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Wu L, Zhao M, Geng G, Mao L, Liu H. Statistical analysis of the relationship between IL-10 gene promoter polymorphisms and the development of coronary artery disease. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2016; 15:gmr-15-gmr15047823. [DOI: 10.4238/gmr15047823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mao L, Chen J, Liu Z, Liu CJ, Tang M, Qiu YD. Extracorporeal hepatic resection and autotransplantation for primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the liver. Transplant Proc 2015; 47:174-8. [PMID: 25645799 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the liver. A 60-year-old woman with a large mass in the liver was asymptomatic with no hepatic virus infection and negative tumor markers. Because the tumor was unresectable by conventional means, we used extracorporeal hepatic resection and autotransplantation (ECHRA) for operation. The pathology showed a gastrointestinal stromal tumor that was diagnosed based on positive immunostaining for c-kit and CD34. Mutation analysis revealed an acquired mutation in exon 11 of c-kit. As we know, this is the eighth case of a primary hepatic extragastrointestinal stromal tumor reported previously in English, and the first case of which that was treated with ECHRA.
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Geng GY, Liu HL, Zhao YJ, Wu L, Mao L, Ba N. Correlation between polymorphisms in the IL-17A and IL-17F genes and development of coronary artery disease. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2015; 14:11488-94. [PMID: 26436389 DOI: 10.4238/2015.september.25.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
A case-control study was conducted to investigate the association between genetic variants of IL-17A rs2275913 and IL-17F rs763780 and the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) in a Chinese population. A total of 306 individuals with CAD and 306 unaffected individuals were enrolled from the Zhengzhou People's Hospital between May 2012 and May 2014. The IL-17A rs2275913 and IL-17F rs763780 genes were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction combined with a restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals with the AA genotype of rs2275913 were associated with increased risk of CAD, compared to those with the GG genotype in a codominant model [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.96; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.10-3.53]. On the other hand, the AA genotype of rs2275913 was correlated with moderately increased risk of CAD compared to the GG + GA genotype (adjusted OR = 1.76; 95%CI = 1.02-3.07) in a recessive model. However, no significant differences were observed between polymorphisms at the IL-17F rs763780 locus and CAD risk, in codominant, dominant, and recessive models. In conclusion, the results of our study suggested that the IL-17A rs2275913 polymorphism may affect the development of CAD; however, no significant association was observed between the IL-17F rs763780 polymorphism and risk of CAD.
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Moore CL, Grulich AE, Prestage G, Gidding HF, Jin F, Mao L, Petoumenos K, Zablotska IB, Poynten IM, Law MG, Amin J. Hospitalisation rates and associated factors in community-based cohorts of HIV-infected and -uninfected gay and bisexual men. HIV Med 2015; 17:327-39. [PMID: 26344061 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There is evidence that HIV-positive patients are suffering from a greater burden of morbidity as they age due to nonAIDS-related complications. To date it has been difficult to determine what part of this excess risk is due to the health effects of HIV, its treatment or to lifestyle factors common to gay and bisexual men (GBM). We calculated overall and cause-specific hospitalisation rates and risk factors for hospitalisations in HIV-negative and HIV-positive cohorts of GBM and compare these with rates in the general male population. METHODS We conducted a record linkage study, linking two cohorts of HIV-negative (n = 1325) and HIV-positive (n = 557) GBM recruited in Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia with the NSW hospital discharge data register. We compared rates of hospitalisation in the two cohorts and risk factors for hospitalisation using random-effects Poisson regression methods. Hospitalisation rates for each cohort were further compared with those in the general male population using indirect standardisation. RESULTS We observed 2032 hospitalisations in the HIV-negative cohort during 13,016 person-years (PYs) [crude rate: 15.6/100 PYs (95% CI: 14.9-16.3)] and 2130 hospitalisations in the HIV-positive cohort during 5571 PYs [crude rate: 38.2/100 PYs (95% CI: 36.6-39.9)]. HIV-positive individuals had an increased risk of hospitalisation compared with the HIV-negative individuals [adjusted-IRR: 2.34 (95% CI: 1.91-2.86)] and the general population [SHR: 1.45 (95% CI: 1.33-1.59)]. Hospitalisation rates were lower in the HIV-negative cohort compared with the general population [SHR: 0.72 (95% CI: 0.67-0.78)]. The primary causes of hospitalisation differed between groups. CONCLUSIONS HIV-positive GBM continue to experience excess morbidity compared with HIV-negative GBM men and the general population. HIV-negative GBM had lower morbidity compared with the general male population suggesting that GBM identity does not confer excess risk.
