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Fornells-Ambrojo M, Craig T, Garety P. Occupational functioning in early non-affective psychosis: the role of attributional biases, symptoms and executive functioning. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2014; 23:71-84. [PMID: 23510839 PMCID: PMC6998307 DOI: 10.1017/s2045796013000103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2012] [Revised: 01/22/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims. Occupational functioning is severely impaired in people with psychosis. Social cognition has recently been found to be a stronger predictor of functioning than neurocognition. This study is the first to investigate if externalizing attributional biases that are typically associated with psychosis play a role in the vocational pathways of people with early psychosis. Methods. A cross-sectional design was used. Fifty participants with early psychosis were recruited from a cohort of 144 participants of the Lambeth Early Onset randomized control trial at 18-month follow-up. Information on occupational functioning was obtained using case notes and interview. Severity of symptoms was assessed and participants completed measures on attributional style and executive functioning. Results. Although executive functioning and positive symptoms were associated with poor occupational functioning, an externalizing attributional style for failures and reduced engagement in occupational activities during the previous 18 months emerged as the only predictors of poor occupational functioning at 18-month follow-up. Conclusions. An externalizing attributional bias is associated with poor occupational functioning. Further research is needed to investigate the direction of this relationship and whether attributional biases mediate the impact of symptoms and cognitive impairment on functioning.
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Fabiani J, Valle SOR, Olivares M, Nieto S, Landeros EH, Ginaca A, Bezrodnik L, Nievas E, Oleastro M, Barrera OM, Gallardo AM, King A, Galindo JR, Carabantes MJO, Craig T, Alfonso MM, Montenegro C, Grumach AS. Improving C1 inhibitor deficiency (type 1 and type 2 hereditary angioedema) in Latin America. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2014; 24:445-447. [PMID: 25668899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
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78
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McCarthy J, Underwood L, Tsakanikos E, Craig T, Howlin P, Bouras N. EPA-0297 – Predictors of challenging behaviour among mental health service users with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(14)77741-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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79
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Foltz W, Stanescu T, Lee J, Simeonov A, Jaffray D, Craig T, Chung P, Ménard C. Improved Geometric Performance of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging for Prostate Tumor Delineation Using a Readout-Segmented Echo-Planar-Imaging Technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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80
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Molineu A, Alvarez P, Amador C, Craig T, Gillin M, Followill D. SU-E-T-410: Initial Results From Multiple Irradiations of An Anthropomorphic Liver Phantom. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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81
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Lee T, Hammad M, Chan T, Craig T, Sharpe M. SU-E-T-653: Predicting Objective Function Weights for IMRT Prostate Treatment Planning Using Patient Anatomy. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4815080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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82
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Chen S, Chung P, Kong V, Craig T, Rosewall T. Dosimetric Benefits of Patient-Specific Planning Target Volume Margins for Bladder Cancer Radiotherapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2012.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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83
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Kong V, Wenz J, Craig T, Milosevic M. Image-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy – Delivering Personalized Radiation Medicine to Improve Treatment Quality and Patients’ Outcome. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2012.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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84
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Loukidou E, Mastroyiannakis A, Power T, Craig T, Thornicroft G, Bouras N. Greek mental health reform: views and perceptions of professionals and service users. PSYCHIATRIKE = PSYCHIATRIKI 2013; 24:37-44. [PMID: 23603267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The Greek mental health system has been undergoing radical reforms for over the past twenty years. In congruence with trends and practices in other European countries, Greek mental health reforms were designed to develop a community-based mental health service system. The implementation of an extensive transformation became possible through the "Psychargos" program, a national strategic and operational plan, which was developed by the Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity. The Psychargos program was jointly funded by the European Union by 75% of the cost over a period of 5 years and the Greek State. After the period of 5 years, the entire cost of the new services became the responsibility of the Greek National Budget. Over the years the Psychargos program became almost synonymous with the deinstitutionalisation of long term psychiatric patients with the development of a wide range of community mental health services. The Psychargos program ended in December 2009. This article presents the views of service providers and service users as part an ex-post evaluation of the Psychargos program carried out in 2010. Data derived for this part of the evaluation are from the application of the qualitative method of focus groups. The outcomes of the study identified several positive and noteworthy achievements by the reforms of the Greek mental health system as well as weaknesses. There was considerable similarity of the views expressed by both focus groups. In addition the service users' focus group emphasized more issues related to improving their mental health wellbeing and living a satisfying, hopeful, and contributing life.
