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Scaloni A, Pieragostini E, Malorni A, Ferrara L, Di Luccia A. Bovine hemoglobin alpha-globin chain polymorphism: primary structure determination of two new genetic variants by mass spectrometry and amino acid sequencing. Biochimie 1998; 80:333-8. [PMID: 9672754 DOI: 10.1016/s0300-9084(98)80076-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The present work describes the biochemical procedures used to identify the cause of a quantitative and qualitative hemoglobin polymorphism found in Podolian cattle. First, to analyze the different phenotypes, isoelectric focusing (IEF) of hemoglobins and RP-HPLC of globin chains was carried out; secondly, to determine accurately the globin molecular masses, electrospray mass spectrometry was performed and finally to check the entire amino acid sequences of the proteins, several enzymatic digests were analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) and Edman degradation procedure. As to the qualitative polymorphism, the results of RP-HPLC show the presence of two alpha-globin variants to which the extensive mass spectrometric analysis attributed a molecular mass of 15,026.47 +/- 0.44 Da and 15,079.86 +/- 0.66 Da and whose respective primary structure differed from that of the common alpha-globin chain in the amino acid substitution Asn-->Ser at position 131 and the other in the replacement of the histidine residue at position 89 with tyrosine. As to the quantitative polymorphism, on the basis of the expression gradient found out in the duplicated alpha genes of several mammals, we conceive that the alpha 89 His-->Tyr is an allelic form of the I alpha gene while the alpha 131Asn-->Ser is an allelic form of the II alpha gene.
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Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Oliviero A, Profice P, Ferrara L, Insola A, Mazzone P, Tonali P, Rothwell JC. Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits. Exp Brain Res 1998; 119:265-8. [PMID: 9535577 DOI: 10.1007/s002210050341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 457] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic transcranial conditioning stimulus given over the motor cortex at intensities below threshold for obtaining electromyographical (EMG) responses in active hand muscles can suppress responses evoked in the same muscles at rest by a suprathreshold magnetic test stimulus given 1-5 ms later. In order to define the mechanism of this inhibitory effect, we recorded descending volleys produced by single and paired magnetic transcranial stimulation of motor cortex through high cervical, epidural electrodes implanted for pain relief in two conscious subjects with no abnormality of the central nervous system. The conditioning stimulus evoked no recognisable descending activity in the spinal cord, whilst the test stimulus evoked 3-4 waves of activity (I-waves). Conditioning stimulation suppressed the size of both the descending spinal cord volleys and the EMG responses evoked by the test stimulus. Inhibition of the descending spinal volleys was most pronounced at ISI 1 ms and had disappeared by ISI 5 ms. It was evident for all components following the I1-wave, while the I1-wave itself was not inhibited at all. We conclude that a small conditioning magnetic stimulus can suppress the excitability of human motor cortex, probably by activating local corticocortical inhibitory circuits.
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Emilia G, Longo G, Bertesi M, Gandini G, Ferrara L, Valenti C. Clinical interaction between grapefruit juice and cyclosporine: is there any interest for the hematologists? Blood 1998; 91:362-3. [PMID: 9414309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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79
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Andronico G, Ferrara L, Mangano M, Mulè G, Cerasola G. Insulin, sodium-lithium countertransport, and microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1998; 31:110-3. [PMID: 9449400 DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.31.1.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Both microalbuminuria (>0.290 nmol/min [20 microg/min]) and high sodium-lithium countertransport (SLC) in diabetic or hypertensive humans are predictive of overt nephropathy and more aggressive cardiovascular complications, perhaps induced by insulin resistance. To analyze the relationships between microalbuminuria, SLC, microalbuminuria, and insulin in essential hypertension, we studied 90 hypertensive white patients, 25 of whom had microalbuminuria and 32 of whom were healthy. When urine sampling was completed for albuminuria determination, SLC was measured; all patients then underwent standard (75 g) oral glucose load to measure basal (0 minutes) and 2-hour glucose and insulin serum levels. Glucose-insulin ratio was used as insulin sensitivity index (ISI). In both hypertensive patients with normal microalbuminuria and those with pathological microalbuminuria, plasma insulin at 120 minutes was significantly higher than in control subjects. When the patients with pathological microalbuminuria were divided into thirds on the basis of their microalbuminuria, in the lower third, we found statistically significant less fasting insulin and higher basal ISI. SLC was higher in hypertensives than normotensives and, among hypertensives, higher in the subgroup with elevated microalbuminuria. In hypertensives, we found a weak but significant correlation between SLC and microalbuminuria, independent of insulin or ISI. The prevalence of high value of SLC (> or =0.383 mmol x L-1 x h-1) was significantly lower in hypertensives with normal rather than abnormal urinary albumin excretion. Our results indicate that in nondiabetic hypertensive whites, higher microalbuminuria is accompanied by signs of insulin resistance; moreover, a link exists between SLC and microalbuminuria, both predictive of aggressive complications of hypertension.
