151
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Cogswell R, Murray T, Araujo R, Teigen L, Trachtenberg B, Schultz J, John R, Martin C, Estep J. External Validation of the Minnesota Pectoralis Muscle Risk Score to Predict Mortality after Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.1194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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152
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Zanjani F, Schoenberg N, Martin C, Clayton R. Reducing Medication Risks in Older Adult Drinkers. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2020; 6:2333721420910936. [PMID: 32166107 PMCID: PMC7052447 DOI: 10.1177/2333721420910936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Prevalent concomitant alcohol and medication use among older
adults is placing this group at risk for adverse health events. Given limited existing
interventions to address concomitant alcohol and medication risk (AMR), a brief
educational intervention was demonstrated. The purpose of the current study was to examine
change in AMR behaviors 3 months post-education among older adult drinkers.
Methods: A convenience sample of 58 older adult drinkers (mean age = 72)
was recruited and followed (n = 40; 70% at follow-up), from four
pharmacies in rural Virginia. Results: Findings indicated decreased alcohol
consumption in high-risk drinkers. Conclusion: Future research should explore
methods to sustain reduced AMR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Richard Clayton
- University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, USA
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153
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Yaro S, Njanpop Lafourcade BM, Ouangraoua S, Ouoba A, Kpoda H, Findlow H, Tall H, Seanehia J, Martin C, Ouedraogo JB, Gessner B, Meda N, Borrow R, Trotter C, Mueller JE. Antibody Persistence at the Population Level 5 Years After Mass Vaccination With Meningococcal Serogroup A Conjugate Vaccine (PsA-TT) in Burkina Faso: Need for a Booster Campaign? Clin Infect Dis 2020; 68:435-443. [PMID: 30481265 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In Burkina Faso, serogroup A meningococcal (NmA) conjugate vaccine (PsA-TT, MenAfriVac) was introduced through a mass campaign in children and adults in December 2010. Similar to a serological survey in 2011, we followed population-level antibody persistence for 5 years after the campaign and estimated time of return to previously-published pre-vaccination levels. Methods We conducted 2 cross-sectional surveys in 2013 and early 2016, including representative samples (N = 600) of the general population of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Serum bactericidal antibody titers (rabbit complement) were measured against NmA reference strain F8236 (SBA-ref), NmA strain 3125 (SBA-3125), and NmA-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations. Results During the 2016 survey, in different age groups between 6 and 29 years, the relative changes in geometric means compared to 2011 values were greater among younger age groups. They were between -87% and -43% for SBA-ref; -99% and -78% for SBA-3125; and -89% and -63% for IgG. In linear extrapolation of age-specific geometric means from 2013 to 2016, among children aged 1-4 years at the time of the PsA-TT campaign, a return to pre-vaccination levels should be expected after 12, 8, and 6 years, respectively, according to SBA-ref, SBA-3125, and IgG. Among older individuals, complete return to baseline is expected at the earliest after 11 years (SBA-ref and SBA-3125) or 9 years (IgG). Conclusions Based on SBA-3125, a booster campaign after 8 years would be required to sustain direct immune protection for children aged 1-4 years during the PsA-TT campaign. Antibodies persisted longer in older age groups.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Helen Findlow
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Haoua Tall
- Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France
| | - Joy Seanehia
- EHESP French School of Public Health, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France et Institut Pasteur, Paris
| | | | | | | | | | - Ray Borrow
- Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - Judith E Mueller
- EHESP French School of Public Health, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France et Institut Pasteur, Paris
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154
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Habauzit D, Nugue G, Bourbon F, Martin C, Del Vecchio F, Maunoir-Regimbal S, Poyot T, Valente M, Jaoui R, Crouzier D, Le Dréan Y, Debouzy JC. Evaluation of the Effect of Chronic 94 GHz Exposure on Gene Expression in the Skin of Hairless Rats In Vivo. Radiat Res 2020; 193:351-358. [PMID: 32126188 DOI: 10.1667/rr15470.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Millimeter waves (MMW) are broadband frequencies that have recently been used in several applications in wireless communications, medical devices and nonlethal weapons [i.e., the nonlethal weapon, Active Denial Systems, (ADS) operating at 94-95 GHz, CW]. However, little information is available on their potential effects on humans. These radio-frequencies are absorbed and stopped by the first layer of the skin. In this study, we evaluated the effects of 94 GHz on the gene expression of skin cells. Two rat populations consisting of 17 young animals and 14 adults were subjected to chronic long-term 94 GHz MMW exposure. Each group of animals was divided into exposed and sham subgroups. The two independent exposure experiments were conducted for 5 months with rats exposed 3 h per day for 3 days per week to an incident power density of 10 mW/cm2, which corresponded to twice the ICNIRP limit of occupational exposure for humans. At the end of the experiment, skin explants were collected and RNA was extracted. Then, the modifications to the whole gene expression profile were analyzed with a gene expression microarray. Without modification of the animal's temperature, long-term chronic 94 GHz-MMW exposure did not significantly modify the gene expression of the skin on either the young or adult rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Habauzit
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Guillaume Nugue
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | - Frédéric Bourbon
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | - Catherine Martin
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Flavia Del Vecchio
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | | | - Thomas Poyot
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | - Marco Valente
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | - Rachid Jaoui
- Direction générale de l'armement (DGA/TA), F-31131 Balma, France
| | - David Crouzier
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
| | - Yves Le Dréan
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jean Claude Debouzy
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), F-91223 Brétigny, France
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155
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Yanof J, West K, Al-Nimer S, Hanlon A, Weunski C, Gadodia G, Martin C. Abstract No. 480 Real-time, fused holographic visualization for performing percutaneous thermal ablation of solid liver tumors: preliminary feasibility evaluation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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156
