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Graham AE, Re NA, Baxter E, Carr I, Robinson JR, Aslam A, Antanaviciute A, Mackie SL, Morgan AW. A6.05 Optimisation of the THP-1 cell model system for interrogation of differential macrophage polarisation in human disease. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209124.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Lin X, Aslam A, Attar R, Yaylim I, Qureshi MZ, Hasnain S, Qadir MI, Farooqi AA. Signaling lansdscape of prostate cancer. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2016; 62:45-50. [PMID: 26828986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Research over the decades has gradually and sequentially shown that both intratumor heterogeneity and multifocality make prostate cancer difficult to target. Different challenges associated with generation of risk-stratification tools that correlate genomic landscape with clinical outcomes severely influence clinical efficacy of therapeutic strategies. Androgen receptor mediated signaling has gained great appreciation and rewiring of AR induced signaling cascade in absence of androgen, structural variants of AR have provided near complete resolution of genomic landscape and underlying mechanisms of prostate cancer. In this review we have attempted to provide an overview of most recent advancements in our knowledge related to different signaling cascades including TGF, SHH, Notch, JAK-STAT in prostate cancer progression and development.
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Aslam A, Hamburger J. Photography – a powerful tool for prioritising oral cancer referrals. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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54
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Aslam A, Nason GJ, Giri SK. Homemade laparoscopic surgical simulator: a cost-effective solution to the challenge of acquiring laparoscopic skills? Ir J Med Sci 2015; 185:791-796. [DOI: 10.1007/s11845-015-1357-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 09/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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55
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Ali FR, Aslam A, Motta L, Lear JT. Facial spicules and pink papules in a renal transplant recipient. Clin Exp Dermatol 2015; 40:816-8. [PMID: 25753909 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Aslam A, Khan E, Beg MS. Improved Edge Detection Algorithm for Brain Tumor Segmentation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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57
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Ali Nasir A, Younus M, Rashid A, Abdul Khaliq S, Khan E, Shah SH, Aslam A, Ghumman MA, Joiya MH. Clinico-pathological findings of Clostridium perfringens type D enterotoxaemia in goats and its hemolytic activity in different erythrocytes. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH 2015; 16:94-99. [PMID: 27175159 PMCID: PMC4789248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 10/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation was conducted to study the effects of experimental Clostridium perfringens type D enterotoxaemia in teddy goats. Clinical signs started to appear after 30 min of experimental infection like anorexia, diarrhea, dehydration, frothing and dyspnea. Gross lesions consisted of severe congestion in tissues of varying intensity with enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes while histological examination revealed edema of lungs, kidney, and lymph nodes and to some extent in brain along with hemorrhages in lungs and intestines. Clostridium perfringens type D carrying alpha and epsilon toxin genes were amplified with amplicon size about 247 bp and 665 bp, respectively. Human erythrocytes showed the highest hemolysis, 68%, followed by mice, 57%, against culture supernatants. The percentage of hemolysis was significantly higher at 37°C as compared to 25°C except for rabbit and dog.
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Akhtar R, Sardar M, Saima N, Saleem G, Imran S, Aslam A. Responses of Nili-Ravi buffalo to aflatoxin B1 with and without toxin adsorbents. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/65667/2014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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59
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Ali F, Aslam A, Lear J. Sunscreen adherence: proffer patient preference. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:1567. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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60
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Mraity H, England A, Akhtar I, Aslam A, De Lange R, Momoniat H, Nicoulaz S, Ribeiro A, Mazhir S, Hogg P. Development and validation of a psychometric scale for assessing PA chest image quality: A pilot study. Radiography (Lond) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Burke MJ, Nason GJ, Aslam A, Redmond E, Kelly ME, Giri SK, Flood HD. Paediatric urology training: what does the future hold? Ir J Med Sci 2014; 184:637-40. [PMID: 25194829 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-014-1192-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paediatric urology training is not a mandatory part of higher surgical training in urology in Ireland. It is predicted there will be a shortfall of surgeons trained in paediatric surgery in the coming years leading to a reliance on specialist paediatric surgical centres. AIM The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes of urological trainees regarding the current state of paediatric urology training and to address the potential future changes to training structures. METHODS A voluntary anonymous internet-based survey was emailed to all urological trainees. Parameters assessed included sex, level of training, attitudes towards paediatric urology training and levels of competence regarding core paediatric urological procedures. RESULTS 69.2 % (n = 18) responded to the survey. 94.4 % (n = 17) would favour mandatory paediatric training-of these, 52.9 % (n = 9) would favour this in a dedicated paediatric hospital with a paediatric urologist. 66.7 % (n = 12) would like to provide a paediatric urology service as a consultant. 55.6 % (n = 10) felt they were competent to perform circumcision or scrotal exploration independently and manage all associated complications. No trainee felt themselves to be competent to perform orchidopexy independently and manage all complications. CONCLUSION Our study demonstrates a promising desire to provide paediatric services in the future. A greater emphasis on structured paediatric urology training is required to maintain the standard currently offered by adult urologists.
