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Sharma S, Mukherjee S, Kumar N, Prakash A, Tabassum F, Agarwal R, Kumar K. Relationship Between Carbamazepine Concentration and Dose in North Indian Population. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.5567/pharmacologia.2012.190.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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77
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Sarma NP, Prakash A, Bhattacharyya DR, Kalita MC, Mohapatra PK, Singh S, Sarma DK, Mahanta J. Spatial distribution and molecular characterization of Anopheles nivipes and Anopheles philippinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in north-east India. Acta Trop 2012; 122:247-54. [PMID: 22374100 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2011] [Revised: 02/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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78
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Bhat H, Ghosh S, Prakash A, Gogoi K, Singh U. In vitro antimalarial activity and molecular docking analysis of 4-aminoquinoline-clubbed 1,3,5-triazine derivatives. Lett Appl Microbiol 2012; 54:483-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2012.03234.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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79
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Prakash A, Verma R, Tripathi R, Naik K. A seamless handover scheme for vehicles across heterogeneous networks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 2012. [DOI: 10.1504/ijcnds.2012.044320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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80
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Udintsev V, Vayakis G, Bora D, Direz MF, Encheva A, Giacomin T, Henderson M, Patel K, Portalès M, Prakash A, Snipes J, Walker C, Walsh M, Watts C, Austin M, Pandya H, Hanson G, Popova E, Sanchez P, Shelukhin D, Conway G, Oosterbeek J. Extending the physics studied by ECE on ITER. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123203013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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81
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Jhawar AK, Prakash A. Heat Transfer in a Slurry Bubble Column Reactor: A Critical Overview. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie201108b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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82
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Jhawar A, Prakash A. Influence of bubble column diameter on local heat transfer and related hydrodynamics. Chem Eng Res Des 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2010.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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83
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Patil RT, Gupta R, Parelkar SV, Oak S, Sanghvi B, Prakash A, Bachani M, Shimoga PH, Sahoo S. A rare case of duodenal atresia with apple-peel configuration of the small intestine and malrotation. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2011; 21:340-2. [PMID: 21553369 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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84
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Prakash A, Khan S, Telang A, Malik J. Modulation of arsenic-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes by quercetin and catechin. Toxicol Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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85
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Wankhede SB, Prakash A, Kumari B, Chitlange SS. Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of norfloxacin and ornidazole in tablet dosage form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 71:325-8. [PMID: 20490306 PMCID: PMC2865798 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.56026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2008] [Revised: 02/16/2009] [Accepted: 06/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Three simple, accurate and economical methods have been developed for the estimation of norfloxacin and ornidazole in tablet dosage form. First method is based on the simultaneous equations, wavelengths selected for analysis were 273.0 nm (λmax of norfloxacin) and 318.5 nm (λmax of ornidazole), respectively, in 0.1N NaOH. Second method is Q-analysis method, based on absorbance ratio at two selected wavelengths 297.0 nm (iso-absorptive point) and 318.5 nm (λmax of ornidazole). Third method is first order derivative spectroscopy using 297.5 nm (zero cross for norfloxacin) and 264.0 nm (zero cross for ornidazole). The linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 4-20 μg/ml and 5-25 μg/ml for norfloxacin and ornidazole, respectively. The results of the analysis have been validated statistically and by recovery studies.
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86
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Sarma MVRK, Kumar V, Saharan K, Srivastava R, Sharma AK, Prakash A, Sahai V, Bisaria VS. Application of inorganic carrier-based formulations of fluorescent pseudomonads and Piriformospora indica on tomato plants and evaluation of their efficacy. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 111:456-66. [PMID: 21624018 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05062.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Fluorescent pseudomonads are widely used as bioinoculants for improving plant growth and controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Piriformospora indica (Pi), a symbiotic root endophyte, also has beneficial effects on a number of plants. The present study focuses on the improvement of growth yields of tomato plants and control of Fusarium wilt using inorganic carrier-based formulations of two fluorescent pseudomonad strains (R62 and R81) and Pi. METHODS AND RESULTS The inorganic carrier-based formulations of pseudomonad strains and Pi were tested for plant growth promotion of tomato plants under glass house and field conditions. In controlled glass house experiments, 8·8-fold increase in dry root weight and 8·6-fold increase in dry shoot weight were observed with talcum powder-based consortium formulation of R81 and Pi. Field trial experiments ascertained the glfass house results with a considerable amount of increase in plant growth responses, and amongst all the treatments, R81 + Pi treatment performed consistently well in field conditions with an increase of 2·6-, 3·1- and 3·9-fold increase in dry root weight, shoot weight and fruit yield, respectively. The fluorescent pseudomonad R81 and Pi also acted as biocontrol agents, as their treatments could control the incidence of wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in tomato plants under glass house conditions. CONCLUSIONS The culture broths of pseudomonads R62, R81 and Pi were successfully used for development of talcum- and vermiculite-based bioinoculant formulations. In controlled glasshouse experiments, the talcum-based bioinoculant formulations performed significantly better over vermiculite-based formulations. In field experiments the talcum-based consortium formulation of pseudomonad R81 and Pi was most effective. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study suggests that the formulations of pseudomonad strains (R62 and R81) and Pi can be used as bioinoculants for improving the productivity of tomato plants. The application of such formulations is a step forward towards sustainable agriculture.
