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Cieslik L, Khabani A, Khabani C, Dunsmoor-Su R, Lamb J, Hickok L. Assisted Hatching of the Zona Pellucida Prior to Embryo Transfer in Fresh Donor Egg IVF Cycles. Fertil Steril 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Grover PJ, Lamb J, Pywell MJ, Thorne L. Preventing surgical site infection in neurosurgery: A 4 year audit. Int J Surg 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.06.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Nair R, Lamb B, Lamb J, Sevdalis N, Green J. Distractions, interferences and irrelevant communications (DIICs) in the urological multidisciplinary team. Int J Surg 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.06.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lamb J, Robinson C, Jani S, Laforest R, Bradley J, Dehdashti F, White B, Dahlbom M, Lee P, Low D. Comparison of 4D-PET Gating Methods with Regards to Determining Internal Target Volumes of Mobile Lung Tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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White B, Lamb J, Zhao T, Jani S, Low D. Distribution of Tissue Divergence in the Apex of the Lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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81
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Bugeon L, Taylor HB, Progatzky F, Lin MI, Ellis CD, Welsh N, Smith E, Vargesson N, Gray C, Renshaw SA, Chico TJA, Zon LI, Lamb J, Dallman MJ. The NOTCH pathway contributes to cell fate decision in myelopoiesis. Haematologica 2011; 96:1753-60. [PMID: 21933862 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2011.044115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Controversy persists regarding the role of Notch signaling in myelopoiesis. We have used genetic approaches, employing two Notch zebrafish mutants deadly seven (DES) and beamter (BEA) with disrupted function of notch1a and deltaC, respectively, and Notch1a morphants to analyze the development of leukocyte populations in embryonic and mature fish. DESIGN AND METHODS Myelomonocytes were quantified in early embryos by in situ hybridization using a myeloper-oxidase (mpx) probe. Morpholinos were used to knock down expression of Notch1a or DeltaC. Wound healing assays and/or flow cytometry were used to quantify myelomonocytes in 5-day post-fertilization (dpf) Notch mutants (BEA and DES), morphants or pu.1:GFP, mpx:GFP and fms:RFP transgenic embryos. Flow cytometry was performed on 2-3 month old mutant fish. RESULTS The number of mpx(+) cells in embryos was reduced at 48 hpf (but not at 26 hpf) in DES compared to WT. At 5 dpf this was reflected by a reduction in the number of myelomonocytic cells found at the wound site in mutants and in Notch1a morphants. This was due to a reduced number of myelomonocytes developing rather than a deficit in the migratory ability since transient inhibition of Notch signaling using DAPT had no effect. The early deficit in myelopoiesis was maintained into later life, 2-3 month old BEA and DES fish having a decreased proportion of myelomonocytes in both the hematopoietic organ (kidney marrow) and the periphery (coelomic cavity). CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that defects in Notch signaling affect definitive hematopoiesis, altering myelopoiesis from the early stages of development into the adult.
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Lara R, Mauri FA, Taylor H, Derua R, Shia A, Gray C, Nicols A, Shiner RJ, Schofield E, Bates PA, Waelkens E, Dallman M, Lamb J, Zicha D, Downward J, Seckl MJ, Pardo OE. An siRNA screen identifies RSK1 as a key modulator of lung cancer metastasis. Oncogene 2011; 30:3513-21. [PMID: 21423205 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2011.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2010] [Revised: 11/29/2010] [Accepted: 02/02/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We performed a kinome-wide siRNA screen and identified 70 kinases altering cell migration in A549 lung cancer cells. In particular, ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (RSK1) silencing increased, whereas RSK2 and RSK4 downregulation inhibited cell motility. In a secondary collagen-based three-dimensional invasion screen, 38 of our hits cross-validated, including RSK1 and RSK4. In two further lung cancer cell lines, RSK1 but not RSK4 silencing showed identical modulation of cell motility. We therefore selected RSK1 for further investigation. Bioinformatic analysis followed by co-immunoprecipitation-based validation revealed that the actin regulators VASP and Mena interact with RSK1. Moreover, RSK1 phosphorylated VASP on T278, a site regulating its binding to actin. In addition, silencing of RSK1 enhanced the metastatic potential of these cells in vivo using a zebrafish model. Finally, we investigated the relevance of this finding in human lung cancer samples. In isogenically matched tissue, RSK1 was reduced in metastatic versus primary lung cancer lesions. Moreover, patients with RSK1-negative lung tumours showed increased number of metastases. Our results suggest that the findings of our high-throughput in vitro screen can reliably identify relevant clinical targets and as a proof of principle, RSK1 may provide a biomarker for metastasis in lung cancer patients.