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Li Vecchi M, Andronico G, Ferrara L, Renda F, Parrino IA, Pavone G, Mulé G, Ferrantelli A, Di Natale E, Cerasola G. Sodium-lithium countertransport in autosomal polycystic kidney disease. CONTRIBUTIONS TO NEPHROLOGY 1997; 122:31-4. [PMID: 9399034 DOI: 10.1159/000059887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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81
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Longo G, Gandini G, Ferrara L, Torelli U, Emilia G. Fludarabine and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur J Haematol 1997; 59:124-5. [PMID: 9293862 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1997.tb00737.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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82
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Cice G, Di Benedetto A, Tagliamonte E, Ferrara L, Sorice P, Iacono A. [Effectiveness and tolerability of bisoprolol vs. nifedipine in uremic patients with ischemic cardiopathy in dialysis treatment]. CARDIOLOGIA (ROME, ITALY) 1997; 42:397-403. [PMID: 9244644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The effects of bisoprolol on transient myocardial ischemia have been compared with those of nifedipine in patients with coronary artery disease in end-stage renal failure maintained on haemodialysis. We also evaluated the tolerability of both drugs. Sixty patients (42 males, 18 females, mean age 52 +/- 4 years) in renal failure maintained on haemodialysis, with coronary artery disease and more than four significant episodes of transient myocardial ischemia (> or = 1 min) during 48-hour Holter monitoring, were included in the study. All cardiovascular drugs were discontinued > or = 6 days before this 48-hour ambulatory ECG monitoring, with the exception of sublingual nitrates allowed for relief of anginal attacks. Patients were then randomized to receive either bisoprolol or nifedipine for 2 weeks. After a 15-day wash-out period, they were crossed over to receive either bisoprolol or nifedipine for other 2 weeks. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Student's t test. A p value < 0.01 was considered significant. Both bisoprolol and nifedipine reduced number and duration of transient ischemic episodes as well as the total ischemic burden. Reductions were statistically significant for both antianginal drugs. Only bisoprolol was effective in silent ischemia (p < 0.001). It also reduced heart rate (p < 0.001), while nifedipine raised it (p < 0.001). Both drugs reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The circadian variations of transient ischemic episodes showed two peaks in the 24 hours. Both peaks were reduced with bisoprolol. Nifedipine brought a clear overall reduction in the number of episodes but the circadian pattern was unchanged. During the study, 10 patients taking bisoprolol and 12 patients taking nifedipine had drug adverse effects. No one of them had to be withdrawn from treatment. In conclusion, bisoprolol seems to be more useful than nifedipine because its effects, in transient ischemic episodes, are greatly superior to those of nifedipine, and because it is effective also in silent ischemia. Both drugs showed a good tolerability in these patients. Bisoprolol, reducing the two daily peaks of ischemic episodes frequency, has a protective role towards mortality due to coronary artery disease.
