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Shiwei Y, Yujie Z, Zhenfeng G, Dayi H, Zhe F, Dean J, Bin H. The natural course of traumatic myocardial infarction in a young patient with angiographically normal coronary arteries. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300867.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Shiwei Y, Yujie Z, Xiaomin N, Yuyang L, Dayi H, Bin H, Zhe F, Dean J. Influence of abnormal fasting plasma glucose on left ventricular function in older patients with acute myocardial infarction. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300867.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Dean J, Yujie Z, Dongmei S, Yingxin Z, Zhijian W, Shiwei Y, Xiaoli L, Bin H. Matched case-control study on mechanism of radial artery spasm. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300867.240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Shiwei Y, Yujie Z, Yuyang L, Dean J, Zhe F, Bin H. Recurrent sub acute stent thrombosis after drug eluting stent implantation: what is the real reason? BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300867.476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Murray M, Dean J, Herford A. Poster 70: Internal Hardware Removal After Treatment of Maxillofacial Fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.06.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Dean J, Gile J. Poster 27: The Role of Humanitarian Missions in Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery Training. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.06.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Hrkac G, Dean J, Allwood DA. Nanowire spintronics for storage class memories and logic. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2011; 369:3214-28. [PMID: 21727122 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Patterned magnetic nanowires are extremely well suited for data storage and logic devices. They offer non-volatile storage, fast switching times, efficient operation and a bistable magnetic configuration that are convenient for representing digital information. Key to this is the high level of control that is possible over the position and behaviour of domain walls (DWs) in magnetic nanowires. Magnetic random access memory based on the propagation of DWs in nanowires has been released commercially, while more dynamic shift register memory and logic circuits have been demonstrated. Here, we discuss the present standing of this technology as well as reviewing some of the basic DW effects that have been observed and the underlying physics of DW motion. We also discuss the future direction of magnetic nanowire technology to look at possible developments, hurdles to overcome and what nanowire devices may appear in the future, both in classical information technology and beyond into quantum computation and biology.
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Aslam S, Jena R, Jefferies S, Hoole AF, Dean J, Fairfoul J, Burnet N. Positional Correction Data Prove the Absolute Necessity for Image Guidance in High Dose Radiotherapy for Spinal Chordoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.01.393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Graham G, Dean J, Mosimann UP, Colbourn C, Dudley R, Clarke M, Collerton D. Specific attentional impairments and complex visual hallucinations in eye disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011; 26:263-7. [PMID: 20684031 DOI: 10.1002/gps.2522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the prediction by the Perception and Attention Deficit (PAD) model of complex visual hallucinations that cognitive impairment, specifically in visual attention, is a key risk factor for complex hallucinations in eye disease. METHODS Two studies of elderly patients with acquired eye disease investigated the relationship between complex visual hallucinations (CVH) and impairments in general cognition and verbal attention (Study 1) and between CVH, selective visual attention and visual object perception (Study 2). The North East Visual Hallucinations Inventory was used to classify CVH. RESULTS In Study 1, there was no relationship between CVH (n=10/39) and performance on cognitive screening or verbal attention tasks. In Study 2, participants with CVH (n=11/31) showed poorer performance on a modified Stroop task (p<0.05), a novel imagery-based attentional task (p<0.05) and picture (p<0.05) but not silhouette naming (p=0.13) tasks. Performance on these tasks correctly classified 83% of the participants as hallucinators or non-hallucinators. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that, consistent with the PAD model, complex visual hallucinations in people with acquired eye disease are associated with visual attention impairment.
