51
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Judd PL, Sándor GK. Management of odontogenic orofacial infection in the young child. ONTARIO DENTIST 1997; 74:39-43, 45. [PMID: 9470632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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52
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Tangco AD. Principles in the management of odontogenic infections. THE JOURNAL OF THE PHILIPPINE DENTAL ASSOCIATION 1996; 48:13-6. [PMID: 9462059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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53
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Ushakov RV, Tsarev VN, Romanov AE. [The problem of the antibacterial therapy of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1996; Spec No:84. [PMID: 9281186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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54
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Agapov VS, Liapunov NA, Trukhina GM, Tarasenko SV. [Drug stimulation of the healing of suppurative wounds of the maxillofacial area]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1996; Spec No:41-2. [PMID: 9281127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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55
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Alekhova TM, Iaremenko AI, Lobanov SA, Belozub EA. [The experimental evaluation of the efficacy of using a Rhodiola rosea extract for treating odontogenic inflammatory diseases]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1996; Spec No:42-3. [PMID: 9281128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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56
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Tsarev VN, Ushakov RV. [The immunomodulating therapy of odontogenic phlegmons with complexes of antibacterial preparations and water-soluble polymers for medical use]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1996; Spec No:88. [PMID: 9281191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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57
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Zeitoun IM, Dhanarajani PJ. Cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis caused by odontogenic infections: report of two cases and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 53:203-8. [PMID: 7830190 DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90404-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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58
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Klein PB. Antibiotic therapy: maximize the benefits, minimize the risks. DENTISTRY TODAY 1994; 13:42-47. [PMID: 9540503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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59
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Taşar F, Tümer C, Yuluğ N, Bayik S. Cervicofacial actinomycosis (a case report). JOURNAL OF MARMARA UNIVERSITY DENTAL FACULTY 1994; 2:389-391. [PMID: 9582619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Actinomycosis is now a very uncommonly diagnosed human disease. Major medical centers report approximately one case a year. The pathogenesis of actinomycosis is unclear, but trauma provides a portal of entry. The cervicofacial form is the most common and usually appears as a chronic swelling with one or more draining sinus tracts. For treatment, penicillin in high doses is suggested. This case report presents a case of cervicofacial actinomycosis in a 14 year old boy which was misdiagnosed for a long time and the treatment of the disease with mezlocillin, a new antibiotic in the treatment of actinomycosis.
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60
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Bevz NI, Budanova EV, Pashkov EP, Ter-Asaturov GP, Goncharova GI. [The intestinal microflora of patients with inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area]. ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII, EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII 1994:22-4. [PMID: 7992527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The microflora of the large intestine in patients with odontogenic phlegmons of different localization were studied. 80.8% of such patients were found to have microecological disturbances, characterized by a decrease in the number of bacteria belonging to the genera Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Bacteroides and by an increase in the number of opportunistic microorganisms.
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61
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Roginskiĭ VV, Gerchikov LN, Raĭlian SK, Beliaeva EI, Pavelko GA. [The use of netromycin in suppurative maxillofacial surgery in children]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1994; 73:68-71. [PMID: 7846723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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62
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Ota Y. Successful treatment of severe odontogenic infections which caused septicemia. KANSENSHOGAKU ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1994; 68:157-62. [PMID: 8138672 DOI: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.68.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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63
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Krishnan V, Johnson JV, Helfrick JF. Management of maxillofacial infections: a review of 50 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993; 51:868-73; discussion 873-4. [PMID: 8101564 DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2391(10)80105-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Maxillofacial infections often place the oral and maxillofacial surgeon in situations where timely decisions have to be made. These decisions can be life-saving. This study reviews 50 infections treated over a 3-year period. The results reveal rapid resolution of the infections by adhering to fundamental principles in their management: recognition of airway compromise, surgical intervention, and the administration of the appropriate antibiotic. A protocol for the management of maxillofacial infections is described.