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87
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Singh G, Singhal RK, Malav RK, Fulzele A, Prakash A, Afzal M, Panakkal JP. A comparative study on dissolution rate of sintered (Th-U)O 2 pellets in by microwave and conventional heating. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2011; 3:622-627. [PMID: 32938082 DOI: 10.1039/c0ay00630k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
ThO2 with approximately 3% 233UO2 is the proposed fuel for the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) and characterized as a mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. Due to the existence of a single oxidation state, quantitative dissolution of MOX samples like (Th-U)O2 and (Th-Pu)O2 is a challenging task for any analytical chemist. However, dissolution is a pre-requisite for complete characterization of the fuel. The present paper describes a detailed study carried out on the comparison of dissolution of sintered (Th-U)O2 mixed oxide pellets, in 16 M HNO3 using microwave and conventional heating techniques, under reflux conditions. The study was carried out with variation of parameters such as concentration of HF and UO2 substitution in the MOX solid solution. The concentration of dissolved U and Th was determined by modified Davies and Gray potentiometric titration and Th-EDTA complexometric titration using xylenol orange as the titration end point indicator respectively. Experimental results clearly indicate that the microwave heating assisted dissolution rate is 2 to 3 times higher than the conventional infrared heating assisted dissolution rate, for sintered pellets. The concentration of HF is a critical parameter, an excess leads to precipitation of insoluble ThF4. The concentration of HF was optimized to 0.025 M. Experimental results also clearly show that at this concentration of HF in 16 M HNO3, a higher substitution of UO2 in MOX solid solution also facilitates the dissolution process. Different trace metal impurities were determined in the MOX samples after dissolving by microwave and infra red heating techniques and it was observed that the results are comparable.
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88
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Pisters K, Prakash A. Investigations of axial and radial variations of heat transfer coefficient in bubbling fluidized bed with fast response probe. POWDER TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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89
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Prakash A, Tripathi S, Verma R, Tyagi N, Tripathi R, Naik K. Vehicle assisted cross-layer handover scheme in NEMO-based VANETs (VANEMO). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNET PROTOCOL TECHNOLOGY 2011. [DOI: 10.1504/ijipt.2011.040617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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90
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Mertes H, Pennings G, Choudhary M, Shaw C, Nesbitt M, Murdoch AP, Gudipati M, Redhead G, Hemingway V, McEleny K, Prakash A, Stewart J, De Wert G, Dondorp WJ, Liebaers I, Geraedts JPM, De Die-Smulders CEM. SELECTED ORAL COMMUNICATION SESSION, SESSION 16: ETHICS AND LAW, Monday 4 July 2011 14:00 - 15:00. Hum Reprod 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/26.s1.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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91
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Gallant J, Prakash A, Hogg LEW. Fluidization and hydraulic behaviour of natural zeolite particles used for removal of contaminants from wastewater. CAN J CHEM ENG 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.20391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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92
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Bhattacharyya DR, Prakash A, Sarma NP, Mohapatra PK, Singh S, Sarma DK, Kalita MC, Mahanta J. Molecular evidence for the involvement of Anopheles nivipes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in north-eastern India. ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY 2010; 104:331-6. [PMID: 20659394 DOI: 10.1179/136485910x12743554759948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The Anopheles philippinensis and An. nivipes mosquitoes that form part of the An. annularis species group are morphologically very similar and difficult to differentiate as adults. In consequence, researchers generally refer to all field-collected individuals of these species simply as the An. philippinensis-nivipes species complex. Although this species complex is understood to play a role in the transmission of parasites causing human malaria in north-eastern India, the identity of the exact species involved, and the relative importance of the local An. philippinensis and An. nivipes, are far from clear. To settle this issue, house-frequenting female adults of the An. philippinensis-nivipes species complex were collected from 23 localities in the six north-eastern states, identified to species (using an allele-specific PCR to explore the insects' ribosomal-DNA internal-transcribed-spacer-2 sequences) and checked for Plasmodium DNA (using a nested PCR based on the 18S subunit of the parasite's ribosomal DNA). Of the 337 females of the An. philippinensis-nivipes species complex that were investigated, 275 were identified as An. nivipes and 62 as An. philippinensis. Malarial infection was detected in the heads/thoraces of just two specimens, with P. falciparum DNA detected in one An. nivipes from Nagaland state and one An. nivipes from Assam state. These results provide unambiguous evidence of the presence of both An. philippinensis and An. nivipes in the north-eastern region of India and the involvement of An. nivipes in transmitting P. falciparum in this area.