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Bloom J, Dinh DT, Noaman S, Martin C, Brennan AL, Lefkovits J, Reid C, Duffy S, Chan W. ADVERSE IMPACT OF SEVERITY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON LONG-TERM CLINICAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(20)30662-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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157
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Gadodia G, Yanof J, West K, Al-Nimer S, Hanlon A, Weunski C, Martin C. 4:03 PM Abstract No. 297 True three-dimensional holographic visualization for performance of percutaneous thermal ablation of solid liver tumors: an update on in-human evaluation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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158
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Villot C, Martin C, Bodin J, Durand D, Graulet B, Ferlay A, Mialon M, Trevisi E, Silberberg M. Combinations of non-invasive indicators to detect dairy cows submitted to high-starch-diet challenge. Animal 2020; 14:388-398. [PMID: 31311612 PMCID: PMC6974427 DOI: 10.1017/s1751731119001629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
High-starch diets (HSDs) fed to high-producing ruminants are often responsible for rumen dysfunction and could impair animal health and production. Feeding HSDs are often characterized by transient rumen pH depression, accurate monitoring of which requires costly or invasive methods. Numerous clinical signs can be followed to monitor such diet changes but no specific indicator is able to make a statement at animal level on-farm. The aim of this pilot study was to assess a combination of non-invasive indicators in dairy cows able to monitor a HSD in experimental conditions. A longitudinal study was conducted in 11 primiparous dairy cows fed with two different diets during three successive periods: a 4-week control period (P1) with a low-starch diet (LSD; 13% starch), a 4-week period with an HSD (P2, 35% starch) and a 3-week recovery period (P3) again with the LSD. Animal behaviour was monitored throughout the experiment, and faeces, urine, saliva, milk and blood were sampled simultaneously in each animal at least once a week for analysis. A total of 136 variables were screened by successive statistical approaches including: partial least squares-discriminant analysis, multivariate analysis and mixed-effect models. Finally, 16 indicators were selected as the most representative of a HSD challenge. A generalized linear mixed model analysis was applied to highlight parsimonious combinations of indicators able to identify animals under our experimental conditions. Eighteen models were established and the combination of milk urea nitrogen, blood bicarbonate and feed intake was the best to detect the different periods of the challenge with both 100% of specificity and sensitivity. Other indicators such as the number of drinking acts, fat:protein ratio in milk, urine, and faecal pH, were the most frequently used in the proposed models. Finally, the established models highlight the necessity for animals to have more than 1 week of recovery diet to return to their initial control state after a HSD challenge. This pilot study demonstrates the interest of using combinations of non-invasive indicators to monitor feed changes from a LSD to a HSD to dairy cows in order to improve prevention of rumen dysfunction on-farm. However, the adjustment and robustness of the proposed combinations of indicators need to be challenged using a greater number of animals as well as different acidogenic conditions before being applied on-farm.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Villot
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
- Lallemand SAS, F-31702 Blagnac, France
- Valorex, Le Messayais, F-35210 Combourtillé, France
- Terrena, La Noëlle, F-44150 Ancenis, France
| | - C. Martin
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - J. Bodin
- BR3 Consultants, F-69007 Lyon, France
| | - D. Durand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - B. Graulet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - A. Ferlay
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - M.M. Mialon
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - E. Trevisi
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Science CEO of CERZOO, DIANA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - M. Silberberg
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
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159
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Bloom J, Dinh D, Noaman S, Martin C, Brennan A, Lefkovits J, Neil C, Duffy S, Chan W. 783 Adverse Impact of Severity of Chronic Kidney Disease on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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160
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Lubman DI, Cheetham A, Sandral E, Wolfe R, Martin C, Blee F, Berridge BJ, Jorm AF, Wilson C, Allen NB, McKay-Brown L, Proimos J. Twelve-month outcomes of MAKINGtheLINK: A cluster randomized controlled trial of a school-based program to facilitate help-seeking for substance use and mental health problems. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 18:100225. [PMID: 31922118 PMCID: PMC6948229 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Young people experiencing mental health problems are often reluctant to seek help, particularly from professionals (i.e., doctors or mental health workers). MAKINGtheLINK is a school-based intervention that aims to help adolescents overcome barriers to seeking professional help for mental health and substance use problems. METHODS A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the 12-month outcomes of MAKINGtheLINK among 2447 participants (Mean age=14.9 years, SD=0.5 years, 50% male). Randomisation resulted in 1130 students from 11 schools allocated to receive the intervention, and 1317 students from 10 schools allocated to the wait-list control group. After the baseline assessment, follow-ups were conducted at 6-weeks (n = 2045), 6-months (n = 1874), and 12-months (n = 1827). The primary outcome measure was help-seeking behaviour, from both formal (e.g., health professionals) and informal (e.g., friends, family members) sources. The trial was registered with the Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register (ANZCTR) on the 27th of February 2013 (registration number ACTRN12613000235707). FINDINGS The intervention was not associated with overall help-seeking at the 12-month follow-up (p = 0.99, odds ratio [OR]=1.00, 95% CI for OR = 0.70-1.42), or help-seeking for depression (p = 0.28, OR = 1.21, 95%CI =0.86-1.69), stress and anxiety (p = 0.73, OR = 1.04, 95%CI = 0.74-1.47), or alcohol/other drugs (p = 0.84, OR=1.12, CI=0.37-3.37). However, the intervention was associated with increased help-seeking from formal sources (compared to informal sources) both overall (p = 0.005, OR = 1.81, 95%CI = 1.19-2.75), as well as for depression (p = 0.01, OR=2.09, 95%CI=1.19-3.67), and stress and anxiety (p < 0.006, OR = 1.72, 95%CI = 1.17-2.54). INTERPRETATION Rates of help-seeking remained unchanged following the intervention. However, MAKINGtheLINK effectively improved the quality of adolescent help-seeking behaviour by increasing help-seeking from formal sources. As prompt treatment is essential in reducing the long-term impact of early onset mental health problems, MAKINGtheLINK has the potential to make a significant contribution to existing early intervention and prevention efforts. FUNDING National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1047492).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan I Lubman
- Turning Point, Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
- Corresponding author at: Turning Point, 100 Church St, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.
