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Van Sweringen H, Sakai N, Blanchard J, Schuster R, Tevar A, Edwards M, Lentsch A. Neutrophil, but not Hepatocyte, CXC Chemokine Receptor-2 is Critical to Acute Injury After Hepatic ischemia/Reperfusion. J Surg Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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77
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Sakai N, Kuboki S, Van Sweringen HL, Tevar AD, Schuster R, Blanchard J, Edwards MJ, Lentsch AB. CXCR1 deficiency does not alter liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice. Transplant Proc 2011; 43:1967-70. [PMID: 21693308 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2011] [Accepted: 03/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that CXC chemokines containing Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) in their amino-terminus stimulate hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. These ELR+CXC chemokines bind to two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. Previous work has shown that CXCR2 is involved in the proliferative effects of CXC chemokines. However, the function of CXCR1 during the regenerative response has not been studied. The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of CXCR1 in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. C57BL/6 (wild type) or CXCR1-/- mice were subjected to 70% partial hepatectomy or sham surgery and sacrificed on day 2 and 4 after operation. There were no significant differences in liver-to-body weight ratio or hepatocyte proliferation. The data suggest that CXCR1 does not mediate the proliferative effects of ELR+ CXC chemokines during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.
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78
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Sakai N, Kitago Y, Takemoto K, Matsuda T, Ayabe T, Nagai T. Crystal structure analysis of the genetic encoded photosensitizer KillerRed. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311079992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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79
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Sakai N, Matsui Y, Nakayama A, Tsuda A, Yoneda M. Functional-dependent and size-dependent uptake of nanoparticles in PC12. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/304/1/012049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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80
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Sakai N, Minematsu K, Hasegawa Y, Ogasawara K, Saito N, Taki W. P-028 First year results of merci embolectomy in Japan. J Neurointerv Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010097.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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81
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Terao M, Sakai N, Higashiyama S, Kotobuki Y, Tanemura A, Wataya-Kaneda M, Yutsudo M, Ozono K, Katayama I. Cutaneous symptoms in a patient with cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome and increased ERK phosphorylation in skin fibroblasts. Br J Dermatol 2011; 163:881-4. [PMID: 20518782 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09875.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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82
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83
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Sakai N, Shimawaki S. Measurement of a number of indices of hand and movement angles in pianists with overuse disorders. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2010; 35:494-8. [PMID: 20427408 DOI: 10.1177/1753193409352405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Abduction angles of the thumb and little finger, hand span, length of thumb, middle finger and little finger were measured using radiographs of the right hand with the thumb and the little finger abducted, in a comparative study of 220 pianists with overuse disorder and 62 unaffected pianists. Overuse disorders included tenosynovitis, lateral and medial epicondylitis, forearm flexor muscle pain, distal tendinitis of the wrist extensors and flexors and intrinsic muscle pain. Hand span or other hand size parameters showed significant differences, while abduction angles showed no difference. The patients' group had smaller hand size than the controls when analyzed for tenosynovitis, epicondylitis and muscle pain. From these results we hypothesize that pianists with small hands tend to hyper-abduct and hyper-extend the thumb to attain greater hand span. Their little finger is also stiffer and the hypothenar muscle and the wrist flexors need greater strength to resist the reaction force in each piano key.
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84
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Kim HS, Sakai N, Saito K, Fujita S, Ishizuka M. Diazepam metabolism in the kidneys of male and female rats of various strains. J Vet Med Sci 2009; 72:7-11. [PMID: 19893285 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.09-0127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have reported drastic strain differences of diazepam metabolism in the livers of a variety of rat strain. In this study, to characterize strain and sex differences of diazepam metabolism in the kidney, renal microsomal diazepam metabolic activities were determined in the Dark Agouti (DA), Sprague-Dawley (SD), Brown Norway (BN) and Wistar (WS) strains of rat. We found that the major pathway of diazepam metabolism in the kidney was diazepam N-demethylation, which is different from that in the liver, 3-hydroxylation. A Dose-course (12.5-200 muM of diazepam) study revealed that the DA and WS male rats had higher diazepam N-demethylation activity than the SD and BN rats. In contrast to the males, a lower activity of diazepam N-demethylation was observed in female BN rats. By Western blot analysis, constitutive protein expressions of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C11, which is responsible for diazepam N-demethylation, were detected in the 4 strain in both the male and female rats, and the BN rats had lower expression levels of CYP2C11 protein. However, we did not observe significant differences in the kinetic parameters of diazepam N-demethylation. Our results suggested that there was a strain difference in CYP-dependent diazepam N-demethylation in the rat kidney, which is different from the finding in liver microsomes.