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64
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Lo Bue AM, Chisari G, Caruso S, Gismondo MR. [A microbiological evaluation of the use of roxithromycin in oral odontogenic infections]. MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA 1993; 42:355-360. [PMID: 8295624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Odontogenic infections are the primary infections caused by indigenous oral bacteria, when a factor changes their perfect equilibrium. We studied 30 samples from patients with odontogenic infections that were submitted to therapy with roxithromycin. Our results showed that 79% of aerobic and 71% of anaerobic bacteria, responsible for odontogenic infections, were sensitive to roxithromycin.
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65
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Pappalardo G, Rossetti B, Alessandra S, Greco S, Nicoletti G, Gismondo MR, Lo Bue AM. [Roxithromycin in dental infections]. MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA 1992; 41:577-81. [PMID: 1301492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Roxithromicin is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic, with similar antibacterial activity to erythromycin. It is characterized by an excellent pharmacokinetic profile and a good tissue penetration. Particularly at the dose of 300 mg per day the dental tissue diffusion is extremely good, and this is important to oppose the oral cavity infections. Oral cavity infections can be either odontogenic or non odontogenic. Odontogenic infections are typically primary and are caused by commensal bacteria (oral Streptococci, Bacteroides sp., Veillonella sp. and Fusobacterium sp.). The antibacterial spectrum of roxithromycin is very large and includes many of the most frequent strains responsible for oral cavity infections. A very interesting characteristic of roxithromycin is its penetration in macrophages (uptake) that allow a more rapid inhibition of bacterial activity. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin in the treatment of odontogenic infections, an open study was performed. This study evaluated both the microbiological and clinical aspects. Thirty patients (21 females and 9 males) who had not been previously treated with antibiotic or antibacterial drugs, affected by infective dysodontiasis, gingivitis and periodontal diseases, received 300 mg per day (once a day) of roxithromycin for an average period of 6 days. The symptomatology considered was: intumescence, redness, pain, lymphangitis and presence of trismus. Clinical symptomatology was assessed at the start and at the end of the treatment. The symptomatological improvement due to roxithromycin was rapid and very effective. After 6 days of therapy, the improvement was statistically significant (p < 0.01) compared to basal conditions. No adverse reactions or side-effects were complained during the study. No changement were detected in laboratory parameters.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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66
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Oleĭnik II, Ponomareva AG, Tsarev VN, Kurakin AV. [The species composition of associations of causative agents in odontogenic infection and the prospects for antibiotic therapy]. VOENNO-MEDITSINSKII ZHURNAL 1992:50-2. [PMID: 1481409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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67
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Ushakov RV, Tsarev VN, Dugarov BD, Lopyrev VA. [The therapy of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area with the use of imidazole derivatives]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1992:31-4. [PMID: 1307150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Qualitative and quantitative composition of associations of the agents of odontogenic infection were studied making use of present-day bacteriologic methods and of analysis of the microflora sensitivity to trichopol and nitazole, imidazole derivatives. The microflora was found to be represented by associations with the predominance of obligate and facultative anaerobes. The anaerobes were found highly sensitive to trichopol, both in vivo and in vitro, and even more so to nitazole, the drug manufactured in this country.
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68
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Ragimov CR. [The efficacy of preparations with antioxidant action in the combined treatment of phlegmons of the maxillofacial area]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1992:35-7. [PMID: 1307152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy of hexamethylene tetramine (urotropin) was studied in 62 patients with maxillofacial phlegmons. The resultant good effect is explained by the pathogenetic action of the drug. The antiinflammatory effect of urotropin may be explained, on the one hand, by its known antiseptic effect, and, on the other hand, by its membrane-protective effect on the cellular elements, this creating the optimal conditions for the wound reparation.
