576
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Takeuchi K, Okabe S, Takagi K. Effect of L-glutamine on acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastric lesions in pregnant and non-pregnant rats. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1976; 26:267-9. [PMID: 940234 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.26.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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577
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Honda K, Takagi K. Effects of various amino acids on gastric lesions induced by acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and gastric secretion in pylorus-ligated rats. ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG 1976; 26:534-7. [PMID: 989007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The simultaneous oral administration of various amino acids such as L-lysine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-serine and others at 750, 250 or 83.3 mg/kg in pylorus-ligated rats produced a marked prevention of the gastric mucosal damages caused by oral acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at 100 mg/kg. In regard with L-lysine and L-arginine, it was assumed that these amino acids might inhibit the ASA-induced gastric lesions through neutralization of acid because of the high alkalinity of these amino acids. In addition, the lesser effect of the hydrochoride salts of these amino acids as compared with the free form on ASA-induced gastric lesions was observed. The other effective amino acids markedly prevented the back diffusion of acid in response to ASA, suggesting as one of the possible mechanisms of lesion formation. However, L-cysteine, which exerted insignificant effect on ASA-induced gastric lesions, also prevented the back diffusion of acid even though the Na+ concentration had not returned to the control level.
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578
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Shishido K, Kohama G, Okabe S. [Amyloid tumor of the lips: report of a case (author's transl)]. NIHON KOKU GEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1976; 22:413-5. [PMID: 1075335 DOI: 10.5794/jjoms.22.413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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579
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Honda K, Takagi K. Effects of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), ASA plus L-glutamine and L-glutamine on healing of chronic gastric ulcer in the rat. Digestion 1976; 14:85-8. [PMID: 955326 DOI: 10.1159/000197802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A chronic gastric ulcer model was produced in rats by the subserosal injection of 20% acetic acid solution (0.015 ml) in order to examine whether (1) acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) irritates the chronic gastric ulcer in active or healed or diminished stage, (2) L-glutamine, given together with ASA, inhibits the adverse effect of ASA. Oral ASA 200 mg/kg/day, given in two divided doses for 10 consecutive days, apparently delayed the healing of the gastric ulcer and irritated the healed ulcer to reulcerate. L-Glutamine, 1,500 mg/kg/day, which was given together with ASA in two divided doses, markedly protected the gastric ulcer both in active and healed stages from the deleterious activity of ASA.
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580
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Takata Y, Naganuma T, Takagi K. Effects of L-glutamine on various gastric lesions in rats and guinea pigs. Digestion 1976; 14:325-31. [PMID: 964472 DOI: 10.1159/000197948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Effects of L-glutamine on gastric lesion models in rats and guinea pigs were studied. Shay ulceration in rats was not inhibited by oral L-glutamine. Although stress-induced gastric lesions in intact rats were not inhibited by L-glutamine, a strong antagonism of gastric lesions was induced in pylorus-ligated rats under the same stress by the amino acid. Histamine-induced gastric lesions in intact rats and guinea pigs were also markedly inhibited by L-glutamine. L-Glutamine inhibited the gastric lesions in rats induced by compound 48/80 but not significantly. Reserpine- or serotonin-induced gastric lesions in rats were not affected by L-glutamine. The mechanism of L-glutamine protection was discussed.
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581
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Urushidani T, Naganuma T, Takagi K. Effects of L-glutamine on acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastric lesions in normal and cirrhotic rats. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1975; 25:687-91. [PMID: 1084432 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.25.687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Cirrhosis of the liver in rats was induced by the administration of carbon tetrachloride (0.1 ml/100 g of body weight, s.c.) biweekly for 13 weeks. In the pylorus ligation preparation, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100 mg/kg p.o. induced much more serious gastric damage in CC14-induced cirrhotic rats as compared with rats with a normal liver. L-glutamine 750 mg/kg p.o. prevented the ASA-induced gastric lesions in both normal and cirrhotic rats, even though the degree of the inhibition was weaker in cirrhotic rats. Gastric analysis indicated that L-glutamine 750 mg/kg p.o. markedly inhibited the gastric ionic changes (acid back diffusion) in response to ASA in both cirrhotic and normal rats.
