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Tokunaga S, Moreau P, Signoret J, Imbeaux F, Tsitrone E, Loarer T, Salmon T, Hutter T, Giruzzi G, Joffrin E, De Tommasi G, Sartori F, Farthing J, Nakanishi H, Ozeki T, Asakura N, Sakamoto Y, Ohtsu H, Sugie Y, Suzuki S, Fukuda M, Nakano T, Sano R, Ishii Y, Clement-Lorenzo S, Nakajima N. Remote experiment with WEST from ITER Remote Experimentation Centre. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.111554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chaudhary P, Gibbs LD, Maji S, Lewis CM, Suzuki S, Vishwanatha JK. Correction to: Serum exosomal-annexin A2 is associated with African-American triple-negative breast cancer and promotes angiogenesis. Breast Cancer Res 2020; 22:31. [PMID: 32293512 PMCID: PMC7087376 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-020-01268-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
After publication of the original article [1], we were notified that the wrong version of Fig. 2b has been published.
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Tanaka M, Takechi M, Homma A, Fukuda M, Nishimura D, Suzuki T, Tanaka Y, Moriguchi T, Ahn DS, Aimaganbetov A, Amano M, Arakawa H, Bagchi S, Behr KH, Burtebayev N, Chikaato K, Du H, Ebata S, Fujii T, Fukuda N, Geissel H, Hori T, Horiuchi W, Hoshino S, Igosawa R, Ikeda A, Inabe N, Inomata K, Itahashi K, Izumikawa T, Kamioka D, Kanda N, Kato I, Kenzhina I, Korkulu Z, Kuk Y, Kusaka K, Matsuta K, Mihara M, Miyata E, Nagae D, Nakamura S, Nassurlla M, Nishimuro K, Nishizuka K, Ohnishi K, Ohtake M, Ohtsubo T, Omika S, Ong HJ, Ozawa A, Prochazka A, Sakurai H, Scheidenberger C, Shimizu Y, Sugihara T, Sumikama T, Suzuki H, Suzuki S, Takeda H, Tanaka YK, Tanihata I, Wada T, Wakayama K, Yagi S, Yamaguchi T, Yanagihara R, Yanagisawa Y, Yoshida K, Zholdybayev TK. Swelling of Doubly Magic ^{48}Ca Core in Ca Isotopes beyond N=28. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:102501. [PMID: 32216444 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.102501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Interaction cross sections for ^{42-51}Ca on a carbon target at 280 MeV/nucleon have been measured for the first time. The neutron number dependence of derived root-mean-square matter radii shows a significant increase beyond the neutron magic number N=28. Furthermore, this enhancement of matter radii is much larger than that of the previously measured charge radii, indicating a novel growth in neutron skin thickness. A simple examination based on the Fermi-type distribution, and mean field calculations point out that this anomalous enhancement of the nuclear size beyond N=28 results from an enlargement of the core by a sudden increase in the surface diffuseness of the neutron density distribution, which implies the swelling of the bare ^{48}Ca core in Ca isotopes beyond N=28.
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Sonnenschein V, Tsuji Y, Kokuryu S, Kubo W, Suzuki S, Tomita H, Kiyanagi Y, Iguchi T, Matsushita T, Wada N, Kitaguchi M, Shimizu HM, Hirota K, Shinohara T, Hiroi K, Hayashida H, Guo W, Ito D, Saito Y. An experimental setup for creating and imaging 4He 2 * excimer cluster tracers in superfluid helium-4 via neutron- 3He absorption reaction. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2020; 91:033318. [PMID: 32259963 DOI: 10.1063/1.5130919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
For the purpose of future visualization of the flow field in superfluid helium-4, clusters of the triplet state excimer 4He2 * are generated along the micro-scale recoil tracks of the neutron-absorption reaction n + 3He → 3T + p. This reaction is induced by neutron irradiation of the 3He fraction contained in natural isotopic abundance liquid helium with neutron beams either from the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (JPARC)/Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility or from the Kyoto University Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science. These 4He2 * clusters are expected to be ideal tracers of the normal-fluid component in superfluid helium with several advantageous properties. Evidence of the excimer generation is inferred by detection of laser induced fluorescence emitted from the 4He2 * clusters excited by a purpose-built short pulse gain-switched titanium:sapphire (Ti:sa) laser operating at a wavelength of 905 nm. The setup and performance characteristics of the laser system including the Ti:sa and two continuous wave re-pumping lasers are described. Detection at the fluorescence wavelength of 640 nm is performed by using optical bandpass filtered photomultiplier tubes (PMT). Electrical noise in the PMT acquisition traces could successfully be suppressed by post-processing with a simple algorithm. Despite other laser-related backgrounds, the excimer was clearly identified by its fluorescence decay characteristics. Production of the excimer was found to be proportional to the neutron flux, adjusted via insertion of different collimators into the neutron beam. These observations suggest that the apparatus we constructed does function in the expected manner and, therefore, has the potential for groundbreaking turbulence research with superfluid helium.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adachi S, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexandre D, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alvarez Estevez M, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azoulay AM, Azuelos G, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barsov S, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Bethani 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Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter JWS, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo FL, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chau CC, Che S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deiana AM, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deutsch C, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac AS, Du D, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eggleston MG, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Jarrari H, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira RM, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Fehr A, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Feng C, Feng EJ, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferrando J, Ferrante A, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima DE, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filthaut F, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Flierl BM, Flores L, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Förster FA, Forti AC, Foster AG, Foti MG, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Fray AN, Freeman PM, Freund B, Freund WS, Freundlich EM, Frizzell DC, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fumagalli E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Galster G, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao YS, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Argos C, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Gargiulo S, Garonne V, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Gee CNP, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Geng C, Gentile S, George S, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Gessner G, Ghasemi S, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Giannini G, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giorgi FM, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis EL, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher PCF, Glazov A, Gledhill GR, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, Goossens L, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goujdami D, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham EC, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray C, Gray HM, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Grieco C, Grieser NA, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grout ZJ, Grud C, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Guenther J, Guerguichon A, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guescini F, Guest D, Gugel R, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Guo Z, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haas A, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Haddad N, Hadef A, Hageböck S, Haleem M, Haley J, Halladjian G, Hallewell GD, Hamacher K, Hamal P, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamity GN, Han K, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Handl DM, Haney B, Hankache R, Hansen E, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen MC, Hansen PH, Hanson EC, Hara K, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harrison PF, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Hassani S, Haug S, Hauser R, Havener LB, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, Haywood SJ, He F, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heelan L, Heer S, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinemann B, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Heinz C, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Heng Y, Henkelmann S, Henriques Correia AM, Herbert GH, Herde H, Herget V, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Herwig TC, Hesketh GG, Hessey NP, Higashida A, Higashino S, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hildebrand K, Hill E, Hill JC, Hill KK, Hiller KH, Hillier SJ, Hils M, 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R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Warrack N, Washbrook A, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Webb S, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wölker RW, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xiao X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yigitbasi E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yuan R, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Measurement of Azimuthal Anisotropy of Muons from Charm and Bottom Hadrons in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:082301. [PMID: 32167369 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.082301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150 pb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex. The measurement is performed for muons in the transverse momentum range 4-7 GeV and pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4. A significant nonzero elliptic anisotropy coefficient v_{2} is observed for muons from charm decays, while the v_{2} value for muons from bottom decays is consistent with zero within uncertainties.
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Monestime S, Thomas D, Hooper CD, Day T, Suzuki S, Martin RD. Instructional and Assessment Redesign of a Sterile Compounding Course Using Immersive Simulation. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION 2020; 84:7473. [PMID: 32226068 PMCID: PMC7092792 DOI: 10.5688/ajpe7473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Objective. To revise a traditional sterile compounding course to include content, competencies, and immersive simulations relevant to the current practice of sterile compounding pharmacy. Methods. Faculty and staff at the University of North Texas System College of Pharmacy made significant revisions to an existing sterile compounding course. Instruction was provided in didactic and laboratory sessions and delivered in three modules: fundamental skills, integration of skills and knowledge, and exceptions and specialty topics. Integration laboratory sessions consisted primarily of repetitive but increasingly difficult simulations that included both technician and pharmacist activities. Assessment methods included checkpoint assessments, a mock objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), a written examination, and a final comprehensive OSCE. Effectiveness of the course redesign was assessed by comparing student performance on assessments, overall course performance, and student perceptions extracted from the student course evaluation. Results. Of the 364 students enrolled in the sterile compounding course across four terms, 156 were in the pre-implementation cohort (cohort 1) and 208 were in the post-implementation cohort (cohort 2). Two hundred twenty-eight students completed the course evaluation. Course evaluations significantly demonstrated students' improved perceptions related to seven of 11 survey elements, most notably, critical thinking, integration of concepts, and students feeling challenged. Student performance on laboratory summative assessments also improved. However, written examination scores did not change. Conclusion. This novel sterile compounding course provided a practice-oriented blueprint for instruction and assessment of sterile compounding.
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Chaudhary P, Gibbs LD, Maji S, Lewis CM, Suzuki S, Vishwanatha JK. Serum exosomal-annexin A2 is associated with African-American triple-negative breast cancer and promotes angiogenesis. Breast Cancer Res 2020; 22:11. [PMID: 31992335 PMCID: PMC6986157 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-020-1251-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Limited information is available on biomarker(s) for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that can address the higher incidence and aggressiveness of TNBC in African-American (AA) women. Our previous studies have demonstrated annexin A2 (AnxA2) association with exosomes which promotes angiogenesis and metastasis. Therefore, our goal was to examine the expression and function of exosomal-annexin A2 (exo-AnxA2) derived from the serum samples of breast cancer patients. Methods The expression of serum exo-AnxA2 and its association with clinicopathological features of the breast cancer patients were determined. The role of serum exo-AnxA2 to promote angiogenesis was determined by an in vivo Matrigel plug assay. Results Our results show that the expression of serum exo-AnxA2 in breast cancer patients (n = 169; 83.33 ± 2.040 ng/mL, P < 0.0001) is high compared to non-cancer females (n = 68; 34.21 ± 2.238 ng/mL). High expression of exo-AnxA2 levels in breast cancer was significantly associated with tumor grade (P < 0.0001), poor overall survival (hazard ratio (HR) 2.802; 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 1.030–7.620; P = 0.0353), and poor disease-free survival (HR 7.934; 95% CI = 1.778–35.398; P = 0.0301). The expression of serum exo-AnxA2 levels was significantly elevated in TNBC (n = 68; 109.1 ± 2.905 ng/mL; P < 0.0001) in comparison to ER+ (n = 50; 57.35 ± 1.545 ng/mL), HER2+ (n = 59; 78.25 ± 1.146 ng/mL), and non-cancer females (n = 68; 34.21 ± 2.238 ng/mL). Exo-AnxA2 showed diagnostic values with a maximum AUC as 1.000 for TNBC, 0.8304 for ER+, and 0.9958 for HER2+ compared to non-cancer females. The expression of serum exo-AnxA2 was significantly elevated in AA women with TNBC (n = 29; 118.9 ± 4.086 ng/mL, P < 0.0001) in comparison to Caucasian-American TNBC (n = 27; 97.60 ± 3.298 ng/mL) patients. Our in vivo results suggest a role of serum exo-AnxA2 in angiogenesis and its association with aggressiveness of TNBC in AA women. Conclusions Our results demonstrated that the expression of serum exo-AnxA2 is high in AA women with TNBC and promotes angiogenesis. These findings suggest that exo-AnxA2 holds promise as a potential prognosticator of TNBC and may lead to an effective therapeutic option.