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Lamb J, Crocker M, Tait M, Bell BA, Papadopoulos M. Response to “The management of subarachnoid haemorrhage in London”. Br J Neurosurg 2011. [DOI: 10.3109/02688697.2011.587553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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White B, Zhao T, Jani S, Lamb J, Bradley J, Low D. SU-E-T-511: Distribution of Hysteresis Magnitude during Free Breathing. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lamb J, Santhanam A, Laforest R, Min Y, Dehdashti F, Robinson C, Bradley J, White B, Low D. TU-E-BRC-04: High-Statistics Breathing Motion-Corrected Positron Emission Tomography by Deforming and Stacking Gated PET Images Using 4DCT-Derived Motion Vectors. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3613191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lamb J, Robinson C, Bradley J, Dehdashti F, Laforest R, White B, Low D. SU-E-T-285: Generating Lung Tumor Internal Target Volumes from 4D-PET Maximum Intensity Projections. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lara R, Mauri FA, Taylor H, Derua R, Shia A, Gray C, Nicols A, Shiner RJ, Schofield E, Bates PA, Waelkens E, Dallman M, Lamb J, Zicha D, Downward J, Seckl MJ, Pardo OE. Abstract LB-356: An siRNA screen identifies Rsk1 as a key modulator of lung cancer metastasis. Cancer Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2011-lb-356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Lung cancer is the commonest cancer killer worldwide. The appearance of distant metastasis is one of the main reasons for failing to cure patients with this disease. To address the underlying molecular mechanisms that regulate cancer cell motility, we performed an automated kinome-based RNA interference screen in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line A549. We studied changes in cell migration patterns using timelapse microscopy and automatic tracking. Mathematical analysis of the obtained cell tracks provided information on migration speed and distance. 48 kinases were identified that were previously unknown to regulate cell motility. Among our candidates, were several members of the ribosomal S6 kinase (Rsk) family. In particular, Rsk1 silencing increased, while Rsk2 and 4 downregulation decreased, cell motility. These effects correlated with changes to the actin cytoskeleton as well as decreased E-cadherin and increased Vimentin expression levels. A secondary 3-dimensional invasion screen for our candidates confirmed that Rsk1 downregulation increased the invasiveness of A549 cells. In silico analysis and biochemical experimentation revealed that Rsk1 interacted with the actin regulators Vasp and Mena. This correlated with the ability of Rsk1 to phosphorylate Vasp on Thr-278, a site regulating Vasp-mediated actin dynamics. Moreover, Rsk1 silencing enhanced the metastatic behaviour of A549 cells in vivo using a zebrafish xenograft model. Importantly, immunohistochemical staining validated Rsk1 down regulation in metastatic lung cancer samples compared to isogenically matched primary tumours. Moreover, patients with Rsk1-negative lung primary tumours showed an increased number of metastatic lesions as well as an increase in Rsk2 and/or Rsk4 staining establishing Rsk family members as strong determinants of lung cancer cell metastasis and potential predictive markers for the progression of this disease.
Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-356. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-LB-356
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Lamb J. Subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cases may have been missed. BMJ 2010; 341:c7406. [PMID: 21193506 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c7406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Tsang JYS, Li D, Ho D, Peng J, Xu A, Lamb J, Chen Y, Tam PKH. Novel immunomodulatory effects of adiponectin on dendritic cell functions. Int Immunopharmacol 2010; 11:604-9. [PMID: 21094289 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2010.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2010] [Revised: 09/13/2010] [Accepted: 11/01/2010] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adiponectin (ADN) is an adipocytokine with anti-inflammatory properties. Although it has been reported that ADN can inhibit the immunostimulatory function of monocytes and macrophages, little is known of its effect on dendritic cells (DC). Recent data suggest that ADN can regulate immune responses. DCs are uniquely specialised antigen presenting cells that play a central role in the initiation of immunity and tolerance. In this study, we have investigated the immuno- modulatory effects of ADN on DC functions. We found that ADN has only moderate effect on the differentiation of murine bone marrow (BM) derived DCs but altered the phenotype of DCs. The expression of major histocompatibilty complex class II (MHCII), CD80 and CD86 on ADN conditioned DCs (ADN-DCs) was lower than that on untreated cells. The production of IL-12p40 was also suppressed in ADN-DCs. Interestingly, ADN treated DCs showed an increase in the expression of the inhibitory molecule, programmed death-1 ligand (PDL-1) compared to untreated cells. In vitro co-culture of ADN-DCs with allogeneic T cells led to a decrease in T cell proliferation and reduction of IL-2 production. Concomitant with that, a higher percentage of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) was detected in co-cultures of T cells and ADN-DCs. Blocking PD-1/PDL-1 pathway could partially restore T cell function. These findings suggest that the immunomodulatory effect of ADN on immune responses could be at least partially be mediated by its ability to alter DC function. The PD-1/PDL-1 pathway and the enhancement of Treg expansion are implicated in the immunomodulatory mechanisms.
