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Bian J, Wei XW, Lin HL, Wang L, Guan ZP. Comparative study on the exfoliated expanded graphite nanosheet-PES composites prepared via different compounding method. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liu ZJ, Bian J, Zhao YL, Zhang X, Zou N, Li D. Lentiviral vector-mediated knockdown of SOCS3 in the hypothalamus protects against the development of diet-induced obesity in rats. Diabetes Obes Metab 2011; 13:885-92. [PMID: 21554522 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01419.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM Leptin resistance is a feature of most cases of obesity in both humans and rodents. The suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS3) is a negative-feedback regulator of leptin signalling involved in leptin resistance; therefore, the suppression of SOCS3 is a potential therapy for leptin resistance in obesity. In the studies, we investigated whether hypothalamic silencing of SOCS3 would attenuate diet-induced obesity in rats. METHODS First we established hypothalamic SOCS3-deficient rats through lentiviral vector (LV)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) technique, then provided a high-fat diet or a chow diet to the rats. After 8 weeks of the diet, the serum leptin and insulin concentrations were measured by RIA, and the gene expressions of SOCS3 and the long form of leptin receptor in hypothalamus were detected by a real time RT-PCR. The leptin-induced Stat3 activation was examined by Western blot. RESULTS The RNAi protocol specifically knocked down the expression of SOCS3 mRNA by 50% approximately. The rats treated with LV-SOCS3-shRNA exhibited enhanced leptin-induced Stat3 activation, decreased body weight gain and improved metabolic parameters when exposed to a high-fat diet. CONCLUSION Our results provide evidence that the rats treated with hypothalamic SOCS3 silencing are significantly protected against the development of diet-induced obesity and SOCS3 is a potential target molecule for therapeutic intervention of obesity.
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Bian J, Wei X, Lin H, Gong S, Zhang H, Guan Z. Preparation and characterization of modified graphite oxide/poly(propylene carbonate) composites by solution intercalation. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bian J, Wei X, Gong SJ, Zhang H, Guan ZP. Improving the thermal and mechanical properties of poly(propylene carbonate) by incorporating functionalized graphite oxide. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Bian J, Yang K, Han X, Sidky E, Boone J, Pan X. SU-E-I-38: Constrained - Total - Variation - Minimization - Based Image Reconstruction in Breast CT. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3611611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Han X, Bian J, Eaker D, Kline T, Sidky E, Ritman E, Pan X. SU-E-I-40: Reconstruction of Sparse Images from Few-View Cone-Beam Data. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3611613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Zhang Z, Han X, Pearson E, Bian J, Sidky E, Pelizzari C, Pan X. SU-E-J-07: A Preliminary Study on Optimal Dose-Allocation Parameters for Low-Dose Cone-Beam CT. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3611775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Xia D, Xiao X, Bian J, Han X, Sidky EY, De Carlo F, Pan X. Image reconstruction from sparse data in synchrotron-radiation-based microtomography. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2011; 82:043706. [PMID: 21529012 PMCID: PMC3094457 DOI: 10.1063/1.3572263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Accepted: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Synchrotron-radiation-based microcomputed-tomography (SR-μCT) is a powerful tool for yielding 3D structural information of high spatial and contrast resolution about a specimen preserved in its natural state. A large number of projection views are required currently for yielding SR-μCT images by use of existing algorithms without significant artifacts. When a wet biological specimen is imaged, synchrotron x-ray radiation from a large number of projection views can result in significant structural deformation within the specimen. A possible approach to reducing imaging time and specimen deformation is to decrease the number of projection views. In the work, using reconstruction algorithms developed recently for medical computed tomography (CT), we investigate and demonstrate image reconstruction from sparse-view data acquired in SR-μCT. Numerical results of our study suggest that images of practical value can be obtained from data acquired at a number of projection views significantly lower than those used currently in a typical SR-μCT imaging experiment.
