851
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Xie X, Wu G, Lu ZH, Fontainhas A, Ledeen RW. Identification of a GM1/Sodium-Calcium exchanger complex in the nuclear envelope of non-neuronal cells. J Neurochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.81.s1.36_2.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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852
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Takabayashi Y, McDonald MT, Papanikolaou D, Margadonna S, Wu G, Liu RH, Chen XH, Prassides K. Doping Dependence of the Pressure Response of Tc in the SmO1-xFxFeAs Superconductors. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:9242-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8036838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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853
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Zhao DM, Wang YX, Chen ZY, Xu RW, Wu G, Yu DS. Preparation and characterization of modified hydroxyapatite particles by heparin. Biomed Mater 2008; 3:025016. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-6041/3/2/025016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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854
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Wang J, Chen L, Li P, Li X, Zhou H, Wang F, Li D, Yin Y, Wu G. Gene expression is altered in piglet small intestine by weaning and dietary glutamine supplementation. J Nutr 2008; 138:1025-32. [PMID: 18492829 DOI: 10.1093/jn/138.6.1025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary supplementation of glutamine prevents intestinal dysfunction and atrophy in weanling piglets, but the underlying mechanism(s) are largely unknown. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that weaning or glutamine may modulate expression of genes that are crucial for intestinal metabolism and function. In Expt. 1, we obtained small intestine from 28-d-old pigs weaned at 21 d of age and from age-matched suckling piglets. In Expt. 2, piglets were weaned at 21 d of age and then had free access to diets supplemented with 1% L-glutamine (wt:wt) or isonitrogenous L-alanine (control). At d 28, we collected small intestine for biochemical and morphological measurements and microarray analysis of gene expression using the Operon Porcine Genome Oligo set. Early weaning resulted in increased (52-346%) expression of genes related to oxidative stress and immune activation but decreased (35-77%) expression of genes related to macronutrient metabolism and cell proliferation in the gut. Dietary glutamine supplementation increased intestinal expression (120-124%) of genes that are necessary for cell growth and removal of oxidants, while reducing (34-75%) expression of genes that promote oxidative stress and immune activation. Functionally, the glutamine treatment enhanced intestinal oxidative-defense capacity (indicated by a 29% increase in glutathione concentration), prevented jejunal atrophy, and promoted small intestine growth (+12%) and body weight gain (+19%) in weaned piglets. These findings reveal coordinate alterations of gene expression in response to weaning and aid in providing molecular mechanisms for the beneficial effect of dietary glutamine supplementation to improve nutrition status in young mammals.
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855
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Kim J, Song G, Gao H, Farmer JL, Satterfield MC, Burghardt RC, Wu G, Johnson GA, Spencer TE, Bazer FW. Insulin-like growth factor II activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protooncogenic protein kinase 1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase cell Signaling pathways, and stimulates migration of ovine trophectoderm cells. Endocrinology 2008; 149:3085-94. [PMID: 18339715 DOI: 10.1210/en.2007-1367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
IGF-II, a potent stimulator of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and development, regulates uterine function and conceptus growth in several species. In situ hybridization analyses found that IGF-II mRNA was most abundant in the caruncular endometrial stroma of both cyclical and pregnant ewes. In the intercaruncular endometrium, IGF-II mRNA transitioned from stroma to luminal epithelium between d 14 and 20 of pregnancy. IGF-II mRNA was present in all cells of the conceptus but was particularly abundant in the yolk sac. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that phosphorylated (p)-protooncogenic protein kinase 1, p-ribosomal protein S6 kinase, p-ERK1/2, and p-P38 MAPK proteins were present at low levels in a majority of endometrial cells but were most abundant in the nuclei of endometrial luminal epithelium and conceptus trophectoderm of pregnant ewes. In mononuclear trophectoderm cells isolated from d-15 conceptuses, IGF-II increased the abundance of p-pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, p-protooncogenic protein kinase 1, p-glycogen synthase kinase 3B, p-FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1, and p-ribosomal protein S6 kinase protein within 15 min, and the increase was maintained for 90 min. IGF-II also elicited a rapid increase in p-ERK1/2 and p-P38 MAPK proteins that was maximal at 15 or 30 min posttreatment. Moreover, IGF-II increased migration of trophectoderm cells. Collectively, these results support the hypothesis that IGF-II coordinately activates multiple cell signaling pathways critical to survival, growth, and differentiation of the ovine conceptus during early pregnancy.