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Newman CE, de Wit J, Persson A, Holt M, Slavin S, Kidd MR, Post JJ, Wright E, Mao L. Understanding Concerns About Treatment-as-Prevention Among People with HIV who are not Using Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS Behav 2015; 19:821-31. [PMID: 25432878 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-014-0959-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The use of antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission is now advocated in many settings, yet little research has documented the views of people with HIV. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in Australia between 2012 and 2014 with 27 HIV-positive people not using treatment at the time of interview. Thematic analysis of views on treatment-as-prevention found that while many participants recognised potential prevention benefits, only a minority was in support of initiating treatment solely to achieve those benefits. A range of uncertain or critical views were expressed regarding who would benefit, risk reduction, and changing treatment norms. Participants resisted responsibility narratives that implied treatment should be used for the public good, in favour of making considered decisions about their preferred approach to managing HIV. Engaging communities in dialogue and debate regarding the risks and benefits of treatment will be critical if this new prevention strategy is to engender public trust.
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Pan H, Zhu S, Lou X, Mao L, Lin J, Tian F, Zhang D. Graphene-based photocatalysts for oxygen evolution from water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09546d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent achievements of GR-based photocatalysts for oxygen evolution from water are summarized with perspectives on major challenges and opportunities.
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Starr H, Mao L, Rodriguez S, Alphs L. Le traitement mensuel par palmitate de paliperidone (PP) versus les traitements antipsychotiques oraux journaliers retarde les conséquences négatives de la schizophrénie en « vie réelle » (étude PRIDE). Eur Psychiatry 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectifsUn échec de traitement peut entraîner diverses conséquences à la fois pour le patient souffrant de schizophrénie mais aussi en terme de santé publique (arrêt du traitement, hospitalisation, addiction, arrestation/incarcération) [1–3]. Cette étude a comparé en vraie vie, les délais avant échec au traitement des patients souffrant de schizophrénie ayant des antécédents d’incarcération, traités soit par palmitate de paliperidone (PP) ou par des antipsychotiques oraux (APO).MéthodesPaliperidone Research In Demonstrating Effectiveness (PRIDE) est une étude en ouvert, prospective, randomisée, d’une durée de 15 mois, comparant le PP une fois par mois aux APO chez des sujets atteints de schizophrénie, avec des antécédents d’incarcération (NCT01157351). Les sujets ont été randomisés (1:1) en deux groupes :– PP à doses flexibles (78–234 mg) administrées une fois par mois ou à ;– l’un des 7 APO couramment prescrits par l’investigateur.Le critère de jugement principal était le délai avant échec du traitement (défini comme arrestation/incarcération, hospitalisation, suicide, arrêt du traitement ou supplémentation par manque d’efficacité ou mauvaise tolérance et/ou besoin d’intensifier les soins psychiatriques) évalué par la méthode de Kaplan-Meier.RésultatsUn total de 450 sujets ont été inclus (sexe masculin = 86,3 %). Le délai avant échec du traitement était significativement plus long avec le PP par rapport aux APO (médiane = 416 vs 226 jours avant arrêt du traitement ou supplémentation ; Rapport de risque [IC95 %] = 1,43 [1,09, 1,88] ; p = 0,011). Les taux d’échecs du traitement étaient de 39,8 % avec le PP et de 53,7 % avec les APO. Des résultats similaires ont été observés pour le délai avant hospitalisation ou arrestation/incarcération (médiane ≥ 450 vs 274 jours ; rapport de risque [IC95 %] = 1,43 [1,06, 1,93] ; p = 0,019). Les événements indésirables les plus fréquents (PP vs APO, ≥ 10 %) étaient : douleur au site d’injection (18,6 % vs 0 %) ; insomnie (16,8 % vs 11,5 %) ; prise de poids (11,9 % vs 6,0 %) ; akathisie (11,1 % vs 6,9 %) ; anxiété (10,6 % vs 7,3 %).ConclusionLe traitement mensuel par PP injectable retarde significativement le délai de survenue d’un large éventail de conséquences négatives de la schizophrénie en vie réelle.