| | - Ali Cheetham
- Turning Point, Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
| | - Emma Sandral
- Turning Point, Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
| | - Rory Wolfe
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Fiona Blee
- Turning Point, Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
| | - Bonita J Berridge
- Turning Point, Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
| | - Anthony F. Jorm
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Coralie Wilson
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
- Graduate Medicine, School of Medicine University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
- Centre for Personal and Professional Development (CPPD), Wollongong 2517, Australia
| | - Nicholas B. Allen
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene 6200, United States
| | - Lisa McKay-Brown
- Travancore School, Victorian Department of Education and Training, Travancore, Victoria 6200, Australia
- Melbourne Graduate School of Education, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 6200, Australia
| | - Jenny Proimos
- Victorian Department of Education and Training, Melbourne, Victoria 6200, Australia
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161
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Martin C, Ait Boudaoud A, Poghosyan T, Zhu J, Larger E, Greenfield JR, Czernichow S, Rives-Lange C, Carette C. Prevalence of anti-GAD and IA2 autoantibodies in a French cohort of patients with diabetes eligible for bariatric surgery. Diabetes Metab 2019; 46:407-409. [PMID: 31874247 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2019.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Martin
- Nutrition Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - A Ait Boudaoud
- Diabetes Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
| | - T Poghosyan
- Digestive Surgery Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
| | - J Zhu
- Biological Immunology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - E Larger
- Paris University, Paris, France; Diabetes Department, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - J R Greenfield
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Diabetes and Metabolism, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St Vincent's Clinic School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - S Czernichow
- Nutrition Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; Diabetes Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
| | - C Rives-Lange
- Nutrition Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
| | - C Carette
- Nutrition Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
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162
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Koh Y, Stehli J, Martin C, Brennan A, Dinh DT, Lefkovits J, Zaman S. Does sex predict quality of life after acute coronary syndromes: an Australian, state-wide, multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e034034. [PMID: 31857318 PMCID: PMC6937071 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Women have reported higher mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) following acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) compared with men. With this in mind, we aimed to identify predictors of poor quality of life (QoL) post-ACS as our primary outcome. We examined predictors of MACE, major cerebrovascular events and major bleeding as our secondary outcome. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING 30 metropolitan centres across the Victorian Cardiac Outcomes Registry network. PARTICIPANTS 16 517 patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ACS (22.9% females). Selection/inclusion criteria: consecutive patients with successful or attempted PCI for ACS from 2013 to 2016, alive at 30 days post-PCI. EXCLUSION CRITERIA patients not fulfilling ACS criteria. At 30 days, 2497 (64.7% females) completed the QoL EQ-5D-3L instrument. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES QoL, assessed using the EuroQo-5Dimensions (EQ-5D-3L) instrument by telephone at 30 days. Independent predictors of QoL were identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. RESULTS Women were significantly older with more diabetes, cerebrovascular disease and renal failure. Regarding the primary outcome, female sex was independently associated with moderate/severe impairment in all EQ-5D-3L domains including mobility (OR 2.38, 95% CI 2.06 to 2.75, p<0.001), personal care (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.73 to 2.66, p<0.001), activities of daily living (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.63 to 2.08, p<0.001), pain/discomfort (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.24 to 1.67, p<0.001) and anxiety/depression (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.30 to 1.70, p<0.001). Women had significantly lower self-rated Visual Analogue Scale scores (80.0 for both groups, IQR 60-85 vs 70-90, p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the sexes in secondary outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Female sex was a predictor of poorer QoL following PCI for ACS including significantly higher pain, anxiety and depression. This was independent of age, comorbidities and ACS presentation. There is a clinical need for a tailored approach in female ACS management, for example, emphasis on management of depressive and anxiety symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youlin Koh
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Julia Stehli
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angela Brennan
- Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Diem T Dinh
- Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Lefkovits
- Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Zaman
- Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Monash Heart, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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163
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Valencia-Martín R, Gonzalez-Galan V, Alvarez-Marín R, Cazalla-Foncueva AM, Aldabó T, Gil-Navarro MV, Alonso-Araujo I, Martin C, Gordon R, García-Nuñez EJ, Perez R, Peñalva G, Aznar J, Conde M, Cisneros JM. A multimodal intervention program to control a long-term Acinetobacter baumannii endemic in a tertiary care hospital. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2019; 8:199. [PMID: 31827780 PMCID: PMC6894224 DOI: 10.1186/s13756-019-0658-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Acinetobacter baumannii causes frequently nosocomial infections worldwide. Its ability to survive on dry surfaces facilitates its spread and the persistence of endemic situations, especially in the intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of this paper is to describe a multicomponent intervention program designed to control a hyperendemic persistence of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii (MDR-Ab) and to characterize its impact. Methods Design: Quasi-experimental intervention study based on open cohorts. Setting: Public tertiary referral centre. Period: January 2009–August 2017. Intervention: multifaceted program based on environmental decontamination, hand hygiene, antimicrobial stewardship, contact precautions, active surveillance, weekly reports and regular meetings. Analysis: joinpoint regression and interrupted time-series analysis. Results The intervention was successfully implemented. Through the study period, the compliance with contact precautions changed from 0 to 100% and with hand hygiene, from 41.8 to 82.3%. Between 2012 and 2016, the antibiotic consumption decreased from 165.35 in to 150.44 daily-defined doses/1000 patients-days in the ICU. The incidence density of MDR-Ab in the ICU was 10.9 cases/1000 patients-days at the beginning of the intervention. After this moment, the evolution of the incidence density of MDR-Ab was: between months 0 and 6°, it remained stable; between months 7° and 10°: there was an intense decrease, with an average monthly percentage change (AMPC) = − 30.05%; from 11° month until the end, the decrease was lighter but continuous (AMPC:-2.77%), achieving an incidence density of 0 cases/1000 patients-days on the 18° month, without any new case for 12 months. From the 30° month until the end of the study period, several little outbreaks of MDR-Ab were detected, all of them rapidly controlled. The strains of MDR-Ab isolated during these outbreaks were not clonally related with the previously endemic one, which supports its eradication from the environmental reservoirs. Conclusion The multicomponent intervention performed by a multidisciplinary team was effective to eradicate the endemic MDR-Ab.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Valencia-Martín
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - V Gonzalez-Galan
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - R Alvarez-Marín
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - A M Cazalla-Foncueva
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - T Aldabó
- 2Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | - M V Gil-Navarro
- 3Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | - I Alonso-Araujo
- 2Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | - C Martin
- 2Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | - R Gordon
- 4Cleaning Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | | | - R Perez
- 5University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | - G Peñalva
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - J Aznar
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - M Conde
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - J M Cisneros
- 1Departments of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology, and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío-Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
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164
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Affiliation(s)
- C Martin
- European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head Neck Diseases, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
| | - O Laccourreye
- European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head Neck Diseases, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie, HEGP, université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
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Haeseleer C, Martiny D, Van Laethem Y, Cantinieaux B, Martin C. Reactivation of Plasmodium infection during a treatment with infliximab: A case report. Int J Infect Dis 2019; 91:101-103. [PMID: 31759170 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a symptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection in a 29-year-old Guinean man receiving Infliximab for one year and without recent travel. The reactivation of submicroscopic malaria following the inhibition of TNF-alpha by infliximab is suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Haeseleer
- Department of Hematology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles - Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - D Martiny
- Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles - Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium; Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium
| | - Y Van Laethem
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint- Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B Cantinieaux
- Department of Hematology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles - Universitair Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Martin
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint- Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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166
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Laccourreye O, Lisan Q, Bonfils P, Garrel R, Jankowski R, Karkas A, Leboulanger N, Makeieff M, Righini C, Vincent C, Martin C. Use of P-values and the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" in Abstracts in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Diseases. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2019; 136:469-473. [PMID: 31699624 DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2019.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the use of P-values and the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" in Abstracts in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive articles accepted for publication during the period January 2016 - February 2019 were systematically reviewed. Main goal: descriptive analysis of the citation of P-values and use of the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" in Abstracts. Secondary goal: analytic study of: (i) correlations between citation of a P-value and the main characteristics of authors and topics; and (ii) misuse of the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" with respect to cited P-values, and correlations with author and topic characteristics. RESULTS In all, 91 articles were included. P-values and the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" were cited in 35.1%, 41.7%, 10.9% and 0% of Abstracts, respectively. Citing a P-value did not significantly correlate with author or topic characteristics. There were discrepancies between the terms "non-significant", "significant" and "suggestive" and P-values given in the body of the article in 57.1% of Abstracts, with 30.7% overestimation and 25.2% underestimation of results, without significant correlation with author or topic characteristics. CONCLUSION Authors, editors and reviewers must pay particular attention to the spin resulting from inappropriate use of the terms "significant", "non-significant" and "suggestive" in Abstracts of articles submitted to the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Diseases, to improve the rigor, quality and value of the scientific message delivered to the reader.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Laccourreye
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France.