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856
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Chen XH, Wu T, Wu G, Liu RH, Chen H, Fang DF. Superconductivity at 43 K in SmFeAsO1-xFx. Nature 2008; 453:761-2. [PMID: 18500328 DOI: 10.1038/nature07045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1530] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2008] [Accepted: 04/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of high-transition-temperature (high-T(c)) superconductivity in layered copper oxides, extensive effort has been devoted to exploring the origins of this phenomenon. A T(c) higher than 40 K (about the theoretical maximum predicted from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory), however, has been obtained only in the copper oxide superconductors. The highest reported value for non-copper-oxide bulk superconductivity is T(c) = 39 K in MgB(2) (ref. 2). The layered rare-earth metal oxypnictides LnOFeAs (where Ln is La-Nd, Sm and Gd) are now attracting attention following the discovery of superconductivity at 26 K in the iron-based LaO(1-x)F(x)FeAs (ref. 3). Here we report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in the related compound SmFeAsO(1-x)F(x), which has a ZrCuSiAs-type structure. Resistivity and magnetization measurements reveal a transition temperature as high as 43 K. This provides a new material base for studying the origin of high-temperature superconductivity.
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857
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Gao H, Wu G, Spencer TE, Johnson GA, Bazer FW. Cationic Amino Acid Transporters in the Peri-implantation Ovine Uterus and Conceptus. Biol Reprod 2008. [DOI: 10.1093/biolreprod/78.s1.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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858
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Wang YL, Li MC, Chen XK, Wu G, Yang JP, Wang R, Zhao LC. Nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008; 8:2604-2608. [PMID: 18572691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films have been successfully produced by pulsed laser deposition on Si(100) substrates using a pure vanadium target in an oxygen atmosphere. The vanadium oxide thin film is amorphous when deposited at relatively low substrate temperature (500 degrees C) and enhancing substrate temperature (600-800 degrees C) appears to be efficient in crystallizing VOx thin films. Nano-polycrystalline V3O7 thin film has been achieved when deposited at oxygen pressure of 8 Pa and substrate temperature of 600 degrees C. Nano-polycrystalline VO2 thin films with a preferred (011) orientation have been obtained when deposited at oxygen pressure of 0.8 Pa and substrate temperatures of 600-800 degrees C. The vanadium oxide thin films deposited at high oxygen pressure (8 Pa) reveal a mix-valence of V5+ and V4+, while the VOx thin films deposited at low oxygen pressure (0.8 Pa) display a valence of V4+. The nano-polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition have smooth surface with high qualities of mean crystallite size ranging from 30 to 230 nm and Ra ranging from 1.5 to 22.2 nm. Relative low substrate temperature and oxygen pressure are benifit to aquire nano-polycrystalline VOx thin films with small grain size and low surface roughness.
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859
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Kim J, Spencer TE, Song G, Burghardt RC, Wu G, Johnson GA, Bazer FW. Arginine, Leucine, Glutamine, and Glucose Stimulate on PI3K-AKT1 and FRAP1-RPS6K Signaling Cascades in Ovine Conceptuses. Biol Reprod 2008. [DOI: 10.1093/biolreprod/78.s1.177c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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860
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Yao K, Yin YL, Chu W, Liu Z, Deng D, Li T, Huang R, Zhang J, Tan B, Wang W, Wu G. Dietary arginine supplementation increases mTOR signaling activity in skeletal muscle of neonatal pigs. J Nutr 2008; 138:867-72. [PMID: 18424593 DOI: 10.1093/jn/138.5.867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary arginine supplementation increases growth of neonatal pigs, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the arginine treatment activates translation initiation factors and protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. Piglets were fed milk-based diets supplemented with 0 or 0.6% L-arginine between 7 and 14 d of age. Following a 7-d period of arginine supplementation, at 1 h after the last meal, jugular venous blood samples were obtained for metabolite analysis, whereas longissimus muscle and liver were collected to determine the abundance and phosphorylation state of the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1), eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein-1 (4E-BP1), eIF4E, and eIF4G. Fractional rates of protein synthesis were measured in muscle and liver using the [(3)H]phenylalanine flooding-dose technique. Arginine supplementation increased (P < 0.05) daily gain, the plasma insulin concentration, and protein synthesis in skeletal muscle but not in liver. The arginine treatment enhanced the formation of the active eIF4E x eIF4G complex but reduced the amount of the inactive 4E-BP1 x eIF4E complex in muscle. These changes were associated with elevated levels of phosphorylated mTOR and 4E-BP1 in muscle of arginine-supplemented piglets (P < 0.05). Neither the total amounts nor phosphorylation levels of the translation initiation factors in the liver differed between control and arginine-supplemented piglets. Collectively, these results suggest that dietary arginine supplementation increases mTOR signaling activity in skeletal muscle, but not in liver, of milk-fed neonatal pigs. The findings provide a molecular mechanism for explaining the previous observation that increased circulating arginine stimulated muscle protein synthesis and promoted weight gain in neonatal pigs.
