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Su J, Qin Z, Fu H, Luo J, Huang Y, Huang P, Zhang S, Liu T, Lu W, Li W, Jiang T, Wei S, Yang S, Shen Y. Association of prenatal renal ultrasound abnormalities with pathogenic copy number variants in a large Chinese cohort. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2022; 59:226-233. [PMID: 34090309 DOI: 10.1002/uog.23702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the clinical utility of prenatal chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) in fetuses with abnormal renal sonographic findings, and to evaluate the association of pathogenic or likely pathogenic copy number variants (P/LP CNVs) with different types of renal abnormality. METHODS This was a retrospective study of fetuses at 14-36 weeks screened routinely for renal and other structural abnormalities at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. We retrieved and analyzed data from fetuses with abnormal renal sonographic findings, examined between January 2013 and November 2019, which underwent CMA analysis using tissue obtained from chorionic villus sampling (CVS), amniocentesis or cordocentesis. We evaluated the CMA findings according to type of renal ultrasound anomaly and according to whether renal anomalies were isolated or non-isolated. RESULTS Ten types of renal anomaly were reported on prenatal ultrasound screening, at a mean ± SD gestational age of 24.9 ± 4.8 weeks. The anomalies were diagnosed relatively late in this series, as 64% of cases with an isolated renal anomaly underwent cordocentesis rather than CVS. Fetal pyelectasis was the most common renal ultrasound finding, affecting around one-third (34.32%, 301/877) of fetuses with a renal anomaly, but only 3.65% (n = 11) of these harbored a P/LP CNV (comprising: isolated cases, 2.37% (4/169); non-isolated cases, 5.30% (7/132)). Hyperechogenic kidney was found in 5.47% (n = 48) of fetuses with a renal anomaly, of which 39.58% (n = 19) had a P/LP CNV finding (comprising: isolated cases, 44.44% (16/36); non-isolated cases, 25.00% (3/12)), the highest diagnostic yield among the different types of renal anomaly. Renal agenesis, which accounted for 9.92% (n = 87) of all abnormal renal cases, had a CMA diagnostic yield of 12.64% (n = 11) (comprising: isolated cases, 11.54% (9/78); non-isolated cases, 22.22% (2/9); unilateral cases, 11.39% (9/79); bilateral cases, 25.00% (2/8)), while multicystic dysplastic kidney (n = 110), renal cyst (n = 34), renal dysplasia (n = 27), crossed fused renal ectopia (n = 31), hydronephrosis (n = 98), renal duplication (n = 42) and ectopic kidney (n = 99) had overall diagnostic rates of 11.82%, 11.76%, 7.41%, 6.45%, 6.12%, 4.76% and 3.03%, respectively. Compared with the combined group of CMA-negative fetuses with any other type of renal anomaly, the rate of infant being alive and well at birth was significantly higher in CMA-negative fetuses with isolated fetal pyelectasis or ectopic kidney, whereas the rate was significantly lower in fetuses with isolated renal agenesis, multicystic dysplastic kidney or severe hydronephrosis. The most common pathogenic CNV was 17q12 deletion, which accounted for 30.14% (22/73) of all positive CMA findings, with a rate of 2.51% (22/877) among fetuses with an abnormal renal finding. Fetuses with 17q12 deletion exhibited a wide range of renal phenotypes. Other P/LP CNVs in the recurrent region that were associated with prenatal renal ultrasound abnormalities included 22q11.2, Xp21.1, Xp22.3, 2q13, 16p11.2 and 1q21, which, collectively, accounted for 2.17% (19/877) of the fetuses with prenatal renal anomalies. CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective review of CMA findings in a large cohort of fetuses with different types of renal ultrasound abnormality, the P/LP CNV detection rate varied significantly (3.03-39.58%) among the different types of kidney anomaly. Our data may help in the decision regarding whether to perform prenatal genetic testing in fetuses with renal ultrasound findings. Specifically, prenatal CMA testing should be performed in cases of hyperechogenic kidney, regardless of whether or not the anomaly is isolated, while it should be performed postnatally rather than prenatally in cases of fetal pyelectasis. © 2021 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Xu Y, Hu T, Shen Y, Wang Y, Ma X, Bao Y. Association of High Muscle Mass with Carotid Atherosclerosis: A Community-Based Population Cohort Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2022; 26:1087-1093. [PMID: 36519772 