| | - Q Lisan
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
| | - P Bonfils
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
| | - R Garrel
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - R Jankowski
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Lorraine, 54505 Nancy, France
| | - A Karkas
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Saint-Étienne, 42270 Saint-Étienne, France
| | - N Leboulanger
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
| | - M Makeieff
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - C Righini
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Grenoble, 38700 Grenoble, France
| | - C Vincent
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Université de Lille, 59120 Lille, France
| | - C Martin
- Comité de rédaction, annales d'otorhinolaryngologie et de pathologie cervico-faciale, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
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167
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Bougouin A, Appuhamy JADRN, Ferlay A, Kebreab E, Martin C, Moate P, Benchaar C, Lund P, Eugène M. Individual milk fatty acids are potential predictors of enteric methane emissions from dairy cows fed a wide range of diets: Approach by meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci 2019; 102:10616-10631. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-15940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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168
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Brosseau C, Danger R, Durand M, Durand E, Foureau A, Lacoste P, Tissot A, Roux A, Reynaud-Gaubert M, Kessler R, Mussot S, Dromer C, Brugière O, Mornex JF, Guillemain R, Claustre J, Magnan A, Brouard S, Velly J, Rozé H, Blanchard E, Antoine M, Cappello M, Ruiz M, Sokolow Y, Vanden Eynden F, Van Nooten G, Barvais L, Berré J, Brimioulle S, De Backer D, Créteur J, Engelman E, Huybrechts I, Ickx B, Preiser T, Tuna T, Van Obberghe L, Vancutsem N, Vincent J, De Vuyst P, Etienne I, Féry F, Jacobs F, Knoop C, Vachiéry J, Van den Borne P, Wellemans I, Amand G, Collignon L, Giroux M, Angelescu D, Chavanon O, Hacini R, Martin C, Pirvu A, Porcu P, Albaladejo P, Allègre C, Bataillard A, Bedague D, Briot E, Casez‐Brasseur M, Colas D, Dessertaine G, Francony G, Hebrard A, Marino M, Protar D, Rehm D, Robin S, Rossi‐Blancher M, Augier C, Bedouch P, Boignard A, Bouvaist H, Briault A, Camara B, Chanoine S, Dubuc M, Quétant S, Maurizi J, Pavèse P, Pison C, Saint‐Raymond C, Wion N, Chérion C, Grima R, Jegaden O, Maury J, Tronc F, Flamens C, Paulus S, Philit F, Senechal A, Glérant J, Turquier S, Gamondes D, Chalabresse L, Thivolet‐Bejui F, Barnel C, Dubois C, Tiberghien A, Pimpec‐Barthes F, Bel A, Mordant P, Achouh P, Boussaud V, Méléard D, Bricourt M, Cholley B, Pezella V, Brioude G, D'Journo X, Doddoli C, Thomas P, Trousse D, Dizier S, Leone M, Papazian L, Bregeon F, Coltey B, Dufeu N, Dutau H, Garcia S, Gaubert J, Gomez C, Laroumagne S, Mouton G, Nieves A, Picard C, Rolain J, Sampol E, Secq V, Perigaud C, Roussel J, Senage T, Mugniot A, Danner I, Haloun A, Abbes S, Bry C, Blanc F, Lepoivre T, Botturi‐Cavaillès K, Loy J, Bernard M, Godard E, Royer P, Henrio K, Dartevelle P, Fabre D, Fadel E, Mercier O, Stephan F, Viard P, Cerrina J, Dorfmuller P, Feuillet S, Ghigna M, Hervén P, Le Roy Ladurie F, Le Pavec J, Thomas de Montpreville V, Lamrani L, Castier Y, Mordant P, Cerceau P, Augustin P, Jean‐Baptiste S, Boudinet S, Montravers P, Dauriat G, Jébrak G, Mal H, Marceau A, Métivier A, Thabut G, Lhuillier E, Dupin C, Bunel V, Falcoz P, Massard G, Santelmo N, Ajob G, Collange O, Helms O, Hentz J, Roche A, Bakouboula B, Degot T, Dory A, Hirschi S, Ohlmann‐Caillard S, Kessler L, Schuller A, Bennedif K, Vargas S, Bonnette P, Chapelier A, Puyo P, Sage E, Bresson J, Caille V, Cerf C, Devaquet J, Dumans‐Nizard V, Felten M, Fischler M, Si Larbi A, Leguen M, Ley L, Liu N, Trebbia G, De Miranda S, Douvry B, Gonin F, Grenet D, Hamid A, Neveu H, Parquin F, Picard C, Stern M, Bouillioud F, Cahen P, Colombat M, Dautricourt C, Delahousse M, D'Urso B, Gravisse J, Guth A, Hillaire S, Honderlick P, Lequintrec M, Longchampt E, Mellot F, Scherrer A, Temagoult L, Tricot L, Vasse M, Veyrie C, Zemoura L, Dahan M, Murris M, Benahoua H, Berjaud J, Le Borgne Krams A, Crognier L, Brouchet L, Mathe O, Didier A, Krueger T, Ris H, Gonzalez M, Aubert J, Nicod L, Marsland B, Berutto T, Rochat T, Soccal P, Jolliet P, Koutsokera A, Marcucci C, Manuel O, Bernasconi E, Chollet M, Gronchi F, Courbon C, Hillinger S, Inci I, Kestenholz P, Weder W, Schuepbach R, Zalunardo M, Benden C, Buergi U, Huber L, Isenring B, Schuurmans M, Gaspert A, Holzmann D, Müller N, Schmid C, Vrugt B, Rechsteiner T, Fritz A, Maier D, Deplanche K, Koubi D, Ernst F, Paprotka T, Schmitt M, Wahl B, Boissel J, Olivera‐Botello G, Trocmé C, Toussaint B, Bourgoin‐Voillard S, Séve M, Benmerad M, Siroux V, Slama R, Auffray C, Charron D, Lefaudeux D, Pellet J. Blood CD9 + B cell, a biomarker of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. Am J Transplant 2019; 19:3162-3175. [PMID: 31305014 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.15532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome is the main limitation for long-term survival after lung transplantation. Some specific B cell populations are associated with long-term graft acceptance. We aimed to monitor the B cell profile during early development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. The B cell longitudinal profile was analyzed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and patients who remained stable over 3 years of follow-up. CD24hi CD38hi transitional B cells were increased in stable patients only, and reached a peak 24 months after transplantation, whereas they remained unchanged in patients who developed a bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. These CD24hi CD38hi transitional B cells specifically secrete IL-10 and express CD9. Thus, patients with a total CD9+ B cell frequency below 6.6% displayed significantly higher incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (AUC = 0.836, PPV = 0.75, NPV = 1). These data are the first to associate IL-10-secreting CD24hi CD38hi transitional B cells expressing CD9 with better allograft outcome in lung transplant recipients. CD9-expressing B cells appear as a contributor to a favorable environment essential for the maintenance of long-term stable graft function and as a new predictive biomarker of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome-free survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole Brosseau
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, Inserm UMR 1087, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Richard Danger
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Maxim Durand
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Eugénie Durand
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Aurore Foureau
- Institut du thorax, Inserm UMR 1087, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Philippe Lacoste
- Institut du thorax, Inserm UMR 1087, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Adrien Tissot
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, Inserm UMR 1087, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Antoine Roux
- Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.,Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UPRES EA220, Versailles, France
| | | | | | - Sacha Mussot
- Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Vasculaire et Transplantation Cardiopulmonaire, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | | | - Olivier Brugière
- Hôpital Bichat, Service de Pneumologie et Transplantation Pulmonaire, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Johanna Claustre
- Clinique Universitaire Pneumologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1055, Grenoble, France
| | - Antoine Magnan
- Institut du thorax, Inserm UMR 1087, CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Sophie Brouard
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC) Biothérapie, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