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Mao L, de Wit JB, Kippax SC, Prestage G, Holt M. Younger age, recent HIV diagnosis, no welfare support and no annual sexually transmissible infection screening are associated with nonuse of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive gay men in Australia. HIV Med 2014; 16:32-7. [PMID: 24889053 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES With the increasing momentum to maximize the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART), better understanding of opportunities and challenges in increasing ART coverage and promoting early ART initiation is urgently needed. Key sociodemographic, clinical and behavioural factors associated with Australian HIV-positive gay men's current nonuse of ART were systematically examined. METHODS Data were based on 1911 responses from HIV-positive men who had participated in the Australian Gay Community Periodic Surveys (GCPS) between 2010 and 2012. Stratified univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used. RESULTS A majority of the participants were recruited from gay community venues and events and self-identified as gay or homosexual. On average, they were 44 years old and had been living with HIV for at least 10 years. Close to 80% (n=1555) were taking ART, with >90% further reporting an undetectable viral load at the time of the survey. From 2010 to 2012, there had been a moderate increase in ART uptake [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.40; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20-1.65]. In addition, younger age (AOR 1.66; 95% CI 1.45-1.92), recent HIV diagnosis (AOR 1.78; 95% CI 1.59-1.98), not receiving any social welfare payments (AOR 2.20; 95% CI 1.05-2.54) and no annual screening for sexually transmissible infections (AOR 1.55; 95% CI 1.03-2.34) were independently associated with ART nonuse. CONCLUSIONS Current ART coverage among HIV-positive gay men in Australia is reasonably high. To further increase ART coverage and promote early ART initiation in this population, better clinical care and sustained structural support are needed for HIV management throughout their life course.
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Iroumé A, Mao L, Ulloa H, Ruz C, Andreoli A. Large Wood Volume and Longitudinal Distribution in Channel Segments Draining Catchments with Different Land Use, Chile. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/ojmh.2014.42005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Blumenschein GR, Saintigny P, Liu S, Kim ES, Tsao AS, Herbst RS, Alden C, Lee JJ, Tang X, Stewart DJ, Kies MS, Fossella FV, Tran HT, Mao L, Hicks ME, Erasmus J, Gupta S, Girard L, Peyton M, Diao L, Wang J, Davis SE, Minna J, Wistuba I, Hong WK, Heymach JV, Lippman SM. Comprehensive biomarker analysis and final efficacy results of sorafenib in the BATTLE trial. Clin Cancer Res 2013; 19:6967-75. [PMID: 24166906 PMCID: PMC3905243 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-1818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the clinical efficacy of sorafenib and to evaluate biomarkers associated with sorafenib clinical benefit in the BATTLE (Biomarker-Integrated Approaches of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination) program. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with previously treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received sorafenib until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Eight-week disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed. Prespecified biomarkers included K-RAS, EGFR, and B-RAF mutations, and EGFR gene copy number. Gene expression profiles from NSCLC cell lines and patient tumor biopsies with wild-type EGFR were used to develop a sorafenib sensitivity signature (SSS). RESULTS A total of 105 patients were eligible and randomized to receive sorafenib. Among 98 patients evaluable for eight-week DCR, the observed DCR was 58.2%. The median PFS and OS were 2.83 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.04-3.58] and 8.48 months (95% CI, 5.78-10.97), respectively. Eight-week DCR was higher in patients with wild-type EGFR than patients with EGFR mutation (P = 0.012), and in patients with EGFR gene copy number gain (FISH-positive) versus patients FISH-negative (P = 0.048). In wild-type EGFR tumors, the SSS was associated with improved PFS (median PFS 3.61 months in high SSS vs. 1.84 months in low SSS; P = 0.026) but not with eight-week DCR. Increased expression of fibroblast growth factor-1, NF-κB, and hypoxia pathways were identified potential drivers of sorafenib resistance. CONCLUSION Sorafenib demonstrates clinical activity in NSCLC, especially with wild-type EGFR. SSS was associated with improved PFS. These data identify subgroups that may derive clinical benefit from sorafenib and merit investigation in future trials.
