576
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Dugger M, Ritchie BG, Ball J, Pasyuk E, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Koubarovski V, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Park K, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanić D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sanzone-Arenhovel M, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Eta photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 89:222002. [PMID: 12485062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections for gammap-->etap have been measured with tagged real photons for incident photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Mesons were identified by missing mass reconstruction using kinematical information for protons scattered in the production process. The data provide the first extensive angular distribution measurements for the process above W=1.75 GeV. Comparison with preliminary results from a constituent quark model support the suggestion that a third S11 resonance with mass approximately 1.8 GeV couples to the etaN channel.
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577
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Klein A, van Slageren J, Zális S. Participation of co-ligands in electronic transitions of platinum(II) diazabutadiene complexes. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:5216-25. [PMID: 12354055 DOI: 10.1021/ic025547o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The low-lying electronic transitions and photochemical reactions of a series of [((i)Pr-DAB)Pt(R)(2)] (where the co-ligand R = CH(3), CD(3), adme, neop, neoSi, C(triple bond)C(t)Bu, C(triple bond)CPh, Ph, Mes) compounds were studied using both experimental (electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy) and theoretical (density functional theory, DFT) techniques. The high-lying filled orbitals were revealed to have a significant co-ligand contribution in the case of alkyl complexes, while this contribution is predominant for the complexes with unsaturated co-ligands. Because the electronic transition removes electron density from the sigma(Pt-C) bond in the former complexes, it is best described as a metal-to-ligand charge transfer transition (MLCT) with partial sigma-bond-to-ligand charge transfer (SBLCT) character. Because the sigma(Pt-C) orbital is not involved in the HOMOs of the latter complexes, the low-lying transitions were characterized as mixed MLCT/L'LCT, where L'LCT stands for ligand-to-ligand charge transfer from the pi system of the unsaturated co-ligand to the pi((i)Pr-DAB) orbital. The alkyl complexes are photoreactive on visible light irradiation with Pt-C bond homolysis as the primary step. The efficiency of the photoreaction increases with increasing sigma donor strength of the alkyl ligand. The absolute quantum yield is quite low. The other complexes are virtually photostable, except when irradiated at relatively high energies.
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578
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Kaim W, Dogan A, Wanner M, Klein A, Tiritiris I, Schleid T, Stufkens DJ, Snoeck TL, McInnes EJL, Fiedler J, Zális S. Reduced and excited states of (bpym)[PtCl(2)](n)() (bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine; n = 1, 2): experiments and DFT calculations. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:4139-48. [PMID: 12160401 DOI: 10.1021/ic020158f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complexes (bpym)PtCl(2) (1) and the new (micro-bpym)[PtCl(2)](2) (2), bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine, were synthesized and, in the case of 1, crystallized in solvent-free form for X-ray diffraction. The molecules 1 exhibit two different kinds of stacking motifs in the crystal with an interstack CH--N interaction. Complexes 1 and 2 were found to be sufficiently soluble for cyclic voltammetry, spectroscopy (absorption and emission), and spectroelectrochemical studies (UV-vis, EPR). As a result of single or double coordination of the strongly sigma-accepting [PtCl(2)] fragment to bpym, the paramagnetic anions 1(*)(-)() and 2(*)(-)() and the dianions 1(2-) and 2(2-) could be reversibly generated, despite the presence of metal-halide bonds. DFT calculations of A((195)Pt) and g tensor components confirm that the singly occupied MOs of the monoanionic species have mainly pi(bpym) character with nonnegligible platinum d orbital participation. The assignments of the electronic absorption and emission and resonance Raman spectra for both complexes are supported by DFT calculations.
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579
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van Slageren J, Klein A, Záliš S. Ligand-to-ligand charge transfer states and photochemical bond homolysis in metalcarbon bonded platinum complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0010-8545(02)00092-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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580
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Talvani A, Machado FS, Santana GC, Klein A, Barcelos L, Silva JS, Teixeira MM. Leukotriene B(4) induces nitric oxide synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected murine macrophages and mediates resistance to infection. Infect Immun 2002; 70:4247-53. [PMID: 12117933 PMCID: PMC128190 DOI: 10.1128/iai.70.8.4247-4253.2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of nitric oxide (NO) by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-activated macrophages is a major effector mechanism during experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection. In addition to IFN-gamma, chemoattractant molecules, such as platelet-activating factor (PAF) and CC chemokines, may also activate macrophages to induce NO and mediate the killing of T. cruzi in an NO-dependent manner. Here we investigated the ability of leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) to induce the production of NO by macrophages infected with T. cruzi in vitro and whether NO mediated LTB(4)-induced parasite killing. The activation of T. cruzi-infected but not naive murine peritoneal macrophages with LTB(4) induced the time- and concentration-dependent production of NO. In addition, low concentrations of LTB(4) acted in synergy with IFN-gamma to induce NO production. The NO produced mediated LTB(4)-induced microbicidal activity in macrophages, as demonstrated by the inhibitory effects of an inducible NO synthase inhibitor. LTB(4)-induced NO production and parasite killing were LTB(4) receptor dependent and were partially blocked by a PAF receptor antagonist. LTB(4) also induced significant tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production, and blockade of TNF-alpha suppressed LTB(4)-induced NO release and parasite killing. A blockade of LTB(4) or PAF receptors partially inhibited IFN-gamma-induced NO and TNF-alpha production but not parasite killing. Finally, daily treatment of infected mice with CP-105,696 was accompanied by a significantly higher level of blood parasitemia, but not lethality, than that seen in vehicle-treated animals. In conclusion, our results suggest a role for LTB(4) during experimental T. cruzi infection. Chemoattractant molecules such as LTB(4) not only may play a major role in leukocyte migration into sites of inflammation in vivo but also, in the event of an infection, may play a relevant role in the activation of recruited leukocytes to kill the invading microorganism in an NO-dependent manner.
