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Katakami N, Harada T, Murata T, Shinozaki K, Tsutsumi M, Yokota T, Arai M, Tada Y, Narabayashi M, Boku N. Randomized phase III and extension studies: efficacy and impacts on quality of life of naldemedine in subjects with opioid-induced constipation and cancer. Ann Oncol 2018; 29:1461-1467. [PMID: 32151367 PMCID: PMC6005145 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy and safety of naldemedine (a peripherally acting µ-opioid receptor antagonist) for opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in subjects with cancer was demonstrated in the primary report of a phase III, double-blind study (COMPOSE-4) and its open-label extension (COMPOSE-5). The primary end point, the proportion of spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) responders, was met. Here, we report results from secondary end points, including quality of life (QOL) assessments from these studies. PATIENTS AND METHODS In COMPOSE-4, eligible adults with OIC and cancer were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive once-daily oral naldemedine 0.2 mg (n = 97) or placebo (n = 96) for 2 weeks, and those who continued on to COMPOSE-5 received naldemedine for 12 weeks (n = 131). Secondary assessments in COMPOSE-4 included the proportion of complete SBM (CSBM) responders, SBM or CSBM responders by week, and subjects with ≥1 SBM or CSBM within 24 h postinitial dose. Changes from baseline in the frequency of SBMs or CSBMs per week were assessed at weeks 1 and 2. Time to the first SBM or CSBM postinitial dose was also evaluated. In both studies, QOL impact was evaluated by Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptoms (PAC-SYM) and PAC-QOL questionnaires. RESULTS Naldemedine improved bowel function for all secondary efficacy assessments versus placebo (all P ≤ 0.0002). The timely onset of naldemedine activity versus placebo was evidenced by median time to the first SBM (4.7 h versus 26.6 h) and CSBM (24.0 h versus 218.5 h) postinitial dose (all P < 0.0001). In COMPOSE-4, significant differences between groups were observed with the PAC-SYM stool domain (P = 0.045) and PAC-QOL dissatisfaction domain (P = 0.015). In COMPOSE-5, significant improvements from baseline were observed for overall and individual domain scores of PAC-SYM and PAC-QOL. CONCLUSIONS Naldemedine provided effective and timely symptomatic relief from OIC and improved the QOL of subjects with OIC and cancer. TRIAL REGISTRATION ID: www.ClinicalTrials.jp: JAPIC-CTI-132340 (COMPOSE-4) and JAPIC-CTI-132342 (COMPOSE-5).
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Harada T, Kanbara Y, Takeuchi T, Niwa T, Majima T. Exploration of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome by Infrared Choroidal Angiography with Indocyanine Green. Eur J Ophthalmol 2018; 7:163-70. [PMID: 9243221 DOI: 10.1177/112067219700700208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The choroid affected by the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKH) has seldom been explored by indocyanine green choroidal angiography. Five patients with definite diagnosis of VKH underwent this investigation. The first case had the most marked leakage, very similar to that on fluorescein angiography. The right eye of case 2 showed fewer leakage points on ICG than on fluorescein angiography, compared with case 1. The left eye of case 2 did not show any leakage. Cases 3, 4 and 5 yielded segmental hyperfluorescence, distant from the posterior pole, which could not be identified by fluorescein angiography. This might indicate segmental choroiditis. There were two types of hypofluorescent lesions; all the cases except case 2 showed early hypofluorescence. Hypofluorescent areas corresponding to overlying retinal detachment were seen in the right eye of case 4. Multiple spots, late hypofluorescence, about 200 to 500 um in size appeared throughout the posterior pole in four eyes out of ten. In conclusion, indocyanine green choroidal angiography provides a wider variety of pictures than fluorescein angiography.
