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Yoshioka K, Kunieda T, Asami Y, Sujino Y, Tanaka K, Piao W, Kuwahara H, Nishina K, Nagata T, Yokota T. Dual overhanging-duplex oligonucleotide improved efficacy and safety in gene therapy for FAP. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Uehara T, Choong C, Hayakawa H, Kasahara Y, Nagata T, Yokota T, Baba K, Nakamori M, Obika S, Mochizuki H. Antisense oligonucleotides containing amido-bridged nucleic acid reduce SNCA expression and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease animal models. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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53
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Kuwahara H, Song J, Shimoura T, Yoshida-Tanaka K, Mizuno T, Mochizuki T, Nishina K, Nagata T, Kusuhara H, Yokota T. Heteroduplex oligonucleotide as a platform technology to modulate blood-brain barrier function in vivo. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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54
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Li F, Ishibashi S, Iwasawa E, Song J, Ichijo M, Zhang Y, Piao W, Yoshida K, Yoshioka K, Kuwahara H, Nagata T, Yokota T. Gene silencing effect of heteroduplex oligonucleotide and its biodistribution in neurons and brain endothelial cells after ischemia. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Nagata T, Ohyagi M, Ihara K, Kaburagi H, Nishina K, Piao W, Yoshida-Tanaka K, Kuwahara H, Yoshioka K, Yokota T. The effect of DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotides on muscle. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Hisanaga S, Kakeda S, Yamamoto J, Watanabe K, Moriya J, Nagata T, Fujino Y, Kondo H, Nishizawa S, Korogi Y. Pituitary Macroadenoma and Visual Impairment: Postoperative Outcome Prediction with Contrast-Enhanced FIESTA. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38:2067-2072. [PMID: 28912278 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Contrast-enhanced FIESTA can depict anterior optic pathways in patients with large suprasellar tumors. We assessed whether the degree of kink in the optic nerve at the optic canal orifice on contrast-enhanced FIESTA correlates with the postoperative improvement of visual impairment in patients with pituitary macroadenoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-one patients with pituitary macroadenoma who underwent preoperative MR imaging and an operation were evaluated. We measured the optic nerve kinking angle on sagittal oblique contrast-enhanced FIESTA parallel to the optic nerve; the optic nerve kinking angle was defined as the angle between a line parallel to the planum sphenoidale and a line parallel to the intracranial optic nerve at the optic canal orifice. We used logistic regression analyses to determine whether the clinical (sex, age, and duration of symptoms) and imaging (tumor height, chiasmal compression severity, hyperintense optic nerve on T2WI, and optic nerve kinking angle) characteristics were associated with the postoperative improvement (good-versus-little improvement) of visual acuity disturbance and visual field defect. RESULTS There were 53 impaired sides before the operation: 2 sides with visual acuity disturbance alone, 25 with visual field defect alone, and 26 with both. After the operation, good improvement was found in 17 of the 28 sides with visual acuity disturbance and in 32 of the 51 sides with visual field defects. Only the optic nerve kinking angle was significantly associated with good improvement of the visual acuity disturbance (P = .011) and visual field defect (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS The degree of the optic nerve kinking angle was an independent predictor of postoperative improvement, indicating that irreversible damage to the optic nerve may be associated with its kinking at the optic canal orifice.
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Wang Z, Hanada K, Yoshida N, Shimoji T, Miyamoto M, Oya Y, Zushi H, Idei H, Nakamura K, Fujisawa A, Nagashima Y, Hasegawa M, Kawasaki S, Higashijima A, Nakashima H, Nagata T, Kawaguchi A, Fujiwara T, Araki K, Mitarai O, Fukuyama A, Takase Y, Matsumoto K. Measurement of thickness of film deposited on the plasma-facing wall in the QUEST tokamak by colorimetry. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2017; 88:093502. [PMID: 28964174 DOI: 10.1063/1.5000739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
After several experimental campaigns in the Kyushu University Experiment with Steady-state Spherical Tokamak (QUEST), the originally stainless steel plasma-facing wall (PFW) becomes completely covered with a deposited film composed of mixture materials, such as iron, chromium, carbon, and tungsten. In this work, an innovative colorimetry-based method was developed to measure the thickness of the deposited film on the actual QUEST wall. Because the optical constants of the deposited film on the PFW were position-dependent and the extinction coefficient k1 was about 1.0-2.0, which made the probing light not penetrate through some thick deposited films, the colorimetry method developed can only provide a rough value range of thickness of the metal-containing film deposited on the actual PFW in QUEST. However, the use of colorimetry is of great benefit to large-area inspections and to radioactive materials in future fusion devices that will be strictly prohibited from being taken out of the limited area.