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Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burr JTP, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo FC, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter 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Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann ND, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De 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D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac AS, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ennis JS, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira RM, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, 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Search for Magnetic Monopoles and Stable High-Electric-Charge Objects in 13 Tev Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:031802. [PMID: 32031842 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.031802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A search for magnetic monopoles and high-electric-charge objects is presented using 34.4 fb^{-1} of 13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015 and 2016. The considered signature is based upon high ionization in the transition radiation tracker of the inner detector associated with a pencil-shape energy deposit in the electromagnetic calorimeter. The data were collected by a dedicated trigger based on the tracker high-threshold hit capability. The results are interpreted in models of Drell-Yan pair production of stable particles with two spin hypotheses (0 and 1/2) and masses ranging from 200 to 4000 GeV. The search improves by approximately a factor of 5 the constraints on the direct production of magnetic monopoles carrying one or two Dirac magnetic charges and stable objects with electric charge in the range 20≤|z|≤60 and extends the charge range to 60<|z|≤100.
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Ito I, Loucas BD, Suzuki S, Kobayashi M, Suzuki F. Glycyrrhizin Protects γ-Irradiated Mice from Gut Bacteria-Associated Infectious Complications by Improving miR-222-Associated Gas5 RNA Reduction in Macrophages of the Bacterial Translocation Site. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 204:1255-1262. [PMID: 31941655 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Gut bacteria-associated sepsis is a serious concern in patients with gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome (GIARS). In our previous studies, gut bacteria-associated sepsis caused high mortality rates in mice exposed to 6-9 Gy of γ-rays. IL-12+CD38+ iNOS+ Mϕ (M1Mϕ) located in the bacterial translocation site (mesenteric lymph nodes [MLNs]) of unirradiated mice were characterized as host defense antibacterial effector cells. However, cells isolated from the MLNs of GIARS mice were mostly CCL1+IL-10+LIGHT+miR-27a+ Mϕ (M2bMϕ, inhibitor cells for the M1Mϕ polarization). Reduced long noncoding RNA Gas5 and increased miR-222 expression in MLN-Mϕ influenced by the irradiation were shown to be associated with M2bMϕ polarization. In this study, the mortality of mice exposed to 7 Gy of γ-rays (7 Gy GIARS mice) was completely controlled after the administration of glycyrrhizin (GL), a major active ingredient in licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Bacterial translocation and subsequent sepsis were minimal in 7 Gy GIARS mice treated with GL. Increased Gas5 RNA level and decreased miR-222 expression were shown in MLN-Mϕ isolated from 7 Gy GIARS mice treated with GL, and these macrophages did not display any properties of M2bMϕ. These results indicate that gut bacteria-associated sepsis in 7 Gy GIARS mice was controlled by the GL through the inhibition of M2bMϕ polarization at the bacteria translocation site. Expression of Ccl1, a gene required for M2bMϕ survival, is silenced in the MLNs of 7 Gy GIARS mice because of Gas5 RNA, which is increased in these cells after the suppression of miR-222 (a Gas5 RNA expression inhibitor) by the GL.
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R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido M, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson B, Carminati L, Carney R, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter J, Casado M, Casha A, Casper D, Castelijn R, Castillo F, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro N, Catinaccio A, Catmore J, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerny K, Cerqueira A, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin S, Chakraborty D, Chan S, Chan W, Chan W, Chapman J, Chargeishvili B, Charlton D, Charman T, Chau C, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev S, Chelkov G, Chelstowska M, Chen B, Chen C, Chen C, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng H, Cheng H, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias T, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm A, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu Y, Chizhov M, Choi K, Chomont A, Chouridou S, Chow Y, Chu M, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chuinard A, Chwastowski J, Chytka L, Ciesla K, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară I, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron Z, Citterio M, Ciubotaru D, Ciungu B, Clark A, Clark M, Clark P, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra A, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn A, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell S, Connelly I, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar A, Cormier F, Cormier K, Corpe L, Corradi M, Corrigan E, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa M, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley J, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley S, Creager R, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman A, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa M, Da Fonseca Pinto J, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D’amen G, D’Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy J, Daneri M, Dang N, Dann N, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D’Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis D, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie J, Debenedetti C, Dedovich D, Deiana A, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch C, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell’Acqua A, Dell’Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart P, DeMarco D, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov S, Denysiuk D, D’Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui J, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deutsch C, Devesa M, Deviveiros P, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello F, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente W, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo K, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Dias F, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz M, Dickinson J, Diehl E, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland J, Do Vale M, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D’onofrio A, D’Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova M, Doyle A, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac A, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu O, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder A, Duffield E, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu A, Duncan A, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyckes G, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic B, Ecker K, Edgar R, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Jarrari H, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot A, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ennis J, Epland M, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira R, Fakhrutdinov R, Falciano S, Falke P, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina E, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington S, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett W, Fayard L, Fedin O, Fedorko W, Feickert M, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Fell A, Feng C, Feng E, Feng M, Fenton M, Fenyuk A, Ferrando J, Ferrante A, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima D, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filthaut F, Finelli K, Fiolhais M, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher W, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher R, Flick T, Flierl B, Flores L, Flores Castillo L, Follega F, Fomin N, Foo J, Forcolin G, Formica A, Förster F, Forti A, Foster A, Foti M, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Fray A, Freund B, Freund W, Freundlich E, Frizzell D, Froidevaux D, Frost J, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fumagalli E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach G, Gadatsch S, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon L, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallardo G, Gallas E, Gallop B, Gallus P, Galster G, Gamboa Goni R, Gan K, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao Y, García C, García Navarro J, García Pascual J, Garcia-Argos C, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner R, Garelli N, Gargiulo S, Garonne V, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko I, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis E, Geanta A, Gee C, Geisen J, Geisen M, Geisler M, Gemme C, Genest M, Geng C, Gentile S, George S, Geralis T, Gerlach L, Gessinger-Befurt P, Gessner G, Ghasemi S, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson S, Gignac M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich D, Giordani M, Giorgi F, Giraud P, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis E, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin L, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher P, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski J, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez G, Goossens L, Gorbounov P, Gordon H, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw A, Gostkin M, Gottardo C, Gouighri M, Goujdami D, Goussiou A, Govender N, Goy C, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham E, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila P, Gravili F, Gray C, Gray H, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor I, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Grieco C, Grieser N, Griffiths J, Grillo A, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grout Z, Grud C, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Guenther J, Guerguichon A, Guerrero Rojas J, Guescini F, Guest D, Gugel R, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Guo Z, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Gutierrez P, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Guzik M, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam C, Haas A, Haber C. Combined measurements of Higgs boson production and decay using up to
80 fb−1
of proton-proton collision data at
s=13 TeV
collected with the ATLAS experiment. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.101.012002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Suzuki S, Takeuchi Y, Hiramatsu N, Tsuneyoshi H, Shimada T. P1307 An echocardiographic observation over the disappearing process of the prosthetic valve thrombus caused by the inflammatory hypercoagulability; a case report. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Whenever fever and inflammatory reaction continue for a while in the patients with a prosthetic valve, than usual, we must keep infective endocarditis in mind. On the other hand, inflammation and thrombosis are well known to coexist often. There are several reports of thrombotic valves associated with inflammation-activated hypercoagulability. Furthermore, C-reactive protein (CRP) has been reported to imply an increased risk of thrombus especially in the presence of an injury on the prosthetic valve.
Case report
We report a case of a 70-year-old male with a leaflet thrombus on the bioprosthetic aortic valve. He suffered from fever, and symptoms of heart failure and was hospitalized for treatment. Blood tests presented that white blood cell count was 4900/μL (neutrophil 81.1%) and CRP 10.82 mg/dL. Infectious endocarditis (IE) was suspected. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was per-formed, however, vegetation and abscess were not found. Noteworthily, the bioprosthetic valve leaflet on the right coronary cusp showed thickening and opening dysfunction (Figure A, parasternal short axis). Mean pressure gradient (mPG) through the aortic valve was 15mmHg and peak velocity (Vmax) 2.7m/s. Blood culture was negative, and his body temperature and CRP were improved by empirical antibiotic administration. The anticoagulation therapy with warfarin was started, he was discharged from the hospital and followed up in the outpatient clinic. TTE after the initiation of anticoagulation therapy, did not reveal any more dysfunction on the bioprosthetic valve (mPG: 9mmHg, Vmax: 2.2m/s) (Figure B, parasternal short axis). The diagnostic and therapeutic process of this case implied success. The opening-dysfunction of prosthetic valve leaflets was reversible and therefore, we concluded that the thickening of the prosthetic valve could be attributed to thrombus adhesion. Computed Tomography (CT) was not performed because he suffered from chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion
Surely, CT is very useful for the evaluation of thrombotic valves in the patients in whom it is permissible to use contrast agent. However, we could successfully evaluate the recovery process of leaflet thrombosis by echocardiography because of a difficult reason of CT use in this case. The prolongation of inflammatory reaction in the patients with a prosthetic valve should keep IE in mind in everyday life. Even if the findings of bacterial infection are obscure, it is more and more important to observe carefully the change of leaflets, whenever an open-dysfunction and a thrombus adhesion of the prosthetic valves exist.
Abstract P1307 Figure.
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Suzuki S, Takeuchi Y, Hiramatsu N, Tsuneyoshi H, Shimada T. P702 An unusual echocardiographic finding of protrusive vegetation caused by perivalvular abscess perforation into the left atrium. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It is well-known that Infective endocarditis (IE) caused by S. aureus progresses rapidly and is highly destructive. The most often abscess formation after aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF). It is difficult to cure MAIVF radically once infection occurs, and then the abscess tends to spread. After abscess formation is once established, IE tends to be widespread, the prognosis is definitely poor unless surgical repairment is executed, and then an emergency surgery is essential and unavoidable for complete cure. We report an unusual case of aortic valve abscess with perforation of vegetation into the left atrium after aortic valve replacement.