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85
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Sakai N, Ishizuka M. Impact of rat P450 genetic polymorphism on diazepam metabolism. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2009; 5:1421-33. [DOI: 10.1517/17425250903207002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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86
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Sakai N, Sakamoto KQ, Fujita S, Ishizuka M. The importance of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K on cytochrome P450 2D2 gene regulation: its binding is reduced in Dark Agouti rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2009; 37:1703-10. [PMID: 19420131 DOI: 10.1124/dmd.109.027284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 (P450) 2D2 (CYP2D2) enzyme is known to metabolize the majority of typical substrates of the human CYP2D6 enzyme, which is the most extensively characterized polymorphic drug-metabolizing enzyme. Despite its impact on drug metabolism in rats, the transcriptional regulation of CYP2D2 remains to be elucidated. We clarified the molecular mechanism of CYP2D2 gene expression. The CYP2D2 gene was positively regulated by the poly(C)-binding protein heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) through a transcriptional regulatory element located in the 5'-flanking region from -94 to -113. To date, nothing is known about the potential role of hnRNP K in P450 gene regulation. Thus, this is the first report that hnRNP K protein is involved in CYP2D2 gene regulation. Furthermore, we elucidated the genetic basis of the extremely low expression of CYP2D2 mRNA in Dark Agouti (DA) rats. Because of its relatively low abundance, DA rats have been frequently used for the study of CYP2D substrate metabolism as the animal model of the poor metabolizer phenotype for CYP2D6 compared with Sprague-Dawley rats as an extensive metabolizer phenotype. We found a single substitution within the transcriptional regulatory element of the CYP2D2 gene in DA rats. The mutation was detected in the polypyrimidine sequence that is the preferred binding site for hnRNP K protein. The mutation within the transcriptional regulatory element attenuated the binding of hnRNP K protein. In conclusion, decreased recruitment of hnRNP K protein to the mutated sequence causes the low expression of CYP2D2 mRNA in DA rats.
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87
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Sakai N. Krabbe disease. DRUG FUTURE 2009. [DOI: 10.1358/dof.2009.034.11.1436083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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88
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Sakai N, Saito K, Sakamoto KQ, Ishizuka M, Fujita S. Genetic Basis of Inter- and Intrastrain Differences in Diazepam p-Hydroxylation in Rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2008; 37:268-71. [DOI: 10.1124/dmd.108.024273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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89
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Hyogo T, Taki W, Negoro M, Takahashi A, Edura M, Hyodo A, Kobayashi S, Komiyama M, Kuwayama N, Matsumaru Y, Miyachi S, Murao K, Murayama Y, Nakahara I, Nemoto S, Sakai N, Satoh K, Sonobe M, Sugiu K, Terada T, Yoshimura S, Abe T, Itoh Y, Kiyosue H, Nagashima H, Nakamura M, Matsushima S. Japanese society of neuro-endovascular treatment specialist qualification system. Six years' experience and introduction of an animal model examination. Interv Neuroradiol 2008; 14:235-40. [PMID: 20557719 DOI: 10.1177/159101990801400302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2008] [Accepted: 07/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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90
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Sakai N. Momentum density of uncompensated electron spins measured by magnetic Compton scattering. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s010876730809555x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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91
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Sakai N, Morita A, Ushijima Y, Yao M, Watanabe N, Tanaka I. Crystal structure analysis of the oligo-peptide binding protein OppA complexed with peptides. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767308091071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
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92
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Yoshimura S, Kaku Y, Kokuzawa J, Hayashi K, Sakai N. Strategy for Prevention of Restenosis after PTA. Clinical and Basic Approaches. Interv Neuroradiol 2008; 10 Suppl 1:63-6. [PMID: 20587274 DOI: 10.1177/15910199040100s108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2004] [Accepted: 01/20/2004] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has been a useful therapy to treat stenosis of cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) or vertebral artery (VA). Here we show that our clinical results regarding preventive effect of stenting on restenosis after PTA in the ICA and VA origin. We also show our experimental studies with gene transfer techniques aiming reduction of restenosis after balloon-injury in rat carotid artery. It has been reported that drug-eluting stent inhibits restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Further understanding of the mechanism of restenosis and application of these new modalities may lead to better clinical results in angioplasty of the craniocervical arteries.