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Luppi M, Longo G, Ferrari MG, Ferrara L, Marasca R, Barozzi P, Morselli M, Emilia G, Torelli G. Prevalence of HCV infection and second neoplasms in marginal zone lymphomas. Br J Haematol 1997; 96:873-4. [PMID: 9074436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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84
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Longo G, Valenti C, Gandini G, Ferrara L, Bertesi M, Emilia G. Azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis. Am J Med 1997; 102:217-8. [PMID: 9217574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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85
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Andronico G, Mangano M, Ferrara L, Lamanna D, Mulé G, Cerasola G. In vivo relationship between insulin and endothelin role of insulin-resistance. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11:63-6. [PMID: 9111160 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Since endothelin production is stimulated in vitro by insulin, we performed this study to evaluate in vivo the relationships between endothelin and insulin plasma levels during a glucose load. We studied 28 subjects; 17 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 11 with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Ten of the subjects in this study were normotensive and 18 with mild to moderate hypertension. Age, sex and body mass index were comparable among the groups. After a 2-week period of washout they underwent an oral glucose tolerance test; blood was drawn at 0 (basal), 90 and 120 min after the load for determination of glucose, insulin, C-peptide of insulin and endothelin-1 and -2. Basal endothelin in all the subjects under study was correlated with basal insulin; moreover it was negatively related with the glucose:insulin ratio that has been considered as an insulin-sensitivity index and positively with the insulin:C-peptide ratio as hepatic insulin-resistance index. The relationship between basal endothelin and insulin values was also found in each glucose tolerance group. At 120 min after the glucose load, mean plasma values of endothelin were significantly higher (6.66 +/- 1.31 vs 4.17 +/- 0.61 pmol/L); moreover, the per cent increase of endothelin at 120 min was positively related to the per cent increase of insulin. Between the normotensive and hypertensive groups there were no significant differences in studied endothelin parameters. Our results appear to confirm that, even in vivo, insulin modulates circulating endothelin levels.
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86
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Longo G, Luppi M, Ferrara L, Torelli U, Barbieri U, Torelli G. Acquired factor VIII inhibitor at the onset of prolymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia 1996; 10:1557-8. [PMID: 8751480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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87
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Luppi M, Longo G, Ferrari MG, Ferrara L, Marasca R, Barozzi P, Morselli M, Emilia G, Torelli G. Additional neoplasms and HCV infection in low-grade lymphoma of MALT type. Br J Haematol 1996; 94:373-5. [PMID: 8759899 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1791.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Several chronic inflammatory conditions and genetic alterations are likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of low-grade lymphoma of MALT type. In a well-characterized series of 27 patients with low-grade lymphoma of MALT type, we studied: (1) the incidence of other neoplasms, which might be indicative of genetic instability, apparently a characteristic of this disease; (2) the prevalence of serologic and molecular markers of HCV infection, which has been found in association with other lymphoproliferative disorders. Three patients had one or more additional cancers; a total of eight tumours, five of which occurred in the same patient, suggests the presence of some genetic instability in at least some cases of the disease. Rather unexpectedly, anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA sequences were documented in 50% of the patients examined, without elevation of serum transaminases. Of interest, the two patients with parotid and conjunctival MALT lymphomas, respectively, with a previous history of Sjögren's syndrome, were HCV positive. We suggest, for the first time, that HCV may be considered, in addition to Helicobacter pylori, as another potential infectious co-factor in the multistep pathogenesis of low-grade lymphomas of MALT type.