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Firnhaber C, Mao L, Lewis DA, Goeieman B, Swarts A, Faesen M, Levin S, Rakhombe N, Williams S, Smith JS. P5.042 Quality Assurance in Visual Inspection of the Cervix - the South African Experience. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.1086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Wei S, Mao L, Liu B, Zhong L. Serum biomarkers and the prognosis of AMI patients. Herz 2013; 39:384-9. [PMID: 23649322 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-013-3828-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2013] [Revised: 04/01/2013] [Accepted: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has been proven that serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and total bilirubin (TB) increase during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, how they influence the prognosis of AMI patients is still not completely known. METHODS A total of 239 patients diagnosed with AMI and admitted to the Fourth Clinical Hospital of Harbin Medical University, between 2007 and 2008, were enrolled in this study. All the patients had not undergone primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) because the time window (24 h) was missed. They all underwent PCI 1 week after the onset of symptoms. Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), TB, LDH, and other biomarkers were determined between 24 and 48 h of symptom onset. All of the patients were followed up for an average of 3.2±0.4 years for occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). RESULTS Patients with MACE had significantly higher levels of hs-CRP, LDH, cystatin C, uric acid, a higher ratio of LDH and TB (LDH/TB), and a lower level of TB: 8.48±3.84 vs. 2.13±1.32 μmol/l, p<0.01; 1,355.8±654.3 vs. 1,151.7±415.4 U/l, p<0.01; 1.69±0.76 vs. 1.00±0.46 mg/l, p<0.01; 419.6±109.2 vs. 343.2±108.2 μmol/l, p<0.01 and 141.1±46.2 vs. 61.2±26.5, p<0.01; 18.3±6.7 vs. 14.8±6.6 mg/l, p<0.01, respectively. In the multivariate COX analysis, LDH, cystatin C, and LDH/TB were significantly associated with the prognosis of these patients. CONCLUSIONS Patients under higher oxidative stress tend to have more MACE. LDH, cystatin C, and LDH/TB are strongly related to the prognosis of AMI patients undergoing elective PCI.
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Wang Y, Ouyang Y, Pang X, Mao L, Yuan G, Jiang Y, He Y. Effects of degradable MG-ND-ZN-ZR alloy on osteoblastic cell function. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2012; 25:597-606. [PMID: 23058010 DOI: 10.1177/039463201202500306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of a novel patented Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr (weight %, JDBM) alloy on osteoblastic cell function, as these cells play an important role in bone repair and remodeling. The associated effects of the JDBM alloy on osteoblastic cell function involving cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and mineralization were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), MTT assay and ambramycin staining, respectively. At the same time, the in vitro degradation behavior of the JDBM alloy in cell culture medium was evaluated by the weight-loss method and SEM. Pure magnesium was used as control. The results showed that osteoblastic cells cultured on JDBM alloy samples manifested better cell adhesion, improved cell proliferation and increased mineralization ability, compared with cells seeded on pure magnesium samples. Our data indicate that the JDBM alloy has excellent bioactivity, improving the cell function of osteoblastic cells seeded on it.