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-022-1871-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although low muscle mass may make an under-appreciated contribution to increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, no prospective studies have explored the association between low muscle mass and carotid atherosclerosis. We investigated whether muscle mass was related to a higher carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT) and carotid artery plaque in a community-based population. METHODS The study included 1,253 asymptomatic participants without known cardiovascular disease, who underwent carotid ultrasonography at baseline in 2013-2014 and received a re-examination in 2015-2016. The skeletal muscle mass index was estimated using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. We assessed the relationship between the skeletal muscle mass index and the development of C-IMT and carotid plaque, both, using multivariate-adjusted logistic regression models. RESULTS During the follow up, 400 (51.0%) subjects with normal C-IMT at baseline developed elevated C-IMT and 215 (17.2%) subjects developed carotid plaque. The risk of elevated C-IMT occurrence linearly decreased with an increase in skeletal muscle mass index quintiles or its continuous data, after multivariate-adjustment in men and women, respectively (both P for trend < 0.05; both P < 0.05). Subgroup analyses showed that this association was BMI-dependent. Besides, there was an inverse association between a high skeletal muscle mass index and carotid artery plaque in women, but the association disappeared after multivariate adjustment. In men, the skeletal muscle mass index was not associated with the incidence of carotid plaque. CONCLUSIONS Skeletal muscle mass was inversely associated with the incidence of carotid atherosclerosis, suggesting muscle mass maintenance may play a role in modifying atherosclerosis.
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Wang Q, Gao F, Dai LN, Zhang J, Bi D, Shen Y. Clinical Research Investigating Alzheimer's Disease in China: Current Status and Future Perspectives Toward Prevention. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2022; 9:532-541. [PMID: 35841254 DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2022.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Based on the background of research investigating brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases in China, the present review addresses Alzheimer's disease (AD), one of the most common types of neurodegenerative diseases, clinical research progress, and prospects for future development in China.
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Chou X, Liu J, Ma KP, Shen Y, Sun DY, Min Z. [The role of renal tubular epithelial cells in cadmium-induced renal fibrosis]. ZHONGHUA LAO DONG WEI SHENG ZHI YE BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LAODONG WEISHENG ZHIYEBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES 2021; 39:903-909. [PMID: 35164418 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20201116-00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the role of renal tubular epithelial cells in cadmium-induced renal fibrosis. Methods: Established a sub-chronic cadmium exposure mouse model and analyzed the progress of renal fibrosis induced by cadmium exposure through Masson staining and immunohistochemistry, and then a co-culture system of renal tubular epithelial cells and renal fibroblasts was established, the levels of proliferation and activation of renal fibroblasts were detected by Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting. Results: Sub-chronic cadmium exposure led to weight loss in mice (P<0.05) , and the levels of β-microglobulin (β-MG) and N-acetyl β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) in urine were increased in mice exposed to cadmium (P<0.05) ; pathological analysis revealed that sub-chronic cadmium exposure damaged renal tubular structure, causing infiltration of inflammatory cells and deposition of collagen fiber by Masson (P<0.05) , which in turn induced kidney fibrosis in mice; the results of in vitro co-culture experiments showed that cadmium-exposed renal tubular epithelial cells accelerated the synthesis of collagen in renal fibroblasts and promoted the proliferation and activation of renal fibroblasts (P<0.05) . Conclusion: In the progression of cadmium-induced renal fibrosis, a deleterious renal epithelial-fibroblast cross talk was formed, which may be one of the important mechanisms of cadmium-induced renal fibrosis.