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582
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Takagi K, Shibata M. Stimulatory effect of the water extract of bamboo grass (Folin solution) on gastric acid secretion in pylorus-ligated rats. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1975; 25:608-9. [PMID: 768564 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.25.608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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583
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Okabe S, Honda K, Takeuchi K, Takagi K. Inhibitory effect of L-glutamine on gastric irritation and back diffusion of gastric acid in response to aspirin in the rat. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES 1975; 20:626-31. [PMID: 238384 DOI: 10.1007/bf01071172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
L-Glutamine given orally at 750 mg/kg significantly reduced the formation of gastric mucosal lesions induced by aspirin at 100 mg/kg at 1, 3, and 7 hours in pylorus-ligated rats. L-Glutamine markedly inhibited the loss of H+ and a corresponding increment of Na+ through the aspirin-damaged mucosal barrier, which suggests inhibition of acid back diffusion as the mechanism of action. In vagotomized rats, the diffusion of H+ from the instilled acid solution into the gastric mucosa and outflux of Na+ from the mucosa into the lumen was so strong that aspirin could not show any acceleration of a back diffusion of H+ in contrast to the aspirin-free group. However, L-Glutamine given with or without aspirin inhibited the group. However, L-Glutamine given with or without aspirin inhibited the back diffusion of H+ instilled into the vagotomized rat stomach.
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584
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Takagi K. Influence of the proximal small intestine on the gastric hypersecretion in pylorus-ligated rats. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES 1975; 20:138-47. [PMID: 235836 DOI: 10.1007/bf01072340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the gastric secretory inhibition caused by the simultaneous ligation of the upper and lower duodenum or the jejunum in pylorus-ligated rats was studied. The data obtained from the experiments on surgical manipulation of the small intestine indicated that the absorption of certain substances appeared to be important in maintaining gastric secretion of pylorus-ligated rats. The participation of biliary secretion was negligible, while the ligation procedure per se, which results in the accumulation of duodenal contents, might be partly involved in the mechanism of acid secretion. Pharmacological techniques suggested that the inhibition appeared to be independent of cholinergic nervous reflex and hormonal influence, which is assumed to be released by intestinal acidification.
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585
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Tanaka H, Kiyohara A, Orima H, Suzuki Y, Takagi K, Okabe S. Influence of L-glutamine on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and absorptions as well as antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin in rats and mice. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:903-10. [PMID: 4463276 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
L-glutamine markedly suppressed the development of the gastric lesions induced by aspirin in pylorus-ligated rats. In non-ligated normal rats, aspirin was absorbed rapidly after administration and was maintained in the blood in high salicylate concentration thereafter. When aspirin was administered in combination with L-glutamine, the absorption of aspirin was at nearly the same level as when aspirin had been given alone. In pylorus-ligated rats, administration of aspirin was followed by slow increment in blood salicylate concentration. Blood salicylate level in these rats was higher when aspirin was administered in combination with L-glutamine than when it had been given alone. Combined administration of aspirin and L-glutamine produced little influence on the antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin in non-ligated normal rats.