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85
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Kerrin A, Weldon S, Chang A, Craig T, Simpson AJ, O’Kane C, McAuley DF, Taggart C. S76 Proteolytic Cleavage of Elafin by 20S Proteasome May Contribute to Inflammation in Acute Lung Injury. Thorax 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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86
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Cuthbert D, Catton C, Lindsay P, Jiang H, Craig T. Dose Conformality and Acute Toxicity Analysis in Patients With Prostate Adenocarcinoma Treated With Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) Versus Conventional Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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87
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Xu YY, Zhi YX, Yin J, Wang LL, Wen LP, Gu JQ, Guan K, Craig T, Zhang HY. Mutational spectrum and geno-phenotype correlation in Chinese families with hereditary angioedema. Allergy 2012; 67:1430-6. [PMID: 22994404 DOI: 10.1111/all.12024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema is a rare autosomal dominant disease, and its correlation between genotype and phenotype seems not to exist. So far, there are very few studies on Chinese population. We aimed to establish a Chinese genetic database of hereditary angioedema and investigated the potential correlation between genotype and phenotype. METHOD All the eight exons and intron-exon boundaries of C1 inhibitor gene were detected in 48 unrelated families with HAE. The correlations between genotype and clinical parameters were evaluated by R statistical software. RESULTS Thirty-five different mutations (25 of them were novel) and 7 SNPs (3 of them were novel) were identified. Significant difference was found in the level of C1 inhibitor antigen (P = 0.01793) between different groups of mutational types. The correlation between different groups of mutational types and the level of C1 inhibitor antigen (0.5047, P = 0.00027) was significant. The different groups of mutational types showed neither difference nor correlations of clinical parameters (severity score and the level of C1 inhibitor function). CONCLUSION It appears that nonsense, frameshift, and mutations on Arg466 can cause lower level of C1 inhibitor antigen than missense and in-frame mutations; however, it does not affect severity of symptoms.
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Laker C, Rose D, Flach C, Csipke E, McCrone P, Craig T, Kelland H, Wykes T. Views of the Therapeutic Environment (VOTE): stakeholder involvement in measuring staff perceptions of acute in-patient care. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49:1403-10. [PMID: 22789460 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Revised: 05/08/2012] [Accepted: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of staff perceptions of daily work pressures on burnout requires further exploration because both issues may be adversely affecting the quality of staff interactions with service users. OBJECTIVES To use a model of 'stakeholder involvement' to develop and test a self-report instrument capturing nursing staff perceptions of the daily pressures of working in acute in-patient mental health wards. DESIGN Measure development followed a participatory methodology, followed by psychometric testing of the new measure of the daily pressures of working on an acute ward (VOTE). SETTINGS Acute in-patient wards in an inner London mental health trust. PARTICIPANTS All nursing staff from acute in-patient settings are eligible for this study. In total 376 staff (qualified nurses and healthcare assistants) were involved at the various stages of measure development and testing. METHODS Focus groups of nursing staff met to discuss their perceptions of acute wards. A twenty item measure was generated through thematic analysis of these data and staff feedback. Reliability and validity were tested and the effects of demographic characteristics on VOTE, and VOTE on burnout were examined. RESULTS Staff found VOTE easy to understand and complete. Test-retest reliability and the internal consistency of the measure and subscales were good. A test of criterion validity showed that staff with negative perceptions of the daily pressures of the working on an acute ward also had negative perceptions of job satisfaction and high levels of burnout. Regression modelling showed that VOTE had a significant effect on burnout. CONCLUSIONS VOTE is a concise measure which combines aspects of care provision as well as the organisational and professional stressors of acute ward working. VOTE can be used to further explore how staff perceptions of the daily pressures of acute ward working affect the quality of care delivered.