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Han X, Pearson E, Bian J, Cho S, Sidky E, Pelizzari C, Pan X. SU-GG-I-32: Preliminary Performance Evaluation of CBCT Image Reconstruction from Reduced Projection Data by TV-Minimization. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Bian J, Xiao M, Wang S, Lu Y, Meng Y. Graphite oxide as a novel host material of catalytically active Cu–Ni bimetallic nanoparticles. CATAL COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2009.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Han X, Bian J, Cho S, Sidky E, Pearson E, Pelizzari C, Pan X. SU-FF-I-46: Accurate Image Reconstruction From Incomplete Kilovoltage Cone-Beam CT Data in Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Mudano AS, Bian J, Cope JU, Curtis JR, Gross TP, Allison JJ, Kim Y, Briggs D, Melton ME, Xi J, Saag KG. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are associated with an increased risk of secondary vertebral compression fractures: a population-based cohort study. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20:819-26. [PMID: 18797812 PMCID: PMC4089886 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-008-0745-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2008] [Accepted: 07/21/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED To better understand the risk of secondary vertebral compression fracture (VCF) following a vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, we compared patients treated with those procedures to patients with a previous VCF. The risk of subsequent fracture was significantly greater among treatment patients, especially within 90 days of the procedure. INTRODUCTION Predominantly uncontrolled studies suggest a greater risk of subsequent vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) associated with vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty. To further understand this risk, we conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study using data from a large regional health insurer. METHODS Administrative claims procedure codes were used to identify patients receiving either a vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty (treatment group) and a comparison group of patients with a primary diagnosis of VCF who did not receive treatment during the same time period. The main outcomes of interest, validated by two independent medical record reviewers, were any new VCFs within (1) 90 days, (2) 360 days, and (3) at adjacent vertebral levels. Multivariable logistic regression examined the association of vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty with new VCFs. RESULTS Among 48 treatment (51% vertebroplasty, 49% kyphoplasty) and 164 comparison patients, treated patients had a significantly greater risk of secondary VCFs than comparison patients for fractures within 90 days of the procedure or comparison group time point [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 6.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7-26.9] and within 360 days (adjusted OR = 2.9; 95% CI 1.1-7.9). CONCLUSIONS Patients who had undergone vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty had a greater risk of new VCFs compared to patients with prior VCFs who did not undergo either procedure.
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Li Y, Gao F, Gao F, Shan F, Bian J, Zhao C. Study on the Interaction between 3 Flavonoid Compounds and α-Amylase by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Enzymatic Kinetics. J Food Sci 2009; 74:C199-203. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01080.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bian J, Li Y, Wang J, Song FH, Liu M, Dai HQ, Ren B, Gao H, Hu X, Liu ZH, Li WJ, Zhang LX. Amycolatopsis marina sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from an ocean sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:477-81. [DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.000026-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Xia D, Bian J, Han X, Sidky EY, Pan X. An Investigation of Compressive-sensing Image Reconstruction from Flying-focal-spot CT Data. IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE RECORD. NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM 2009; 2009:3458-3462. [PMID: 21318098 DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2009.5401787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Flying-focal-spot (FFS) technique has been used for improving the sampling condition in advanced clinical CT by collecting multiple cone-beam data sets with the focal-spot at different locations at each "projection view". It has been demonstrated that the increased sampling rate in FFS scans can substantially reduce aliasing artifacts in reconstructed images. However, the increase of the sampling density through multiple illuminations at each view can result in the increase of radiation dose to the imaged subject. In this work, we have applied a compressive-sensing (CS)-based algorithm to image reconstruction from data acquired in FFS scans. The results of the study demonstrate that aliasing artifacts observed images reconstructed by use of analytic algorithms can be suppressed effectively in images reconstructed with this CS-based algorithm from only data acquired at one FFS scan.