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Chen Y, Guo C, Li X, Gao S, Shen Y, Zhang M, Yu J, Wu J, Que R, Zhang A, Bai X, Liang T. 146P Randomized phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with modified FOLFIRINOX versus modified FOLFIRINOX and PD-1 antibody for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer (the CISPD-4 study). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.10.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Zheng C, Xie K, Li X, Wang G, Luo J, Zhang C, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Luo C, Qiang Y, Hu L, Wang Y, Shen Y. The prognostic value of modified nutric score for patients in cardiothoracic surgery recovery unit: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bian WG, Zhou XN, Song S, Chen HT, Shen Y, Chen P. Reduced miR-363-3p expression in non-small cell lung cancer is associated with gemcitabine resistance via targeting of CUL4A. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 25:6444. [PMID: 34787845 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202111_27133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The article "Reduced miR-363-3p expression in non-small cell lung cancer is associated with gemcitabine resistance via targeting of CUL4A", W.-G. Bian, X.-N. Zhou, S. Song, H.-T. Chen, Y. Shen, P. Chen, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23 (2): 649-659-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201901_16879-PMID: 30720173, has been retracted by the authors due to several inaccuracies in the research design. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/16879.
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Wang X, Ouyang G, Chen Z, Zhu Y, Li Z, Shen Y, Yao Y. Style Adaptation Algorithm for Auto-delineation of Rectal Cancer Clinical Target Volume with Deep Active Learning and Attention Mechanism. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Boyce-Fappiano D, Bedrosian I, Shen Y, Lin H, Gjyshi O, Yoder A, Shaitelman S, Woodward W. Evaluation of Overall Survival and Barriers to Surgery for Breast Cancer Patients Treated Without Surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Xiong A, Li C, Xu J, Yang X, Nie W, Zhong H, Chu T, Zhang W, Zhong R, Pan F, Shen Y, Lou Y, Zhang B, Han B, Zhang X. FP12.06 Solid Subtype Predicts Early Bone Metastases in Sensitive EGFR-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients After Surgery. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Fan Y, Huang Z, Fang J, Liu A, Xu Y, Ma X, Shen Y. P11.03 SHR-1316 in Combination With Fluzoparib in Relapsed Small-Cell Lung Cancer: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Two-Stage, Phase Ⅰb Trial. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Rao X, Hussain G, Huang Q, Chu WJ, Li N, Zhao X, Dun Z, Choi ES, Asaba T, Chen L, Li L, Yue XY, Wang NN, Cheng JG, Gao YH, Shen Y, Zhao J, Chen G, Zhou HD, Sun XF. Survival of itinerant excitations and quantum spin state transitions in YbMgGaO 4 with chemical disorder. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4949. [PMID: 34400621 PMCID: PMC8367942 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25247-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A recent focus of quantum spin liquid (QSL) studies is how disorder/randomness in a QSL candidate affects its true magnetic ground state. The ultimate question is whether the QSL survives disorder or the disorder leads to a “spin-liquid-like” state, such as the proposed random-singlet (RS) state. Since disorder is a standard feature of most QSL candidates, this question represents a major challenge for QSL candidates. YbMgGaO4, a triangular lattice antiferromagnet with effective spin-1/2 Yb3+ions, is an ideal system to address this question, since it shows no long-range magnetic ordering with Mg/Ga site disorder. Despite the intensive study, it remains unresolved as to whether YbMgGaO4 is a QSL or in the RS state. Here, through ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity and magnetic torque measurements, plus specific heat and DC magnetization data, we observed a residual κ0/T term and series of quantum spin state transitions in the zero temperature limit for YbMgGaO4. These observations strongly suggest that a QSL state with itinerant excitations and quantum spin fluctuations survives disorder in YbMgGaO4. It remains an open question as to whether the quantum spin liquid state survives material disorder, or is replaced by some spin-liquid like state. Here, Rao et al succeed in resolving a resolving a κ0/T residual in the thermal conductivity of YbMgGaO4 strongly suggesting the survival of the quantum spin liquid state.
