[The antiviral action of threo-beta-phenylserine]

L-threo-phenylserine and esters of threo-phenylserine were the most active of a series of compounds tested against influenza A virus in tissue culture. Substitution of the beta-OH or alpha-NH(2) group abolished activity. The activity of phenylserine was reversed competitively by phenylalanine. Phenylserine did not act on free virus or on the adsorption of virus to host cells. It prevented virus growth if added during the first half of the latent period.Phenylalanine appears to be necessary for virus synthesis and can be supplied by phenylalanylglycine or glycylphenylalanine.Phenylserine had no significant activity against ectromelia infections in mice, even when the amino acid content of the livers had been depleted by starvation.

The release of catechol amines from isolated chromaffin granules

Release of catechol amines from the chromaffin granules of the bovine suprarenal medulla has been studied. Aliphatic monoamines and diamines released catechol amines from chromaffin granules under conditions similar to those under which they are known to promote the release of histamine from suspensions of granules. Carbachol and histamine did not release catechol amines from granules.