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861
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Johnson GA, Kim J, Erikson DW, Song G, Spencer TE, Bayless KJ, Wu G, Burghardt RC, Bazer FW. Secreted Phosphoprotein One (SPP1 or Osteopontin) Binds avB3 and a5B1 Integrins on Ovine Trophectoderm to Mediate Cell Attachment and Stimulate the FRAP1/mTOR Pathway. Biol Reprod 2008. [DOI: 10.1093/biolreprod/78.s1.105c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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862
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Bailey D, Dunlap K, Song G, Gao H, Erikson D, Bazer F, Wu G, Burghardt R, Johnson GA. Prolonged Progesterone Exposure in the Absence of Conceptus Factors Has Predicted Effects on Uterine Physiology, But Does Not Support Uterine Gland Development or Spp1 and Fgf7 Expression in Pigs. Biol Reprod 2008. [DOI: 10.1093/biolreprod/78.s1.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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863
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Jeyabalan G, Klune JR, Nakao A, Martik N, Wu G, Tsung A, Geller DA. Arginase blockade protects against hepatic damage in warm ischemia-reperfusion. Nitric Oxide 2008; 19:29-35. [PMID: 18456004 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2008.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2008] [Revised: 04/08/2008] [Accepted: 04/09/2008] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is associated with profound arginine depletion due to arginase release from injured hepatocytes. Nitric oxide (NO), shown to have protective effects in I/R, is produced by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) from the substrate arginine. The purpose of this study was to determine if nor-NOHA, a novel arginase inhibitor, would be able to increase circulating arginine levels and decrease hepatic damage following warm I/R. METHODS C57BL/6 mice underwent partial liver warm I/R and were treated intraperitoneally with either nor-NOHA (100mg/kg) or saline. Serum and tissue samples were collected to measure liver enzyme levels, amino acids, and inflammatory mediators. The agent nor-NOHA (100mg/kg) was administered 15 min before ischemia and immediately after reperfusion. Serum amino acid analysis was performed using HPLC. RESULTS Arginase activity after hepatic I/R peaked at 3-6h after reperfusion and resulted in a 10-fold drop in circulating arginine levels. Treatment with nor-NOHA inhibited arginase activity and reversed the arginine depletion after I/R while simultaneously increasing serum nitric oxide. In addition, circulating citrulline, a product of NOS activity, was increased in nor-NOHA-treated animals compared to controls. Inhibition of arginase also resulted in protection from hepatic I/R-induced damage in association with markedly lower hepatic TNF, IL-6, and inducible NOS mRNA levels compared to controls. CONCLUSION Arginase blockade represents a potentially novel strategy to combat liver injury under conditions of arginine deficiency. This protection may be mediated through the arginine-NO pathway.
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864
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Wang GY, Chen XH, Wu T, Luo XG, Zhang WT, Wu G. Novel dynamical effects and glassy response in a strongly correlated electronic system. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:146402. [PMID: 18518056 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.146402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2007] [Revised: 09/13/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We find an unconventional nucleation of a low-temperature paramagnetic metal phase with a monoclinic structure from the matrix of a high-temperature antiferromagnetic insulator phase with a tetragonal structure in a strongly correlated electronic system BaCo0.9Ni0.1S1.97. Such unconventional nucleation leads to a decrease in resistivity by several orders with relaxation at a fixed temperature. The novel dynamical process could arise from the competition of strain fields, Coulomb interactions, magnetic correlations, and disorders. Such competition may frustrate the nucleation, giving rise to a slow, nonexponential relaxation and "physical aging" behavior.
