751
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Nishida M, Murakawa T, Kamimura T, Okada N, Sakamoto H. Laboratory evaluation of FR10612, a new oral cephalosporin derivative. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1976; 29:444-59. [PMID: 819411 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.29.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
FR10612, like cephalexin, is a broad-spectrum oral cephalosporin derivative. The antimicrobial activity of FR10612 against clinical isolates was similar to cephalexin; however, at a low inoculum size its activity was greater than cephalexin against Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus mirabilis strains. Like cephalexin, the in vitro bactericidal activity of FR10612 was more influenced by the duration of contact with the test organism than by drug concentration. The bactericidal activity of FR10612 against E. coli 317 was greater than that of cephalexin in an in vitro model system which simulated the serum levels of FR10612 and cephalexin achieved in healthy volunteers after a single oral dose. The protein binding of FR10612 to human and animal serum was extremely low. FR10612 was resistant to beta-lactamases from gram-negative bacilli. It showed resistance similar to cephalexin, but was more resistant to beta-lactamases than were cephaloridine, cephalothin and cefazolin. The protective effect of FR10612 in mice infected with various pathogens was greater than cephalexin. The serum levels of FR10612 in rats were higher and more prolonged than those of cephalexin. Tissue levels of FR10612 in rats also persisted for a long time period reflecting the serum levels. In healthy volunteers, rabbits and monkeys the serum levels of FR10612 were initially lower than those of cephalexin but persisted for a longer time period. The total 24-hour urinary excretion of FR10612 in healthy volunteers after oral administration was almost the same as that of cephalexin, but the excretion rate of FR10612 was slower, and the urinary levels were more persistent than those of cephalexin.
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752
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Maeda T, Ohno M, Shimada N, Nishida M, Jobo T. A 22/22 translocation carrier with recurrent abortions demonstrated by a Giemsa banding technique,. Hum Genet 1976; 31:243-5. [PMID: 1248834 DOI: 10.1007/bf00296154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A 22/22 Robertsonian translocation has been identified in a woman with recurrent abortions by a Giemsa banding technique. Cytogenetic studies of the embryonic tissue derived from one of her spontaneous abortions have demonstrated that the aborted fetus had a 46,XX,-22,+t(22q22q) karyotype.
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753
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Nishida M, Nakamura N, Yielding KL. Inhibition by nalidixic acid of post-uv survival of Escherichia coli. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1976; 151:271-4. [PMID: 766016 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-151-39190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Nalidixate inhibited the post-uv survival of E. coli B. TAU-bar and Ts-7, but not Bs-1 or B/r when included in the plating medium. Removal of the drug sensitivity by photoreactivation was consistent with pyrimidine dimers as the target for the effect. Nalidixate did not inhibit liquid-holding recovery from uv when included in the holding medium, but survival was inhibited if the drug was in the subsequent plating medium. In fact, there was an actual increase in the number of nonsurvivors due to the drug following a period of holding.
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754
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Nishida M, Murakawa T, Matsubara T, Kohno Y, Yokota Y. Characteristics of biliary excretion of cefazolin and other cephalosporins with reference to the relationship between serum levels and administration conditions. Chemotherapy 1976; 22:30-6. [PMID: 1253628 DOI: 10.1159/000221907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The biliary excretion of cefazolin was compared with that of cephalothin and cephaloridine in rats and man. In rats, the biliary levels were dose-related with cefazolin and cephalothin but not with cephaloridine. Biliary levels were higher than serum levels after injection of 10--80 mg/kg of cefazolin and cephalothin, whereas serum levels of cephaloridine after injection were higher than biliary levels. The highest biliary levels of cefazolin were obtained by intravenous injection, followed by intramuscular injection and drip infusion. In man, a crossover study was made to compare biliary levels of cefazolin with those of cephaloridine and cephalothin. After a single 1-gram intravenous injection, the peak levels of cefazolin ranged from 0.85 to 21 mug/ml and those of cephaloridine varied from 0.55 to 3.9 mug/ml. After a 3-gram intravenous injection, the peak biliary levels of cefazolin ranged from 35.5 to 270 mug/ml and those of cephalothin from 0.3 to 64 mug/ml. The chemotherapeutic biliary levels of cefazolin able to inhibit susceptible organisms were obtained by 3-gram intravenous injections.
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755
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Nishida M, Mine Y, Nonoyama S, Yokota Y. Effect of antibiotics on the phagocytosis and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Chemotherapy 1976; 22:203-10. [PMID: 178484 DOI: 10.1159/000221927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The effect of antibiotics on phagocytosis and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes was studied. Carbenicillin and sulbenicillin, when added to an incubation medium at a concentration as low as 1/16 MIC, increased phagocytosis and killing of P. aeruginosa by PMN. Meanwhile, gentamicin and 3',4'-dideoxykanamycin B gave no influence on the PMN activity, and polymyxin B and colistin enhanced the activity only at MIC. The PMN activity was not facilitated even when the cells of P. aeruginosa had been pretreated with antibiotics. The bactericidal activity of PMN decreased after sonification, but was restored following addition of carbenicillin.