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93
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Sasaki N, Sakai N, Ikenaka Y, Kamiya T, Heewon M, Sakamoto KQ, Ishizuka M, Fujita S. Antibiotic furazolidone induces CYP1A but not CYP2E1 subfamily in rat liver. J Vet Med Sci 2008; 70:223-6. [PMID: 18388420 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.70.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Furazolidone (FZ), one of the nitrofuran fungicides, is used as a veterinary medicine in the Middle and Far Eastern countries. In this study, FZ (125 mg/kg) was administered orally to Wistar rats for 3 days. Results of the Ames test using the S-9 fraction of rats treated with FZ showed a significant increase in the number of revertant colonies. Western blot analysis of hepatic CYP isozymes induced by FZ, revealed a remarkable induction of CYP1A1 apoprotein, but CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 apoproteins were not altered. In addition, the expression of CYP1A1 mRNA level in rats treated with FZ by RT-PCR was significantly enhanced by FZ treatment. We concluded that FZ is apparently mutagenic and induces transcription of the CYP1A1 isozyme, which metabolically activates numerous promutagens, in hepatocytes.
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Kobayashi T, Sakai N, Kobayakawa T, Akiyama S, Toda H, Saito S. Effects of Cognitive Factors on Perceived Odor Intensity in Adaptation/Habituation Processes: from 2 Different Odor Presentation Methods. Chem Senses 2007; 33:163-71. [DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bjm075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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95
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Sakai C, Sakai N, Kuroiwa T, Ishihara H, Adachi H, Morizane A, Yano T, Kajikawa R, Yamagami H, Kobayashi J, Kondo K, Kikuchi H. Stenting for chronic total occlusion of the proximal subclavian artery. Interv Neuroradiol 2007; 13 Suppl 1:135-40. [PMID: 20566091 DOI: 10.1177/15910199070130s120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2006] [Accepted: 01/15/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY We report the results of 26 patients who underwent stent deployment for chronic total occlusion of proximal subclavian artery. From January 1998 to October 2005, 26 patients (18 male; mean age, 62.7 years, range 22 to 83 years), 28 lesions, underwent 29 procedures of stenting for chronic total occlusion of the proximal subclavian artery.Twenty-three patients had symptoms of claudication in their arm, no patients had subclavian steal syndrome.A brachial approach was used in 21 procedures, a femoral approach was used in five procedures, and combined femoral-brachial approach was required in three procedures. Primary stent deployment was success in 24 lesions (85.7%), and secondary procedure was success in one patient, totally 25 lesions (89.3%) were successfully treated by stenting. Procedure related complication occurred in four cases, including stent migration without symptoms in two procedures, hemianopsia on next day in a case, and TIA on unclear reason in one case. Permanent morbidity rate is 3.4% in procedure. Target lesion re-treatment required in three lesions, caused by subacute thrombosis, in-stent-restenosis, and dissection of the vessel by stent edge. The cases of subacute thrombosis and in-stent-restenosis were treated by re-PTA, and the case of dissection was treated by additional stenting. Secondary patency was 100%. We conclude that stenting for chronic total occlusion of subclavian arteries appears feasible and safe.
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Abstract
Fibrocytes are supposed to be a circulating connective tissue cell progenitor, which consists of a novel population of peripheral blood cells. This distinct population of blood-borne cells shares markers of leukocytes as well as mesenchymal cells. Accumulating evidence indicates that fibrosis is characteristic of progressive chronic kidney diseases of any etiologies, resulting in kidney failure. We have uncovered that CCR7-positive fibrocytes migrate into the kidney in response to secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine (SLC/CCL21) and contribute to kidney fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in mice. In addition, the blockade of CCL21/CCR7 signaling by anti-CCL21 antibodies reduced kidney fibrosis, which was confirmed by a decrease in fibrosis in CCR7-null mice with concomitant reduction in macrophage recruitment along with reduced renal transcripts of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2). These findings suggest that fibrocytes dependent on CCL21/CCR7 signaling pathways contribute to the pathogenesis of kidney fibrosis, thereby providing that regulating fibrocytes may provide a novel therapeutic benefit for kidney fibrosis.