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Gullà A, Hideshima T, Bianchi G, Fulciniti M, Kemal Samur M, Qi J, Tai YT, Harada T, Morelli E, Amodio N, Carrasco R, Tagliaferri P, Munshi NC, Tassone P, Anderson KC. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 has prognostic relevance and is a druggable target in multiple myeloma. Leukemia 2018; 32:996-1002. [PMID: 29158558 PMCID: PMC5871539 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2017.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Arginine methyltransferases critically regulate cellular homeostasis by modulating the functional outcome of their substrates. The protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an enzyme involved in growth and survival pathways promoting tumorigenesis. However, little is known about the biologic function of PRMT5 and its therapeutic potential in multiple myeloma (MM). In the present study, we identified and validated PRMT5 as a new therapeutic target in MM. PRMT5 is overexpressed in patient MM cells and associated with decreased progression-free survival and overall survival. Either genetic knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of PRMT5 with the inhibitor EPZ015666 significantly inhibited growth of both cell lines and patient MM cells. Furthermore, PRMT5 inhibition abrogated NF-κB signaling. Interestingly, mass spectrometry identified a tripartite motif-containing protein 21 TRIM21 as a new PRMT5-partner, and we delineated a TRIM21-dependent mechanism of NF-κB inhibition. Importantly, oral administration of EPZ015666 significantly decreased MM growth in a humanized murine model of MM. These data both demonstrate the oncogenic role and prognostic relevance of PRMT5 in MM pathogenesis, and provide the rationale for novel therapies targeting PRMT5 to improve patient outcome.
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Nakano E, Matsuda H, Harada T, Akashi Y, Nogami A, Aonuma K. P401Impacts of Conventional Echocardiographic Parameters for the Prediction of the Recurrence of Chronic Atrial fibrillation after Pulmonary vein isolation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Yoshioka H, Katakami N, Okamoto H, Iwamoto Y, Seto T, Takahashi T, Sunaga N, Kudoh S, Chikamori K, Harada M, Tanaka H, Saito H, Saka H, Takeda K, Nogami N, Masuda N, Harada T, Kitagawa H, Horio H, Yamanaka T, Fukuoka M, Yamamoto N, Nakagawa K. A randomized, open-label, phase III trial comparing amrubicin versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:285-291. [PMID: 28426104 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Amrubicin is approved for treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer. However, no direct comparisons between amrubicin and docetaxel, a standard treatment for NSCLC, have been reported. Patients and methods We conducted a randomized phase III trial of Japanese NSCLC patients after one or two chemotherapy regimens. Patients were randomized to amrubicin (35 mg/m2 on days 1-3 every 3 weeks) or docetaxel (60 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks). Outcomes included progression-free survival, overall survival, tumor responses, and safety. Results Between October 2010 and June 2012, 202 patients were enrolled across 32 institutions. Median progression-free survival (3.6 versus 3.0 months; P = 0.54) and overall survival (14.6 versus 13.5 months; P = 0.86) were comparable in the amrubicin and docetaxel groups, respectively. The overall response rate was 14.4% (14/97) and 19.6% (19/97) in the amrubicin and docetaxel groups, respectively (P = 0.45). The disease control rate was 55.7% in both groups. Adverse events occurred in all patients, and included grade ≥3 neutropenia occurred in 82.7% and 78.8% of patients in the amrubicin and docetaxel groups, respectively, grade ≥3 leukopenia occurred in 63.3% and 70.7%, and grade ≥3 febrile neutropenia occurred in 13.3% and 18.2% of patients in the amrubicin and docetaxel groups, respectively. Of eight cardiac-related events in the amrubicin group, three were considered related to amrubicin and resolved without treatment discontinuation. Conclusions This was the first phase III study to compare amrubicin and docetaxel in patients with pretreated NSCLC. Amrubicin did not significantly improve the primary endpoint of PFS compared with docetaxel. Clinical trial registration NCT01207011 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
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Ota K, Harada T, Otsubo K, Fujii A, Tsuchiya Y, Tanaka K, Okamoto I, Nakanishi Y. A new tool to visualize and quantificate activated epidermal growth factor receptor homodimerization with proximity lagation assay in lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx672.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Fukuhara T, Oizumi S, Sugawara S, Minato K, Harada T, Inoue A, Fujita Y, Watanabe S, Ito K, Gemma A, Demura Y, Harada M, Isobe H, Kinoshita I, Morita S, Kobayashi K, Hagiwara K, Kurihara M, Nukiwa T. P2.03-010 Updated Survival Outcomes of NEJ005/TCOG0902, a Randomized PII of Gefitinib and Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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58