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582
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Dey S, Jain VK, Knödler A, Klein A, Kaim W, Zális S. Structural basis for unusually long wavelength charge transfer transitions in complexes [MCl(ECH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PR(3))] (E = Te, Se; M = Pt, Pd): experimental results and TD-DFT calculations. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:2864-70. [PMID: 12033893 DOI: 10.1021/ic011210v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of new complexes, the blue compounds [PdCl(TeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PR(3))] (PR(3) = PEt(3), PPr(n)(3), PBu(n)(3), PMe(2)Ph, PMePh(2), PPh(3), PTol(3)) and the red [PtCl(TeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PR(3))] (PR(3) = PMe(2)Ph, PMePh(2)), were synthesized and studied spectroscopically ((1)H and (31)P NMR, UV/vis) and by cyclic voltammetry. The structures of [PdCl(TeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PPr(n)(3))] (2b) [PdCl(TeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PMePh(2))] (2e), [PtCl(TeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PMePh(2))] (2i), and the related [PtCl(SeCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2))(PEt(3))] (3) were determined crystallographically, revealing a typical pattern of trans-positioned neutral N and P donor atoms in an approximately square planar setting. The molecules 2b, 2e, and 2i were calculated by TD-DFT methodology to understand the origin of the weak (epsilon approximately 200 M(-1) cm(-1)) long-wavelength bands at about 600 nm for Pd/Te complexes such as 2b or 2e, at ca. 460 nm for Pt/Te systems such as 2i, and at about 405 nm for Pt/Se analogues such as 3. These transitions are identified as charge transfer transitions from the selenolato or tellurolato centers to unoccupied orbitals involving mainly the phosphine coligands for the Pt(II) compounds and more delocalized MOs for the Pd(II) analogues. Calculations and electrochemical data were used to rationalize the effects of metal and chalcogen variation.
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583
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Klein A, Dogan A. The First Structurally Characterized Example of a η5-Coordinate Mesitylato Palladium Complex. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om010922q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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584
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Yoo JN, Sperling. L. H., Glinka CJ, Klein A. Characterization of film formation from polystyrene latex particles via SANS [small-angle neutron scattering]. 1. Moderate molecular weight. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00219a017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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585
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Yoo JN, Sperling LH, Glinka CJ, Klein A. Characterization of film formation from polystyrene latex particles via SANS. 2. High molecular weight. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00010a036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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586
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Mohammadi N, Klein A, Sperling LH. Polymer chain rupture and the fracture behavior of glassy polystyrene. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00057a022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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587
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Kim KD, Sperling LH, Klein A, Hammouda B. Reptation Time, Temperature, and Cosurfactant Effects on the Molecular Interdiffusion Rate during Polystyrene Latex Film Formation. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00101a024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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588
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Krejcik M, Zalis S, Klima J, Sykora D, Matheis W, Klein A, Kaim W. 2,2'-Azobis(pyridine) (abpy) as a multiply reducible tetradentate ligand. EPR evidence for the configurational dependence of intramolecular electron transfer in the stereoisomeric tris-chelate ruthenium complexes [Ru(abpy)n(bpy)3-n]m (n = 2, 3; m = 2+ to 3-). Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00067a029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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589
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Braterman PS, Song JI, Wimmer FM, Wimmer S, Kaim W, Klein A, Peacock RD. Electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry (EPR, UV-visible-near-IR) of platinum(II) 2,2'-bipyridine and ring-metalated bipyridine complexes: PtII(L-) and PtI(L-) but not PtI(L). Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00050a030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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590
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Klein A, Mathew M. An alternative suctioning technique. Anaesthesia 2002; 57:507. [PMID: 11966561 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.262610.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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591
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Sambasivam M, Klein A, Sperling LH. Energy-Consuming Micromechanisms in the Fracture of Glassy Polymers. 2. Effect of Molecular Weight on the Fracture of Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00105a020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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592
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Yang SI, Klein A, Sperling LH, Casassa EF. Repulsive wall effects leading to graduated core-shell supramolecular structure in polystyrene latexes. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00223a014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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593
