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Hort O, Dubrouil A, Fourcade-Dutin C, Petit S, Mével E, Descamps D, Constant E. Terawatt Post compression of high energy fs pulses using ionization: A way to overcome the conventional limitation in energy of few optical cycle pulses. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134110021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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77
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Cabasse A, Machinet G, Hazera C, Petit S, Cormier E, Constant E. Optimized XUV source at 100 kHz repetition rate. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134101015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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78
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Petit S, Wielopolski P, Rijnsdorp R, Mens J, Kolkman-Deurloo I. OC-0179: MR guided brachytherapy for cervical cancers using a novel titanium applicator and a novel MR sequence. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)32485-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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79
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Ruf H, Handschin C, Cireasa R, Thiré N, Ferré A, Petit S, Descamps D, Mével E, Constant E, Blanchet V, Fabre B, Mairesse Y. Inhomogeneous high harmonic generation in krypton clusters. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 110:083902. [PMID: 23473148 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.083902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
High order harmonic generation from clusters is a controversial topic: conflicting theories exist, with different explanations for similar experimental observations. From an experimental point of view, separating the contributions from monomers and clusters is challenging. By performing a spectrally and spatially resolved study in a controlled mixture of clusters and monomers, we are able to isolate a region of the spectrum where the emission purely originates from clusters. Surprisingly, the emission from clusters is depolarized, which is the signature of statistical inhomogeneous emission from a low-density source. The harmonic response to laser ellipticity shows that this generation is produced by a new recollisional mechanism, which opens the way to future theoretical studies.
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80
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Jamontt J, Petit S, Clark N, Parkinson SJ, Smith P. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 signaling promotes hyperresponsive macrophages and colitis in IL-10-deficient mice. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2013; 190:2948-58. [PMID: 23396949 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1201332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
IL-10 contributes to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis via the regulation of inflammatory responses to enteric bacteria. Loss of IL-10 signaling results in spontaneous colitis in mice and early onset enterocolitis in humans. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) 2 is an intracellular receptor of bacterial peptidoglycan products, and, although NOD2 mutations are associated with Crohn's disease, the precise role of NOD2 in the development of intestinal inflammation remains undefined. To determine the role of NOD2 in the development of colitis on the clinically relevant genetic background of IL-10-deficient signaling, we generated mice lacking IL-10 and NOD2 (IL-10(-/-)NOD2(-/-)). Loss of NOD2 in IL-10(-/-) mice resulted in significant amelioration of chronic colitis, indicating that NOD2 signaling promotes the development of intestinal inflammation in IL-10(-/-) mice. Contrary to previous reports investigating immune function in NOD2(-/-) mice, T cell proliferative capacity and IL-2 production were not impaired, and immune polarization toward type 1 immunity was not affected. However, loss of NOD2 in IL-10-deficient macrophages reduced IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-12p40 production in response to bacterial stimulation. Further analysis of the intrinsic macrophage response before the onset of inflammation revealed that, in the absence of IL-10, synergistic signaling between various TLRs and NOD2 resulted in hyperresponsive, proinflammatory macrophages, thus providing the appropriate immune environment for the development of colitis. Data presented in this study demonstrate that NOD2 signaling contributes to intestinal inflammation that arises through loss of IL-10 and provides mechanistic insight into the development of colitis in inflammatory bowel disease patients with impaired IL-10 signaling.
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81
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Ruf H, Handschin C, Ferré A, Thiré N, Bertrand JB, Bonnet L, Cireasa R, Constant E, Corkum PB, Descamps D, Fabre B, Larregaray P, Mével E, Petit S, Pons B, Staedter D, Wörner HJ, Villeneuve DM, Mairesse Y, Halvick P, Blanchet V. High-harmonic transient grating spectroscopy of NO2 electronic relaxation. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:224303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4768810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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82
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Coquerel G, Petit S. Hybrid salt cocrystals and exotic stoichiometries in host–guest compounds: troubles in nomenclature! Acta Crystallogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767312098613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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83
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McNutt T, Wu B, Moore J, Petit S, Kazhdan M, Taylor R. TH-E-BRCD-02: Automated Treatment Planning Using a Database of Prior Patient Treatment Plans. Med Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4736348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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84
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Shafir D, Fabre B, Higuet J, Soifer H, Dagan M, Descamps D, Mével E, Petit S, Wörner HJ, Pons B, Dudovich N, Mairesse Y. Role of the ionic potential in high harmonic generation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:203001. [PMID: 23003145 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.203001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Recollision processes provide direct insight into the structure and dynamics of electronic wave functions. However, the strength of the process sets its basic limitations--the interaction couples numerous degrees of freedom. In this Letter we decouple the basic steps of the process and resolve the role of the ionic potential which is at the heart of a broad range of strong field phenomena. Specifically, we measure high harmonic generation from argon atoms. By manipulating the polarization of the laser field we resolve the vectorial properties of the interaction. Our study shows that the ionic core plays a significant role in all steps of the interaction. In particular, Coulomb focusing induces an angular deflection of the electrons before recombination. A complete spatiospectral analysis reveals the influence of the potential on the spatiotemporal properties of the emitted light.