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Gurunathan U, Rapchuk IL, Dickfos M, Larsen P, Forbes A, Martin C, Leslie K, Myles PS. Association of Obesity With Septic Complications After Major Abdominal Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of the RELIEF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2019; 2:e1916345. [PMID: 31774526 PMCID: PMC6902846 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Body mass index (BMI) has been the most common obesity measure to assess perioperative risk; however, cardiometabolic risk is associated with the burden of visceral fat. Definitive evidence on the association of visceral fat measures, such as waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), with postoperative complications is lacking. OBJECTIVE To compare the value of waist circumference with the value WHR and BMI in predicting adverse outcomes, including major septic complications and persistent disability, following major abdominal surgery. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This planned secondary analysis of the Restrictive vs Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery (RELIEF) randomized clinical trial took place at 47 centers in 7 countries between October 2013 and September 2016, with 90-day follow-up. A total of 2954 adult RELIEF participants were coenrolled in this secondary analysis. Data analysis took place from December 2018 to September 2019. EXPOSURES Waist circumference, WHR, and BMI measurements. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcomes were 30-day major septic complications and 90-day persistent disability or death. RESULTS Of 2954 eligible participants, 2755 were included (mean [SD] age, 65.9 [12.9] years; 1426 [51.8%] men) in the final analysis. A total of 564 participants (20.6%) experienced at least 1 major septic complication within 30 days after surgery (sepsis, 265 [9.7%]; surgical site infection, 409 [14.9%]; anastomotic leak, 78 [2.8%]; pneumonia, 104 [3.8%]). Waist circumference had a statistically significantly larger odds ratio (OR) and discrimination indices as well as a smaller prediction error than WHR or BMI for 30-day major septic complications or death (waist circumference: OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.28-1.62; P < .001; area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.641; net reclassification index, 0.266; integrated discrimination improvement [score × 104], 152.98; Brier score, 0.162; WHR: OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.03-1.28; P = .01; area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.621; net classification index, 0.199; integrated discrimination improvement [score × 104], 28.47; Brier score, 0.164; BMI: OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.17-1.50; P < .001; area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.629; net reclassification index, 0.205; integrated discrimination improvement [score × 104], 85.61; Brier score, 0.163) but not for any other outcomes. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this secondary analysis of the RELIEF randomized clinical trial, waist circumference was observed to be superior to other adiposity indices in predicting 30-day major septic complications alone or in conjunction with death following elective major abdominal surgery. Findings suggest that waist circumference is a useful adiposity measure that should be incorporated in preoperative risk assessment for such complications. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01424150.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usha Gurunathan
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perfusion Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ivan L. Rapchuk
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perfusion Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Marilla Dickfos
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perfusion Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Department of General Surgery, Rockhampton Hospital, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
| | - Peter Larsen
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perfusion Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Andrew Forbes
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kate Leslie
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Integrated Critical Care Medicine, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Paul S. Myles
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- O Laccourreye
- European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head Neck Diseases, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie, HEGP, université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris cité, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - C Martin
- European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head Neck Diseases, Elsevier ed., 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
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Jones S, Franklin S, Martin C, Steel C. Complete upper airway collapse and apnoea during tethered swimming in horses. Equine Vet J 2019; 52:352-358. [PMID: 31495963 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is limited knowledge of the breathing strategy and impact on the patency of the upper respiratory tract (URT) in swimming horses. OBJECTIVES To describe the respiratory responses and endoscopic appearance of the URT during tethered swimming in horses. STUDY DESIGN Prospective descriptive study. METHODS Ten race-fit horses, with no history of URT obstruction, were examined during tethered swimming. Endoscopic examination, heart rate, sound recordings and above and below water video recordings were obtained. Plasma lactate concentration was measured before and 5 min after swimming and tracheal endoscopy was performed 30 min after exercise to assess for presence of blood or mucus. Four horses also underwent endoscopy during exercise on the track. RESULTS Mean (±s.d.) breathing frequency was 28 ± 5 breaths/min during swimming, with a brief inspiration (mean ± s.d. TI = 0.51 ± 0.08 s), followed by a period of apnoea (1.59 ± 0.53 s) and then a short, forced expiration (TE = 0.42 ± 0.5 s). During apnoea all horses exhibited complete collapse of the URT including closure of the external nares, nasopharynx and rima glottidis (with bilateral adduction of the arytenoid cartilages and vocal folds) and, in two horses, epiglottic retroversion. No horses had URT collapse during overground exercise. Locomotor-respiratory coupling was not observed during swimming. Median (IQR) plasma lactate post swim was 4.71 mmol/L (2.08-8.09 mmol/L) vs 0.68 mmol/L (0.65-0.71 mmol/L) preswim. Post swim endoscopy revealed grade 1 exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) in 2 horses. Median mucus grade was 1 (range 0-3). MAIN LIMITATIONS Overground endoscopy was not performed in all horses. CONCLUSIONS Horses experienced complete URT collapse associated with post inspiratory apnoea when swimming. The reason for this is unknown but may be to aid buoyancy or associated with the mammalian dive response - a survival reflex to preserve oxygen stores and prevent water entering the lungs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jones
- University of Melbourne Equine Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Franklin
- University of Adelaide Equine Health and Performance Centre, Roseworthy, South Australia, Australia
| | - C Martin
- Sperero Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Steel
- University of Melbourne Equine Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Sánchez-Reyes R, Varela-Santoyo E, Pereira-García A, Barrón F, Cardona A, Cabrera-Miranda L, Vergara E, Corrales L, Martin C, Arrieta O. P2.01-40 Normalization of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Is Associated with Survival Improvement in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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173
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Stehli J, Koh JQS, Duffy SJ, Zamani J, Yeong CC, Paratz E, Martin C, Htun NM, Stub D, Dick R, Walton A. Comparison of Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients Aged >90 Years Versus <90 Years. Am J Cardiol 2019; 124:1085-1090. [PMID: 31353006 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Limited data exist regarding transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in nonagenarians. This study evaluates the short- and mid-term outcomes of nonagenarians after TAVI. Between 2008 and 2017, all patients who underwent TAVI in 2 centers in Australia were prospectively included in a registry and followed-up for 5 years. Outcomes were based on VARC-2 criteria. Additionally, the patient's reliance on daily living support at 1 year was evaluated. Of the 588 patients, 71 (12.1%) were ≥90 years old (mean age 92.2 ± 2 vs 83.2 ± 6 years in <90-year-old patients), with a median STS-PROM score of 5.7 (vs 3.9 in <90-year-old patients, odds ratio [OR] 1.07, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 1.13, p = 0.02) and a median clinical frailty score of 4 (vs 4 <90-year-old patients, OR 0.88, p = 0.44). Mortality was 0% in ≥90-year-old patients at 30 days (vs 1.4% in <90-year-old patients; p = 0.82) and 12% at 1 year (vs 7.4%, in <90-year-old patients; hazard ratio 1.64, p = 0.20). There were no significant differences in periprocedural complications and mortality at 5 years between the 2 groups. At 1 year, nonagenarians were significantly more likely to live in an aged-care facility compared with <90-year-old patients (25% vs 16%, OR 5.99, 95% confidence interval 2.62 to 13.67, p <0.001). In conclusion, carefully selected nonagenarians have excellent short- and mid-term outcomes post-TAVI and should therefore not be refused based on age alone. Nevertheless, the significantly higher rate of transfer to an aged-care facility highlights the importance of a more refined frailty assessment before TAVI than the currently widely used clinical frailty score.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Stehli