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865
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Mateo RD, Wu G, Moon HK, Carroll JA, Kim SW. Effects of dietary arginine supplementation during gestation and lactation on the performance of lactating primiparous sows and nursing piglets1. J Anim Sci 2008; 86:827-35. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2007-0371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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866
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Jobgen WS, Ford SP, Jobgen SC, Feng CP, Hess BW, Nathanielsz PW, Li P, Wu G. Baggs ewes adapt to maternal undernutrition and maintain conceptus growth by maintaining fetal plasma concentrations of amino acids1. J Anim Sci 2008; 86:820-6. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2007-0624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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867
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Wei LH, Yang Y, Wu G, Ignarro LJ. IL-4 and IL-13 upregulate ornithine decarboxylase expression by PI3K and MAP kinase pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2008; 294:C1198-205. [PMID: 18367589 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00325.2007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is the first and rate-controlling enzyme in the synthesis of polyamines, which are essential for normal cell growth. We have previously demonstrated that IL-4 and IL-13 can stimulate rat aortic smooth muscle cell (RASMC) proliferation. The objective of this study was to determine whether IL-4 and IL-13 induce cell proliferation by upregulating ODC expression in RASMC. The results revealed that incubation of RASMC with IL-4 and IL-13 for 24 h caused four- to fivefold induction of ODC catalytic activity. The increased ODC catalytic activity was attributed to the increased expression of ODC mRNA. Moreover, these observations were paralleled by increased production of polyamines. We further investigated the signal transduction pathways responsible for ODC induction by IL-4 and IL-13. The data illustrated that PD-98059, a MEK (MAPK kinase) inhibitor, LY-294002, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, and H-89, a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, substantially decreased the induction of ODC catalytic activity and ODC mRNA expression induced by IL-4 and IL-13, suggesting positive regulation of the ODC gene by ERK, PI3K, and PKA pathways. Interestingly, dexamethasone, a known inhibitor of cell proliferation, completely abrogated the response of RASMC to IL-4 and IL-13. Furthermore, the inhibition of ODC by these inhibitors led to the reduced production of polyamines and decreased DNA synthesis as monitored by [(3)H]thymidine incorporation. Our data indicate that upregulation of ODC by IL-4 and IL-13 might play an important role in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders characterized by excessive smooth muscle growth.
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868
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Wu G, Bazer FW, Datta S, Johnson GA, Li P, Satterfield MC, Spencer TE. Proline metabolism in the conceptus: implications for fetal growth and development. Amino Acids 2008; 35:691-702. [PMID: 18330497 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-008-0052-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Accepted: 02/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although there are published studies of proline biochemistry and nutrition in cultured cells and postnatal animals, little is known about proline metabolism and function in the conceptus (embryo/fetus, associated placental membranes, and fetal fluids). Because of the invasive nature of biochemical research on placental and fetal growth, animal models are often used to test hypotheses of biological importance. Recent evidence from studies with pigs and sheep shows that proline is a major substrate for polyamine synthesis via proline oxidase, ornithine aminotransferase, and ornithine decarboxylase in placentae. Both porcine and ovine placentae have a high capacity for proline catabolism and polyamine production. In addition, allantoic and amniotic fluids contain enzymes to convert proline into ornithine, which is delivered through the circulation to placental tissues. There is exquisite metabolic coordination among integrated pathways that support highest rates of polyamine synthesis and concentrations in placentae during early gestation when placental growth is most rapid. Interestingly, reduced placental and fetal growth are associated with reductions in placental proline transport, proline oxidase activity, and concentrations of polyamines in gestating dams with either naturally occurring or malnutrition-induced growth retardation. Conversely, increasing proline availability in maternal plasma through nutritional or pharmacological modulation in pigs and sheep enhances concentrations of proline and polyamines in placentae and fetal fluids, as well as fetal growth. These novel findings suggest an important role for proline in conceptus metabolism, growth and development, as well as a potential treatment for intrauterine growth restriction, which is a significant problem in both human medicine and animal agriculture.
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869
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Kim SW, Wu G. Dietary supplementation with a nitric oxide donor to the diet for lactating sows enhances the growth of suckling piglets. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1116.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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870
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Li P, Kim SW, Datta S, Pond WG, Wu G. Dietary supplementation with cholesterol (Chol) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Increases the activity of the arginine‐nitric oxide pathway in tissues of neonatal pigs. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1116.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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871
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Li P, Kim SW, Datta S, Pond WG, Wu G. Dietary supplementation with cholesterol (Chol) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) alters the profiles of amino acids in tissues of neonatal pigs. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1116.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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872
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Yin Y, Wu G, Liu Z, Chu W, Huang R, Li T, Hou R, Liu Y. Effect of different leucine supplementation in low protein diet on Protein Synthesis and Activation of Translation Initiation Factors of Weaned Piglets. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.877.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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873
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Yin Y, He Z, Kong X, Hou R, Wu G. Dietary supplementation with glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) increases endogenous arginine provision, ornithine decarboxylase activity, development of the jejunum and growth performance in milk‐fed piglets. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.705.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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874
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Yin Y, Hu Q, Huang R, Li T, Hou R, Wu G. Estimating optimal true digestible Ca: P ratio for 20‐50Kg growing pigs fed a corn‐rough‐soybean based meals. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1116.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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875
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Wu G, Gunawardana P, Bryant M, Voitle R, Roland D. Effect of Molting Method and Dietary Energy on Postmolt Performance of Two Strains of Single Comb White Leghorn Hens. J APPL POULTRY RES 2008. [DOI: 10.3382/japr.2006-00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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