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Mao L, Jia J, Zhou X, Xiao Y, Wang Y, Mao X, Zhen X, Guan Y, Alkayed NJ, Cheng J. Delayed administration of a PTEN inhibitor BPV improves functional recovery after experimental stroke. Neuroscience 2012; 231:272-81. [PMID: 23219909 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2012] [Revised: 11/16/2012] [Accepted: 11/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) inhibitors administered prior to or immediately after experimental stroke confer acute neuroprotection. However, it remains unclear if delayed treatment with a PTEN inhibitor improves long-term functional recovery after stroke. We addressed the issue in this study. Adult male mice were subjected to 1h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by treatment with a well-established PTEN inhibitor BPV or saline daily for 14 days, starting at 24h after MCAO. Functional recovery was assessed with behavioral tests and acute infarct volumes were analyzed histologically. Delayed BPV treatment did not reduce infarction during the acute phase, but significantly improved long-term functional recovery after MCAO. Since PTEN is a critical intrinsic inhibitory factor in axonal regeneration, we further examined BPV effects on axonal densities following MCAO using bielschowsky silver staining and immunohistochemistry with antibodies against myelin basic protein. Delayed BPV treatment significantly increased axon densities in the ischemic brain at 14 days after MCAO. Moreover, PTEN expression persistently remained high in the ischemic brain over 14 days after MCAO, and BPV treatment increased post-ischemic activation of Akt and mTOR in the ischemic brain. Akt and mTOR activation are the well-established cascades downstream to PTEN inhibition and have been shown to contribute to post-injury axonal regrowth in response to PTEN inhibition. Consistently, in an in vitro neuronal ischemia model, BPV enhanced axonal outgrowth of primary cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation and the enhancing effects were abolished by Akt/mTOR inhibition. In conclusion, delayed BPV treatment improved functional recovery from experimental stroke possibly via enhancing axonal growth and Akt/mTOR activation contributed to BPV-enhanced post-stroke axon growth.
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Washington I, Lee C, Moding E, Li Y, Mao L, Kim Y, Rockman H, Kirsch D. p21 Functions to Prevent Radiation-induced Myocardial Injury in Mice. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Jang S, Pyakuryal A, Cahlon O, Mao L, Powell D, Greenberg A, Tsai H, Sio T, Mittal B, Hanley J. Evaluation of Sequential and Simultaneously Integrated Boost IMRT Methods in Head-and-Neck Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.2174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Zhang K, Mao L, Cai R. Stopped-flow spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide with hemoglobin as catalyst. Talanta 2012; 51:179-86. [PMID: 18967850 DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(99)00277-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/1999] [Revised: 09/07/1999] [Accepted: 09/08/1999] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive method was proposed for the determination of hydrogen peroxide based on the catalytic effect of hemoglobin using o-phenylenediamine as the substrate. Stopped-flow spectrophotometric method was used to study the kinetic behavior of the oxidation reaction. The catalytic effectiveness of hemoglobin was compared with other four kinds of catalysts. The initial rate of the formation of the reaction product 2,3-diaminophenazine at the wavelength of 425 nm was monitored, permitting a detection limit of 9.2x10(-9) mol/l H(2)O(2). A linear calibration graph was obtained over the H(2)O(2) concentration range 5.0x10(-8)-3.5x10(-6) mol/l, and the relative standard deviation at a H(2)O(2) concentration of 5.0x10(-7) mol/l was 2.08%. Satisfied results were obtained in the determination of H(2)O(2) in real samples by this method.
