151
|
Fuhr JE, Yang TJ, Townes T, Overton M. Effect of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate on protein synthesis in L5178Y cells after hyperthermia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977; 59:1469-73. [PMID: 71357 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/59.5.1469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein synthesis in the L5178Y mouse lymphoma cell line was stimulated after short-duration heat shock by the addition of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. The stimulation was concentration-dependent (range, 0.01-1.0 mM) and was enhanced by preincubation of the cells in the presence of the cyclic nucleotide before the heat shock. Actinomycin, which blocks the recovery of protein synthesis activity after heat shock, did not block the cyclic AMP stimulation.
Collapse
|
152
|
Kennedy JR, Yang TJ, Allen PL. Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma: electron microscopic changes with time after transplantation. Br J Cancer 1977; 36:375-85. [PMID: 579157 PMCID: PMC2025425 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1977.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure of canine transmissible venereal sarcoma (CTVS) has been examined from 14 to 71 days after implantation. During early growth, the tumour appears to be composed primarily of loosely arranged, round cells and a few fibroblast-like cells. As the tumour mass increases, the round cells become tightly packed with highly interdigitating plasma membranes. The number of irregularly shaped round cells and fibroblast-like cells increases with increasing tumour mass. Collagen and reticular fibres can be found in early tumours, frequently in association with the round cells, and in regions devoid of fibroblast-like cells. During tumour regression, cellular degradation is evident in fibroblast-like and irregularly shaped cells as well as round cells. The data suggest that transformation may occur in the course of tumour growth, causing morphological change from round to fibroblast-like cells, and that CTVS is an undifferentiated round-cell sarcoma capable of differentiation in a fibroblastic direction. Also present, primarily in tumour cells from newborn dogs, are cytoplasmic lamellar arrays and crystalline virus-like structures, both previously described in other forms of tumor cells.
Collapse
|
153
|
Yang TJ, Kennedy JR. Spontaneous eosinophil-erythrocyte rosette formation. J Transl Med 1976; 35:302-5. [PMID: 1085385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Eosinophils of dogs form rosettes with washed human erythrocytes in a manner very similar to that of thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes. Identification of rosette-forming eosinophils was made by both light and electron microscopic study of eosinophils infiltrating into the canine transmissible venereal sarcoma.
Collapse
|
154
|
Yang TJ, Dale JB, Jones JB. Cyclic activity of DNA synthesis of peripheral blood leukocytes in canine cyclic neutropenia. Exp Mol Pathol 1976; 25:121-30. [PMID: 955040 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(76)90022-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
155
|
Abstract
The growth of myeloma cells in Leibovitz medium supplemented with 20% serum was limited by the depletion of glutamine. A simple modification of the Leibovitz medium by increasing the concentrations of glutamine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, sodium pyruvate, galactose, and vitamins resulted in over 100% increase in cell growth yield. The total myeloma protein produced by the cells was increased by approximately 90% in modified Leibovitz media. Analysis of spent culture media for 19 amino acids showed that the concentrations of 8 amino acids were reduced; those of 5 amino acids were increased and the other 6 did not change significantly.
Collapse
|
156
|
Yang TJ, Kennedy JR, Andrews RB. Rosette formation of human erythrocytes on canine transmissible venereal sarcoma cells. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 1976; 83:359-66. [PMID: 773193 PMCID: PMC2032310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Human erythrocytes have been shown to form spontaneous rosettes on nonlymphoid canine transmissible venereal sarcoma cells. The tumor cell would attach on glass surface, and morphologic studies by both electron microscopy and light microscopy on Giemsa-stained rosetting tumor cells showed that they could be differentiated from the rosetting T lymphocytes in the tumor.
