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Lehmann C, Beierlein V, Hagen-Aukamp C, Kerschgens C, Rhee M, Frühauf S, Otto J, Graefen M, Krüll A, Berger D, Koch U, Bergelt C. Psychosoziale Einflussfaktoren für die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen bei Patienten mit einer Prostatakrebserkrankung. REHABILITATION 2011; 51:160-70. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1285893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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77
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Spassov A, Gredes T, Lehmann C, Gedrange T, Lucke S, Pavlovic D, Kunert-Keil C. Myogenic differentiation factor 1 and myogenin expression not elevated in regenerated masticatory muscles of dystrophic (mdx) mice. J Orofac Orthop 2011; 72:469-75. [DOI: 10.1007/s00056-011-0051-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2010] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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78
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Mehnert A, Vehling S, Höcker A, Lehmann C, Koch U. Demoralization and depression in patients with advanced cancer: validation of the German version of the demoralization scale. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 42:768-76. [PMID: 21592722 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2010] [Revised: 02/05/2011] [Accepted: 02/06/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The concept of demoralization has been widely used to describe states of existential distress and a self-perceived incapacity to deal effectively with a specific stressful situation. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the psychometric properties of the German adaptation of the Demoralization Scale (DS) in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS Participants with heterogeneous tumor sites were recruited in several treatment and rehabilitation facilities. Concurrent and divergent validity of the DS was analyzed through associations with and group differences between measures of distress, depression, anxiety, and meaning-related life attitudes. RESULTS From a total sample of 1102 patients, 516 individuals (45%) with advanced cancer were enrolled (male 53%, median age 58 years [range 18-88], breast cancer 21%, prostate cancer 17%). The total mean score of the DS was 29.8 (SD=10.41). Four factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, which accounted for 59% of the variation (Cronbach α=0.84): loss of meaning and purpose (α=0.88), disheartenment (α=0.88), dysphoria (α=0.80), and sense of failure (α=0.76). DS dimensions shared between 12% and 62% of the variance. Demoralization was significantly associated with anxiety (r=0.71), depression (r=0.61), and distress (r=0.42). Fifty-seven percent of patients had high distress, 24% depression, and 11% high anxiety. According to different cutoff values, between 16% and 39% were seriously demoralized and 73% had moderate levels of demoralization. Between 5% and 20% of patients were seriously demoralized but not clinically depressed; 60% of patients with moderate levels of demoralization had no depression. CONCLUSION Results provide further evidence that the DS is a valid and reliable instrument of high clinical relevance in patients with advanced cancer.
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Duarte C, Manrique J, Lehmann C. 2506 POSTER Isolated Limb Perfusion in Cancer Patients: a Primary National Experience Report in a Developing Country. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)71062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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80
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Steffens B, Kümmerle T, Koch S, Birtel A, Schwarze-Zander C, Emmelkamp J, Kern WV, Hertenstein C, Wyen C, Lehmann C, Cornely OA, Rockstroh J, Fätkenheuer G. Acceptance and tolerability of an adjuvanted nH1N1 vaccine in HIV-infected patients in the Cologne-Bonn cohort. Eur J Med Res 2011; 16:289-94. [PMID: 21813369 PMCID: PMC3352000 DOI: 10.1186/2047-783x-16-7-289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the acceptance and tolerability of the nH1N1 2009 vaccine in HIV-positive individuals. Method 758 patients were included in this prospective study. Different study populations were formed: The Tolerability Study Group consists of HIV-infected patients who visited three outpatient clinics (Cologne, Bonn, Freiburg) during a predefined time period. Patients were offered nH1N1 vaccination. Those accepting were administered a standard dose AS03 adjuvant nH1N1 vaccine. Questionnaires to report side effects occurring within 7 days after immunization were handed out. In a substudy conducted during the same time period, acceptance towards immunization was recorded. This Acceptance Study Group consists of all HIV-infected patients visiting the Cologne clinic. They were offered vaccination. In case of refusal, motivation was recorded. Results In the Tolerability Study Group, a total of 475 patient diaries returned in the three study centres could be evaluated, 119 of those (25%) reported no side effects. Distribution of symptoms was as follows: Pain 285/475 patients (60%), swelling 96 (20%), redness 54 (11%), fever 48/475 (10%), muscle/joint ache 173 (36%), headache 127 (27%), and fatigue 210 (44%). Association of side effects with clinical data was calculated for patients in Cologne and Bonn. Incidence of side effects was significantly associated with CDC stages A, B compared to C, and with a detectable viral load (> 50 copies/mL). No correlation was noted for CD4 cell count, age, gender or ethnicity. In the Acceptance Study Group, 538 HIV-infected patients were offered vaccination, 402 (75%) accepted, while 136 (25%) rejected. Main reasons for rejection were: Negative media coverage (35%), indecisiveness with preference to wait until a later date (23%), influenza not seen as personal threat (19%) and scepticism towards immunization in general (10%). Conclusion A total of 622 HIV-infected patients were vaccinated against nH1N1-influenza in the three study centres. No severe adverse events were reported. The tolerability was in most parts comparable to general population. Acceptance rate towards influenza vaccination was high (75%). Those refusing the immunization mentioned negative media coverage as the major influence on their decision.