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Kenmotsu H, Iwama E, Goto Y, Harada T, Tsumura S, Sakashita H, Mori Y, Nakagaki N, Fujita Y, Seike M, Bessho A, Ono M, Okazaki A, Akamatsu H, Morinaga R, Ushijima S, Shimose T, Tokunaga S, Hamada A, Yamamoto N, Nakanishi Y, Sugio K, Okamoto I. P1.03-004 Alectinib for Patients with ALK Rearrangement–Positive Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer and a Poor Performance Status. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Suzuki N, Kida K, Doi S, Ito C, Ashikaga K, Matsuda H, Suzuki K, Harada T, Akashi Y. MON-P188: Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Mass and Each Nutritional Index of Heart Failure Patients: Does BMI and Biochemical Indicators Reflect Skeletal Muscle Mass? Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30899-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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60
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Hiraoka K, Otsuka Y, Ishikawa T, Kawai K, Harada T. Effect the sperm selection magnification (400x vs 1,200x) on fertilization results and embryo development in human Piezo-ICSI. Fertil Steril 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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61
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Nakano E, Matsuda H, Harada T, Akashi Y, Aonuma K. P488A new suture material in the field of cardiac device implantation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Yamada M, Harada T, Takano M, Nakajima I, Akashi Y. P842Warfarin versus direct oral anticoagulants before pulmonary vein isolation for non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Honda M, Yogosawa S, Kamada M, Kamata Y, Kimura T, Koike Y, Harada T, Takahashi H, Egawa S, Yoshida K. A Novel Near-infrared Fluorescent Protein, iRFP720, Facilitates Transcriptional Profiling of Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis in Mice. Anticancer Res 2017; 37:3009-3013. [PMID: 28551639 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.11655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone represents a frequent site of prostate cancer metastasis. As the molecular mechanism remains unclear, an accessible animal model is required. MATERIALS AND METHODS We established a novel murine metastasis model using near-infrared fluorescent protein iRFP720-labelled prostate cancer (PC3) cells. To clarify transcriptional alterations during metastasis, iRFP720-PC3 cells were intracardially injected into male mice. mRNA expression profiles of metastasis in bone using marrow cancer cells extracted by centrifugal separation and cell sorting were compared with those of parental cells by microarray. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed by pathway analysis. RESULTS We identified 327 and 197 genes being up- and down-regulated, respectively. Pathway analysis revealed that the p53 signaling pathway, extracellular matrix receptor interaction, Mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway, cancer-related pathways, small cell lung cancer, and Escherichia coli infection response were altered. CONCLUSION iRFP720 is useful for in vivo cell detection/isolation. The results of expression analysis may improve prostate cancer treatment strategies.
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Hirose K, Arai K, Motoyanagi T, Harada T, Shimokomaki R, Kato T, Takai Y. EP-1436: A newly designed water-equivalent bolus technique enables BNCT application to skin tumor. Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31871-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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65
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Oka Y, Takadama K, Harada T, Kashima T, Morishima M. 0775 SLEEP STAGE ESTIMATION USING A NON-CONTACT BIOSENSOR. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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66
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Shirai Et Al, Shirai Y, Enomoto Y, Harada T, Asai K, Ashizuka S, Ikegami M, Takahashi K, Shimizu N, Sekine T. Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm expresses inhibin-α and Tcf-3. Pathol Int 2017; 67:228-229. [PMID: 28213917 DOI: 10.1111/pin.12518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 01/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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67
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Iwama E, Sakai K, Azuma K, Harada T, Harada D, Nosaki K, Hotta K, Ohyanagi F, Kurata T, Fukuhara T, Akamatsu H, Goto K, Shimose T, Kishimoto J, Nakanishi Y, Nishio K, Okamoto I. Monitoring of somatic mutations in circulating cell-free DNA by digital PCR and next-generation sequencing during afatinib treatment in patients with lung adenocarcinoma positive for EGFR activating mutations. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:136-141. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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Murata T, Katakami N, Harada T, Shinozaki K, Tsutsumi M, Yokota T, Arai M, Suzuki Y, Narabayashi M, Boku N. Treatment of opioid-induced constipation with naldemedine in patients with cancer: onset of action in a randomized phase 3 trial. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw390.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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69