Collapse
|
157
|
Yang TJ, Roberts RS, Jones JB. Quantitative study of lymphoreticular infiltration into canine transmissible venereal sarcoma. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV. B, CELL PATHOLOGY 1976; 20:197-204. [PMID: 818801 DOI: 10.1007/bf02890339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Lymphoreticular cell (LRC) infiltration into tumour masses at different stages of growth after transplantation was studied in canine transmissible venereal sarcoma (CTVS). The percent viable LRC of total viable cells in tumour suspensions shows an inverse correlation with the logs of tumour mass of adult dogs (R = -0.475, phi = 28, P less than 0.01), which suggests that the degree of LRC infiltration is a measure of the host immune response. However, an estimate of the surface area (S.A.) of the tumour rather well perfused with blood elements based on the formula S.A. = 5.43 (tumour mass in g)2/3 showed that the LRC mass present in a tumour was a function of its surface area. Thus, the inverse correlation of the percent viable LRC's in a viable tumour cell suspension to the log of the CTVS mass might not necessarily indicate that the infiltrated LRC's were active as immune effector cells. The correlation does show that, as the CTVS size increases, the volume of the necrotic center increases more rapidly than the volume perfused with blood and, therefore, the percent viable LRC's in CTVS decreases with CTVS size increase.
Collapse
|
158
|
Yang TJ, Dale JB, Machanoff R. Effects of prostaglandins E1, E2, and F2alpha on the growth of leukaemia cells in culture. J Cell Sci 1976; 20:199-206. [PMID: 1249120 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.20.1.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Prostaglandins E1, E2, and F2alpha (PGE1, PGE2, and PGF2alpha) were shown to inhibit the growth of mouse leukaemia lymphoblasts L5178Y in culture. The effects of PGE1 and PGE2 were greater than that of PGF2alpha. PGE1 and PGE2, at the concentration of 100 mug per ml showed significant inhibitory effects on the rates of incorporation of tritiated thymidine, uridine and leucine. At concentrations of 50 and 25 mug per ml, there was significant inhibition of thymidine and uridine incorporation, but not of leucine, PGF2alpha showed significant inhibition of thymidine and uridine incorporation but not leucine incorporation, in all 3 concentrations studied (100, 50, and 25 mug/ml). The ability of the cells to form colonies in soft agar was significantly inhibited by PGE1 and PGE2 at concentrations as low as 1–8 mug/ml. For F2alpha, however, a concentration as high as 56mug/ml was required to show inhibitory effect, but at 1–8 mug/ml it was found to be stimulatory.
Collapse
|
159
|
Fuhr JE, Overton M, Yang TJ. Stimulatory effect of 3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate on protein synthesis in heat-shocked murine leukemia lymphoblasts. J Natl Cancer Inst 1976; 56:189-91. [PMID: 176378 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/56.1.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The murine leukemia lymphoblast line L5178Y was tested for its early molecular response to the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Protein synthesis was reversibly inhibited by short durations of hyperthermia, and against this reduced background of protein synthetic activity, early leucine incorporation (30-120 min) was markedly and consistently stimulated by the presence of the cyclic nucleotide. The effect became one of inhibition with extended times of incubation (longer than 120 min).
Collapse
|
160
|
Yang TJ. Inhibitory effects of phytohemagglutinin on growth of leukemia lymphoblasts L5178Y in vitro and in vivo. J Natl Cancer Inst 1975; 55:323-7. [PMID: 1159821 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/55.2.323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) inhibited the growth of mouse leukemia lymphoblasts L5178Y in culture. RNA synthesis was repressed significantly within the first hour, and the rates of DNA and protein synthesis were significantly decreased within the second hour; maximum inhibition occurred after 24 hours. The ability of the cells to form colonies in soft agar was limited to a greater extent at much lower PHA concentrations. The cells lost their tumorigenicity in syngeneic DBA/2 mice after 4 hours of PHA treatment, when the viability was not appreciably decreased. The cultures of a PHA-resistant strain derived from a resistant colony cloned from the PHA-containing soft agar plate showed increased resistance toward PHA. A fourfold increase in PHA concentration was needed for the same rate of inhibition of the original cell line to be attained.
Collapse
|
161
|
Jones JB, Yang TJ, Dale JB, Lange RD. Canine cyclic haematopoiesis: marrow transplantation between littermates. Br J Haematol 1975; 30:215-23. [PMID: 127610 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1975.tb00535.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Dogs affected with cyclic haematopoiesis (CH) and experiencing recurrent 12-day cycles of neutropenia were supralethally irradiated and transplanted with marrow from their normal littermates. Following transplantation of the normal marrow, dogs with CH experienced no further cycles of neutropenia. Platelet and reticulocyte numbers also ceased to fluctuate cyclically in these dogs. The marrows of dogs with CH were transplanted into unaffected supralethally irradiated littermates. Prompt engraftment occurred in the recipient dogs with subsequent cyclic rises and falls of the numbers of platelets, reticulocytes and neutrophils. In the post-transplant period, immunosuppressant drugs were not used in three of the recipients and the fourth received only a single 5 mg dose of methotrexate.