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Guo B, Fang X, Shan Y, Li J, Shen Y, Ma C. Salvage mandibular reconstruction: multi-institutional analysis of 17 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 51:191-199. [PMID: 34384647 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2021.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Unsuccessful mandibular reconstruction occasionally occurs, leaving the patient with undesirable function and contours. In such cases, second- or third-time corrective operations are challenging. However, published studies on the complicated retreatment of such patients are scarce. A retrospective analysis covering the years 2015-2019 was conducted in three centers. All 17 patients included had undergone prior failed mandibular reconstructions in other institutions. Salvage secondary or tertiary reconstructive surgeries were attempted and the results are presented. Major factors for these failed reconstructions included exposed non-vascularized bone grafts (n = 7, 41.2%), flap loss (n = 4, 23.5%), exposed artificial joint (n = 3, 17.6%), skewed occlusion with deformity (n = 1, 5.9%), non-union (n = 1, 5.9%), and recurrence (n = 1, 5.9%). Fibula flaps were transferred in 15 patients, while iliac flaps were used in two patients for mandibular re-do reconstructions. Virtual surgical designs were conducted in nine (52.9%) patients, with navigation-guided approaches performed in three cases. Postoperative functions were relatively favorable in these complicated mandibular re-do reconstruction cases. Mandibular symmetry (mandibular length and height; P = 0.002) and condylar position (P < 0.001) were regained after these re-do attempts. Secondary or tertiary mandibular re-do reconstruction can still achieve good functional outcomes with appropriate preoperative selection and well-conceived designs, especially with the aid of virtual surgery and navigation.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asawatavonvanich T, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer P, Bawa HS, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birch-Sykes CJ, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bittrich C, Bjørke K, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Caltabiano A, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cavaliere V, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chau CC, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow YS, Christopher LD, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dachs F, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Deiana AM, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Sipio R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Dickinson J, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Duperrin A, 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Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Powell TD, Pownall G, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Pralavorio P, Prapa MM, Prell S, Price D, Primavera M, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Prokoshin F, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Pudzha D, Puri A, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qin Y, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Rabanal Bolanos G, Racko M, Ragusa F, Rahal G, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ran K, Rassloff DF, Rauch DM, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Reale M, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Rifki O, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosin G, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Ruby AJ, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rustige L, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sacerdoti S, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha P, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Sahu A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sanderswood IG, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sano Y, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schildgen LK, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmidt-Sommerfeld KR, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schouwenberg JFP, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schulte A, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Scyboz LM, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shehade M, Shen Y, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shimojima M, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Shulga E, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson-Allsop CJ, Simsek S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov N, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder IM, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Søgaard A, Sohns F, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spieker TM, Spigo G, Spina M, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamas BL, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su W, Su X, Suarez NB, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swift SP, Swirski T, Sydorenko A, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tagiev E, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Toth J, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tresoldi F, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turner RJ, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Vaidya A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vogel M, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamatani M, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan R, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Search for Displaced Leptons in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:051802. [PMID: 34397238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.051802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A search for charged leptons with large impact parameters using 139 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp collision data from the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, addressing a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. Results are consistent with the background prediction. This search provides unique sensitivity to long-lived scalar supersymmetric lepton partners (sleptons). For lifetimes of 0.1 ns, selectron, smuon, and stau masses up to 720, 680, and 340 GeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level, drastically improving on the previous best limits from LEP.