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Kroll MR, Viss ES, Lamb J, Horstman J, Powell A, Van Wyk A, Hinkkala K, Hoogland T, Schippers M, Shannon S, Carlton CG, Sharma M, Taylor A, Vanden Heuvel GB, Jelsma TN. Asynchronous expression of the homeodomain protein CUX1 in Sertoli cells and spermatids during spermatogenesis in mice. Biol Reprod 2010; 84:455-65. [PMID: 20980687 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.084335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The homeodomain CUX1 protein exists as multiple isoforms that arise from proteolytic processing of a 200-kDa protein or an alternate splicing or from the use of an alternate promoter. The 200-kDa CUX1 protein is highly expressed in the developing kidney, where it functions to regulate cell proliferation. Transgenic mice ectopically expressing the 200-kDa CUX1 protein develop renal hyperplasia associated with reduced expression of the cyclin kinase inhibitor p27. A 55-kDa CUX1 isoform is expressed exclusively in the testes. We determined the pattern and timing of CUX1 protein expression in developing testes. CUX1 expression was continuous in Sertoli cells from prepubertal testes but became cyclic when spermatids appeared. In testes from mature mice, CUX1 was highly expressed only in round spermatids at stages IV-V of spermatogenesis, in both spermatids and Sertoli cells at stages VI-X of spermatogenesis, and only in Sertoli cells at stage XI of spermatogenesis. While most of the seminiferous tubules in wild-type mice were between stages VI and X of spermatogenesis, there was a significant reduction in the percentage of seminiferous tubules between stages VI and X in Cux1 transgenic mice and a significant increase in the percentage of seminiferous tubules in stages IV-V and XI. Moreover, CUX1 was not expressed in proliferating cells in testes from either wild-type or transgenic mice. Thus, unlike the somatic form of CUX1, which has a role in cell proliferation, the testis-specific form of CUX1 is not involved in cell division and appears to play a role in signaling between Sertoli cells and spermatids.
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Jelsma TN, Kroll MR, Viss ES, Lamb J, Horstman J, Powell A, VanWyk A, Hinkkala K, Taylor A, VandenHeuvel G. Stage-specific expression of the homeodomain protein Cux1 in Sertoli cells and spermatids during spermatogenesis. Dev Biol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Hashemi M, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Marage PE, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Oguri V, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Papadakis A, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Tsiakkouri D, Zinonos Z, Mahmoud M, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Descamps J, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Rousseau D, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Elgammal S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Kalinowski A, Miné P, Paganini P, Sabes D, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Speck J, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Actis O, Ata M, Bender W, Biallass P, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Kirsch M, Klimkovich T, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Sowa M, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Zeidler C, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Wissing C, Autermann C, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Katsas P, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Ranjan K, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Fahim A, Jafari A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Broccolo G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Miccio V, Moroni L, Negri P, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Salerno R, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Taroni S, Buontempo S, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bisello D, Carlin R, Checchia P, Conti E, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Mazzucato M, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi 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A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. First measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations in proton-proton collisions at √s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:032001. [PMID: 20867758 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured using samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV center-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is observed in the form of an enhancement of pairs of same-sign charged particles with small relative four-momentum. The size of the correlated particle emission region is seen to increase significantly with the particle multiplicity of the event.
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DW, Jun SY, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Blekman F, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Smith RP, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Pakhotin Y, Piedra Gomez J, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatian S, Lacroix F, Shabalina E, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bandurin D, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden D, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Mignerey A, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, D'Enterria D, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Petyt D, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Sonnek P, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Strang M, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Ofierzynski RA, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Killewald P, Ling TY, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatzerklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Hatakeyama K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Gunthoti K, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dutta S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Polese G, Reeder D, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:022002. [PMID: 20867699 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst) GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.