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Cardiovascular Institute, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ji Quan Samuel Koh
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Stephen J Duffy
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jalal Zamani
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chee Cheen Yeong
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Paratz
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nay M Htun
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Dion Stub
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ron Dick
- Cardiovascular Institute, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Antony Walton
- Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Cardiovascular Institute, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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174
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Cardona A, Arrieta O, Ruiz-Patiño A, Barrón ZZ, Rojas L, Corrales L, Martin C, Barrón F, Sotelo C, Rodriguez J, Ricaurte L, Ávila J, Mayorga D, Archila P, Otero J, Freitas H, De Lima VC, Mas L, Carranza H, Vargas C, Rosell R. P1.14-61 EGFR Inhibitors Plus Bevacizumab Are Superior Compared to EGFR Inhibitor Monotherapy in Advanced EGFR+ NSCLC Patients with BIM Deletions. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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175
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Turcott J, Cardona A, Ramírez-Tirado L, Barrón ZZ, Barrón F, Corrales L, Martin C, Castillo PB, Flores-Estrada D, Ruiz-Patiño A, Arrieta O. MA07.08 The Role of a Cachexia Grading System in Patients with NSCLC Treated with Immunotherapy: Implications for Response and Survival. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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176
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Vokes E, Adjei A, Ahn M, Barlesi F, Felip E, Garon E, Grenga I, Koenig A, Martin C, Mok T, Mornex F, Munshi N, Raben D, Robinson C, Paz-Ares L. P2.18-01 A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study of Bintrafusp Alfa (M7824) in Unresectable Stage III NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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177
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Mas L, Patané A, Arrieta O, Soria T, Cardona A, Martin C, Ruiz-Patiño A, Rojas L, Ruiz R, Rioja P, Lozano S, Barrón ZZ, Corassa M, Freitas H, De Lima VC, Corrales L, Sotelo C, Rodriguez J, Ricaurte L, Ávila J, Mayorga D, Bravo M, Archila P, Otero J, Carranza H, Vargas C, Rosell R, Remon J. EP1.15-28 Survival of Thymoma Is Extensive in Latin-American Patients: Results from Over 10 Years of Experience (CLICaP-LATimus). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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178
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Martin C, Auboyer C, Boisson M, Dupont H, Gauzit R, Kitzis M, Leone M, Lepape A, Mimoz O, Montravers P, Pourriat J. Antibioprophylaxis in surgery and interventional medicine (adult patients). Update 2017. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2019; 38:549-562. [DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2019.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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179
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Barrón F, Arrieta O, Cardona A, Ruiz-Patiño A, Barrón ZZ, Rojas L, Corrales L, Martin C, Sotelo C, Rodriguez J, Ávila J, Bravo M, Mayorga D, Archila P, Mas L, Freitas H, De Lima VC, Otero J, Carranza H, Vargas C, Rosell R. EP1.04-45 Relevance of Antibiotic Use on Clinical Activity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Hispanic Patients with Advanced NSCLC (CLICAP-ABs). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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180
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Cardona A, Ruiz-Patiño A, Arrieta O, Martin C, Raez L, Barrón ZZ, Barrón F, Ricaurte L, Bravo-Garzón M, Mas L, Corrales L, Rojas L, Lupinacci L, Perazzo F, Bas C, Carranza O, Puparelli C, Rizzo M, Ruiz R, Rolfo C, Archila P, Rodriguez J, Sotelo C, Vargas C, Carranza H, Otero J, Pino L, Ortiz C, Laguado P, Rosell R. EP1.04-46 Immunotherapy at Any Line Improves Survival in Hispanic Patients with Advanced Metastatic NSCLC Compared to Chemotherapy (Quijote-CLICaP). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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181
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Zaman S, Deshmukh T, Aslam A, Martin C, Kovoor P. Sex Differences in Electrophysiology, Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia, Cardiac Arrest and Sudden Cardiac Death Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ 2019; 29:1025-1031. [PMID: 31558356 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women experience less appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) interventions and are underrepresented in randomised ICD trials. Sex-differences in inducible and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF), cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death (SCD) early post-myocardial infarction (MI) require further study. METHODS Consecutive ST-elevation MI patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≤40% underwent electrophysiology study (EPS) to target early prevention of SCD. An ICD was implanted for a positive (inducible monomorphic VT) but not a negative (no arrhythmia or inducible VF) EPS. The combined primary endpoint of VT/VF (spontaneous or ICD-treated), cardiac arrest or SCD was assessed using competing risk survival analysis in women versus men with adjustment for confounders. Logistic regression was used to determine independent predictors of inducible VT at EPS. RESULTS A total of 403 patients (16.9% female) underwent EPS. Women were significantly older than men but with similar LVEF (31.5 ± 6.3 versus 31.6 ± 6.4%, p = 0.91). Electrophysiology study was positive for inducible VT in 22.1% and 33.4% (p = 0.066) and an ICD implanted in 25.0% and 33.4% (p = 0.356) of women versus men. Appropriate ICD activations (VT/VF) occurred in 5.9% of women and 36.6% of men (p = 0.012). The adjusted cumulative primary endpoint incidence was significantly lower in women than men (1.6% versus 26.5%, p = 0.03). Female sex was not an independent predictor of inducible VT at EPS (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.33-1.23, p = 0.178). CONCLUSIONS Women with early post-MI cardiomyopathy had lower VT/VF, cardiac arrest and SCD, compared to men. In ICD recipients the rate of appropriate activations was six-fold less in women compared to men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Zaman
- Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash Heart, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
| | - Tejas Deshmukh
- Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Anum Aslam
- Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | | | - Pramesh Kovoor
- Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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182
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Odei B, Martin C, Gawu P, Odei J, Mitchell D, Arnett A. Do U.S. Radiation Oncologists Progress through the Academic Ranks at the Same Rate As Physicians of Other Medical Specialties? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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183
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Bea A, Lamiquiz-Moneo I, Marco-Benedi V, Mateo-Gallego R, Perez-Calahorra S, Jarauta E, Martin C, Cenarro A, Civeira F. Lipid-lowering response in subjects with the p.(leu167del) mutation in apoe gene. Atherosclerosis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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184