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88
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Cerasola G, Cottone S, Mulé G, Nardi E, Mangano MT, Andronico G, Contorno A, Li Vecchi M, Galione P, Renda F, Piazza G, Volpe V, Lisi A, Ferrara L, Panepinto N, Riccobene R. Microalbuminuria, renal dysfunction and cardiovascular complication in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1996; 14:915-20. [PMID: 8818932 DOI: 10.1097/00004872-199607000-00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of microalbuminuria (albumin excretion rate, AER) in a wide hypertensive population, and to evaluate any relationship with cardiovascular damage and renal dysfunction. DESIGN A transversal study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In 383 hospitalized Caucasian essential hypertensives (198 men, 185 women) of mean age 44 +/- 0.5 years and mean clinic blood pressure 170.3 +/- 0.95/ 103.4 +/- 0.47 mmHg, metabolic parameters, serum creatinine level (Cs), creatinine clearance rate (Ccs), 24 AER and plasma renin activity (PRA) were measured. Furthermore, each patient underwent 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and echocardiography to measure left ventricular mass, which was indexed both by body surface area to obtain left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and by height to obtain the left ventricular mass indexed for height (LVMH). By Doppler echocardiography, the diastolic compliance by early:late peak filling velocity ratio was analysed. The fundus oculi was also observed. Three subsets of hypertensives were obtained by dividing the 383 essential hypertensives on the basis of their AER: < or = 11 (group A), 11 < or = 20 (group B) and > 20 micrograms/min (group C). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Microalbuminuria, creatinine clearance, PRA, ABPM, LVMI, LVMH, early:late peak filling velocity ratio, hypertensive retinopathy. RESULTS Among the 383 essential hypertensives, AER was < 11 micrograms/min in 55% of the patients (group A), 18% had AER in the range 11-20 micrograms/min (group B) and 27% had AER > 20 micrograms/min (group C). In the entire essential hypertensive population the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy was 44.39% and hypertensive retinopathy was observed in 54.83%. Moreover, AER significantly correlated with clinic systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), with 24 SBP and DBP and with 24 h daytime and night-time mean blood pressure (MBP). AER was correlated also with LVMH and creatinine clearance. The analysis of the three subsets revealed no differences in age, body mass index, serum creatinine level and PRA. Group C in comparison with group A showed higher values of clinic SBP, 24 h SBP, DBP and MBP, and of daytime and night-time MBP. Furthermore, in group C, LVMI and LVMH were significantly greater than in group A, with a prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy of 55% in the former group. Group C showed a prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy of 69% whereas in group A the prevalence was 48%. In group C, AER was significantly correlated with serum creatinine level. CONCLUSIONS The transversal phase of our research, performed in a homogeneous population of Caucasian essential hypertensives with no metabolic disturbances, confirms the relationship between blood pressure pattern and early glomerular changes in essential hypertensives without overt proteinuria. Furthermore, these results emphasize the role of microalbuminuria as a marker of early cardiac, renal and retinal structural and functional changes in essential hypertension. The longitudinal study, which is in progress, will confirm the prognostic value of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension.
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89
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Andronico G, Mangano MT, Ferrara L, Lamanna D, Mulè G, Cerasola G. Insulin-like growth factor 1 and pressure load in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9:607-9. [PMID: 8783786 DOI: 10.1016/0895-7061(95)00443-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
To verify the effect of a pressure load on the production of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) in essential hypertensives, we studied 15 patients and 8 normotensive controls before and during orthostatism. Upright standing was characterized both in normals and in hypertensives by significant higher rate-pressure product [RPP = systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) x heart rate (beats/min)]. Proportional increases of RPP were significantly related to IGF1 values at the end of orthostatism and to proportional increases of IGF1 in hypertensive group but not in normotensive one. Our results confirm that IGF1 plasma levels in hypertensive patients are related to pressure load.
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90
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Gargiulo G, Arcamone N, de Girolamo P, Andreozzi G, Antonucci R, Esposito V, Ferrara L, Battaglini P. Histochemical study of the effects of cadmium uptake on oxidative enzymes of intermediary metabolism in kidney of goldfish (Carassius auratus). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0742-8413(95)02085-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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91
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Dallam L, Smyth C, Jackson BS, Krinsky R, O'Dell C, Rooney J, Badillo C, Amella E, Ferrara L, Freeman K. Pressure ulcer pain: assessment and quantification. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 1995; 22:211-5; discussion 217-8. [PMID: 7550776 DOI: 10.1097/00152192-199509000-00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A cross-sectional study design was used to document perception of pressure ulcer pain in 132 patients in an acute care setting. Subjects were evaluated by means of the Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination, Beck's Depression Inventory, the Faces Pain Rating Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale for pain intensity. Charts were reviewed for demographic data and related medical treatments. The group comprised 44 subjects (33.3%) who were able to respond to the evaluation instruments and 88 subjects (66.7%) who were unable to respond to the evaluation tools. Forty-one percent of the respondents denied pressure ulcer pain and 59% reported pain of some type. According to the Faces Rating Scale, 32% of this group reported no pain and 68% reported some degree of pain. The respondents included 48% who scored below 24 on the Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination, indicative of cognitive impairment, and 52% who were found to be cognitively intact, with scores of 24 or above. Only 2% (n = 3) were given analgesics for pressure ulcer pain within 4 hours of the interview.
