76
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Schulz R, Scherg M, Woermann F, Bien C. V1. Electric source imaging (ESI) with 10–10 electrodes and individual MRI in presurgical epilepsy monitoring (BESA-Research and BESA-MRI). Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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77
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Bönstrup M, Schulz R, Cheng B, Feldheim J, Thomalla G, Hummel F, Gerloff C. P108. The effect of task effort on recovery-related brain activity following motor stroke assessed with FMRI and EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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78
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Koch P, Schulz R, Zimerman M, Wessel M, Bönstrup M, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Gerloff C, Hummel F. P109. Parietofrontal motor pathways and their association with motor function after stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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79
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Hundt M, Scharbert A, Weibel U, Kuhn G, Metzner K, Jatteau P, Pies A, Schulz R, Gergs R. First evidence of natural reproduction of the Allis shad Alosa alosa in the River Rhine following re-introduction measures. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2015; 87:487-493. [PMID: 26111728 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
After stocking with larvae from the Gironde-Garonne-Dordogne population, in 2013, three young-of-the-year Allis shad Alosa alosa, probably originating from natural reproduction, were documented for the first time in a period of nearly 100 years in the River Rhine. In 2014, a further increase was observed when 57 juveniles and eight adults were caught; seven of these eight adults were derived from stocking, indicating the success of stocking measures within the framework of the EU-LIFE project.
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Zimerman M, Weide S, Wessel M, Schulz R, Timmermann J, Bönstrup M, Morishita T, Koch P, Gerloff C, Hummel F. V37. Interactions between primary and secondary motor areas for recovered hand functions after stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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81
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Esfandiary A, Sommer N, Pak O, Kojonazarov B, Sydykov A, Haag D, Hecker M, Seeger W, Ghofrani HA, Schermuly R, Weissmann N, Schulz R, Schreckenberg R, Schlüter KD. Preserved right ventricular function in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 deficient mice in pressure overload induced right ventricular insufficiency. Pneumologie 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1556635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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82
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Hahn M, Böttcher S, Dietrich S, Hegenbart U, Rieger M, Stadtherr P, Bondong A, Schulz R, Ritgen M, Schmitt T, Tran TH, Görner M, Herth I, Luft T, Schönland S, Witzens-Harig M, Zenz T, Kneba M, Ho AD, Dreger P. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for poor-risk CLL: dissecting immune-modulating strategies for disease eradication and treatment of relapse. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 50:1279-85. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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83
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Alexandrova EM, Yallowitz AR, Li D, Xu S, Schulz R, Proia DA, Lozano G, Dobbelstein M, Moll UM. Improving survival by exploiting tumour dependence on stabilized mutant p53 for treatment. Nature 2015; 523:352-6. [PMID: 26009011 PMCID: PMC4506213 DOI: 10.1038/nature14430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Missense mutations in p53 generate aberrant proteins with abrogated tumor suppressor functions that can also acquire oncogenic gain-of-functions (GOF) that promote malignant progression, invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance1–5. Mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins undergo massive constitutive stabilization specifically in tumors, which is the key requisite for GOF6–8. Although currently 11 million patients worldwide live with tumors expressing highly stabilized mutp53, it is unknown whether mutp53 is a therapeutic target in vivo. Here we use a novel mutp53 mouse model expressing an inactivatible R248Q hotspot mutation (floxQ) to show that tumors depend on sustained mutp53 expression. Upon Tamoxifen-induced mutp53 ablation, allo-transplanted and autochthonous tumors curb their growth, thus extending animal survival by 37%, and advanced tumors undergo apoptosis and tumor regression or stagnation. The HSP90/HDAC6 chaperone machinery, which is significantly upregulated in cancer compared to normal tissues, is a major determinant of mutp53 stabilization9–12. We show that long-term HSP90 inhibition significantly extends the survival of mutp53 Q/−2 and H/H (R172H allele3) mice by 59% and 48%, respectively, but not their respective p53−/− littermates. This mutp53-dependent drug effect occurs in H/H mice treated with 17DMAG+SAHA and in H/H and Q/− mice treated with the potent Hsp90 inhibitor ganetespib. Notably, drug activity correlates with induction of mutp53 degradation, tumor apoptosis and prevention of T-lymphomagenesis. These proof-of-principle data identify mutp53 as an actionable cancer-specific drug target.