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Mao L, Shi G, Tian Y, Liu H, Jin L, Yamamoto K, Tao S, Jin J. A novel thin-layer amperometric detector based on chemically modified ring-disc electrode and its application for simultaneous measurements of nitric oxide and nitrite in rat brain combined with in vivo microdialysis. Talanta 2012; 46:1547-56. [PMID: 18967286 DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00027-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/1997] [Revised: 01/06/1998] [Accepted: 01/08/1998] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel thin-layer amperometric detector (TLAD) based on chemically modified ring-disc electrode and its application for simultaneous measurements of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrite (NO(2)(-)) in rat brain were demonstrated in this work. The ring-disc electrode was simultaneously sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) and nitrite (NO(2)(-)) by modifying its inner disc with electropolymerized film of cobalt(II) tetraaminophthalocyanine (polyCoTAPc)/Nafion and its outer ring with poly(vinylpyridine) (PVP), respectively. The ring-disc electrode was used to constitute a novel TLAD in radial flow cell for simultaneous measurements of NO and NO(2)(-) in rat brain combined with techniques of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and in vivo microdialysis. It was found that the basal concentration of NO in the caudate nucleus of rat brain is lower than 1.0x10(-7) mol l(-1), NO(2)(-) concentration is 5.0x10(-7) mol l(-1) and NO exists in brain maybe mainly in the form of its decomposed product.
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Mao L, Zhu L, Zhou Q, Wang X, Hu H. RFLP analysis of the progeny from Oryza alta Swallen x Oryza sativa L. Genome 2012; 38:913-8. [PMID: 18470217 DOI: 10.1139/g95-120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
RFLP analyses were carried out in the progeny from a cross of two phylogenetically distant rice species, wild rice Oryza alta Swallen (CCDD, 2n = 48) and cultivated rice O. sativa L. (AA, 2n = 24). The sterile plants gave heterozygous RFLP patterns at most of the loci detected. They looked more like their wild rice parent, with 36 chromosomes in their root-tip cells and pollen mother cells. In two partially fertile plants, however, most of the markers that were used showed RFLP patterns similar to the cultivated parent, O. sativa. By cytological study, it was found that nearly one-third of the chromosomes had been eliminated in the partially fertile plants. Their seeds have short awns, which is a characteristic of their wild parent, O. alta. An introgression occurred in one of the partially fertile plants, which led to the discussion about a nonconventional mechanism in wide hybridization for transference of wild rice chromosome segments to cultivated rice chromosomes.
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Zablotska I, Holt M, de Wit J, McKechnie M, Mao L, Prestage G. Gay men who are not getting tested for HIV. AIDS Behav 2012; 16:1887-94. [PMID: 22538372 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-012-0184-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using data from Australian Gay Community Periodic Surveys 1998-2010, we assessed the prevalence, trends and characteristics of gay men not tested for HIV. In 2010, one in eight Australian gay socially-engaged men were never tested for HIV, most of them sexually active and 56.5 % reporting unprotected anal intercourse. The proportion of not tested men was significantly higher in men younger than 30, of non-European origin and living outside of gay metropolitan areas. Although frequency of testing was associated with sexual practices, significant proportions of men with multiple sex partners and reporting unprotected anal intercourse were not tested as recommended. There were issues with using gay-friendly testing services in gay metropolitan areas. Despite Australia's success in HIV testing, improvement is needed for early detection of HIV infections. Interventions should encourage regular testing, engage with young gay men, improve access and convenience of testing, train service providers and expand testing options.