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Yusa M, Nagata T. Photoreduction of quinones by thiols sensitized by phthalocyanines. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2017; 16:1043-1048. [DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00115k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Quinones were converted to hydroquinones by the action of red light (690 nm), with phthalocyanine as a photosensitizer and thiols as an electron donor.
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Matsui K, Earashi M, Nagata T, Yoshikawa A, Fukushima W, Nozaki Z, Tanada Y, Oyama K, Shimada K, Kiyohara K, Shimizu T, Iwata K, Yoshida T, Ii T, Maeda K. 120P Survival outcomes of metastatic breast cancer who have been treated with bevacizumab and eribulin in the real world. - BEV + PTX followed by eribulin versus the reverse sequence. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw577.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Teramachi J, Inagaki Y, Shinohara H, Okamura H, Yang D, Ochiai K, Baba R, Morimoto H, Nagata T, Haneji T. PKR regulates LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone destructionin vitroandin vivo. Oral Dis 2016; 23:181-188. [DOI: 10.1111/odi.12592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Sekine S, Nagata T, Okumura T, Shibuya K, Hashimoto I, Hojo S, Yoshioka I, Matsui K, Tsukada K. MON-P080: The Usefulness of Nutritional Index Conut for Risk Assessmentand Prognosis after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30714-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Oishi S, Takano R, Tamura S, Tani S, Iwaizumi M, Hamaya Y, Takagaki K, Nagata T, Seto S, Horii T, Osawa S, Furuta T, Miyajima H, Sugimoto K. M2 polarization of murine peritoneal macrophages induces regulatory cytokine production and suppresses T-cell proliferation. Immunology 2016; 149:320-328. [PMID: 27421990 DOI: 10.1111/imm.12647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Revised: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone-marrow-derived macrophages are divided into two phenotypically and functionally distinct subsets, M1 and M2 macrophages. Recently, it was shown that adoptive transfer of M2-polarized peritoneal macrophages reduced the severity of experimental colitis in mice. However, it is still unclear whether peritoneal macrophages possess the same ability to be polarized to cells with functionally different phenotypes and cytokine production patterns as bone-marrow-derived macrophages. To address this question, we examined the ability of peritoneal macrophages to be polarized to the M1 and M2 phenotypes and determined the specific cytokine profiles of cells with each phenotype. We showed that peritoneal macrophages, as well as bone-marrow-derived macrophages, were differentiated into M1 and M2 phenotypes following stimulation with interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4)/IL-13, respectively. Following in vitro stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, M2-polarized peritoneal macrophages predominantly expressed T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines and regulatory cytokines, including IL-4, IL-13, transforming growth factor-β and IL-10, whereas M1-polarized peritoneal macrophages expressed negligible amounts of Th1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines. ELISA showed that M2-polarized peritoneal macrophages produced significantly more IL-10 than M1-polarized peritoneal macrophages. Notably, M2-polarized peritoneal macrophages contributed more to the suppression of T-cell proliferation than did M1-polarized peritoneal macrophages. The mRNA expression of Th2 cytokines, including IL-4 and IL-13, increased in T-cells co-cultured with M2-polarized macrophages. Hence, our findings showed that M2 polarization of peritoneal macrophages induced regulatory cytokine production and suppressed T-cell proliferation in vitro, and that resident peritoneal macrophages could be used as a new adoptive transfer therapy for autoimmune/inflammatory diseases after polarization to the regulatory phenotype ex vivo.