Case report
A 77-year-old man underwent the bioprosthetic AVR for aortic valve stenosis one month ago. On the 9th day after discharge, he visited the hospital for the follow-up. At the time, the body temperature was 36.6 ° C, the blood pressure 133/50 mmHg, white blood cell count 10500/μL, and C-reactive protein 3.31 mg/dL. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated the perivalvular abscesses on the prosthetic aortic valve and mass structures attached to the MAIVF in the left atrium (Figure A, C). He was hospitalized again and had an emergency re-operation. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) showed a perivalvular abscess on the prosthetic valve, and a high-intensity structure (vegetation like) protruding from the Valsalva Sinus into the left atrium of the MAIVF (Figure B, D). Surgical findings did not reveal any wart on the native valve itself. One-third of the annulus was disrupted. The subvalvular tissue all around was abscessed. Notably, the abscess cavity between NCC and LCC reached MAIVF of the anterior mitral leaflet, and the structure projecting to the left atrium was vegetation. In this case, TTE pointed out a perivalvular abscess of the aortic valve, IE was suspected at the time of outpatient visit at an early stage after discharge, and the spread of inflammation was observed with a high speed beyond the expectation at the time of operation.
Conclusion
Early after the operation, TTE revealed a mass was protruded into the left atrium. Generally, vegetation is soft and flexible in itself. However, in this case, the vegetation was less mobile, and for that reason, abscesses or tumors were suspected. TEE enabled us to obtain anatomically more detailed information and to foresee the left atrial wall repairment at the time of reoperation. We reported an unusual case of IE with solid vegetation attached to the wall and difficult to diagnose.
Abstract P702 Figure.
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Takeuchi Y, Suzuki S, Tsuneyoshi H, Sakamoto H, Shimada T. P248 Changes of atrial septum defect caused by posture during three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography ( a case of Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare phenomenon which is characterized postural hypoxia due to the intracardiac shunt from right to left through a patent foramen ovale, an atrial septal defect or a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. POS is often underestimated because the hypoxia by postural change is difficult to be detected. We evaluated three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to diagnose POS in an elderly patient.
Case report
A 84-year-old woman suffered from repetitive syncope for several years. She undertook twelve leads electrocardiogram (ECG), screening transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), twenty-four hours ECG and treadmill stress ECG, however, the cause of syncope was not identified. After another syncope event happened, she was transferred to the emergency room. Then, the hypoxia caused by sitting position was pointed out for the first time.
Her hypoxia was improved by supine position and oxygen administration. TTE demonstrated no right heart enlargement. Shunt flow was suspected on her atrial septum; however, it was difficult to reveal it by TTE because of her obesity. Therefore, she underwent intravenous saline injection test. In the decubitus position, an intravenous injection of saline under Valsalva maneuver revealed the shunt flow from the right atrium to the left atrium. Her arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) was 95%. In the sitting position, a visible shunt flow was observed, then her SpO2 dropped to 85%. By TEE, the shunt hole was found in the oval fossa of the atrial septum. TEE was evaluated by different positions. The atrial defect hole became larger in the sitting position (area 1.05cm2) than in the supine position (area 0.43cm2). As a result, the postural change to sitting revealed Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome associated with ASD. The pulmonary blood flow/systemic blood flow ratio (Qp/Qs) was estimated at 1.6. After surgical ASD closure, she was discharged without any symptoms.
Conclusion
Unclearness of TTE and the absence of a right heart overload may lead to misdiagnosis of POS. If a syncope patient caused hypoxia in the only sitting position, detailed echocardiography should be needed to rule out a diagnosis of POS. This is considerably valuable case of three-dimensional TEE confirmed the changes of ASD size by postural change.
Abstract P248 Figure.
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Takeuchi Y, Suzuki S, Tsuneyoshi H, Sakamoto H, Shimada T. P1472 Concealed thrombus in a 12-year-old boy diagnosed by disappearance of intricate comb-like pectinate muscle form in the left atrial appendage. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
As previously known, patients with prolonged atrial fibrillation often have atrial thrombus. However, in children, cardiogenic embolism due to atrial fibrillation is rare. Also, the diagnosis of residual thrombus in the left atrial appendage is sometimes difficult even by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). We have obtained a meaningful comparison between TEE findings and surgical specimen of bilateral atrial appendage.
Case report
A 12-year-old boy admitted to the nearby hospital, because of sudden onset of right-side hemiplegia. Till then, he was born at normal weight and grew up without any problem. The electrocardiogram indicated atrial fibrillation. He was transferred to the pediatric cardiology department of a hospital with higher function for the treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolism.
After 72 hours from the onset of first thromboembolism, a new embolic event happened in his left brachial artery. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed thrombus of bilateral atrium and coronary sinus. Consequently, residual thrombus led to the potential risk of additional embolization. Therefore, catheter cerebral thrombectomy was performed, and then surgical thrombectomy for the bilateral atrium was planned. Preoperative CT showed thrombus in the left atrial appendage (LAA). However, intraoperative TEE showed no obvious thrombus in the LAA. Intricate pectinate muscle formation in the left atrial appendage almost disappeared (figure1A), which suspected remaining thrombus. In addition, massive thrombus was seen in the right atrium and coronary sinus. Coronary sinus thrombus was removed as far as possible, and bilateral atrial appendage resection and myocardial biopsy were performed. Simultaneously, modified-Maze was also done. Heart rhythm returned into sinus rhythm after surgery. Pathological findings did not show specific findings of myocarditis or pericarditis.
Until now, the cause of thrombotic factors has not been fully clarified. Although the time of onset is unknown, probably, heart failure was triggered by atrial fibrillation, and consequently thromboembolism occurred. In the resected left atrial appendage, small thrombus remained among pectinate muscle (figure1B); therefore, postoperative anticoagulation should be needed.