Collapse
|
162
|
Jones JB, Lange RD, Yang TJ, Vodopick H, Jones ES. Canine cyclic neutropenia: Erythropoietin and platelet cycles after bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1975; 45:213-9. [PMID: 47249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The marrow of a dog affected with cyclic neutropenia (CN) was transplanted into an unaffected supralethally irradiated litermate. Prompt engraftment occurred, and cyclic rises and falls in numbers of platelets, reticulocytes, and granulocytes were noted in the recipient soon after engraftment. Prior to transplantation and under hypoxic conditions, the donor had serum erythropoietin (ESF) peak levels at 11-12-day intervals. Following transplatation and under hypoxic conditions, cyclic peaks of ESF occurred in the transplanted dog.
Collapse
|
163
|
Yang TJ, Jones JB, Jones ES, Lange RD. Serum colony-stimulating activity of dogs with cyclic neutropenia. Blood 1974; 44:41-8. [PMID: 4834515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
|
164
|
Yang TJ, Wang NS. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP: increase in viral particles associated with morphologic changes in leukemic cells. Exp Mol Pathol 1974; 20:147-53. [PMID: 4363125 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(74)90049-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
165
|
Yang TJ, Jones JB. Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma: transplantation studies in neonatal and adult dogs. J Natl Cancer Inst 1973; 51:1915-8. [PMID: 4797263 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/51.6.1915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
|
166
|
Yang TJ, Wang NS, Jones JB. A study of the cytology and cell culture of the canine transmissible veneral sarcoma. EXPERIENTIA 1973; 29:1133-4. [PMID: 4355418 DOI: 10.1007/bf01946764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
167
|
Yang TJ, Vas SI. Inhibition of RNA, DNA and protein synthesis by antisera in mouse leukemic cells L5178YR. Exp Cell Res 1972; 70:447-9. [PMID: 5062043 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90160-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
168
|
Yang TJ, Vas SI. Inhibitory effects of anticellular antibodies on colony formation of mouse leukemia L5178YR cells in soft agar. Can J Microbiol 1972; 18:83-6. [PMID: 5062285 DOI: 10.1139/m72-013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Heat-inactivated antiserum in the absence of complement inhibits colony formation of mouse leukemia L5178YR cells in soft agar. Cells derived from resistant clones in these plates showed the same sensitivity to antiserum as the parent population. Agglutination of the cells was prevented by placing the antiserum dilutions over the cell-containing agar layer. This clearly indicates that cell agglutination by antiserum is not necessarily the essential cause of growth inhibition.
Collapse
|
169
|
Yang TJ, Vas SI. Growth inhibitory effects of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on mouse leukemia L-5178-Y-R cells in culture. EXPERIENTIA 1971; 27:442-4. [PMID: 4325651 DOI: 10.1007/bf02137301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
170
|
Yang TJ, Vas SI. Effects of antibodies on L5178Y mouse leukemia cells cultured in vitro. Cancer Res 1970; 30:1231-5. [PMID: 5426928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
171
|
Yang TJ, Hare WC, Abt DA. DNA and RNA synthesis in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear leucocytes from normal and lymphosarcomatous cows. Br J Haematol 1967; 13:855-61. [PMID: 5630497 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1967.tb08856.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
172
|
Yang TJ, Hare WC. Antigenic reduction in bovine lymphosarcoma. ZENTRALBLATT FUR VETERINARMEDIZIN. REIHE B. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. SERIES B 1967; 14:231-7. [PMID: 4963189 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1967.tb00028.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
173
|
Hare WC, Yang TJ, McFeely RA. A survey of chromosome findings in 47 cases of bovine lymphosarcoma (leukemia). J Natl Cancer Inst 1967; 38:383-92. [PMID: 6071481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
|
174
|
|