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Lamb J, Hentz K, Schmitt D, Tran N, Jonker D, Junker K. A one-year oral toxicity study of sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; 48:2663-9. [PMID: 20600527 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2010] [Revised: 06/04/2010] [Accepted: 06/24/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The toxicity of sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) was examined in Wistar rats fed diets containing 0, 1.25, 2.5, and 5% SSL for one year, equivalent to mean daily intakes of 558, 1115, and 2214 mg/kg/day in males and 670, 1339, and 2641 mg/kg/day in females, respectively. SSL was well tolerated at these dietary levels as evidenced by the absence of toxicologically significant changes in the general condition and appearance of the rats, survival, neurobehavioral endpoints, growth, feed and water intake, ophthalmoscopic examinations, hematology and clinical chemistry parameters, urinalysis, or necropsy findings. The occurrence of uterine endometrial stromal polyps was the only finding of potential significance. Given the frequent occurrence of these benign tumors in rats, wide variability in the reported incidence of this type of polyps in rats, the lack of statistical significance and lack of biological evidence to suggest a mechanism for the slightly greater incidence in the groups fed 2.5 and 5% SSL, it was concluded that the endometrial stromal polyps observed in females fed SSL were not related to treatment. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of SSL was placed at 5%, the highest dietary level tested (equivalent to 2214 mg/kg/day for males and 2641 mg/kg/day for females).
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Li R, Lewis J, Jia X, Zhao T, Lamb J, Yang D, Low D, Jiang S. SU-GG-J-93: PCA-Based Lung Motion Model. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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White B, Wuenschel S, Zhao T, Lamb J, Low D. SU-GG-J-90: Quantification of the Thorax-To-Abdomen Breathing Ratio for Breathing Motion Modeling. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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97
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White B, Wuenschel S, Zhao T, Lamb J, El Naqa I, Low D. WE-D-204B-04: Distribution of Lung Tissue Motion during Free Breathing. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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98
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Dowrick C, Gask L, Edwards S, Aseem S, Bower P, Burroughs H, Catlin A, Chew-Graham C, Clarke P, Gabbay M, Gowers S, Hibbert D, Kovandzic M, Lamb J, Lovell K, Rogers A, Lloyd-Williams M, Waheed W. Researching the mental health needs of hard-to-reach groups: managing multiple sources of evidence. BMC Health Serv Res 2009; 9:226. [PMID: 20003275 PMCID: PMC2799397 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2009] [Accepted: 12/10/2009] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Common mental health problems impose substantial challenges to patients, carers, and health care systems. A range of interventions have demonstrable efficacy in improving the lives of people experiencing such problems. However many people are disadvantaged, either because they are unable to access primary care, or because access does not lead to adequate help. New methods are needed to understand the problems of access and generate solutions. In this paper we describe our methodological approach to managing multiple and diverse sources of evidence, within a research programme to increase equity of access to high quality mental health services in primary care. Methods We began with a scoping review to identify the range and extent of relevant published material, and establish key concepts related to access. We then devised a strategy to collect - in parallel - evidence from six separate sources: a systematic review of published quantitative data on access-related studies; a meta-synthesis of published qualitative data on patient perspectives; dialogues with local stakeholders; a review of grey literature from statutory and voluntary service providers; secondary analysis of patient transcripts from previous qualitative studies; and primary data from interviews with service users and carers. We synthesised the findings from these diverse sources, made judgements on key emerging issues in relation to needs and services, and proposed a range of potential interventions. These proposals were debated and refined using iterative electronic and focus group consultation procedures involving international experts, local stakeholders and service users. Conclusions Our methods break new ground by generating and synthesising multiple sources of evidence, connecting scientific understanding with the perspectives of users, in order to develop innovative ways to meet the mental health needs of under-served groups.
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Zhang J, Yu C, Pulletikurti V, Lamb J, Danilova T, Weber DF, Birchler J, Peterson T. Alternative Ac/Ds transposition induces major chromosomal rearrangements in maize. Genes Dev 2009; 23:755-65. [PMID: 19299561 PMCID: PMC2661611 DOI: 10.1101/gad.1776909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2008] [Accepted: 02/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Barbara McClintock reported that the Ac/Ds transposable element system can generate major chromosomal rearrangements (MCRs), but the underlying mechanism has not been determined. Here, we identified a series of chromosome rearrangements derived from maize lines containing pairs of closely linked Ac transposable element termini. Molecular and cytogenetic analyses showed that the MCRs in these lines comprised 17 reciprocal translocations and two large inversions. The breakpoints of all 19 MCRs are delineated by Ac termini and characteristic 8-base-pair target site duplications, indicating that the MCRs were generated by precise transposition reactions involving the Ac termini of two closely linked elements. This alternative transposition mechanism may have contributed to chromosome evolution and may also occur during V(D)J recombination resulting in oncogenic translocations.
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Crisp RJ, Cowan AJ, Lamb J, Thompson O, Tulloch N, Burke FJT. A clinical evaluation of all-ceramic bridges placed in UK general dental practices: first-year results. Br Dent J 2008; 205:477-82. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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