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Nason GJ, Burke MJ, Aslam A, Kelly ME, Akram CM, Giri SK, Flood HD. The use of smartphone applications by urology trainees. Surgeon 2014; 13:263-6. [PMID: 25199700 DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2014] [Revised: 05/11/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mobile phone technology is continuously advancing- the smartphone allows users instant access to information via the internet. Downloadable applications (apps) are becoming widespread across medical specialities. The aim of this study was to assess the use of smartphone apps among urology trainees in Ireland. METHODS An anonymous electronic survey was distributed via Survey Monkey(®) to all urology trainees in Ireland assessing their ownership and use of smartphones and downloadable apps. A search of urology apps was performed using the Apple App Store and the Android Market. RESULTS 36 (81.8%) of trainees responded with 100% ownership of smartphones. 28 (77%) report downloading apps with 11 (30.6%) reporting paying for them. The mean number of apps downloaded was 4 (Range 1-12). 16 (44.4%) trainees think apps for smartphones are very useful in clinical practice, 14 (42.4%) think they are useful. A total of 126 urology apps were available. 76 (60.3%) were designed for physicians, 46 (36.5%) for patients, 2 (1.6%) for students and 2 (1.6%) for urological nurses. CONCLUSION There are an ever increasing number of urology apps available. Urology trainees are using smartphones as an educational and reference tool and find them a useful aide in clinical practice.
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Nason GJ, O'Kelly F, Burke MJ, Aslam A, Kelly ME, Akram CM, Giri SK, Flood HD. Paediatric orchidopexy: a need for dedicated paediatric surgical training among urologists? Ir J Med Sci 2014; 184:517-20. [PMID: 24906956 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-014-1158-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Undescended testis (UDT) is one of the most common congenital abnormalities with a prevalence of about 1% at the age of 1 year. UDT is associated with an increased risk of testicular tumours and infertility. AIMS The aim of this study was to assess who is carrying out paediatric orchidopexy in Ireland. METHODS A survey was distributed via Survey Monkey to all Consultant Paediatric Surgeons and Urologists in Ireland. RESULTS Twenty-seven (64.3%) urologists and five (71.4%) paediatric surgeons responded to our online survey. Of the urologists, 100% reported formal training in paediatric orchidopexy. Eight (29.6%) underwent a dedicated paediatric fellowship. 13 (48.1%) currently perform paediatric orchidopexy. Nine (33%) think it should be carried out by a urologist, whereas eight (29.6%) think it should be carried out by paediatric surgeon. The mean age at which urologists think an orchidopexy for UDT should be performed by was 18 months (range 1-4 years). Approximately 400 orchidopexies are performed per year by the surveyed urologists. Of the paediatric surgeons, three (60%) feel it should be carried out by a paediatric surgeon whereas two (40%) feel it does not matter. All paediatric surgeons feel it should be performed by 1 year of age. Approximately 700 orchidopexies are performed per year by the surveyed paediatric surgeons. CONCLUSION UDT is a concerning condition which requires intervention at an early stage. Dedicated training in core paediatric procedures is required to continue to meet this need for the future to prevent delayed orchidopexy and resultant increased risk of testicular tumours.
