF-κB, c-IAP(2), and neurotrophic factors after chronic spinal cord compression.
Collapse
|