Conclusion
We experienced a boy with thrombus in bilateral atrial appendages. In the resected left atrial appendage, multiple small thrombi remained in the pectinate muscle. From our experience, the disappearance of comb-like form in pectinate muscle by TEE suspects the residual thrombus, especially in the case of cardiogenic embolism.
Abstract P1472 Figure.
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Murayama K, Suzuki S, Nagata H, Oda J, Nakahara I, Katada K, Fujii K, Toyama H. Visualization of Lenticulostriate Arteries on CT Angiography Using Ultra-High-Resolution CT Compared with Conventional-Detector CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 41:219-223. [PMID: 31857330 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The newly developed ultra-high-resolution CT is equipped with a 0.25-mm detector, which has one-half the conventional section thickness, one-half the in-plane detector element width, and one-half the reconstructed pixel width compared with conventional-detector CT. Thus, the ultra-high-resolution CT scanner should provide better image quality for microvasculature than the conventional-detector CT scanners. This study aimed to determine whether ultra-high-resolution CT produces superior-quality images of the lenticulostriate arteries compared with conventional-detector CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS From February 2017 to June 2017, thirteen patients with aneurysms (4 men, 9 women; mean age, 61.2 years) who underwent head CTA with both ultra-high-resolution CT and conventional-detector CT were enrolled. Two board-certified radiologists determined the number of all lenticulostriate arteries on the CTA coronal images of the MCA M1 segment reconstructed from 512 matrixes on conventional-detector CT and 1024 matrixes on ultra-high-resolution CT. RESULTS There were statistically more lenticulostriate arteries identified on ultra-high-resolution CT (average, 2.85 ± 0.83; 95% CI, 2.509-3.183) than on conventional-detector CT (average, 2.17 ± 0.76; 95% CI, 1.866-2.480) (P = .009) in 16 of the total 26 MCA M1 segments. CONCLUSIONS Improvements in lenticulostriate artery visualization were the result of the combined package of the ultra-high-resolution CT scanner plus the ultra-high-resolution scanning protocol, which includes higher radiation doses with lower than the national diagnostic reference levels and stronger adaptive iterative dose-reduction processing. This package for ultra-high-resolution CT is a simple, noninvasive, and easily accessible method to evaluate microvasculature such as the lenticulostriate arteries.
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Murata T, Suzuki S, Kyozuka H, Chishiki M, Tanaka H, Fujimori K. Fetal primary volvulus with abnormal heart rate patterns on cardiotocography. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2019. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog4878.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Ishii R, Takamizawa T, Tsujimoto A, Suzuki S, Imai A, Barkmeier WW, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Effects of Finishing and Polishing Methods on the Surface Roughness and Surface Free Energy of Bulk-fill Resin Composites. Oper Dent 2019; 45:E91-E104. [PMID: 31738697 DOI: 10.2341/18-246-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of finishing and polishing methods on surface properties of bulk-fill resin composites through surface roughness (Ra) and surface free energy (SFE) measurements, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. Three bulk-fill resin composites, Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill (TB), Filtek Bulk Fill (FB), and Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable Restorative (FF), and two conventional resin composites, Clearfil AP-X (AP) and Estelite ∑ Quick (EQ) were used. Seventy cured specimens of each resin composite were prepared and divided into seven groups of 10 specimens. Ra, SFE measurements, and SEM observations were conducted after finishing and polishing procedures. Three groups of specimens were finished with a fine grit diamond bur (FDB), and three with a tungsten carbide bur (CBB). After finishing, one group from each type of finishing was polished with aluminum oxide flexible disks (SSD) and one group from each type of finishing was polished with diamond particles embedded in a silicone point (CMP). A baseline group of samples that were neither finished nor polished after removing the translucent strips from the surface was examined. Although the baseline group showed significantly lower Ra values than the other groups, most resin composites showed lower Ra values with CBB+SSD than with the other finishing and polishing groups. Among the tested resin composites, EQ showed significantly lower Ra values than the other resin composites, regardless of the finishing and polishing methods. On the other hand, AP showed significantly higher Ra values than the other resin composites in all finishing and polishing groups, apart from FB with FDB. For the finished specimens, most resin composites showed higher SFE values with CBB than with FDB. For the polished specimens, all the tested resin composites with CMP showed lower γS values than those with SSD, regardless of the finishing method. The baseline groups of TB and FB showed significantly lower SFE values than the other finished and polished groups. In the SEM observations, all the examined resin composites showed rougher surfaces after finishing with FDB than with CBB. However, when comparing the different polishing methods (CMP and SSD), surface smoothness appeared to be material dependent.