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Aoki M, Kamiyama M, Nagata T, Sakaguchi H, Ichii R. One Component Polyurethane Elastomers Based on Novel Polyaldimine. J CELL PLAST 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0021955x9302900551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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64
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Lima RN, De Oliveira AS, Leastro MO, Blawid R, Nagata T, Resende RO, Melo FL. The complete genome of the tospovirus Zucchini lethal chlorosis virus. Virol J 2016; 13:123. [PMID: 27388209 PMCID: PMC4936248 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-016-0577-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Zucchini lethal chlorosis virus (ZLCV) causes significant losses in the production of cucurbits in Brazil. This virus belongs to the genus Tospovirus (family Bunyaviridae) and seems to be exclusively transmitted by Frankliniella zucchini (Thysanoptera). Tospoviruses have a tripartite and single-stranded RNA genome classified as S (Small), M (Medium) and L (Large) RNAS. Although ZLCV was identified as a member of the genus Tospovirus in 1999, its complete genome had not been sequenced until now. FINDINGS We sequenced the full-length genome of two ZLCV isolates named ZLCV-SP and ZLCV-DF. The phylogenetic analysis showed that ZLCV-SP and ZLCV-DF clustered with the previously reported isolate ZLCV-BR09. Their proteins were closely related, except the non-structural protein (NSm), which was highly divergent (approximately 90 % identity). All viral proteins clustered similarly in our phylogenetic analysis, excluding that these ZLCV isolates have originated from reassortment events of different tospovirus species. CONCLUSION Here we report for the first time the complete genome of two ZLCV isolates that were found in the field infecting zucchini and cucumber.
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Nagata T, Nakayama H, Uchida K, Uetsuka K, Yasoshima A, Yasunaga S, Masuda K, Tsujimoto H, Kuwajima E, Nishimura R, Sasaki N, Doi K. Two Cases of Feline Malignant Craniopharyngioma. Vet Pathol 2016; 42:663-5. [PMID: 16145213 DOI: 10.1354/vp.42-5-663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Tumors at the cranial base in 2 cats (a 9 1/2-year-old, castrated male Chinchilla and a 7-year-old, castrated male American shorthair) were diagnosed as malignant craniopharyngioma. The tumor lesion was histopathologically divided into four parts: 1) a small acinus part, in which relatively large cells with a pale cytoplasm composed small acini; 2) a duct part, in which small cuboidal cells composed ducts; 3) a cyst part, in which there were large cysts lined with flat cells; and 4) a pavement part, in which large multiangular-shaped cells proliferated in a pavement pattern. The epithelial cells of some parts were positive for keratin by immunohistochemistry. Histopathologic findings of the present feline cases were identical to those of malignant craniopharyngioma in other animal species.
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Ide K, Kichikawa K, Uchida H, Nagata T, Higashiura W, Sakaguchi S, Kubota Y, Nishimine K, Ohishi H. Stent-Graft Treatment of Dissecting Aneurysm in Association with Aortic Intramural Hematoma: When Should the Procedure Be Performed? J Endovasc Ther 2016; 8:144-9. [PMID: 11357974 DOI: 10.1177/152660280100800208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To report 2 cases of stent-graft implantation for localized dissecting aneurysm during the conservative treatment of aortic intramural hematoma. Case Reports: One patient underwent stent-graft implantation for 2 localized dissecting aneurysms about 23 months after symptom onset. Computed tomography (CT) 1 year after the procedure demonstrated aneurysm shrinkage. In the other patient, a localized dissecting aneurysm was treated about 3 months after symptom onset, even though the intramural hematoma had not resolved. CT scanning 3 months after the procedure demonstrated aneurysm shrinkage, but also revealed poor attachment of the distal stent-graft to the aortic wall due to subsequent resolution of the hematoma. Conclusions: Endograft implantation for treatment of localized dissecting aneurysm associated with aortic intramural hematoma should probably not be performed before the hematoma has completely resolved.