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756
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Nishida M, Mishima Y, Kawada J, Yielding KL. Enhancement by nalidixic acid of the thermal susceptibility of the Ts-7 mutant of Escherichia coli TAU-bar. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1975; 8:384-6. [PMID: 1101825 PMCID: PMC429326 DOI: 10.1128/aac.8.3.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Nadilidixic acid at 5 x 10(-6) M produced a substantial increase in thermal susceptibility of Ts-7, suggesting either that the thermal and nalidixic acid targets are identical or closely interdependent.
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757
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Ibayashi H, Nishida M, Nagamitsu S. [Hemoptysis and tumor of the upper left abdomen (with hypertension): pancreatic cyst]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1975; Spec No:912-3, 1382-5. [PMID: 1240419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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758
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Murayama Y, Nishida M, Muranishi K, Ishida H, Ojima N. [Application of cryosurgery to the treatment of periodontal disease. 1. Influence of cryogenic stimuli on the pulp tissue of dog and some clinical observations (author's transl)]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1975; 17:92-100. [PMID: 1072624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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759
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Nonoyama S, Takanori H, Mine H, Fukada S, Nishida M. [Substance produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with an inhibitory action on phagocytosis by peritoneal polymorphonuclear eosinophils of rabbits]. Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi 1975; 30:229. [PMID: 814349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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760
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Nishida M, Mine Y, Nonoyama S, Kamimura T, Fukada S. Therapeutic efficacy of bicyclomycin for shigellosis experimentally induced in rhesus monkeys. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1974; 27:976-83. [PMID: 4219784 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.27.976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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761
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Suzuki T, Nishida M, Sobue S, Moriwaki Y. Effects of diammine silver fluoride on tooth enamel. THE JOURNAL OF OSAKA UNIVERSITY DENTAL SCHOOL 1974; 14:61-72. [PMID: 4535096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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762
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Mine Y, Nonoyama S, Nishida M, Goto S, Kuwahara S. Antigenicity of bicyclomycin and its cross-reactivity with benzylpenicillin. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 1974; 27:456-62. [PMID: 4215905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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763
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Nishida M, Yielding KL. Catalytic properties of glutamate dehydrogenase modified alternatively with methyl- and ethylmercurials, and comparison with modification by silver ion and N-bromosuccinimide. THE ALABAMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1974; 11:257-64. [PMID: 4451265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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764
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Mine Y, Nonoyama S, Nishida M. [Effect of antibiotics on phagocytosis and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Effect of some antibiotics, and interaction between carbenicillin and PMN intracellular active material (author's transl)]. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 1974; 27:122-7. [PMID: 4368112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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765
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Oguchi K, Nishida M, Tsubaki T. [2 cases of thallotoxicosis]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1974; 14:42-7. [PMID: 4856680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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766
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Murakawa T, Nishida M. [Experimental infection system in the inflammatory pouch of rats and the effect of cephalosporins]. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 1973; 26:449-53. [PMID: 4586784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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767
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Nishida M, Yielding KL. Effect of chemical modification of cysteinyl, lysyl and tyrosyl residues singly and in combination on the catalytic, and regulatory properties of glutamate dehydrogenase. THE ALABAMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 1973; 10:384-92. [PMID: 4791006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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768
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Oba Y, Nishida M, Shimoda K, Miyaji T. [Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase as a screening test (author's transl)]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1973; 21:853-7. [PMID: 4148523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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769
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Kubo M, Nishida M, Yamazaki T. [Mediastinoscopy in diseases of the lung and mediastinum, with special reference to the examination method and its results]. NIHON JIBIINKOKA GAKKAI KAIHO 1973; 76:211-9. [PMID: 4738243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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770
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Nishida M, Mine Y, Matsubara T, Goto S, Kuwahara S. Bicyclomycin, a new antibiotic. 3. In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1972; 25:582-93. [PMID: 4567453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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771
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Nishida M, Mine Y, Matsubara T, Goto S, Kuwahara S. Bicyclomycin, a new antibiotic. IV. Absorption, excretion and tissue distribution. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1972; 25:594-601. [PMID: 4648313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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772
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Kawamura S, Ichikawa G, Nishida M, Miyasaki M, Suetsugu Y. [Number of wave pattern additions and evaluation of the results in auditory evoked response]. NIHON JIBIINKOKA GAKKAI KAIHO 1972; 75:1163-4. [PMID: 4676157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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773
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Nishida M, Mukai A, Yokomizo I. Effect of SrF2-containing indirect pulp capping material on remineralization of artificially decalcified dentin. THE JOURNAL OF OSAKA UNIVERSITY DENTAL SCHOOL 1972; 12:37-56. [PMID: 4514732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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774
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Murakawa T, Kono Y, Nishida M. Studies on the formation and activity of the transformation product of ampicillin. II. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1972; 25:421-6. [PMID: 4661098 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.25.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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775
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Murakawa T, Okano K, Wakai Y, Nishida M. [Diffusion of cefazolin into sterile inflammation exudate and lymph]. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 1972; 25:99-103. [PMID: 4538476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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