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Aslam S, Aslam A, Ijaz T. Antimicobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates from bacterial keratitis and endophthalmitis in a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Aslam A, Salman W, Chaudhry IH, Coulson IH, Owen CM. Bullous eosinophilic cellulitis associated with giardiasis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2014; 39:264-5. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.12204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Varutharaju K, Soundar Raju C, Thilip C, Aslam A, Shajahan A. High efficiency direct shoot organogenesis from leaf segments of Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult by using thidiazuron. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:652919. [PMID: 24672349 PMCID: PMC3932266 DOI: 10.1155/2014/652919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient protocol for direct shoot organogenesis has been developed for the medicinal plant Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. Regeneration was achieved from leaf segments of 20 days old in vitro plantlets raised on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 0.25-2.0 mg L(-1) thiadiazuron (TDZ), 3% sucrose, and 0.8% agar. After 21 days of culture incubation, maximum number of shoot organogenesis (23.6 ± 0.16) was obtained on medium containing 1.0 mg L(-1) TDZ. The shoots were able to produce in vitro flowers on medium containing 1.0 mg L(-1) TDZ in combination with 0.25-0.5 mg L(-1) α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Histological observation showed that the epidermal cells of the leaf explants exhibited continuous cell division led to formation of numerous dome shaped meristematic protrusions and subsequently developed into adventitious shoots. Upon transfer of shootlets to half strength MS medium containing 1.0 mg L(-1) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), around 86% of the regenerated shoots formed roots and plantlets. Rooted plants were hardened and successfully established in the soil at the survival rate of 92%. The regeneration protocol developed in this study provides an important method of micropropagation of this plant. Furthermore, this protocol may be used for a large scale production of its medicinally active compounds and genetic transformations for further improvement.
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Aslam A, Salam A, Griffiths CEM, McGrath JA. Naevus sebaceus: a mosaic RASopathy. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013; 39:1-6. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.12209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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68
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Aslam A, Owen C. Fashions change but tattoos are forever: time to regret. Br J Dermatol 2013; 169:1364-6. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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69
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Aslam A, Marsland AM, Rog D, Griffiths CEM. Alemtuzumab and chronic plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2013; 169:184-6. [PMID: 23834118 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Aslam A, Prescott R, Chaudhry IH, Coulson IH. An unusual cause of widespread umbilicated papules and nodules. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013; 38:952-4. [PMID: 23746051 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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71
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Aslam A, Coulson IH. Cowden syndrome (multiple hamartoma syndrome). Clin Exp Dermatol 2013; 38:957-9. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.12140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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72
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Aslam A, Rajbhandari SM. Deprivation of liberty to safeguard against recurrent ketoacidosis. PRACTICAL DIABETES 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pdi.1745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Aslam A, Green R, Motta L, Ghrew M, Griffiths C, Warren R. CutaneousMycobacterium haemophiluminfection in a patient receiving infliximab for psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2012; 168:446-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shah S, Ali S, Aslam A. Use of costochondral graft in distraction of mandible to correct facial asymmetry and restore function in peadiatric TMJ ankylosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.07.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Aslam A, Lloyd-Lavery A, Warrell DA, Misbah S, Ogg GS. Common filaggrin null alleles are not associated with hymenoptera venom allergy in Europeans. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2010; 154:353-5. [PMID: 20975288 DOI: 10.1159/000321829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2009] [Accepted: 05/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The association of filaggrin mutations with atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis, AD) is well established and it is thought that filaggrin dysfunction impairs the skin's barrier function allowing allergen penetration and subsequent cutaneous sensitisation and inflammation. However, as most forms of barrier dysfunction are not associated with allergic sensitisation to common allergens, the possibility that filaggrin itself is involved in Th1/Th2 polarisation remains. We tested the hypothesis that allergen delivered to the skin independently of the stratum corneum is not associated with filaggrin mutations. Wasp stings bypass the stratum corneum and deliver antigen to the dermis. We found that European individuals with AD (n = 32) have an increased frequency of the 2 commonest filaggrin null mutations (R501X and 2282del4) compared to those with vespid allergy (n = 56) and healthy controls (n = 30). Thus, filaggrin does not appear to have a downstream effect on the development of allergic disease, and it is indeed filaggrin's role in the epithelial function that is likely to determine the link between filaggrin mutations and allergic sensitisation.
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