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Kudlacz E, Whitney C, Andresen C, Duplantier A, Beckius G, Chupak L, Klein A, Kraus K, Milici A. Pulmonary eosinophilia in a murine model of allergic inflammation is attenuated by small molecule alpha4beta1 antagonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 301:747-52. [PMID: 11961081 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.301.2.747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Inhibition of alpha4beta1/vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) interactions have therapeutic potential in treating allergic airway disease because of the importance of these adhesion molecules in the trafficking of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. We examined several small molecule inhibitors of alpha4beta1/VCAM-1 interactions with in vitro potencies (IC(50) values) ranging from 0.52 nM (CP-664511; 3-[3-(1-[2-[3-methoxy-4-(3-O-tolyl-ureido)phenyl]-acetylamino]-3-methyl-butyl)isoxazol-5-yl]-propionic acid) to 38.5 nM (CP-609643; 3-[3-methyl-1-[2-[4-(3-O-tolyl-ureido)-phenyl]-acetylamino]-butyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-propionic acid). The same compounds were evaluated in vivo using a murine model of ovalbumin-induced pulmonary eosinophilia. In this model, systemic administration of antibodies against alpha4 reduced bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophilia approximately 60%. Small molecule alpha4beta1 antagonists were administered by intratracheal instillation and demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of BAL eosinophil numbers and achieved a maximum inhibition of approximately 60%. In general, the rank order of potency for these compounds in vitro was consistent with that observed in vivo, which confirms that their efficacy is likely via blockade of alpha4beta1/VCAM-1 interactions. The most potent compound, CP-664511, also inhibited BAL eosinophilia following s.c. administration (1-10 mg/kg, s.c.). These data support the utility of small molecule alpha4beta1 antagonists in the treatment of relevant diseases, such as asthma.
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594
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Klein A, Kaim W. Axial Shielding of 5d8 and 5d7 Metal Centers in Dimesitylplatinum Complexes with Unsaturated Chelate Ligands: Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Four Different Oxidation States. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om00003a019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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595
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Gedanken A, Lagier HD, Schiller J, Klein A, Hormes J. The 190-nm transition in carbonyls: CD measurements of camphor using synchrotron radiation. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00277a048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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596
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Kim KD, Sperling LH, Klein A, Wignall GD. Characterization of film formation from direct miniemulsified polystyrene latex particles via SANS. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00069a032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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597
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Joo K, Smith LC, Burkert VD, Minehart R, Aznauryan IG, Elouadrhiri L, Stepanyan S, Adams GS, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Bagdasaryan H, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Brooks WK, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings J, De Sanctis E, De Vita R, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan RA, Denizli H, Dennis LC, Deppman A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Efremenko YV, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Fissum K, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavrilov VB, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heisenberg J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Matthews SK, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niculescu G, Niczyporuk B, Niyazov RA, Ohandjanyan MS, Opper A, Patois Y, Peterson GA, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW, Sanzone M, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shuvalov SM, Skabelin A, Smith ES, Smith T, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi D, Thompson R, Todor L, Tung TY, Vineyard MF, Vlassov A, Weller H, Weinstein LB, Welsh R, Weygand DP, Whisnant S, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhou Z, Zhao J. Q2 Dependence of quadrupole strength in the gamma*p --> Delta(+)(1232) --> p pi(0) transition. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 88:122001. [PMID: 11909446 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the Q2 dependence of the magnetic (M1+), electric (E1+), and scalar (S1+) multipoles in the gamma*p-->Delta(+)-->p pi(0) transition. We report new experimental values for the ratios E(1+)/M(1+) and S(1+)/M(1+) over the range Q2 = 0.4-1.8 GeV2, extracted from precision p(e,e(')p)pi(0) data using a truncated multipole expansion. Results are best described by recent unitary models in which the pion cloud plays a dominant role.
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598
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599
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De Vita R, Anghinolfi M, Burkert VD, Dodge GE, Minehart R, Taiuti M, Weller H, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bosted P, Bouchigny S, Branford D, Brooks WK, Bueltmann S, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Golovatch E, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Opper AK, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rock S, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sorrell L, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. First measurement of the double spin asymmetry in (-->)e(-->)p-->e(prime)pi(+)n in the resonance region. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 88:082001. [PMID: 11863951 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The double spin asymmetry in the (-->)e(-->)p --> e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
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Arnold R, Rommeiß S, Klein A. Plötzlicher unerwarteter Tod als Folge einer Erbkrankheit. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-002-0128-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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