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Bian J, Yang K, Packard N, Sidky E, Boone J, Pan X. SU-GG-I-21: Image Reconstruction From Sparse Data in Breast CT. Med Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2961420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Liu ZJ, Bian J, Liu J, Endoh A. Obesity reduced the gene expressions of leptin receptors in hypothalamus and liver. Horm Metab Res 2007; 39:489-94. [PMID: 17611900 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-981680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The expression of leptin receptor (OB-R) is downregulated by leptin in some cell lines. This study investigated the expressions of leptin receptors at central nerve system and peripheral site in a dietary model of obesity. Rats in the 8 week high-diet and control group were classified based on body weight gain into obese and control groups. Serum leptin and insulin concentrations were measured and gene expressions of short form of leptin receptor (OB-Ra) and long form (OB-Rb) in hypothalamus and liver were detected by RT-PCR. The levels of serum leptin in obese rats were increased compared with control rats (p<0.05). The levels of OB-Ra and OB-Rb gene expressions in both hypothalamus and liver in obese rats were reduced significantly (p<0.01). Serum leptin concentrations of obese rats had a significant negative relationship with both of OB-Ra or OB-Rb gene expression levels in hypothalamus and liver (p<0.01). On the other hand, serum insulin levels had no relationship with OB-Ra or OB-Rb gene expression levels in neither liver nor hypothalamus. Rats with diet-induced obesity have hyperleptinemia and reduced expressions of leptin receptors in hypothalamus and liver. The results suggest that a leptin downregulated OB-R expression is one of leptin resistant mechanisms for maintaining obesity.
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Bian J, Pan X. SU-FF-I-15: Investigation of An Innovative ROI Imaging Approach and Its Potential to IGRT. Med Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2760392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Bian J, Chen W, Newstead G, Giger M. TU-D-330A-01: Computerized Lesion Detection On Breast MR Images. Med Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2241546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Al-Hallaq H, Bian J, Wood A. SU-FF-T-73: Accounting for Tissue Heterogeneities in Head and Neck IMRT Plans Increases Planning Target Volume and Spinal Cord Doses. Med Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2240999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Bian J, Oddone EZ, Samsa GP, Lipscomb J, Matchar DB. Racial differences in survival post cerebral infarction among the elderly. Neurology 2003; 60:285-90. [PMID: 12552046 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000041492.58594.4d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether there are differences in poststroke survival between African American and white patients, aged 65 and over, in the United States. METHODS A biracial cohort of patients was selected from a random 20% national sample of Medicare patients (age 65 and over) hospitalized with cerebral infarction in 1991, and was followed up to a period of 3 years. The Cox regression model was used for covariate adjustment. RESULTS A total of 47,045 patients (including 5,324 African Americans) were identified for our analysis. Compared to white patients, African American patients on average were 6% more likely to die post cerebral infarction. The subpopulation analyses further suggest that African Americans age 65 to 74 had much lower 3-year survival probabilities (15 to 20%) than their white counterparts. CONCLUSIONS The authors find evidence of racial disparities in survival post cerebral infarction among the elderly, although the differences by race are not as great as reported elsewhere for stroke incidence and mortality. Future analyses, using more clinically detailed data, should focus especially on whether survival differences by race persist in the young-old (age 65 to 74) population.
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Bian J, Cui J, McDonald TV. HERG K(+) channel activity is regulated by changes in phosphatidyl inositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Circ Res 2001; 89:1168-76. [PMID: 11739282 DOI: 10.1161/hh2401.101375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Autonomic stimulation controls heart rate and myocardial excitability and may underlie the precipitation of both acquired and hereditary arrhythmias. Changes in phosphatidyl inositol bisphosphate (PIP2) concentration results from activation of several muscarinic and adrenergic receptors. We sought to investigate whether PIP2 changes could alter HERG K(+) channel activity in a manner similar to that seen with inward rectifier channels. PIP2 (10 micromol/L) internally dialyzed increased the K(+) current amplitude and shifted the voltage-dependence of activation in a hyperpolarizing direction. Elevated PIP2 accelerated activation and slowed inactivation kinetics. When 10 micromol/L PIP2 was applied to excised patches, no significant change in single channel conductance occurred, indicating that PIP2-dependent effects were primarily due to altered channel gating. PIP2 significantly attenuated the run-down of HERG channel activity that we normally observe after patch excision, suggesting that channel run-down is due, in part, to membrane depletion of PIP2. Inclusion of a neutralizing anti-PIP2 monoclonal antibody in whole cell pipette solution produced the opposite effects of PIP2. The physiological relevance of PIP2-HERG interactions is supported by our finding that phenylephrine reduced the K(+) current density in cells coexpressing alpha1A-receptor and HERG. The effects of alpha-adrenergic stimulation, however, were prevented by excess PIP2 in internal solutions but not by internal Ca(2+) buffering nor PKC inhibition, suggesting that the mechanism is due to G-protein-coupled receptor stimulation of PLC resulting in the consumption of endogenous PIP2. Thus, dynamic regulation of HERG K(+) channels may be achieved via receptor-mediated changes in PIP2 concentrations.