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Boyce-Fappiano D, Bedrosian I, Shen Y, Lin H, Gjyshi O, Yoder A, Shaitelman SF, Woodward WA. Evaluation of overall survival and barriers to surgery for patients with breast cancer treated without surgery: a National Cancer Database analysis. NPJ Breast Cancer 2021; 7:87. [PMID: 34226566 PMCID: PMC8257645 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-021-00294-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Surgery remains the foundation of curative therapy for non-metastatic breast cancer, but many patients do not undergo surgery. Evidence is limited regarding this population. We sought to assess factors associated with lack of surgery and overall survival (OS) in patients not receiving breast cancer surgery. Retrospective cohort study of patients in the US National Cancer Database treated in 2004-2016. The dataset comprised 2,696,734 patients; excluding patients with unknown surgical status or stage IV, cT0, cTx, or pIS, metastatic or recurrent disease resulted in 1,192,294 patients for analysis. Chi-square and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used to assess differences between groups. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method with a Cox proportional hazards model performed to assess associated factors. In total 50,626 (4.3%) did not undergo surgery. Black race, age >50 years, lower income, uninsured or public insurance, and lower education were more prevalent in the non-surgical cohort; this group was also more likely to have more comorbidities, higher disease stage, and more aggressive disease biology. Only 3,689 non-surgical patients (7.3%) received radiation therapy (RT). Median OS time for the non-surgical patients was 58 months (3-year and 5-year OS rates 63% and 49%). Median OS times were longer for patients who received chemotherapy (80 vs 50 (no-chemo) months) and RT (85 vs 56 (no-RT) months). On multivariate analysis, age, race, income, insurance status, comorbidity score, disease stage, tumor subtype, treatment facility type and location, and receipt of RT were associated with OS. On subgroup analysis, receipt of chemotherapy improved OS for patients with triple negative (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.59-0.75, P < 0.001) and HER2+ (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.65-0.84, P < 0.001) subgroups while RT improved OS for ER+ (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.64-0.82, P < 0.001) and favorable-disease (ER+, early-stage, age >60) (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.45-0.83, P = 0.002) subgroups. Approximately 4% of women with breast cancer do not undergo surgery, particularly those with more aggressive disease and lower socioeconomic status. Despite its benefits, RT was underutilized. This study provides a benchmark of survival outcomes for patients who do not undergo surgery and highlights a potential role for use of RT.
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Sangro B, Numata K, Huang Y, Gomez-Martin C, Hiraoka A, Moriguchi M, Shen Y, Horvath A, Feely W, Young T, Neely J, Kudo M. P-61 Relatlimab + nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who are naive to immuno-oncology therapy but progressed on tyrosine kinase inhibitors, a phase 2, randomized, open-label study: RELATIVITY-073. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Shen Y, Ni P, Men RT, Yang L. [A case report of rare cause of abnormal liver function: sitosterolemia]. ZHONGHUA GAN ZANG BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA GANZANGBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY 2021; 29:477-479. [PMID: 34107589 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20191009-00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
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Armengaud E, Augier C, Barabash AS, Bellini F, Benato G, Benoît A, Beretta M, Bergé L, Billard J, Borovlev YA, Bourgeois C, Brudanin VB, Camus P, Cardani L, Casali N, Cazes A, Chapellier M, Charlieux F, Chiesa D, de Combarieu M, Dafinei I, Danevich FA, De Jesus M, Dixon T, Dumoulin L, Eitel K, Ferri F, Fujikawa BK, Gascon J, Gironi L, Giuliani A, Grigorieva VD, Gros M, Guerard E, Helis DL, Huang HZ, Huang R, Johnston J, Juillard A, Khalife H, Kleifges M, Kobychev VV, Kolomensky YG, Konovalov SI, Leder A, Loaiza P, Ma L, Makarov EP, de Marcillac P, Mariam R, Marini L, Marnieros S, Misiak D, Navick XF, Nones C, Norman EB, Novati V, Olivieri E, Ouellet JL, Pagnanini L, Pari P, Pattavina L, Paul B, Pavan M, Peng H, Pessina G, Pirro S, Poda DV, Polischuk OG, Pozzi S, Previtali E, Redon T, Rojas A, Rozov S, Rusconi C, Sanglard V, Scarpaci JA, Schäffner K, Schmidt B, Shen Y, Shlegel VN, Siebenborn B, Singh V, Tomei C, Tretyak VI, Umatov VI, Vagneron L, Velázquez M, Welliver B, Winslow L, Xue M, Yakushev E, Zarytskyy M, Zolotarova AS. New Limit for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of ^{100}Mo from the CUPID-Mo Experiment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:181802. [PMID: 34018798 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.181802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The CUPID-Mo experiment at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (France) is a demonstrator for CUPID, the next-generation ton-scale bolometric 0νββ experiment. It consists of a 4.2 kg array of 20 enriched Li_{2}^{100}MoO_{4} scintillating bolometers to search for the lepton-number-violating process of 0νββ decay in ^{100}Mo. With more than one year of operation (^{100}Mo exposure of 1.17 kg×yr for physics data), no event in the region of interest and, hence, no evidence for 0νββ is observed. We report a new limit on the half-life of 0νββ decay in ^{100}Mo of T_{1/2}>1.5×10^{24} yr at 90% C.I. The limit corresponds to an effective Majorana neutrino mass ⟨m_{ββ}⟩<(0.31-0.54) eV, dependent on the nuclear matrix element in the light Majorana neutrino exchange interpretation.