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93
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Prakash A, Rezai T, Krastins B, Sarracino D, Athanas M, Russo P, Ross MM, Zhang H, Tian Y, Kulasingam V, Drabovich AP, Smith C, Batruch I, Liotta L, Petricoin E, Diamandis EP, Chan DW, Lopez MF. Platform for establishing interlaboratory reproducibility of selected reaction monitoring-based mass spectrometry peptide assays. J Proteome Res 2010; 9:6678-88. [PMID: 20945832 DOI: 10.1021/pr100821m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an attractive alternative to quantification of proteins by immunoassays, particularly for protein biomarkers of clinical relevance. Reliable quantification requires that the MS-based assays are robust, selective, and reproducible. Thus, the development of standardized protocols is essential to introduce MS into clinical research laboratories. The aim of this study was to establish a complete workflow for assessing the transferability and reproducibility of selected reaction monitoring (SRM) assays between clinical research laboratories. Four independent laboratories in North America, using identical triple-quadrupole mass spectrometers (Quantum Ultra, Thermo), were provided with standard protocols and instrumentation settings to analyze unknown samples and internal standards in a digested plasma matrix to quantify 51 peptides from 39 human proteins using a multiplexed SRM assay. The interlaboratory coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 10% for 25 of 39 peptides quantified (12 peptides were not quantified based upon hydrophobicity) and exhibited CVs less than 20% for the remaining peptides. In this report, we demonstrate that previously developed research platforms for SRM assays can be improved and optimized for deployment in clinical research environments.
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Saharan K, Sarma MVRK, Prakash A, Johri BN, Bisaria VS, Sahai V. Shelf-life enhancement of bio-inoculant formulation by optimizing the trace metals ions in the culture medium for production of DAPG using fluorescent pseudomonad R62. Enzyme Microb Technol 2010; 48:33-8. [PMID: 22112768 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2010] [Revised: 09/01/2010] [Accepted: 09/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Statistical experimental design was used to optimize the concentration of trace elements for production of antifungal compound, 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG), from fluorescent pseudomonad R62 in shake-flask cultivation. The selection of the trace metal ions, influencing DAPG production, was done using Plackett-Burman design (PBD). Only Zn(2+), Mn(2+) and MoO(4)(2-) were the most significant components (p<0.05). A quadratic model was used to fit the response. Application of response surface methodology (RSM) revealed that the optimum values of the salts of the trace elements Zn(2+) (ZnSO(4)·7H(2)O), Mn(2+) (MnCl(2)·4H(2)O), and MoO(4)(2-) (Na(2)MoO(4)·2H(2)O) were 83, 42 and 135μM, respectively, to achieve 125 mg/L of DAPG, which was nearly 13-fold more compared to its production in basal synthetic medium in shake flask. The studies in 14L bioreactor resulted in 135 mg/L of DAPG at the end of 36 h of cultivation. The culture broth containing 125 mg/L of DAPG was found to be sufficient for keeping the bio-inoculant viable in non-sterile talcum powder-based formulations (which contained 25μg DAPG/g carrier) when stored at 28°C for 6 months. The structure of the purified DAPG was confirmed using (1)H NMR and mass spectrometry.