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MESH Headings
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/pharmacology
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology
- CHO Cells
- Calcium/metabolism
- Cation Transport Proteins
- Cricetinae
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- ERG1 Potassium Channel
- Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
- GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Gadolinium/pharmacology
- Humans
- Intracellular Fluid/metabolism
- Ion Channel Gating/drug effects
- Ion Channel Gating/physiology
- Lanthanum/pharmacology
- Membrane Potentials/drug effects
- Patch-Clamp Techniques
- Phenylephrine/pharmacology
- Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/antagonists & inhibitors
- Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/metabolism
- Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/pharmacology
- Potassium/metabolism
- Potassium Channels/genetics
- Potassium Channels/metabolism
- Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
- Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1/genetics
- Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1/metabolism
- Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics
- Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism
- Trans-Activators
- Transcriptional Regulator ERG
- Transfection
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Zhou W, Wu YZ, Bian J, Jia ZC, Tang Y, Zou LY. [LC/MS research on the isomers of special melanoma antigen-encoding gene-2 epitope peptide induced by solvent]. Se Pu 2001; 19:449-53. [PMID: 12545444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023] Open
Abstract
To study the influence of different solvent systems on the isomers of melanoma antigen-encoding gene-2(MAGE-2) epitope peptide synthesized by Marrifield's solid synthesis method, MAGE-2(171-179) epitope peptides were pre-treated using ethanol and methanol systems respectively, and then analysed by RP-HPLC/MS, with dimethyl-sulphoxide (DMSO) as control solvent. Results demonstrated that 100% ethanol and 100% methanol solvents could induce the production of isomers of MAGE-2, while 100% DMSO, 50% ethanol and 50% methanol could not. These isomeric peptides could be reversed greatly if treated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The results also showed that the analysis would be distorted and the yield of peptides would decrease dramatically if the peptides were pre-treated with high concentrations of ethanol and methanol before RP-HPLC analysis and preparation. Thus it is suggested that it might be better to decrease the concentration of organic phase in the solvent system for the resolvable hydrophobic peptides, acidified ethanol and methanol might also be better for the highly hydrophobic peptides, and DMSO would be a good solvent for hydrophobic peptides analysis provided that it would not influence the resolving power of chromatography.
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Wan Y, Wu Y, Bian J, Wang XZ, Zhou W, Jia ZC, Tan Y, Zhou L. Induction of hepatitis B virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes response in vivo by filamentous phage display vaccine. Vaccine 2001; 19:2918-23. [PMID: 11282203 DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00561-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The ability of inducing MHC class I restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes response in vivo via recombinant filamentous phage was investigated. The recombinant filamentous phage particles that displayed the Hepatitis B virus epitope S(28--39) were injected into BALB/c (H-2d) mice without adjuvants. A MHC class I restricted HBs specific CTL response was found 8 days after injection. The potentiality of using the recombinant filamentous phage as anti-virus vaccine was discussed.
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Wang W, Bian J, Cao C. [A study on the bioavailability of fluoride added into milk]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2001; 36:116-8. [PMID: 11812319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the bioavailability of fluoride added into milk. METHODS Eight subjects were studied by testing fluoride levels in blood and urine samples collected after drinking fluoridated milk and fluoridated water respectively, according to pharmacokinetics and cross control method. RESULTS The bioavailability of fluoride in fluoridated milk reached 80.2% in blood analysis and 84.8% in urine analysis. The result was about 20.0% lower as compared with fluoridated water. CONCLUSION Fluoride bioavailability in fluoridated milk is still high and sufficient.
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