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Yano T, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Kanefuji K, Kobayashi J, Adachi H, Ueno Y, Kunieda T, Morizane A, Osaka N, Kajikawa R, Sakai C, Kikuchi H. Revascularization procedure mainly by suction thrombectomy for acute cervical carotid occlusion. Interv Neuroradiol 2007; 13 Suppl 1:174-8. [PMID: 20566098 DOI: 10.1177/15910199070130s127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2006] [Accepted: 01/15/2007] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY In many cases, the prognosis for acute cervical carotid artery occlusion is poor. However, a standard treatment for the acute stage is not yet established. We report here the results of eight consecutive patients (mean age 71.5 years old) in which revascularization mainly by suction thrombectomy was performed under proximal protection during the acute phase. The occlusion sites were the intracranial internal carotid artery in five patients, tandem lesions of the internal carotid origin and intracranial vessel in two patients, and the common carotid artery in one patient. In addition, the subjects who received the treatment had an extent of infarction in MRI/DWI that was 1/3 or less of the internal carotid artery territory. The mean time from the onset to treatment commencement was 7.25 hours (2-28 hours). For the endovascular treatment, a guiding catheter with a balloon was used for proximal protection of the carotid artery. Revascularization was performed mainly by suction thrombectomy, and if a stenosed lesion was observed, PTA/stenting was added. Local fibrinolysis was not performed in combination with the above procedure. The treatment results were complete recanalization in three patients and partial recanalization in three patients. However, recanalization was not achieved in two patients. No hyperfusion syndrome or hemorrhagic infarction was observed postoperatively. All four patients in whom thrombi were successfully aspirated had occlusions proximal to the ophthalmic artery branch. In three of these four patients, complete recanalization was achieved. The revascularization procedure using suction thrombectomy under proximal protection was considered effective against the acute cervical carotid occlusions, in particular, those proximal to the ophthalmic artery branch.
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98
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Ishihara H, Sakai N, Kuroiwa T, Sakaguchi M, Morizane A, Sakai C, Yano T, Kajikawa R, Yamagami H, Kobayashi J. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for chronic total occlusion of intracranial carotid artery: a case report. Interv Neuroradiol 2006; 12:263-8. [PMID: 20569581 DOI: 10.1177/159101990601200310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2006] [Accepted: 08/15/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Chronic total occlusion of cerebrovascular lesions is regarded as a contraindication to revascularization. We describe a case of chronic total occlusion of intracranial internal carotid artery that iwass successfully recanalized by endovascular treatment. A 72-year-old man who presented with slight right hemiparesis was proved to have chronic total occlusion of the left intracranial internal carotid artery. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty/stenting was achieved using reversal of flow with the Parodi Anti-Embolic System. The present case indicates that percutaneous transluminal angioplasty/stenting can be an effective therapeutic option in selected patients with chronic total occlusion of cerebrovascular lesions.
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Sawada M, Nakashima S, Banno Y, Yamakura H, Takenaka K, Shinoda J, Nishimura Y, Sakai N, Nozawa Y. Correction: Influence of Bax or Bcl-2 overexpression on the ceramide-dependent apoptosis pathway in glioma cells. Oncogene 2006. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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100
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Hara A, Wada T, Furuichi K, Sakai N, Kawachi H, Shimizu F, Shibuya M, Matsushima K, Yokoyama H, Egashira K, Kaneko S. Blockade of VEGF accelerates proteinuria, via decrease in nephrin expression in rat crescentic glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2006; 69:1986-95. [PMID: 16641924 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic factor that maintains the glomerular and peritubular capillary (PTC) network in the kidney. The soluble form of the VEGF receptor-1 (soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1)) is known to regulate VEGF activity by binding VEGF in the circulation. We hypothesized that VEGF may be beneficial for maintaining glomerular filtration barrier and vascular network in rats with progressive glomerulonephritis (GN). For blockade of VEGF activity in vivo, rats were transfected twice with plasmid DNA encoding the murine sFlt-1 gene into femoral muscle 3 days before and 2 weeks after the induction of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-induced GN. Inhibition of VEGF with sFlt-1 resulted in massive urinary protein excretion, concomitantly with downregulated expression of nephrin in nephritic rats. Further, blockade of VEGF induced mild proteinuria in normal rats. Administration of sFlt-1 affected neither the infiltration of macrophages nor crescentic formation. In contrast, treatment of sFlt-1 accelerated the progression of glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis accompanied with renal dysfunction and PTC loss at day 56. VEGF may play a role in maintaining the podocyte function as well as renal vasculature, thereby protecting glomeruli and interstitium from progressive renal insults.
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