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Yoshinaga J, Morita M, Yukawa M, Shiraishi K, Kawamura H, Arae H, Baker S, Barnes RM, Dang HS, De Regge P, Funato Y, Futatsugawa K, Hirai S, Kato T, Kawamoto K, Matsubara M, Matsue H, Miller-Ihli NJ, Muramatsu Y, Narukawa T, Okada Y, Reitznerová E, Sakamoto H, Sera K, Shindo K, Suzuki S, Takata J, Takeuchi T, Tamari Y, Tanizaki Y, Veillon C, Yasui A, Yonezawa C. Certified Reference Material for Analytical Quality Assurance of Minor and Trace Elements in Food and Related Matrixes Based on a Typical Japanese Diet: Interlaboratory Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/84.4.1202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A Certified Reference Material (CRM) was prepared at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan, in collaboration with the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Japan, for the analytical quality assurance of minor and trace elements in food and related matrixes. The starting material for the CRM was all food served in 29 households in Japan over two 3-day periods in 1997–1998, and thus the CRM represented a typical Japanese diet. All foods (meals, snacks, and beverages) were homogenized, freeze-dried, pulverized, blended, dispensed into 1100 bottles, and sterilized. The within- and between-bottle homogeneity of the prepared CRM was satisfactory for most of the elements. The concentrations of 14 elements (Na, Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Cd, Sn, Ba, and U) were certified based on a collaborative analysis involving NIES, NIRS, and 20 other laboratories. Reference values were given for the concentrations of 12 additional elements (P, Cl, Fe, Co, Ni, Br, Rb, Mo, I, Cs, Pb, and Th). The elements certified and those given reference values include minerals, essential trace elements, contaminant elements, and long-lived radionuclides. Thus, this CRM is of practical value in the quality assurance of element analysis of foods and diets in nutritional, environmental, and radiological research.
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Horinouchi A, Suzuki S, Kamata H, Kaneko A, Fujisawa T, Ueda Y, Enokida T, Ito K, Okano S, Makabe H, Kawasaki T, Tahara M. Evaluation of a pharmacist-led opioid de-escalation (PLODE) program after chemoradiotherapy completion in head and neck cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz428.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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J, Yu J, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Observation of Electroweak Production of a Same-Sign W Boson Pair in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:161801. [PMID: 31702349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents the observation and measurement of electroweak production of a same-sign W boson pair in association with two jets using 36.1 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed in the detector fiducial phase-space region, defined by the presence of two same-sign leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and rapidity difference. A total of 122 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 69±7 events, corresponding to an observed signal significance of 6.5 standard deviations. The measured fiducial signal cross section is σ^{fid}=2.89_{-0.48}^{+0.51}(stat)_{-0.28}^{+0.29}(syst) fb.
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Akao M, Ogawa H, Suzuki S, Yamashita T, Kodani E, Tsuda T, Hayashi K, Furusho H, Sawano M, Fukuda K, Nakai M, Miyamoto Y, Tomita H, Okumura K. P3755Left atrial enlargement as an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke in Japanese atrial fibrillation patients: pooled analysis of five major Japanese atrial fibrillation registries. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of ischemic stroke. It remains unknown whether left atrial diameter determined by routine trans-thoracic echocardiography is a risk factor for ischemic stroke in non-valvular AF (NVAF) patients.
Purpose
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of left atrial enlargement (LAE) on the incidence of ischemic stroke in a large-scale cohort of Japanese NVAF patients.
Methods
We combined the data of 5 major AF registries in Japan, J-RHYTHM Registry, Fushimi AF Registry, Shinken Database, Keio interhospital Cardiovascular Studies, and Hokuriku AF Registry. After excluding patients without echocardiographic data, 7,672 NVAF patients were analyzed in the present study (mean age, 69.3±12.3 years; mean CHADS2 score, 1.6±1.3). We compared clinical characteristics and the incidence of ischemic stroke between NVAF patients with LAE (left atrial diameter >45 mm; LAE group) and those without (non-LAE group).
Results
The mean left atrial diameter was 43.1±8.6 mm, and the LAE group accounted for 40.0% (n=3,066) of the entire cohort. Compared with non-LAE group (60.0%, n=4,606), the LAE group was older (LAE vs. non-LAE; 70.3±12.0 vs. 68.0±12.5, p<0.01), more often non-paroxysmal type (73.7% vs. 32.1%, p<0.01), had higher CHADS2 (1.86±1.34 vs. 1.46±1.29, p<0.01) and CHA2DS2-VASc (3.02±1.83 vs. 2.53±1.78, p<0.01) scores, and more frequently received oral anticoagulant (72.9% vs. 55.0%, p<0.01).
During the median follow-up period of 774.5 days (interquartile range: 567–1466 days), ischemic stroke occurred in 241 patients (131 vs. 110 patients; 1.52 vs. 0.82 per 100 person-years). In Kaplan Meier analysis, LAE was associated with a higher incidence of ischemic stroke (unadjusted hazard ratio (HR): 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.42–2.36; log rank p<0.01) (Figure). LAE was independently associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke (adjusted HR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.25–2.11; p<0.01) after adjustment by the components of CHADS2 score and the use of oral anticoagulant, on multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis.
Conclusion
In this large-scale cohort of Japanese patients with AF, LAE was an independent predictor of ischemic stroke, suggesting that this simple echocardiographic parameter could refine thromboembolic risk stratification of NVAF patients.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED
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Mizuguchi S, Takahama M, Nakajima R, Nomura N, Suzuki S, Kanno Y, Yamamoto R. P2.05-19 The Patency of Right Upper Lobe Bronchus After Y-Stent Placement Affect Outcome on Malignant Tracheobronchial Stenosis. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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98
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Matsue Y, Okumura T, Kida K, Oishi S, Akiyama E, Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Kitai T. P3534Optimal dosing of initial bolus of intravenous furosemide in acute heart failure: insights from REALITY-AHF. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Although intravenous diuretics are a cornerstone in the treatment of patients with acute heart failure (AHF), optimal dosing of initial bolus of IV diuretics has not been well elucidated.