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85
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Wang Y, Incrocci L, Zolnay A, Joosten H, Breedveld S, McNutt T, Heijmen B, Petit S. PD-0346 A NOVEL SOFTWARE TOOL TO GUIDE DOSIMETRISTS TO EFFICIENTLY GENERATE HIGH QUALITY PROSTATE IMRT TREATMENT PLANS. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)70685-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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86
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Charbonnel MC, Berthon C, Berthon L, Boubals N, Burdet F, Duchesne MT, Guilbaud P, Mabille N, Petit S, Zorz N. Complexation of Ln(III) and Am(III) with the Hydrosoluble TEDGA: Speciation and Thermodynamics Studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2012.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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87
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Houze de l'Aulnoit A, Petit S, Devisme L, Deruelle P. 87: Can the presence of amniotic emboli in the myometrial vasculature be interpreted as a sign of amniotic fluid embolism? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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88
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Zorko A, Pregelj M, Potočnik A, van Tol J, Ozarowski A, Simonet V, Lejay P, Petit S, Ballou R. Role of antisymmetric exchange in selecting magnetic chirality in Ba3NbFe3Si2O14. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 107:257203. [PMID: 22243107 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.257203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) investigation of the acentric Ba(3)NbFe(3)Si(2)O(14), featuring a unique single-domain double-chiral magnetic ground state. Combining simulations of the ESR linewidth anisotropy and the antiferromagnetic-resonance modes allows us to single out the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction as the leading magnetic anisotropy term. We demonstrate that the rather minute out-of-plane DM component d(c)=45 mK is responsible for selecting a unique ground state, which endures thermal fluctuations up to astonishingly high temperatures.
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89
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Dorchies F, Lévy A, Goyon C, Combis P, Descamps D, Fourment C, Harmand M, Hulin S, Leguay PM, Petit S, Peyrusse O, Santos JJ. Unraveling the solid-liquid-vapor phase transition dynamics at the atomic level with ultrafast x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 107:245006. [PMID: 22243009 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.245006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) is a powerful probe of electronic and atomic structures in various media, ranging from molecules to condensed matter. We show how ultrafast time resolution opens new possibilities to investigate highly nonequilibrium states of matter including phase transitions. Based on a tabletop laser-plasma ultrafast x-ray source, we have performed a time-resolved (∼3 ps) XANES experiment that reveals the evolution of an aluminum foil at the atomic level, when undergoing ultrafast laser heating and ablation. X-ray absorption spectra highlight an ultrafast transition from the crystalline solid to the disordered liquid followed by a progressive transition of the delocalized valence electronic structure (metal) down to localized atomic orbitals (nonmetal-vapor), as the average distance between atoms increases.
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90
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Hampton LM, Farley MM, Schaffner W, Thomas A, Reingold A, Harrison LH, Lynfield R, Bennett NM, Petit S, Gershman K, Baumbach J, Beall B, Jorgensen J, Glennen A, Zell ER, Moore M. Prevention of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae With Conjugate Vaccines. J Infect Dis 2011; 205:401-11. [DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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91
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MacNeil JR, Cohn AC, Farley M, Mair R, Baumbach J, Bennett N, Gershman K, Harrison LH, Lynfield R, Petit S, Reingold A, Schaffner W, Thomas A, Coronado F, Zell ER, Mayer LW, Clark TA, Messonnier NE. Current Epidemiology and Trends in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease--United States, 1989-2008. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:1230-6. [DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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92
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Loch RA, Dubrouil A, Sobierajski R, Descamps D, Fabre B, Lidon P, van de Kruijs RWE, Boekhout F, Gullikson E, Gaudin J, Louis E, Bijkerk F, Mével E, Petit S, Constant E, Mairesse Y. Phase characterization of the reflection on an extreme UV multilayer: comparison between attosecond metrology and standing wave measurements. OPTICS LETTERS 2011; 36:3386-3388. [PMID: 21886219 DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.003386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We characterize the phase shift induced by reflection on a multilayer mirror in the extreme UV range (80-93 eV) using two techniques: one based on high order harmonic generation and attosecond metrology (reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions), and a second based on synchrotron radiation and measurements of standing waves (total electron yield). We find an excellent agreement between the results from the two measurements and a flat group delay shift (±40 as) over the main reflectivity peak of the mirror.