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69
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Ushakov RV, Dugarov BD, Iakubovich VS, Komissarova AL, Shargorodskiĭ VM. [The use of alginic acid-based preparations for treating suppurative wounds of the maxillofacial area and neck]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1991:46-7. [PMID: 1724711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The effects of algin-based drugs--algipor, algimaf, teralgim--on the course of maxillofacial purulent wounds healing were under study. Cytologic and morphometric data and findings of pH measurements evidence a high efficacy of teralgim and of algipor and algimaf combinations with trypsin immobilized on a cloth base during the first phase of the wound process. Application of these drugs was conducive to a sooner wound purification and to stimulation of the reparative processes.
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70
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Panattoni E, Marcucci M, Gabriele M, Natale ML, Blandizzi C, Bernardini N, Del Tacca M. [The clinical efficacy of roxithromycin in patients with acute odontogenic infections]. MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA 1991; 40:273-6. [PMID: 1896005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The clinical efficacy of a macrolide antibiotic, roxithromycin, was evaluated in 24 patients affected by acute odontogenic infections. Patients were treated with a first dose of 300 mg p.o. which was followed by 150 mg p.o. 12-hourly for the following two days. Total responses were evaluated by an arbitrary scale. The results showed that an excellent and good response was obtained in 99.96% of treated patients. On the basis of clinically compared data and the drug safety it may be concluded that roxithromycin can be successfully used in the treatment of odontogenic infections.
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71
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Eftimiadi C, Tonetti M, Moroni GL, Botta GA, Schito GC, Mangiante PE. [The therapy of odontogenic abscesses. Pharmacological experimentation with lincomycin or amoxicillin]. MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA 1991; 40:129-37. [PMID: 1870549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A clinical and microbiological study was carried out to assess the therapeutic efficacy of two different antibiotics, lincomycin and amoxicillin, in the treatment of patients suffering from odontogenic abscesses. Microbiological analyses revealed that the majority of infections were supported by mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora. The assessment of clinical parameters clearly showed that patients receiving pharmacological treatment with lincomycin achieved a more rapid and efficacious recovery from disease in comparison to patients treated with amoxicillin.
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72
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Gill Y, Scully C. Orofacial odontogenic infections: review of microbiology and current treatment. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1990; 70:155-8. [PMID: 2290641 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90109-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Orofacial odontogenic infections are common. Current evidence indicates that anaerobes play a major role in these infections and that the most common microbial isolates are Bacteroides, fusobacteria, peptococci, and peptostreptococci as well as some viridans streptococci. Drainage must be established where possible. Penicillin is still the drug of first choice for therapy, with metronidazole a good alternative. Nevertheless, not all clinicians are aware of current views and, therefore, this article is a state-of-the-art review for the practicing clinician of the microbiology and antimicrobial therapy of orofacial odontogenic infections.
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73
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Bernadskaia GP, Timofeev AA, Kutsenko TA. [The use of the preparation baliz-2 in inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial area]. STOMATOLOGIIA 1989; 68:10-1. [PMID: 2623675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Examinations of 137 patients with inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area and neck, treated with baliz-2, have shown that this agent is characterized by a manifest antibacterial action on the wound microflora, helps thinning the purulent exudate, and accelerates detachment of the necrotic mass. No cases of local irritation were recorded.
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74
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Curuchaga E. [Odontogenic maxillofacial infections. Surgical treatment]. ODONTOLOGIA DE POSTGRADO 1989; 2:6-17. [PMID: 2638735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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75
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Dodson TB, Perrott DH, Kaban LB. Pediatric maxillofacial infections: a retrospective study of 113 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989; 47:327-30. [PMID: 2926541 DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(89)90331-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
This is a retrospective review of 113 hospitalized children with maxillofacial infections. The upper face (orbits, paranasal sinuses, maxillary teeth, and cheeks) was affected most frequently in younger children (mean age = 4.03 years), and the source of infection was often unknown. The patients were treated empirically with a second-generation cephalosporin. Lower-face infections (mandibular teeth, submental, sublingual, and submandibular structures) occurred more frequently in older children (mean age = 5.56 years) and were likely to be of odontogenic origin. Empiric therapy in lower face infections usually consisted of penicillin.
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