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Dutta P, Prakash A, Bhattacharyya DR, Khan SA, Gogoi PR, Sharma CK, Mahanta J. Mosquito biodiversity of Dibru-Saikhowa biosphere reserve in Assam, India. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 2010; 31:695-699. [PMID: 21387924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Entomological surveys were conducted for three consecutive years in core and buffer zone of the Dibru-Saikhowa biosphere reserve in pre monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. A total of 52 species of mosquitoes under eleven genera have been detected. The genus Anopheles (18 species) was the predominant followed by Culex, Aedes, Mansonia, Armigeres, Mimomyia, Ochlerostatus, Malaya, Toxorhynchites, Ficalbia and Aedeomyia. The buffer zone of the forest reserve where human habitations are there exhibited the presence of maximum number of species (49 species under 10 genera) in comparison to core zone (42 species under 10 genera). In buffer zone, maximum numbers of species (38) were recorded in monsoon season followed by post- monsoon (35 species) and Pre-monsoon season (34 species). Whereas in core zone, maximum number of species were collected in post monsoon season followed by pre monsoon season and monsoon season. In Core and buffer zone, the maximum species were recorded from the ground pool habitat and slow flowing stream respectively. Among the disease vectors, the potential Japanese encephalitis vectors incriminated in India were very much prevalent. This study provides the list of available mosquito species recorded for the first time in the Dibru-Saikhowa biosphere reserve.
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Gupta R, Parelkar SV, Oak S, Sanghvi B, Kaltari DK, Prakash A, Patil R, Bachani M. Cloacal dysgenesis sequence in a set of twins: new insights into embryology and a review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2010; 20:355-7. [PMID: 20577954 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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97
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Prakash A, Khan S, Aggarwal M, Telang A, Malik J. Quercetin and catechin attenuate chlorpyrifos-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes. Toxicol Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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98
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Prakash A, Khan S, Aggarwal M, Telang A, Malik J. Quercetin and catechin attenuate chlorpyrifos-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes. Toxicol Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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99
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Prakash A. Immunological tests and therapies in reproductive medicine. MINERVA GINECOLOGICA 2010; 62:253-260. [PMID: 20595949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Immunology plays a crucial role in establishing successful pregnancy. This is primarily due the recognition of fetal antigen and alteration of the immune response mounted by the mother. It is therefore easy to understand the importance of testing for immune causes of reproductive failure and offer immune therapy to those with abnormal immune response. The main difficulty with this model is the understanding of what is normal, which is still under study, and then to test for abnormality. It is only after these two questions are answered that we can consider the use of immunotherapy in women with immune causes of reproductive failure. This review looks at the current available information on the immunology surrounding reproductive failure and the current therapies offered to rectify these abnormalities. Till date numerous studies have looked into the role of various immune suppressant modulatory therapies in women with recurrent miscarriage or implantation failure after assisted conception and have suggested that there is a place for immune therapy in reproductive failure. However the search for best evidence is still on and randomized, blinded data with adequate sample size is lacking. Till such time that it becomes available, immune testing and immunotherapy should be offered within the realms of a research setting.
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Patyar S, Joshi R, Byrav DSP, Prakash A, Medhi B, Das BK. Bacteria in cancer therapy: a novel experimental strategy. J Biomed Sci 2010; 17:21. [PMID: 20331869 PMCID: PMC2854109 DOI: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2009] [Accepted: 03/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistance to conventional anticancer therapies in patients with advanced solid tumors has prompted the need of alternative cancer therapies. Moreover, the success of novel cancer therapies depends on their selectivity for cancer cells with limited toxicity to normal tissues. Several decades after Coley's work a variety of natural and genetically modified non-pathogenic bacterial species are being explored as potential antitumor agents, either to provide direct tumoricidal effects or to deliver tumoricidal molecules. Live, attenuated or genetically modified non-pathogenic bacterial species are capable of multiplying selectively in tumors and inhibiting their growth. Due to their selectivity for tumor tissues, these bacteria and their spores also serve as ideal vectors for delivering therapeutic proteins to tumors. Bacterial toxins too have emerged as promising cancer treatment strategy. The most potential and promising strategy is bacteria based gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy. Although it has shown successful results in vivo yet further investigation about the targeting mechanisms of the bacteria are required to make it a complete therapeutic approach in cancer treatment.
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