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Watanabe Y, Ogura C, Hatanaka K, Okada Y, Watanabe T, Oishi H, Matsuda Y, Notsuda H, Harada A, Aoki M, Nagata T, Kariatsumari K, Nakamura Y, Sato M, Kondo T. MicroRNA Analysis in a Mouse Heterotopic Tracheal Transplant Model. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Webster L, Nagata T, Yamada T, Arjona Ferreira J. (479) A phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending-dose study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of naldemedine in patients with chronic non-cancer pain and opioid-induced bowel dysfunction. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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69
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Ikeda M, Enomoto N, Hashimoto D, Fujisawa T, Inui N, Nakamura Y, Suda T, Nagata T. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae exploits the interaction between protein-E and vitronectin for the adherence and invasion to bronchial epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol 2015; 15:263. [PMID: 26572616 PMCID: PMC4647820 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-015-0600-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is one of the most common Gram-negative pathogens in otitis media and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NTHi has been reported to invade bronchial epithelial cells. This penetration enables NTHi to evade the host immune system and antibiotics, and it seems to be related to the intractable features of these diseases. However, the precise mechanism of the invasion has been unknown. We hypothesized that protein-E, an outer membrane protein of NTHi, plays a role in this penetration into bronchial epithelial cells. Results We utilized two NTHi strains. NTHi efficiently attached to plate-bound vitronectin (254–309 / field at 1,000× magnification) and this attachment was blocked by pretreatment with protein-E peptide (PE84–108). The blockade of adhesion was dependent on the concentration of PE84–108. NTHi strains invaded bronchial epithelial cells and the intracellular bacteria were localized in early endosomes. Furthermore, intracellular invasion of NTHi was also blocked by PE84–108, but not by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide. Pretreatment with PE84–108 significantly prevented cells from being invaded by both NTHi strains, which was confirmed by fluorescent microscope observation. In addition, pretreatment with PE84–108 significantly reduced percentages of CFU after gentamicin treatment of cells per input CFU. Conclusions These results suggest that NTHi does not directly bind to the cell surface, but binds to host vitronectin that is bound to the cell surface, via bacterial protein-E. Bacterial protein-E and host vitronectin play a role in the attachment to bronchial epithelial cells and is also involved in the subsequent intracellular invasion of NTHi. A novel vaccine or treatment strategy targeting the protein-E-vitronectin axis may prevent respiratory intracellular infection of NTHi and may lead to better clinical outcomes. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0600-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Komaki H, Nagata T, Saito T, Masuda S, Takeshita E, Tachimori H, Sasaki M, Takeda S. Exon 53 skipping of the dystrophin gene in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy by systemic administration of NS-065/NCNP-01: A phase 1, dose escalation, first-in-human study. Neuromuscul Disord 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.06.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Okumura T, Shimada Y, Sakurai T, Hori R, Nagata T, Sakai Y, Tsukada K. Abnormal cell proliferation in the p75NTR-positive basal cell compartment of the esophageal epithelium during squamous carcinogenesis. Dis Esophagus 2015; 28:634-43. [PMID: 24888722 DOI: 10.1111/dote.12245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75NTR is known to be expressed in the mitotically quiescent basal layer (BL) of the normal esophageal epithelium. The aim of the present study was to detect oncogenic changes in the p75NTR-positive BL during esophageal squamous carcinogenesis. The normal epithelium (NE), low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGN), high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGN), and esophageal squamous carcinoma (SCC), in which invasion was limited to the muscularis mucosa, were obtained from surgically removed esophagi. The expression of p75NTR, the proliferation marker ki67, hTERT, p53, and p63 was examined immunohistochemically. The expression of p75NTR was detected in these tissues with average staining indexes (number of stained cells/100 nucleated cells; SI) of 1.00, 0.99, 0.81, and 0.73, respectively. The expression of ki67 in the BL significantly increased with the progression from LGN to HGN. The expression of hTERT and p53 significantly increased with the progression from NE to LGN, and then increased in a stepwise manner in HGN and SCC, with SI (hTERT/p53) of 0.10/0.11, 0.32/0.45, 0.50/0.72, and 0.65/0.61, respectively. The expression of p63 showed no significant difference among NE, LGN, HGN, and SCC, with SI of 0.82, 0.77, 0.85, and 0.87, respectively. A correlation was observed between the expression of ki67 and p53 (P = 0.005), while a negative correlation was found between p75NTR and hTERT (P = 0.01). Our results demonstrated that phenotypic changes from quiescent to active proliferation in the p75NTR-positive BL occurred during the progression from LGN to HGN. The altered expression of hTERT and p53 in the BL was detected in LGN, which suggested that additional oncogenic events that disrupt mitotic regulation in the p75NTR-positive quiescent BL may play a crucial role in malignant transformation. Further investigations using the isolation and tracing of p75NTR-positive cells in precancerous epithelia may provide us with a better understanding of squamous carcinogenesis.