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81
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Al Taani M, Wagner S, Schmidt O, Pietsch U, Lehmann C. Electric field induced deformation in piezoelectric LiH 2PO 4and LiH 2PO 3crystals. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311082341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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82
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Jung N, Fischer J, Lehmann C, Rockstroh JK, Fätkenheuer G. [HIV infection: a chronic disease with new challenges]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2011; 136:1581-3. [PMID: 21809246 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1281557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic and malignant diseases is playing an increasing role in HIV-infected patients. Intensified cancer screening is recommended, but data demonstrating a reduction of tumour incidence or tumour-associated mortality are rare. Controversy exists about the best time point of initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Recently, data indicate that an earlier start could reduce HIV transmission.
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83
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Lam WWT, Au AHY, Wong JHF, Lehmann C, Koch U, Fielding R, Mehnert A. Unmet supportive care needs: a cross-cultural comparison between Hong Kong Chinese and German Caucasian women with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2011; 130:531-41. [DOI: 10.1007/s10549-011-1592-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2010] [Accepted: 05/13/2011] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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84
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Mehnert A, Lehmann C, Graefen M, Huland H, Koch U. Depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life and its association with social support in ambulatory prostate cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2011; 19:736-45. [PMID: 19832893 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01117.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in prostate cancer patients and to investigate the association with social support and health-related quality of life. A total of 511 men who had undergone prostatectomy were surveyed during ambulatory follow-up care for an average of 27 months after surgery using standardised self-report measures (e.g. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist--Civilian Version, Illness-Specific Social Support Scale, Short-Form Health Survey). Seventy-six per cent of patients evaluated their disease as 'not' or a 'little threatening'. The cancer diagnosis and uncertainty were most frequently reported as 'distressing', while medical treatment and doctor-patient interaction were most frequently evaluated as 'most helpful'. The number of patients reporting increased levels of psychological distress was 16%, with 6% demonstrating signs of having severe mental health problems'. No higher levels of anxiety and depression were observed in cancer patients compared with age-adjusted normative comparison groups. Lack of positive support, detrimental interactions and perceived threat of cancer were found to be predictors of psychological co-morbidity (P < 0.001). Lack of positive support, detrimental interactions, threat of cancer, disease stage and age significantly predicted mental health (P < 0.001), whereas the impact of social support on physical health was rather weak. Findings emphasise the need for routine psychosocial screening.