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Murphy B, Kennedy B, Martin C, Bugeja L, Willoughby M, Ibrahim JE. Health and Care Related Risk Factors for Suicide Among Nursing Home Residents: A Data Linkage Study. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2019; 49:695-706. [PMID: 29665103 DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to examine associations between health status and care needs of nursing home residents and risk of death from suicide compared to other causes through a retrospective data linkage cohort study examining nursing home resident deaths in Australia between 2000 and 2013. Data linkage was performed between aged care assessment tools-Resident Classification System and Aged Care Funding Instrument-and the National Coronial Information System. A competing risks survival analysis was performed to determine the association between care assessment variables (activities of daily living (ADL), behavior, and complex health care) and the risk of death from suicide and any other cause. Of the 146 nursing home residents who died from suicide, 130 (89%) were matched to their assessment data, with comparable information available for 95 residents (65%). Residents who required high levels of care with ADL, physical health care, and cognitive and behavioral issues had a higher risk of dying from all other causes, yet lower risk of dying from suicide. The study findings demonstrate the feasibility and value of linking these two data sets; highlight a need for improved data collection processes; and support a person-centered care approach for prevention of suicide among nursing home residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Briony Murphy
- Health, Law, & Ageing Research Unit (HLARU), Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
| | - Briohny Kennedy
- Health, Law, & Ageing Research Unit (HLARU), Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
| | - Lyndal Bugeja
- Health, Law, & Ageing Research Unit (HLARU), Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
| | - Melissa Willoughby
- Health, Law, & Ageing Research Unit (HLARU), Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
| | - Joseph E Ibrahim
- Health, Law, & Ageing Research Unit (HLARU), Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Vic., Australia
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185
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Martin C, Vilser D, Strizek B, Schneider U. Pränatale Diagnostik und postnataler Verlauf bei Zwerchfellhernie links und Truncus arteriosus communis. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1692044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Martin
- Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Jena
| | - D Vilser
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Jena
| | - B Strizek
- Zentrum für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Bonn
| | - U Schneider
- Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Jena
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186
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Klausner G, Blais E, Martin C, Biau J, Jumeau R, Canova CH, Lyothier A, Slama Y, Jenny C, Chéa M, Zilli T, Miralbell R, Thariat J, Maingon P, Troussier I. De la construction du bunker à la prise en charge du patient : contrôles qualité des techniques modernes de radiothérapie. Cancer Radiother 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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187
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Regard L, Martin C, Paugam A, Kanaan R, Honoré I, Hubert D, Carlier N, Burgel PR. P164 Pulmonary aspergillosis in adults with cystic fibrosis: clinico-biological presentation in a single centre cohort. J Cyst Fibros 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(19)30458-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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188
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Klausner G, Blais E, Martin C, Biau J, Jumeau R, Canova CH, Lyothier A, Slama Y, Jenny C, Chéa M, Zilli T, Miralbell R, Thariat J, Maingon P, Troussier I. De la construction du bunker à la prise en charge du patient : contrôles qualité des techniques modernes de radiothérapie. Cancer Radiother 2019; 23:248-254. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2018.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 07/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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189
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Nielsen S, Crossin R, Middleton M, Martin C, Wilson J, Lam T, Scott D, Smith K, Lubman D. Comparing rates and characteristics of ambulance attendances related to extramedical use of pharmaceutical opioids in Australia: a protocol for a retrospective observational study. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e029170. [PMID: 31138584 PMCID: PMC6549600 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Extramedical use of, and associated harms with pharmaceutical opioids are common. Analysis of coded ambulance clinical records provides a unique opportunity to examine a national population-level indicator of relative harms. This protocol describes an observational study with three aims: (1) to compare supply adjusted rates of pharmaceutical opioid-related ambulance attendances for buprenorphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone, oxycodone-naloxone, morphine, pethidine, tramadol and tapentadol; (2) to compare presentation characteristics for these commonly used pharmaceutical opioids and (3) to describe the context surrounding ambulance presentations related to oxycodone, a widely used opioid with an established abuse liability, and tapentadol, a more recent 'atypical' opioid on the Australian market, with fewer studies that have directly examined signals of extramedical use. METHOD Trained coders extract data from clinical records for ambulance presentations relating to extramedical use of commonly used pharmaceutical opioids. These data form the basis of a large, national database that captures alcohol-related and drug-related harms. Supply adjusted rates of presentations will be examined using Poisson regression. Multinomial logistic regression will be used to compare severity and other characteristics of attendances relating to different pharmaceutical opioids. Tapentadol-related and oxycodone-related cases will be qualitatively examined to understand the situationally specific contexts of the ambulance attendances outside of the characteristics captured in routinely coded variables. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval related to analysis of ambulance attendance data was obtained from the Eastern Health Human Research Ethics Committee (E122 08-09), with an amendment specific to the qualitative analysis. Findings will be submitted for peer review in 2019. The understanding of risk profiles in real-world settings is of international public health importance. The analysis and publication of findings from this national dataset of clinical records will provide one of the most nuanced analyses to date of relative harms across nine pharmaceutical opioids over a 6-year period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Nielsen
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
- Turning Point, Monash University Eastern Health Clinical School, North Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rose Crossin
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Turning Point, Monash University Eastern Health Clinical School, North Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melissa Middleton
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine Martin
- Biostatistics Unit, Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Wilson
- Turning Point, Monash University Eastern Health Clinical School, North Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tina Lam
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Debbie Scott
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Turning Point, Monash University Eastern Health Clinical School, North Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Karen Smith
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Research and Evaluation, Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia
| | - Dan Lubman
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Turning Point, Monash University Eastern Health Clinical School, North Richmond, Victoria, Australia
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190
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Lehot JJ, Clec’h C, Bonhomme F, Brauner M, Chemouni F, de Mesmay M, Gayat E, Guidet B, Hejblum G, Hernu R, Jauréguy F, Martin C, Rousson R, Samama M, Schwebel C, Van de Putte H, Lemiale V, Ausset S. Pertinence de la prescription des examens biologiques et de la radiographie thoracique en réanimation RFE commune SFAR-SRLF. Méd Intensive Réa 2019. [DOI: 10.3166/rea-2018-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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191