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586
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Honda K, Takagi K. [Antipeptic and antiulcer activity of sulfated glyptide (GLPS) and sodium bicarbonate in pylorus-ligated rats (author's transl)]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 1974; 94:1037-9. [PMID: 4608401 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi1947.94.8_1037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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587
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Takagi K. Inhibitory effect of L-glutamine on the aspirin-induced gastric lesions in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1974; 26:605-11. [PMID: 4155725 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1974.tb10672.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The effects of an amino acid, L-glutamine, on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and gastric secretion were studied in either intact or pylorus-ligated rats. L-Glutamine had a pronounced inhibitory effect on gastric lesions induced by aspirin administered by oral, intraperitoneal, or intraduodenal routes to intact or pylorus-ligated rats. By the oral route the inhibition was dose-related. However, L-glutamine given either intraduodenally or intraperitoneally did not show any appreciable effects on gastric lesions induced by orally administered aspirin in pylorus-ligated rats. One mechanism of L-glutamine protection was inhibition of a back diffusion of gastric acid caused by aspirin and this was demonstrated in pylorus-ligated rats. The reduction in H+ and increase in Na+ concentrations in the lumen caused by aspirin was returned to normal by increasing doses of L-glutamine. In addition, L-glutamine was considered to inhibit the back diffusion of acid caused by pylorus ligation per se, because the amino-acid produced an increment of H+ and reduction of Na+ and K+ in comparison with the control group. The role of pepsin on L-glutamine protection was negligible.
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588
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Okabe S, Fukushima M, Shimizu F, Arakawa M. [Antileukemic agents. III. Synthesis and antitumor activity of N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea derivatives (author's transl)]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 1974; 94:1032-7. [PMID: 4472836 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi1947.94.8_1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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589
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Takagi K. Pathogenesis of gastric lesions induced by aspirin in the pylorus-ligated rat. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:363-71. [PMID: 4449144 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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590
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Takagi K, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Morita A, Okabe S. Effects of an antiulcer agent N-acetyl-L-glutamine aluminum complex (KW-110) on the duodenal and gastric ulcer models in the rat. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:357-61. [PMID: 4449143 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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591
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Honda K, Takagi K. Effects of phentolamine mesylate and propranolol hydrochloride on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and gastric secretions in the rat. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:490-2. [PMID: 4449157 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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592
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Takeuchi K, Okabe S, Takagi K. Influence of pregnancy and lactation on the healing processes of gastric and duodenal ulcer models in rat. EXPERIENTIA 1974; 30:366-8. [PMID: 4858109 DOI: 10.1007/bf01921667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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593
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Okabe S, Otsu K, Takeuchi K, Takagi K. Effect of L-glutamine on indomethacin-induced gastric lesions in the rat. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:169-71. [PMID: 4545939 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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594
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Okabe S, Nakamura K, Takeuchi K, Takagi K. Effects of antacid, antipeptic and anticholinergic agents on the development and healing of duodenal ulcers in the rat. Digestion 1974; 10:113-21. [PMID: 4601934 DOI: 10.1159/000197530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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595
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Totsuka M, Michi K, Ishibashi T, Furuta I, Okabe S. [The use of a new synthetic absorbable suture material (polyglycolic acid) in the case of operation of hare lip and cleft palate (author's transl)]. NIHON KOKU GEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 20:675-80. [PMID: 4535486 DOI: 10.5794/jjoms.20.675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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596
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Okabe S, Takeuchi K, Nakamura K, Hayaski H, Takagi K. Inhibitory influence of ligation of the small intestine on gastric secretion in the pylorus-ligated rats. EXPERIENTIA 1973; 29:1094-6. [PMID: 4744855 DOI: 10.1007/bf01946739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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597
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Okabe S, Pfeiffer CJ. Effects of propantheline bromide and milk plus cheese on healing of chronic gastric ulcers in rats. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES 1973; 18:746-50. [PMID: 4725318 DOI: 10.1007/bf01070843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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598
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Menguy R, Desbaillets L, Masters YF, Okabe S. Evidence for a sex-linked difference in aspirin metabolism. Nature 1972; 239:102-3. [PMID: 4562107 DOI: 10.1038/239102a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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599
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Okabe S. [Electron microscopic studies on the inner plexiform layer of the retina. 1. Comparative anatomy of synapses]. NIPPON GANKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1972; 76:970-6. [PMID: 4675320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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600
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Menguy R, Desbaillets L, Okabe S, Masters YF. Abnormal aspirin metabolism in patients with cirrhosis and its possible relationship to bleeding in cirrhotics. Ann Surg 1972; 176:412-8. [PMID: 4538511 PMCID: PMC1355418 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197209000-00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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