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Lee T, Chan T, Craig T, Sharpe M. SU-E-T-607: Determining Critical Objectives and Importance Factors for Prostate IMRT Treatment Planning. Med Phys 2012; 39:3845. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4735696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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90
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Johnston M, Lindsay P, Craig T, Dinniwell R, Kim J. PO-0967 EVALUATION OF INGUINAL REGION SET-UP ACCURACY USING CONE-BEAM CT IN ANAL CANCER PATIENTS TREATED WITH IMRT. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)71300-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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91
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Bhasin A, Lunn M, Olivieri K, Craig T. Cost of Treating Hereditary Angioedema with Newly Available Medications in Five Different Settings. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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92
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Cicardi M, Bork K, Caballero T, Craig T, Li HH, Longhurst H, Reshef A, Zuraw B. Evidence-based recommendations for the therapeutic management of angioedema owing to hereditary C1 inhibitor deficiency: consensus report of an International Working Group. Allergy 2012; 67:147-57. [PMID: 22126399 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02751.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Angioedema owing to hereditary deficiency of C1 inhibitor (HAE) is a rare, life-threatening, disabling disease. In the last 2 years, the results of well-designed and controlled trials with existing and new therapies for this condition have been published, and new treatments reached the market. Current guidelines for the treatment for HAE were released before the new trials and before the new treatments became available and were essentially based on observational studies and expert opinion. To provide evidence-based HAE treatment guidelines supported by the new studies, a conference was held in Gargnano del Garda, Italy, from September 26 to 29, 2010. The meeting hosted 58 experienced HAE expert physicians, representatives of pharmaceutical companies and representatives of HAE patients' associations. Here, we report the topics discussed during the meeting and evidence-based consensus about management approaches for HAE in adult/adolescent patients.
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Dinh N, Hieu C, Doan N, van Nunen S, Craig T. The Impact of Parasite Infection Associated With Hyper-IgE on Tolerance of Aspirin and Desensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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94
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Skliarenko J, Craig T, Fitzpatrick D, Bayley A, Brierley J, Cummings B, Dinniwell R, Wong R, Kim J. Evaluation of Set-up Reproducibility with and without Customized Vacuum Immobilization Device in Rectal Cancer Patients Treated with Preoperative Pelvic Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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95
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Han K, Craig T, Skliarenko J, Le L, Cummings B, Bayley A, Brierley J, Dinniwell R, Wong R, Kim J. Prospective Evaluation of IMRT for Anal and Perianal Cancer: Early Patterns of Failure. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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96
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Mok G, Baxi S, Craig T, Pertili J, Lau A, Panzarella T, Catton C. 7010 POSTER DISCUSSION The Impact of Rectal Distension Present on Planning Scans on Localized Prostate Cancer Outcomes in the Era of Image-guided Radiotherapy. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)71961-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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97
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Chan TCY, Lee T, Craig T, Sharpe MB. SU-E-T-852: Determining Objective Function Weights in Prostate IMRT Using Inverse Optimization. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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98
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Gill AW, Craig T. PERICARDITIC PSEUDO-CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER, OR PICK'S DISEASE. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2011; 1:241-2. [PMID: 20774453 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.3553.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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99
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Stoloff S, Colice G, Hayden M, Craig T, Ostrom N, Eid N, Parsons J. Assessing the Impact of Asthma and Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm/Exercise-Induced Asthma in the General Population: Results from the EIB Landmark Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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100
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Ostrom N, Eid N, Craig T, Colice G, Hayden M, Parsons J, Stoloff S. Impact of Exercise-Related Respiratory Symptoms on School Activities in Children With Asthma: Results from the EIB Landmark Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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