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92
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Palmisano A, Aurilia V, Ferrara L, Cubellis MV, Sannia G, Marino G. Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA coding for bovine mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 1995; 27:507-11. [PMID: 7641080 DOI: 10.1016/1357-2725(95)00013-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Aspartate aminotransferase is a pyridoxal-phosphate dependent enzyme which plays a key role in cell metabolism. We describe the cloning and sequence analysis of the cDNA encoding bovine mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase and compare the sequence with those of isoenzymes from other mammalian species. An adult bovine heart cDNA library constructed in lambda lambda gt11 was screened using two 32P-end labeled synthetic oligonucleotides. From the screening of the cDNA library two positive clones were isolated. A subclone in pEMBL18, 6B2, generated from the longest recombinant phage was further analyzed. This clone contains an insert of 2500 bp with an Open Reading Frame of 1287 bp that encodes a protein of 430 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence confirms previous results obtained by mass spectrometric sequencing. We calculated the percentage of amino acid identity for each protein pair and for each comparison the average number of amino acid substitution per site (Kaa); the lowest Kaa values were obtained from the comparison between the bovine and pig enzymes. This study shows that the rate of evolution of mammalian mitochondrial AspAT is lower and more constant than the equivalent cytosolic enzyme and adds to the growing body of knowledge on the evolution of the aspartate aminotransferase.
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93
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Iannuzzi L, Di Meo GP, Perucatti A, Ferrara L. G- and R-banding comparison of sheep (Ovis aries L.) chromosomes. CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS 1995; 68:85-90. [PMID: 7956369 DOI: 10.1159/000133897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
G- and R-banded chromosomes of 14 Gentile di Puglia sheep (Ovis aries L., 2n = 54) from southern Italy were compared at the 450-band level (ISCNDA, 1989). GTG-, GBG-, RBG-, and RBA-banding techniques were employed on slides obtained from blood cell cultures that had incorporated BrdU either early or late in the replication cycle. The banding comparison improved the characterization of sheep chromosomes and allowed the construction of G- and R-banded idiograms using only one common banding nomenclature. Detailed descriptions of some disputed chromosomes are reported.
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94
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Massaro A, Soranzo C, Carnevale A, Ferrara L, Laudisio A, Tonali P. The ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in CSF from MS patients. J Neuroimmunol 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(95)98887-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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95
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Iannelli D, Palomba R, Capparelli R, Scala F, Iannelli A, Ferrara L, Uchida T. Mutants of cultured mouse cells deficient in Ly-2 antigen. Immunogenetics 1994; 40:154-8. [PMID: 7517914 DOI: 10.1007/bf00188180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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96
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Iannuzzi L, Di Meo GP, Ryan AM, Gallagher DS, Ferrara L, Womack JE. Localization of uridine monophosphate synthase (UMPS) gene to river buffalo chromosomes by FISH. Chromosome Res 1994; 2:255-6. [PMID: 8069469 DOI: 10.1007/bf01553326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Uridine monophosphate synthase plays an important role in pyrimidine synthesis, converting orotic acid to uridine 5' monophosphate. In cattle, UMPS deficiency is inherited as a monogenic autosomal recessive trait. While heterozygous carriers are phenotypically normal, homozygotes are lethal in utero (Shanks et al. 1992). UMPS has been mapped to human chromosome 3q13 (Qumsiyeh et al. 1989), sheep chromosome 1q (Burkin et al. 1993) and cattle chromosome 1q31 (Ryan et al. 1994). In the present study we used a cattle genomic probe to localize UMPS to river buffalo chromosomes by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
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97