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93
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Dubrouil A, Mairesse Y, Fabre B, Descamps D, Petit S, Mével E, Constant E. Controlling high harmonics generation by spatial shaping of high-energy femtosecond beam. OPTICS LETTERS 2011; 36:2486-2488. [PMID: 21725453 DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.002486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate controlled high-order harmonic generation in gas using high-energy femtosecond pulses (50 fs-50 mJ on target) by performing spatial shaping of the terrawatt fundamental laser beam. We have developed a two optical paths mirror that can withstand high power and shape the pump beam into a quasi-flat-top profile (super Gaussian) near focus. We observe clear signatures of the spatial shaping on the harmonic beam in terms of profile, divergence, level of signal, and spectrum. The harmonic generation in neon with a quasi-flat-top beam results in a broadband extreme UV beam with extremely low divergence (~340 μrad).
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94
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95
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Loire M, Simonet V, Petit S, Marty K, Bordet P, Lejay P, Ollivier J, Enderle M, Steffens P, Ressouche E, Zorko A, Ballou R. Parity-broken chiral spin dynamics in Ba₃NbFe₃Si₂O₁₄. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 106:207201. [PMID: 21668258 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.207201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2010] [Revised: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The spin-wave excitations emerging from the chiral helically modulated 120° magnetic order in a langasite Ba₃NbFe₃Si₂O₁₄ enantiopure crystal were investigated by unpolarized and polarized inelastic neutron scattering. A dynamical fingerprint of the chiral ground state is obtained, singularized by (i) spectral weight asymmetries answerable to the structural chirality and (ii) a full chirality of the spin correlations observed over the whole energy spectrum. The intrinsic chiral nature of the spin waves' elementary excitations is shown in the absence of macroscopic time-reversal symmetry breaking.
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96
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Aouni S, Bigot J, Petit S, Dieux-Coeslier A, Herbaux B, Gabor F, Cagneaux M, Boutry N. [Prenatal helical CT diagnosis of severe fibular hemimelia]. JOURNAL DE RADIOLOGIE 2011; 92:431-436. [PMID: 21621110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jradio.2011.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2010] [Revised: 06/05/2010] [Accepted: 03/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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97
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Wyns C, Curaba M, Petit S, Vanabelle B, Laurent P, Wese JFX, Donnez J. Management of fertility preservation in prepubertal patients: 5 years' experience at the Catholic University of Louvain. Hum Reprod 2011; 26:737-47. [PMID: 21227939 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deq387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since prepubertal boys cannot benefit from sperm banking, a potential alternative strategy for fertility preservation involves immature testicular tissue (ITT) banking aimed at preservation of spermatogonial stem cells. Survival of spermatogonia has been demonstrated after ITT freezing, which is considered ethically acceptable. We report the results of a pilot program set up for fertility preservation in prepubertal boys. METHODS All boys undergoing ITT cryobanking from May 2005 were identified from our clinical register. Data were collected from medical files. RESULTS Testicular tissue was retrieved from 52 prepubertal patients under 12 years of age and 10 peripubertal patients aged between 12 and 16 years, in whom no spermatozoa were identified in testicular biopsies. Malignant disease accounted for 80.6% of cases; the remaining patients suffered from benign disorders requiring gonadotoxic treatments. Mean ages, Tanner stages and occurrence rates of urogenital pathology were 6.43 ± 3.32 and 14 ± 1.23 years, I and I-IV, and 13.5 and 20% for pre- and peripubertal patients, respectively. Mean volumes of removed tissue were 20.1 ± 8.6 and 42.4 ± 15.6 mm(3) for pre- and peripubertal patients, respectively. No complications occurred during or after tissue retrieval and 93.5% of referred patients accepted ITT storage. The presence of spermatogonia, and thus the potential for later tissue use, was established in all of these patients. CONCLUSIONS The majority of cryopreserved samples showed reproductive potential. Storage was accepted by most parents. All parents and children considered this fertility preservation strategy a positive approach.
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98
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Lozano-Rodriguez MJ, Copping R, Petit S, Solari PL, Guilbaud P, Mustre de Leon J, Den Auwer C. Crystal structure versus solution for two new lutetium thiocyanato complexes. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20494g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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99
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Emmanuelli V, Lahoche-Manucci A, Holder-Espinasse M, Devisme L, Vaast P, Dieux-Coeslier A, Dehennault M, Petit S, Besson R, Houfflin-Debarge V. Diagnostic anténatal des reins hyperéchogènes : à propos de 17 cas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 39:637-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2010.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2010] [Revised: 07/09/2010] [Accepted: 07/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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100
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Sivaiah M, Petit S, Barrault J, Batiot-Dupeyrat C, Valange S. CO2 reforming of CH4 over Ni-containing phyllosilicates as catalyst precursors. Catal Today 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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