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Sakamoto E, Mihara C, Ikuta T, Inagaki Y, Kido J, Nagata T. Inhibitory effects of advanced glycation end-products and Porphyromonas gingivalis
lipopolysaccharide on the expression of osteoblastic markers of rat bone marrow cells in culture. J Periodontal Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/jre.12310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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73
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Seto S, Nagata T, Horii T, Koide Y. [Molecular dissection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing phagosomes]. Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi 2015; 69:513-25. [PMID: 25186642 DOI: 10.3412/jsb.69.513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an intracellular bacterium that can proliferate within phagocytosed macrophages. M. tuberculosis gains this ability by inhibiting phagolysosome biogenesis. On the other hand, autophagy induction can eliminate infected mycobacteria in macrophages. Numerous reports have demonstrated the mechanism of membrane trafficking in macrophages infected with mycobacteria to elucidate how M. tuberculosis proliferates within macrophages. In this review, we make a commentary on the molecular dissection of M. tuberculosis-containing phagosomes demonstrating which host factors constitute the replication niche for mycobacteria, and approach the real images of mycobacterial phagosomes.
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Matsui Y, Shimatani M, Kuzuhara K, Miyazaki Y, Horiuchi T, Tajima Y, Yano K, Nagata T. Three-year prospective, observational study of central line-associated bloodstream infections in a 600-bed Japanese acute care hospital. Am J Infect Control 2015; 43:494-8. [PMID: 25737305 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Revised: 01/08/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is an important concern associated with central venous catheter (CVC) use. The objective of this study was to determine the influences of CVC access sites, CVC types, and presumed causative microorganisms on CLABSI occurrence in an acute care hospital. METHODS We conducted a prospective, observational study of CLABSI occurrence for 3 consecutive years in a 600-bed Japanese acute care hospital. Data collected included patient characteristics, CVC access sites, CVC types, and microorganisms isolated by blood culture. RESULTS For 1,650 CVCs used for 1,237 patients, 39 cases of infection were identified. Most infections had occurred within 1 month of CVC insertion. Maximal sterile barrier precautions had been used for most cases (97.3%). The average CLABSI occurrence days with internal jugular vein access were shorter than those with subclavian vein access and femoral vein access. CLABSI rates were 1.1 and 0.7 for single- and multilumen CVCs, respectively. CLABSI occurrence tended to be shorter when gram-positive cocci were isolated and tended to be longer when fungi (Candida spp) were isolated. CONCLUSION Most CLABSI cases had occurred within 1 month of CVC insertion. Longer CVC duration increased chance of fungal infection.
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Kido J, Bando Y, Bando M, Kajiura Y, Hiroshima Y, Inagaki Y, Murata H, Ikuta T, Kido R, Naruishi K, Funaki M, Nagata T. YKL-40 level in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes. Oral Dis 2015; 21:667-73. [PMID: 25740558 DOI: 10.1111/odi.12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2015] [Revised: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE YKL-40 is a chitin-binding glycoprotein, the level of which increases in inflammatory diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular diseases, and tumors. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) contains many proteins and markers of periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate YKL-40 level in GCF from patients with periodontitis and DM and the association between YKL-40 level and chronic periodontitis (CP) or DM. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The subjects were 121 patients with DM, CP, DM and periodontitis (DM-P), and healthy subjects (H). GCF was collected using paper strips after the sites for GCF collection were clinically evaluated for probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BOP). YKL-40 in GCF was identified by Western blotting, and its level was determined by ELISA. RESULTS YKL-40 was contained in GCF samples from H, DM, CP, and DM-P sites, and its levels (amount and concentration) in CP and DM-P were significantly higher than those in H and DM. GCF YKL-40 level significantly correlated with PD and GI, and its level in BOP-positive sites was significantly higher than that in BOP-negative ones. CONCLUSIONS GCF YKL-40 level was elevated in periodontitis, but not DM. YKL-40 in GCF may be an inflammatory marker for periodontitis.
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