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Iannuzzi L, Gallagher DS, Di Meo GP, Ryan AM, Perucatti A, Ferrara L, Irwin DM, Womack JE. Chromosomal localization of the lysozyme gene cluster in river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L.). Chromosome Res 1993; 1:253-5. [PMID: 8156163 DOI: 10.1007/bf00710130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Lysozyme (LYZ) is an antibacterial enzyme which allows the digestion of bacteria present in tears and saliva. In the true stomach of ruminants LYZ breaks open the bacteria of the foregut, which are subsequently digested by typical mammalian digestive enzymes, allowing the incorporation of nutrients from the bacteria. Southern analysis with a single exon from a cow lysozyme gene revealed that there are about 10 genes in ruminants (Irwin & Wilson 1989), while pig and primates have a single lysozyme gene (Swanson et al. 1991) and camels have two (Irwin et al. 1992). The higher number of LYZ genes in ruminants is believed to be the result of gene duplication associated with the evolution of foregut fermentation (Irwin et al. 1992). Recently, the genomic organization of the lysozyme gene family has been determined in domestic cattle, and, using a cocktail of genomic clones, the lysozyme gene cluster (LYZ/) was assigned to chromosome (Chr) 5, band 23 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (Gallagher et al. 1993). In our continued effort to test the genetic homology of conserved chromosome banding regions between cattle and river buffalo, and to extend the river buffalo physical gene map, we have mapped the LYZ/ by FISH and R-banding.
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98
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Aurilia V, Palmisano A, Ferrara L, Cubellis MV, Sannia G, Marino G. Cloning and sequence analysis of A cDNA encoding bovine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1993; 25:1505-9. [PMID: 8224363 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(93)90698-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
1. Complementary DNA encoding cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase was isolated from an adult bovine heart library. 2. The amino acid sequence deduced for the protein (412 amino acids) is extremely similar (> 94% identity) to that of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase but interesting differences were noticed comparing the position of cysteine residues.
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Basso AL, Ricca E, Caruso C, Ferrara L, De Felice M. Acetohydroxy acid synthase and threonine deaminase activities, and the biosynthesis of isoleucine-leucine-valine in Streptococcus bovis. Res Microbiol 1993; 144:539-45. [PMID: 8310179 DOI: 10.1016/0923-2508(93)90003-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) and threonine deaminase (TD) activities were found in Streptococcus bovis and shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine and valine. Apparent lack of repression of AHAS synthesis by the end-products and reduced sensitivity of S. bovis growth to analogues of the branched chain amino acids suggested that secretion of isoleucine, leucine and valine in the growth medium may be a consequence of the regulatory features of AHAS. A glycyl-leucine-resistant mutant with reduced TD activity secreted a reduced amount of isoleucine and an increased amount of valine, which might be a result of the reduced rate of synthesis of the isoleucine precursor alpha-ketobutyrate and of a consequent preferential carbon flow through the valine branch of the pathway.
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100
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Iannuzzi L, Di Meo GP, Gallagher DS, Ryan AM, Ferrara L, Womack JE. Chromosomal localization of omega and trophoblast interferon genes in goat and sheep by fluorescent in situ hybridization. J Hered 1993; 84:301-4. [PMID: 8340618 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of the cattle cDNA probe bTP-509 to goat (Capra hircus L.) and sheep (Ovis aries L.) R-banded metaphase chromosomes localized the omega (IFNW) and trophoblast (IFNT) interferon genes to goat chromosome 8q15 and sheep chromosome 2p15. Caprine chromosome 8 and ovine chromosome 2p are equivalent in banding pattern to cattle chromosome 8. Since FISH has previously localized IFNW and IFNT genes to cattle chromosome 8q15 and river buffalo 3q15, the localization of IFNW and IFNT genes in goat and sheep provides evidence in support of the hypothesis that chromosome-banding homology among these four species is indicative of underlying genetic homology.
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