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Abuhaimed A, Martin C, Demirkaya O. EP-1687 Variation of size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) of cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans with the scan length. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)32107-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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192
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Cogswell R, Teigen L, Allen T, Estep J, Araujo R, Schultz J, John R, Martin C, Trachtenberg B. Measurement of Pectoralis Muscle Quantity and Attenuation by Computed Tomography Using Routinely Available Software is Feasible and Predicts Mortality after LVAD Implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.1134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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193
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Shah H, Murray T, El Rafei A, Schultz J, Thenappan T, Alexy T, John R, Martin C, Pritzker M, Cogswell R. External Assessment of EUROMACS Right-Sided Heart Failure Risk Score. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Wombacher K, Harrington NG, Scott AM, Helme DW, Martin C. Communication apprehension mediates the effects of past experience discussing substance use on child and adolescent psychiatrists' self-efficacy. Patient Educ Couns 2019; 102:651-655. [PMID: 30409726 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists (CAPs) treat patients who are at an increased risk of developing a substance use disorder in their lifetime. However, CAPs often experience apprehension when it comes to discussing substance use with their patients, and this apprehension may come from past experiences when these discussions have gone poorly. This study seeks to understand whether or not apprehension moderates the relationship between past experiences and self-efficacy for CAPs when discussing substance use with their patients. Methods This study used a national online survey of CAPs (n = 170) to test the extent to which apprehension mediated the relationship between past experiences discussing substance use and self-efficacy to do so. Results The results showed that past experience affects self-efficacy and apprehension serves as a mediator of this relationship. Conclusion This study helps to shed light on the determinants that influence providers' perceptions of self-efficacy. Understanding what factors affect self-efficacy is important because these factors can then be targeted through training. Practice implications Patient-provider communication skills training for CAPs should happen early in their education so that they are less likely to become apprehensive about discussing substance use with their patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Wombacher
- Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
| | | | - Allison M Scott
- Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
| | - Donald W Helme
- Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
| | - Catherine Martin
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
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Maharaj V, Cogswell R, Schultz J, John R, Martin C, Thenappan T, Alexy T. Poor Left Ventricular Unloading is Associated with Increased Mortality after Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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196
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Cogswell R, Estep J, Araujo R, Teigen L, Schultz J, John R, Martin C, Trachtenberg B. Heart Failure Severity Stratification beyond INTERMACS Profiles: A Step towards Identification of Optimal LVAD Implantation Timing. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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197
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Niderkorn V, Martin C, Bernard M, Le Morvan A, Rochette Y, Baumont R. Effect of increasing the proportion of chicory in forage-based diets on intake and digestion by sheep. Animal 2019; 13:718-726. [PMID: 30134998 DOI: 10.1017/s1751731118002185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a lot of evidence that chicory could be a highly palatable and nutritious source of forage for ruminants, well adapted to climate change and dry conditions in summer, thanks to its resistance to drought and high water content. This study aimed to describe the effect of incorporating chicory to ryegrass or to a ryegrass-white clover mixture on feeding behaviour, digestive parameters, nitrogen (N) balance and methane (CH4) emissions in sheep. In total, three swards of ryegrass, white clover and chicory were established and managed in a manner ensuring the forage use at a constant vegetative stage throughout the experiment. In all, four dietary treatments (pure ryegrass; binary mixture: 50% ryegrass-50% chicory; ternary mixture: 50% ryegrass-25% white clover-25% chicory; and pure chicory) were evaluated in a 4×4 replicated Latin square design with eight young castrated Texel sheep. Each experimental period consisted of an 8-day diet adaptation phase, followed by a 6-day measuring phase during which intake dynamics, chewing activity, digestibility, rumen liquid passage rate, fermentation end-products, N balance and CH4 emissions were determined. Data were analysed using a mixed model and orthogonal contrasts were used to detect the potential associative effects between ryegrass and chicory. The daily voluntary dry matter intake was lower for pure ryegrass than for diets containing chicory (P<0.001) and increased quadratically from 1.39 to 1.74 kg/day with increasing proportion of chicory. Huge positive quadratic effects (P<0.001) between ryegrass and chicory were detected on eating time and eating rate just after feeding indicating an increase of the motivation to eat with mixtures, whereas rumination activity decreased linearly with the proportion of chicory (P<0.001). The organic matter digestibility was similar among treatments (around 80%), but a strong positive quadratic P<0.001) effect was observed on liquid passage rate suggesting that chicory allowed fast particle breakdown in the rumen. Animals fed with the ryegrass-white clover-chicory mixture had the higher urinary N losses (P<0.001), whereas retained N per day or per g N intake was greater when the proportion of chicory was at least 50% (P<0.001) being ~40% greater than for the other treatments. The CH4 yield was lower with pure chicory than with the other treatments (P<0.001) for which emissions were similar. In conclusion, mixing ryegrass and chicory in equal proportions produces a synergy on voluntary intake and an improved N use efficiency likely due to complementarity in chemical composition, increased motivation to eat and faster ruminal particle breakdown.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Niderkorn
- 1Université Clermont Auvergne,INRA,VetAgro Sup,UMR Herbivores,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
| | - C Martin
- 1Université Clermont Auvergne,INRA,VetAgro Sup,UMR Herbivores,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
| | - M Bernard
- 2UE1414 Herbipole,INRA,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
| | - A Le Morvan
- 1Université Clermont Auvergne,INRA,VetAgro Sup,UMR Herbivores,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
| | - Y Rochette
- 1Université Clermont Auvergne,INRA,VetAgro Sup,UMR Herbivores,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
| | - R Baumont
- 1Université Clermont Auvergne,INRA,VetAgro Sup,UMR Herbivores,F-63122Saint-Genès-Champanelle,France
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Shah H, Cogswell R, Misialek J, Schultz J, Nitzkowski A, John R, Martin C, Pritzker M, Shaffer A. Concentrated Factor Administration and Subsequent Pump Thrombosis on HeartMate II LVAD Support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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199
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Minkin J, Warhadpande S, Kaufman C, Khaja M, Bercu Z, Majdalany B, Martin C, Hoffmann J, Minkin J. Abstract No. 478 Assessing the status of mentorship programs in interventional radiology residency training: results of a 2018 survey. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Martin C, McLennan G, Kalra-Lall A, Rebet A, Gill A, Levitin A. Abstract No. 499 Novel needle guidance technology in the angiography room: from CBCT to stereotaxic reconstruction. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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