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Sato S, Itamochi H, Oumi N, Oishi T, Shoji T, Fujiwara H, Suzuki M, Kigawa J, Harada T, Sugiyama T. Loss of ARID1A expression is associated with poor prognosis in patients with stage I/II clear cell carcinoma of the ovary. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw374.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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70
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Suzuki N, Kida K, Watanabe S, Kawashima Y, Ito C, Ashikaga K, Suzuki K, Omiya K, Harada T, Akashi Y. MON-P150: Novel Frailty Index is Closely Related to Malnutrition in Outpatients with Chronic Heart Failure. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30784-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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71
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Taniguchi F, Azuma Y, Terakawa N, Harada T. Lipopolysaccharide promotes the development of murine endometriosis-like lesions via nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Fertil Steril 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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72
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Ashida K, Yamauchi F, Katoh M, Harada T. HCN Generation from Urethane and Isocyanurate Foams. J CELL PLAST 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0021955x7401000404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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73
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Tsujimura K, Yamamoto A, Miyazawa M, Harada T, Bannai H, Nemoto M, Yamanaka T, Ozawa M, Kato K, Kondo T. Application of ORF68-based grouping to an epidemiological survey of epidemic abortions caused by equine herpesvirus type 1. J Equine Vet Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.02.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ito S, Araya J, Kurita Y, Kobayashi K, Takasaka N, Yoshida M, Hara H, Minagawa S, Wakui H, Fujii S, Kojima J, Shimizu K, Numata T, Kawaishi M, Odaka M, Morikawa T, Harada T, Nishimura SL, Kaneko Y, Nakayama K, Kuwano K. PARK2-mediated mitophagy is involved in regulation of HBEC senescence in COPD pathogenesis. Autophagy 2016; 11:547-59. [PMID: 25714760 PMCID: PMC4502689 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1017190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced mitochondrial damage with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production has been implicated in COPD pathogenesis by accelerating senescence. Mitophagy may play a pivotal role for removal of CS-induced damaged mitochondria, and the PINK1 (PTEN-induced putative kinase 1)-PARK2 pathway has been proposed as a crucial mechanism for mitophagic degradation. Therefore, we sought to investigate to determine if PINK1-PARK2-mediated mitophagy is involved in the regulation of CS extract (CSE)-induced cell senescence and in COPD pathogenesis. Mitochondrial damage, ROS production, and cell senescence were evaluated in primary human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC). Mitophagy was assessed in BEAS-2B cells stably expressing EGFP-LC3B, using confocal microscopy to measure colocalization between TOMM20-stained mitochondria and EGFP-LC3B dots as a representation of autophagosome formation. To elucidate the involvement of PINK1 and PARK2 in mitophagy, knockdown and overexpression experiments were performed. PINK1 and PARK2 protein levels in lungs from patients were evaluated by means of lung homogenate and immunohistochemistry. We demonstrated that CSE-induced mitochondrial damage was accompanied by increased ROS production and HBEC senescence. CSE-induced mitophagy was inhibited by PINK1 and PARK2 knockdown, resulting in enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and cellular senescence in HBEC. Evaluation of protein levels demonstrated decreased PARK2 in COPD lungs compared with non-COPD lungs. These results suggest that PINK1-PARK2 pathway-mediated mitophagy plays a key regulatory role in CSE-induced mitochondrial ROS production and cellular senescence in HBEC. Reduced PARK2 expression levels in COPD lung suggest that insufficient mitophagy is a part of the pathogenic sequence of COPD.
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Key Words
- Baf A1, bafilomycin A1
- COPD
- COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- CS, cigarette smoke
- CSE, cigarette smoke extract
- EM, electron microscopy
- FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second
- FVC, forced vital capacity
- HBEC, human bronchial epithelial cell
- MAP1LC3/LC3, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3
- NAC, N-acetylcysteine
- PARK2
- PCD, programmed cell death
- PINK1, PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
- ROS
- ROS, reactive oxygen species
- SA-β-Gal, senescence-associated β-galactosidase
- TLR, toll-like receptor
- WB, western blotting
- mitophagy
- senescence
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Ota K, Azuma K, Iwama E, Harada T, Matsumoto K, Takamori S, Kage M, Hoshino T, Nakanishi Y, Okamoto I. 351O Induction of PD-L1 expression by the EML4-ALK oncoprotein and downstream signaling pathways in non–small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv528.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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