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84
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Socher M, Schulz R, Kuhn J, Nennstiel-Ratzel U, Wildner M, Hierl W, Zapf A. Evaluation des elektronischen Handbuchs des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) in Bayern. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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85
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Schulz R, Schneider T, Nennstiel-Ratzel U. Adipositas bei Einschulungskindern in Bayern: Drei Referenzsysteme im Vergleich. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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86
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Prendergast HM, Colla J, Del Rios M, Marcucci J, Schulz R, O'Neal T. Playing a role in secondary prevention in the ED: longitudinal study of patients with asymptomatic elevated blood pressures following a brief education intervention: a pilot study. Public Health 2015; 129:604-6. [PMID: 25796291 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Revised: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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87
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Lecour S, Schulz R, Ferdinandy P, Hausenloy DJ. Platelet inhibitors influence cardioprotection: importance in preclinical study design: reply. Cardiovasc Res 2015; 106:8. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvv052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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88
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Richter MJ, Ghofrani A, Voswinckel R, Seeger W, Schulz R, Reichenberger F, Tiede H. Akute hämodynamische Effekte von Iloprost vernebelt über das I-neb Adaptive Aerosol Delivery (AAD)-System bei pulmonaler Hypertonie. Pneumologie 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1544619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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89
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Aleksić J, Ansoldi S, Antonelli LA, Antoranz P, Babic A, Bangale P, Barrio JA, González JB, Bednarek W, Bernardini E, Biasuzzi B, Biland A, Blanch O, Bonnefoy S, Bonnoli G, Borracci F, Bretz T, Carmona E, Carosi A, Colin P, Colombo E, Contreras JL, Cortina J, Covino S, Da Vela P, Dazzi F, De Angelis A, De Caneva G, De Lotto B, Wilhelmi EDO, Mendez CD, Prester DD, Dorner D, Doro M, Einecke S, Eisenacher D, Elsaesser D, Fonseca MV, Font L, Frantzen K, Fruck C, Galindo D, López RJG, Garczarczyk M, Terrats DG, Gaug M, Godinović N, Muñoz AG, Gozzini SR, Hadasch D, Hanabata Y, Hayashida M, Herrera J, Hildebrand D, Hose J, Hrupec D, Idec W, Kadenius V, Kellermann H, Kodani K, Konno Y, Krause J, Kubo H, Kushida J, La Barbera A, Lelas D, Lewandowska N, Lindfors E, Lombardi S, Longo F, López M, López-Coto R, López-Oramas A, Lorenz E, Lozano I, Makariev M, Mallot K, Maneva G, Mankuzhiyil N, Mannheim K, Maraschi L, Marcote B, Mariotti M, Martínez M, Mazin D, Menzel U, Miranda JM, Mirzoyan R, Moralejo A, Munar-Adrover P, Nakajima D, Niedzwiecki A, Nilsson K, Nishijima K, Noda K, Orito R, Overkemping A, Paiano S, Palatiello M, Paneque D, Paoletti R, Paredes JM, Paredes-Fortuny X, Persic M, Poutanen J, Moroni PGP, Prandini E, Puljak I, Reinthal R, Rhode W, Ribó M, Rico J, Garcia JR, Rügamer S, Saito T, Saito K, Satalecka K, Scalzotto V, Scapin V, Schultz C, Schweizer T, Shore SN, Sillanpää A, Sitarek J, Snidaric I, Sobczynska D, Spanier F, Stamatescu V, Stamerra A, Steinbring T, Storz J, Strzys M, Takalo L, Takami H, Tavecchio F, Temnikov P, Terzić T, Tescaro D, Teshima M, Thaele J, Tibolla O, Torres DF, Toyama T, Treves A, Uellenbeck M, Vogler P, Zanin R, Kadler M, Schulz R, Ros E, Bach U, Krauß F, Wilms J. Black hole lightning due to particle acceleration at subhorizon scales. Science 2014; 346:1080-4. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1256183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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90
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Schulz R, Schmidt S, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A. Sonographische Untersuchungen verschiedener Skelettregionen. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-014-0988-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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91
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Söhl K, Schulz R, Kuhn J. Ratenbildung bei KV-Daten mit GKV-Versicherten auf Landkreisebene – ein empirisches Schätzmodell auf der Basis des Mikrozensus. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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92
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Schulz R, Schneider T, Nennstiel-Ratzel U, Kuhn J. Kategorisierung von Adipositas bei Einschulungskindern nach verschiedenen Referenzsystemen: Sind Rangreihen-Unterschiede real oder statistisches Artefakt? DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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93
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Aslam M, Nef H, Troidl C, Schulz R, Noll T, Hamm C, Guenduez D. P181cAMP-mediated Rac1 activation regulates the re-establishment of endothelial adherens junctions and barrier restoration during inflammation. Cardiovasc Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvu082.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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94