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Wang MD, Huang Y, Zhang GP, Mao L, Xia YP, Mei YW, Hu B. Exendin-4 improved rat cortical neuron survival under oxygen/glucose deprivation through PKA pathway. Neuroscience 2012; 226:388-96. [PMID: 23000625 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2012] [Revised: 09/01/2012] [Accepted: 09/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies demonstrated that exendin-4 (Ex-4) may possess neurotrophic and neuroprotective functions in ischemia insults, but its mechanism remained unknown. Here, by using real-time PCR and ELISA, we identified the distribution of active GLP-1Rs in the rat primary cortical neurons. After establishment of an in vitro ischemia model by oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), neurons were treated with various dosages of Ex-4. The MTT assay showed that the relative survival rate increased with the dosage of Ex-4 ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 μg/ml (P<0.001, vs. OGD group). The apoptosis rate was reduced from (49.47±2.70)% to (14.61±0.81)% after Ex-4 treatment (0.4 μg/ml) 12h after OGD (P<0.001). Moreover, immunofluorescence staining indicated that Ex-4 increased glucose-regulated proteins 78 (GRP78) and reduced C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP). Western blot analysis demonstrated that, after neurons were treated with Ex-4, GRP78 was up-regulated over time (P<0.01, vs. OGD group), while CHOP levels rose to a peak 8h after OGD and then decreased (P<0.05, vs. OGD group). This effect was changed by both the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H89 (P<0.01, P<0.05, respectively, vs. Ex-4 group) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (P<0.01, P<0.01, respectively, vs. Ex-4 group) but not by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor U0126. Our study also revealed that, compared with the Ex-4 group, inhibition of the PKA signaling pathway significantly decreased the survival rate of neurons, down-regulated the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and up-regulated the Bax expression 3h after ODG (P<0.05, P<0.01, respectively), while neither PI3K nor MAPK inhibition exerted such effects. Furthermore, Western blotting exhibited that PKA expression was elevated in the presence or absence of OGD insults (P<0.05). This study indicated that Ex-4 protected neurons against OGD by modulating the unfolded protein response (UPR) through the PKA pathway and may serve as a novel therapeutic agent for stroke.
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Xiang S, Mao L, Duplessis T, Yuan L, Dauchy R, Dauchy E, Blask DE, Frasch T, Hill SM. Oscillation of clock and clock controlled genes induced by serum shock in human breast epithelial and breast cancer cells: regulation by melatonin. BREAST CANCER-BASIC AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 2012; 6:137-50. [PMID: 23012497 PMCID: PMC3448497 DOI: 10.4137/bcbcr.s9673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This study investigates differences in expression of clock and clock-controlled genes (CCGs) between human breast epithelial and breast cancer cells and breast tumor xenografts in circadian intact rats and examines if the pineal hormone melatonin influences clock gene and CCG expression. Oscillation of clock gene expression was not observed under standard growth conditions in vitro, however, serum shock (50% horse serum for 2 h) induced oscillation of clock gene and CCG expression in MCF-10A cells, which was repressed or disrupted in MCF-7 cells. Melatonin administration following serum shock differentially suppressed or induced clock gene (Bmal1 and Per2) and CCG expression in MCF10A and MCF-7 cells. These studies demonstrate the lack of rhythmic expression of clock genes and CCGs of cells in vitro and that transplantation of breast cancer cells as xenografts into circadian competent hosts re-establishes a circadian rhythm in the peripheral clock genes of tumor cells.
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98
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Xia YP, Dai RL, Li YN, Mao L, Xue YM, He QW, Huang M, Huang Y, Mei YW, Hu B. Corrigendum to ‘The protective effect of sonic hedgehog is mediated by the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/akt/bcl-2 pathway in cultured rat astrocytes under oxidative stress’ [Neuroscience 209 (2012) 1–11]. Neuroscience 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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99
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Xia YP, Dai RL, Li YN, Mao L, Xue YM, He QW, Huang M, Huang Y, Mei YW, Hu B. The protective effect of sonic hedgehog is mediated by the propidium iodide 3-kinase/AKT/Bcl-2 pathway in cultured rat astrocytes under oxidative stress. Neuroscience 2012; 209:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2011] [Revised: 02/12/2012] [Accepted: 02/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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100
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Cardinale R, Flannery T, Tsai H, Cahlon O, McNeeley S, Mao L, Hanley J. Incidence and Prognostic Factors of Radiation Pneumonitis from Lung Cancer IMRT in a Community Setting. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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