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85
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Mehnert A, Vehling S, Höcker A, Lehmann C, Koch U. Demoralization and depression in patients with advanced cancer: Prevalence and related symptoms. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1272406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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86
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Lehmann C, Kuschnereit R, Kiister I, Zhou J, Whynot S, Hung O, Shukla R, Henzler D, Cerny V, Pavlovic D, Kelly M. Impact of modulation of the endocannabinoid system on the intestinal microcirculation in experimental sepsis. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3066929 DOI: 10.1186/cc9675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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87
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Greeff NG, Heldstab H, Lehmann C. Double-Gap Omega-Currents in Shaker K-Channels used to Clarify the Activation Path of S4. Biophys J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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88
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Hansen L, Winkel S, Lehmann C, Stripling JH, Awwad N, Rieß FC. Complete arterial revascularization in octogenarians using bilateral IMA grafts: Clinical experience in 316 consecutive patients. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1269078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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89
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Wagner L, Drzymulski I, Pavlovic D, Henzlers D, Wendt M, Lehmann C. Desmopressin improves intestinal functional capillary density and decreases leucocyte activation in experimental endotoxemia in the rat. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3066930 DOI: 10.1186/cc9676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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90
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Kuschnereit R, Lehmann C, Whynot S, Hung O, Shukla R, Henzler D, Cerny V, Pavlovic D, Kelly M. Cannabinoid receptor-1 inhibition causes anesthetic-induced excitation in septic rats. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3067034 DOI: 10.1186/cc9780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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91
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Vehling S, Lehmann C, Oechsle K, Bokemeyer C, Krüll A, Koch U, Mehnert A. Is advanced cancer associated with demoralization and lower global meaning? The role of tumor stage and physical problems in explaining existential distress in cancer patients. Psychooncology 2010; 21:54-63. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.1866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2010] [Revised: 07/29/2010] [Accepted: 09/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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92
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Vehling S, Lehmann C, Oechsle K, Bokemeyer C, Krüll A, Koch U, Mehnert A. Global meaning and meaning-related life attitudes: exploring their role in predicting depression, anxiety, and demoralization in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2010; 19:513-20. [PMID: 20306275 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-010-0845-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2009] [Accepted: 02/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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93
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Gamal El-Din TM, Heldstab H, Lehmann C, Greeff NG. Double gaps along Shaker S4 demonstrate omega currents at three different closed states. Channels (Austin) 2010; 4:93-100. [PMID: 20009570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate in detail how the voltage sensor in the Shaker potassium channel moves during the gating process. After the publication of the open channel structure from the crystallized K(V)AP channel in 2003, an alternative so-called "paddle" model was put forward in contrast to the existing helical screw model. The voltage sensor S4 contains 4 arginine residues relevant for gating, R1(362), R2(365), R3(368) and R4(371), each separated by 2 neutral residues. These charged residues coil as one of three threads on the S4-alpha-helix. Based on a previous finding that the mutation R1S leads to the so-called omega leak current through a "gating-pore" in the closed state, we introduced gaps systematically along the arginine thread substituting long arginines by short serines. Mutations R2S or R3S did neither create transient nor steady leaks. The fact that the native residue A359, which is located three amino acids in front of R1, is a short one, motivated us to check its role. Mutation of A359 to arginine blocked the omega current in the R1S mutant indicating that the omega pore is occupied by A359 and R1. Introducing further double gaps (RR to SS) at sequential positions (0 + 1, 1 + 2, 2 + 3), produced clear leak currents which were remarkably stable over a wide voltage range. These leaks contradict that S4 would swing together with S3 in lipid according to the paddle hypothesis. Rather, our results show that during gating the S4 segment moves in 3 helical steps through a fixed pore formed by the channel protein.
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Hansen L, Winkel S, Stripling J, Lehmann C, Awwad N, Amin B, Rieß FC. Concomitant RF ablation surgery for permanent atrial fibrillation: influence of temperature controlled devices. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1247087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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95
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Rieß FC, Knapp B, Hansen L, Lehmann C, Stripling J, Winkel S, Kremer P. Complete arterial revascularization using skeletonized internal mammary artery is safe and efective in combination with valve surgery: clinical results up to 8 years. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1246635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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96
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Greeff NG, Lehmann C, Heldstab H, El-Din TMG. On-Off Conditions for the Omega Currents Caused by 3 Gaps Along S4 in Shaker K-Channel. Biophys J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.2835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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97
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Soltow M, Zimmermann K, Pavlovic D, Zhou J, Whynot S, Hung O, Murphy M, Johnston B, Lehmann C. The TLR4 antagonist CRX-526 reduces LPS-induced leukocyte activation and improves capillary perfusion of the rat intestine. Crit Care 2010. [PMCID: PMC2934229 DOI: 10.1186/cc8240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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98
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Henzler D, Haeusler M, Gil O, Chankalal R, Ismaiel N, Lehmann C. Influence of mechanical ventilation on intestinal microcirculation and inflammation in septic rats. Crit Care 2010. [PMCID: PMC2934506 DOI: 10.1186/cc8385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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99
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Zimmermann K, Krieg T, Soltow M, Pavlovic D, Zhou J, Whynot S, Hung O, Murphy M, Lehmann C. Adenosine signalling has a protective role in intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury. Crit Care 2010. [PMCID: PMC2934396 DOI: 10.1186/cc8326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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100
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Gurtner S, Lehmann C, Pieck S, Schefczyk M, Sauerbrey R, Baumann M. Transferring university knowledge to develop new technologies: the model of the "OncoRay – Joint Center for Radiation Research in Oncology". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 2010. [DOI: 10.1504/ijhtm.2010.036049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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