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Chen JR, Hu XQ, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Visible light photoredox-controlled reactions of N-radicals and radical ions. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:2044-56. [PMID: 26839142 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00655d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 825] [Impact Index Per Article: 103.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Radicals are an important class of versatile and highly reactive species. Compared with the wide applications of various C-centred radicals, however, the N-radical species including N-centred radicals and radical ions remain largely unexplored due to the lack of convenient methods for their generation. In recent years, visible light photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful platform for the generation of various N-radical species and methodology development towards the synthesis of diverse N-containing compounds. In this tutorial review, we highlight recent advances in this rapidly developing area with particular emphases put on the working models and new reaction design.
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77
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Wang Q, Qi X, Lu LQ, Li TR, Yuan ZG, Zhang K, Li BJ, Lan Y, Xiao WJ. Iron-Catalyzed Decarboxylative (4+1) Cycloadditions: Exploiting the Reactivity of Ambident Iron-Stabilized Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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78
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Wei Y, Lu LQ, Li TR, Feng B, Wang Q, Xiao WJ, Alper H. P,S Ligands for the Asymmetric Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters in Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative [4+2] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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79
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Wei Y, Lu LQ, Li TR, Feng B, Wang Q, Xiao WJ, Alper H. P,S Ligands for the Asymmetric Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters in Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative [4+2] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2200-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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80
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Deng QH, Chen JR, Wei Q, Zhao QQ, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Visible-light-induced photocatalytic oxytrifluoromethylation of N-allylamides for the synthesis of CF3-containing oxazolines and benzoxazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3537-40. [PMID: 25644314 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10217g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalytic oxytrifluoromethylation reaction of N-allylamides has been developed for the efficient synthesis of CF3-containing oxazolines and benzoxazines under mild reaction conditions.
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81
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Zeng TT, Xuan J, Ding W, Wang K, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. [3 + 2] Cycloaddition/Oxidative Aromatization Sequence via Photoredox Catalysis: One-Pot Synthesis of Oxazoles from 2H-Azirines and Aldehydes. Org Lett 2015; 17:4070-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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82
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Zhou QQ, Guo W, Ding W, Wu X, Chen X, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Decarboxylative Alkynylation and Carbonylative Alkynylation of Carboxylic Acids Enabled by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:11196-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Revised: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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83
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Zhou QQ, Guo W, Ding W, Wu X, Chen X, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Decarboxylative Alkynylation and Carbonylative Alkynylation of Carboxylic Acids Enabled by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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84
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Chen JR, Hu XQ, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Formal [4+1] Annulation Reactions in the Synthesis of Carbocyclic and Heterocyclic Systems. Chem Rev 2015; 115:5301-65. [DOI: 10.1021/cr5006974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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85
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Xuan J, Zeng TT, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Room Temperature CP Bond Formation Enabled by Merging Nickel Catalysis and Visible-Light-Induced Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2015; 21:4962-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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86
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Lu LQ, Li Y, Junge K, Beller M. Relay Iron/Chiral Brønsted Acid Catalysis: Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Benzoxazinones. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2763-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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87
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Guo W, Lu LQ, Wang Y, Wang YN, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Metal-Free, Room-Temperature, Radical Alkoxycarbonylation of Aryldiazonium Salts through Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201408837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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88
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Xuan J, Zeng TT, Feng ZJ, Deng QH, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ, Alper H. Redox-Neutral α-Allylation of Amines by Combining Palladium Catalysis and Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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89
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Xuan J, Zeng TT, Feng ZJ, Deng QH, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ, Alper H. Redox-Neutral α-Allylation of Amines by Combining Palladium Catalysis and Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:1625-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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90
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Guo W, Lu LQ, Wang Y, Wang YN, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Metal-Free, Room-Temperature, Radical Alkoxycarbonylation of Aryldiazonium Salts through Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:2265-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Revised: 10/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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91
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Xia XD, Ren YL, Chen JR, Yu XL, Lu LQ, Zou YQ, Wan J, Xiao WJ. Phototandem Catalysis: Efficient Synthesis of 3-Ester-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles by a Visible Light-Induced Cyclization of Diazoamides through an Aerobic Oxidation Sequence. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:124-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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92
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Xia XD, Xuan J, Wang Q, Lu LQ, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indoles through Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Cyclizations of Styryl Azides. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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93
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Ding W, Zhou QQ, Xuan J, Li TR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation/semipinacol rearrangement sequence: a concise route to the core of pseudoindoxyl alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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94
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Deng QH, Zou YQ, Lu LQ, Tang ZL, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. De Novo Synthesis of Imidazoles by Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation/[3+2] Cycloaddition/Aromatization Cascade. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2432-5. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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95
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Chen LY, Chen JR, Cheng HG, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives by Sequential Henry Reaction and Iodocyclization of γ,δ-Unsaturated Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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96
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Guo W, Cheng HG, Chen LY, Xuan J, Feng ZJ, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. De NovoSynthesis of γ,γ-Disubstituted Butyrolactones through a Visible Light Photocatalytic Arylation-Lactonization Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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97
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Boucherif A, Yang QQ, Wang Q, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spiro-epoxyoxindoles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3924-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5003856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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98
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Xuan J, Xia XD, Zeng TT, Feng ZJ, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Visible-Light-Induced Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition for Pyrrole Synthesis under Metal-Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:5653-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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99
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Gao J, Chen JR, Duan SW, Li TR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of 2-Oxindole-3-Carboxylate Esters to 2-Phthalimido Acrylates: Efficient Synthesis of Cγ-tetrasubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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100
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Xuan J, Feng ZJ, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Visible-Light-Induced CS Bond Activation: Facile Access to 1,4-Diketones from β-Ketosulfones. Chemistry 2014; 20:3045-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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