Methods
The initial IV bolus dose of furosemide and its association with outcomes were analyzed in 1290 AHF patients (median age, 81 years, 55% were male) derived from REALITY-AHF (Registry Focused on Very Early Presentation and Treatment in Emergency Department of Acute Heart Failure). The patients were divided into 3 groups; lower dose (lower than recommended dose, n=371), standard dose (same as recommended dose, n=807), and higher dose (higher than recommended dose, n=112) groups according to the recommended initial IV bolus furosemide dose derived from the maintenance loop diuretics dose (for those without taking oral loop diuretics or taking ≤40mg/day oral furosemide-equivalent loop diuretics, 20mg IV bolus furosemide; those on >40mg/day oral furosemide-equivalent loop diuretics, IV bolus furosemide at the same dose as oral loop diuretic dose). Outcomes were length of hospital stay, diuretic response (urine output achieved within 48 hours of admission per 40 mg furosemide-equivalent diuretics dose), and 60-day all-cause mortality.
Results
Median amount of first IV bolus furosemide dose were 10, 20, and 40 mg for lower, standard, and higher dose groups, respectively. After adjustment for other covariates, length of hospital stay was significantly longer by 2.6 days (p=0.018) in the lower dose group compared to the standard dose group, and there was no difference between the standard and high dose groups (p=0.221). Diuretic response within 48 hours of admission was significantly better in the lower dose group (beta coefficient: 244 mL, p=0.025) and significantly worse in the higher dose group (beta coefficient: - 1098 mL, p<0.001) compared to the standard dose group after adjustment for covariates. During 60 days of admission, 91 deaths were observed, and 60-day mortality was significantly higher in the higher dose group (HR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.49–5.26, p=0.001), but not in the lower dose group (HR: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.67–2.08, p=0.571) compared to the standard dose group after adjustment for other prognostic factors.
Conclusion
Treatment with the recommended initial bolus of IV furosemide is associated with a shorter hospital stay compared to lower dose regimen and better diuretic response and better 60-day survival compared to higher dose regimen in patients with AHF.
Acknowledgement/Funding
This study was funded by The Cardiovascular Research Fund, Tokyo, Japan.
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Suzuki S, Motoki H, Kanzaki Y, Maruyama T, Hashizume N, Kozuka A, Yahikozawa K, Kuwahara K. P780Superiority of long-acting to short-acting loop diuretics in the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a sub-analysis of the CURE-HF Registry. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Long-acting loop diuretics have a possibility of better prognosis compared to short-acting loop diuretics in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Purpose
To investigate the effect of long- and short-acting loop diuretics in patients with HFpEF.
Methods
From the Clue of Risk Stratification in Patients With Heart Failure Registry (CURE-HF Registry), we enrolled 301 consecutive patients with HFpEF (median age, 84 years; 55% female). Long-acting loop diuretics (azosemide) were administrated in 127 patients, and short-acting loop diuretics (furosemide) in 174 patients. We constructed Cox models for MACE (defined as a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and heart failure [HF] hospitalization).
Results
During a median follow-up of 317 [174–734] days, the primary endpoint occurred in 129 patients (42.8%). On multivariate inverse probability of treatment weighted (IPTW) Cox modeling, patients treated with long-acting loop diuretics had a significantly lower incidence of adverse events than those treated with short-acting loop diuretics (hazard ratio [HR], 0.39; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23–0.67; P=0.001). Furthermore, on multivariate IPTW Cox modeling for the secondary endpoints, all-cause mortality (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.20–0.80; P=0.01) and unplanned hospitalization for decompensated HF (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28–0.89; P=0.018) were also reduced in patients treated with long-acting loop diuretics.
Conclusions
Long-acting loop diuretics reduced the risk of MACE compared to short-acting diuretics in patients with HFpEF.
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Akiyama E, Konishi M, Okumura T, Kida K, Oishi S, Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Kitai T, Matsue Y. 428In-hospital coronary angiography is associated with increased evidence based medications and better survival in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure - results from REALITY-AHF. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Coronary artery disease is a major cause of heart failure (HF). Urgent coronary angiography (CAG) is recommended for patients with acute HF (AHF) complicated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, clinical usefulness of in-hospital CAG in AHF patients without ACS remains unknown.
Purpose
To investigate the association between in-hospital CAG and all-cause mortality at 1-year after hospital discharge and effects of medications at discharge on this association.
Methods
From the REALITY-AHF study, 1344 patients hospitalized with AHF were enrolled in this study and followed up for 1-year after hospital discharge.
Results
In-hospital CAG was undergone in 511 patients (38%). CAG group had a significantly lower 1-year mortality compared with non-CAG group (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR]; 0.30, 95%-confidence interval [CI] 0.21–0.43, P<0.001, after adjustment for MAGGIC score; HR 0.45, 95%-CI 0.29–0.70, P<0.001, in propensity-score matched 296 pairs; HR 0.60, 95%-CI 0.37–0.98, P=0.04). At discharge, aspirin, statins and beta blockers were prescribed more in CAG group compared with non-CAG group (aspirin 46% versus 30%, P<0.001, statins 51% versus 35%, P<0.001, and beta blockers 76% versus 65%, P=0.007). The prescription of aspirin or statins at discharge was associated with a better 1-year survival in patients with multivessel disease (P<0.001), but not in patients without significant stenosis or single vessel disease (P=0.95) (Figure).
CAG results, medications and mortality
Conclusions
In patients hospitalized with AHF, in-hospital CAG was associated with increased evidence based medications at discharge and a better long-term survival. Aspirin and statins at discharge might improve outcomes in AHF patients with multivessel disease.
Acknowledgement/Funding
This study was funded by The Cardiovascular Research Fund, Tokyo, Japan.
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