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Gierhardt M, Sommer N, Schreckenberg R, Schlueter KD, Ghofrani AH, Schermuly RT, Schulz R, Weissmann N. P66shc deficient mice develope decreased right heart hypertrophy via a Cyclophilin D dependent mechanism in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Pneumologie 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1376814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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95
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Schmidt S, Schiborr M, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A, Schulz R. Ossifikationsvorgänge des Trochanter major femoris. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-014-0952-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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96
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Zubrod JP, Baudy P, Schulz R, Bundschuh M. Effects of current-use fungicides and their mixtures on the feeding and survival of the key shredder Gammarus fossarum. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2014; 150:133-143. [PMID: 24674876 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2013] [Revised: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Fungicides are frequently applied in agriculture and are subsequently detected in surface waters in total concentrations of up to several tens of micrograms per liter. These concentrations imply potential effects on aquatic communities and fundamental ecosystem functions such as leaf litter breakdown. In this context, the present study investigates sublethal and lethal effects of organic (azoxystrobin, carbendazim, cyprodinil, quinoxyfen, and tebuconazole) and inorganic (three copper (Cu)-based substances and sulfur) current-use fungicides and their mixtures on the key leaf-shredding invertebrate Gammarus fossarum. The feeding activity of fungicide-exposed gammarids was quantified as sublethal endpoint using a static (organic fungicides; 7 d test duration) or a semi-static (inorganic fungicides; 6 d test duration with a water exchange after 3 d) approach (n=30). EC50-values of organic fungicides were generally observed at concentrations resulting in less than 20% mortality, with the exception of carbendazim. With regard to feeding, quinoxyfen was the most toxic organic fungicide, followed by cyprodinil, carbendazim, azoxystrobin, and tebuconazole. Although all tested organic fungicides have dissimilar (intended) modes of action, a mixture experiment revealed a synergistic effect on gammarids' feeding at high concentrations when using "independent action" as the reference model (∼35% deviation between predicted and observed effect). This may be explained by the presence of a synergizing azole fungicide (i.e. tebuconazole) in this mixture. Furthermore, lethal concentrations of all Cu-based fungicides assessed in this study were comparable amongst one another. However, they differed markedly in their effective concentrations when using feeding activity as the endpoint, with Cu-sulfate being most toxic, followed by Cu-hydroxide and Cu-octanoate. In contrast, sulfur neither affected survival nor the feeding activity of gammarids (up to ∼5 mg/L) but reduced Cu-sulfate's toxicity when applied in a binary mixture. Sulfur-related metabolic processes which reduce the physiological availability of Cu may explain this antagonistic effect. For both fungicide mixtures, the present study thus uncovered deviations from the appropriate reference model, while ecotoxicological effects were observed at field relevant (total) fungicide concentrations. Additionally, for more than half of the tested single substances, a potential risk for Gammarus and thus for the ecological function mediated by these organisms was evident at concentrations measured in agriculturally influenced surface waters. These results suggest that risks to the fundamental ecosystem function of leaf litter breakdown posed by fungicides may not be adequately considered during the regulation of these compounds, which makes further experimental efforts necessary.
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Schulz R. Atherosklerose/Aortenaneurysmen. SOMNOLOGIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11818-013-0645-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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98
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Zwicker HG, Schulz R, Schönbohm E. The Stimulating Effect of a Cold Dark Pretreatment on the Accumulation of Components of Light-Harvesting Chlorophylla/bComplexes and on Photosynthetic Activity in Wheat (Triticum aestivum). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1993.tb00763.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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99
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Richter MJ, Tiede H, Voswinckel R, Schulz R, Seeger W, Ghofrani A, Reichenberger F. Inspiratorische Kapazität als prognostischer Faktor bei pulmonal-arterieller Hypertonie. Pneumologie 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1367927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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100
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Hörgele J, Tiede H, Steiner D, Voswinckel R, Schulz R, Kemkes-Matthes B, Olschewski H, Ghofrani A, Seeger W, Reichenberger F. Langzeitergebnisse eines Screenings auf pulmonale Hypertonie nach Lungenembolie. Pneumologie 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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