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Rutter MK, Prais HR, Charlton-Menys V, Gittins M, Roberts C, Davies RR, Moorhouse A, Jinadev P, France M, Wiles PG, Gibson JM, Dean J, Kalra PA, Cruickshank JK, Durrington PN. Protection Against Nephropathy in Diabetes with Atorvastatin (PANDA): a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of high- vs. low-dose atorvastatin(1). Diabet Med 2011; 28:100-8. [PMID: 21166851 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03139.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To compare the renal effects of low- vs. high-dose atorvastatin in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and optimally managed early renal disease. METHODS We compared the 2-year progression of nephropathy in a double-blind randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin 80 mg/day (n = 60) vs. 10 mg/day (n = 59) in patients with Type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria or proteinuria [mean (sd): age 64 years (10 years); HbA(1c) 7.7% (1.3%), 61 mmol/mol (10 mmol/mol); blood pressure 131/73 mmHg; renin-angiotensin system blocker use > 80%; dual blockade > 67%] recruited from diabetes clinics in Greater Manchester. RESULTS Over (mean) 2.1 years of follow-up, the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease estimated glomerular filtration rate declined by 3 ml min(-1) 1.73 m(-2) in the combined group. The mean (95% CI) between-group difference during follow-up was not significant [2.2 ml min(-1) 1.73 m(-2) (-1.1 to 5.4 ml min(-1) 1.73: m(-2) ), P = 0.20] after adjusting for baseline differences in renal function; positive difference favours 80 mg dose. Similarly, there was no significant difference in creatinine clearance by Cockcroft and Gault [2.5 ml/min (-2.4 to 7.3 ml/min), P = 0.32]; serum creatinine/24-h urine collections [4.0 ml/min (-4.8 to 12.7 ml/min), P = 0.38]; cystatin C (P = 0.69); or 24-h urine protein or albumin excretion (P = 0.92; P = 0.93). We recorded no significant between-group differences in deaths or adverse events. CONCLUSIONS In patients with Type 2 diabetes with early renal disease, we found no statistical difference in renal function between those taking high- or low-dose atorvastatin over 2 years. We cannot exclude a beneficial effect of < 1.6 ml min(-1) 1.73 m(-2) year(-1) on Modification of Diet in Renal Disease estimated glomerular filtration rate, or if blood pressure management or if renin-angiotensin system blocker use had not been optimized.
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Alabi T, Dean J, Michaud JP, Verheggen F, Lognay G, Haubruge E. Does Tribolium brevicornis cuticular chemistry deter cannibalism and predation of pupae? JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE (ONLINE) 2011; 11:115. [PMID: 22224957 PMCID: PMC3281328 DOI: 10.1673/031.011.11501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2010] [Accepted: 07/21/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The cuticular hydrocarbons of insects are species-specific and often function as semiochemicals. The activity of Tribolium brevicornis cuticular hydrocarbons as feeding deterrents that ostensibly function to prevent pupal cannibalism and predation was evaluated. The cuticular hydrocarbons of T. brevicornis pupae were characterized and flour disk bioassays conducted with individual and combined extract components incorporated into artificial diets on which Tribolium adults fed for six days. Feeding by T. brevicornis and T. castaneum on flour disks containing cuticular extracts of T. brevicornis pupae resulted in reduced consumption and weight loss relative to feeding on control flour disks. In both cases, feeding deterrence indices exceeded 80% suggesting that T. brevicornis cuticular hydrocarbons could function to deter cannibalism and predation of pupae by larvae and adult beetles. Sixteen different cuticular hydrocarbons were identified in T. brevicornis pupal extracts. Eight of the commercially available linear alkanes were tested individually in feeding trials with eight Tribolium species. One compound (C28) significantly reduced the amount of food consumed by three species compared to control disks, whereas the compounds C25, C26, and C27 elicited increased feeding in some species. Four other compounds had no effect on consumption for any species. When four hydrocarbon mixtures were tested for synergistic deterrence on T. brevicornis and T. castaneum, none significantly influenced consumption. Our results indicate that the cuticular chemistry of T. brevicornis pupae could serve to deter predation by conspecific and congeneric beetles.
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Shiwei Y, Yujie Z, Dayi H, Xiaomin N, Dean J, Bin H, Zhe F, Fei G, Hongya H, Zhenxian Y, Xiaoli L. e0446 Differential influence of abnormal fasting plasma glucose on mortality and left ventricular function in older patients with acute myocardial infarction results from the BEAMIS study. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Hailong G, Yujie Z, Hanying M, Xiaoli L, Zhijian W, Shiwei Y, Bin N, Dean J. e0509 Effency of triptolide-coated stent on prevent restenosis. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Xiaoli L, Yujie Z, Qing Y, Shiwei Y, Dean J. e0511 Impact of smoking on platelet inhibition of clopidogrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Dean J, Yujie Z, Dongmei S, Zhijian W, Shiwei Y, Xiaoli L. e0104 Matched case-control study on mechanism of radial artery spasm. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Qian M, Yujie Z, Xiaomin N, Miao Y, Fei G, Zhijian W, Bin N, Zhenxian Y, Hailong G, Dean J, Shiwei Y, Xiaoli L, Hongya H, Bin H. e0519 Rapamycin suppress KrUppel-Like Factor 2 expression: mechanism of endothelial dysfunction associated with drug-eluting stents. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Dean J, Yujie Z, Dongmei S, Jianlong W, Hailong G, Xiaoli L. e0329 Safety and feasibility of tirofiban in elective PCI of complex coronary artery disease. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Qian M, Yujie Z, Xiaomin N, Miao Y, Fei G, Zhijian W, Bin N, Zhenxian Y, Hailong G, Dean J, Shiwei Y, Xiaoli L, Hongya H, Bin H. e0520 Statin effects in stent thrombosis induced by rapamycin releasing from drug-eluting stents through KrUppel-Like Factor 2 overexpression. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Hongya H, Yujie Z, Hanying M, Shiwei Y, Dean J, Zhijian W, Bin N, Xiaoli L, Fei G, Hua S. e0502 Relationship between activated clotting time and the clinical outcomes after transradial coronary stenting. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ellison S, Dean J, Johnson M, Prebola C, Fabozzi C, Cenko A. Supplying Air Warfare Capability Through High-Performance Computing. Comput Sci Eng 2010. [DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2010.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dean J, Klep R, Aquilina JW. Counterfeit dapoxetine sold on the Internet contains undisclosed sildenafil. Int J Clin Pract 2010; 64:1319-22. [PMID: 20497263 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02436.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Eisner T, Dean J. Ploy and counterploy in predator-prey interactions: Orb-weaving spiders versus bombardier beetles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 73:1365-7. [PMID: 16592308 PMCID: PMC430279 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Bombardier beetles (Brachinus spp.) offered to orb-weaving spiders are either captured or lost, depending on the attack strategy of the spider. Nephila clavipes grasps a beetle directly and attempts to bite it outright, but is repelled by the beetle's defensive spray. As the spider recovers from the spray, the beetle makes its escape from the web. Argiope first imprisons the beetle by wrapping it delicately in silk, without causing it to spray. When the spider then proceeds to bite, the wrapping protects it against the full effects of the spray. The wrapping strategy may be generally effective against chemically protected insects, and it is suggested that this may be one of its principal adaptive justifications.
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Jackson G, Boon N, Eardley I, Kirby M, Dean J, Hackett G, Montorsi P, Montorsi F, Vlachopoulos C, Kloner R, Sharlip I, Miner M. Erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease prediction: evidence-based guidance and consensus. Int J Clin Pract 2010; 64:848-57. [PMID: 20584218 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02410.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
* A significant proportion of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) exhibit early signs of coronary artery disease (CAD), and this group may develop more severe CAD than men without ED (Level 1, Grade A). * The time interval among the onset of ED symptoms and the occurrence of CAD symptoms and cardiovascular events is estimated at 2-3 years and 3-5 years respectively; this interval allows for risk factor reduction (Level 2, Grade B). * ED is associated with increased all-cause mortality primarily due to increased cardiovascular mortality (Level 1, Grade A). * All men with ED should undergo a thorough medical assessment, including testosterone, fasting lipids, fasting glucose and blood pressure measurement. Following assessment, patients should be stratified according to the risk of future cardiovascular events. Those at high risk of cardiovascular disease should be evaluated by stress testing with selective use of computed tomography (CT) or coronary angiography (Level 1, Grade A). * Improvement in cardiovascular risk factors such as weight loss and increased physical activity has been reported to improve erectile function (Level 1, Grade A). * In men with ED, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia should be treated aggressively, bearing in mind the potential side effects (Level 1, Grade A). * Management of ED is secondary to stabilising cardiovascular function, and controlling cardiovascular symptoms and exercise tolerance should be established prior to initiation of ED therapy (Level 1, Grade A). * Clinical evidence supports the use of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors as first-line therapy in men with CAD and comorbid ED and those with diabetes and ED (Level 1, Grade A). * Total testosterone and selectively free testosterone levels should be measured in all men with ED in accordance with contemporary guidelines and particularly in those who fail to respond to PDE5 inhibitors or have a chronic illness associated with low testosterone (Level 1, Grade A). * Testosterone replacement therapy may lead to symptomatic improvement (improved wellbeing) and enhance the effectiveness of PDE5 inhibitors (Level 1, Grade A). * Review of cardiovascular status and response to ED therapy should be performed at regular intervals (Level 1, Grade A).
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Collins DM, O'Donovan N, Dean J, Hogan AE, Ballot J, McDonnell D, O'Meara A, Crown J. Effect of trastuzumab on antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HER2 nonamplified (non-amp) breast cancer (BC) cells. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Harrison SJ, Quach H, Dean J, Milner A, Copeman MC, Prince HM. Bortezomib and dexamethasone from cycle 1 as treatment and maintenance for multiple myeloma relapse (The BoMeR trial): Impact on response and time to progression. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.8151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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