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Shen Y, Tong ZW, Zhou Y, Sun Y, Xie Y, Li R, Liu H. Inhibition of lncRNA-PAX8-AS1-N directly associated with VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG enhances podocyte apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 24:6864-6872. [PMID: 32633379 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202006_21676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diabetic nephropathy (DN), the microvascular complications of diabetes, is one of the world's public health hazard. But the detailed mechanism of the occurrence and development remains unclear. Oxidative stress caused by multiple factors is recognized as the main cause of disease, and it is also a research focus. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been declared to involve in a large of important bioactivities in many different diseases. In our study, we aimed to verify whether lncRNA PAX8-AS1-N involved in protecting podocyte apoptosis and directly associated with VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG levels in DN, and further investigated the detailed mechanism that PAX8-AS1-N regulated the pathological process. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used blood and urine samples of DN patients to detect the expression of lncRNA-PAX8-AS1-N and VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG by ELISA and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Albuminuria level, relative PAX8-AS1-N and VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG levels, and VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG and cleaved-caspase-3 protein levels were detected by ELISA, qRT-PCR, and Western blot, respectively. CCK8 assay was used to measure the proliferation ability of conditionally immortalized mouse podocytes (MPC5). And we used the TUNEL assay to detect MPC5 apoptosis. Luciferase reporter assay was used to confirm the direct target of PAX8-AS-N and miR-17-5p in MPC5. RESULTS We found that the lncRNA PAX8-AS1-N was lowly expressed and high expression of VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG and high level of albuminuria in DN patients and high-glucose-treated MPC5. Besides, we proved that LV-PAX8-AS1-N decreased MPC5 apoptosis and suppressed the expression of VEGF/TGF-β1/8-OhdG in vitro experiment. At last, the overexpression of miR-17-5p markedly induced cell apoptosis in MPC5 with high glucose (HG) model. STAT3 reverses the effects of miR-17-5p overexpression in MPC5 with HG model. CONCLUSIONS Above that, we found that lncRNA PAX8-AS1-N/miR-17-5p/STAT3 axis was closely related the progression of DN, which could be a potential target for treating DN patients.
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Sangro B, Harding J, Johnson M, Palmer D, Edeline J, Abou-Alfa G, Cheng A, Decaens T, El-Khoueiry A, Finn R, Galle P, Park J, Yau T, Begic D, Shen Y, Neely J, Sama A, Kudo M. Abstract No. 117 A phase 3, double-blind, randomized study of nivolumab and Ipilimumab), nivolumab monotherapy, or placebo plus transarterial chemoembolization in patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2021.03.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Shen Y, Fabbris G, Miao H, Cao Y, Meyers D, Mazzone DG, Assefa TA, Chen XM, Kisslinger K, Prabhakaran D, Boothroyd AT, Tranquada JM, Hu W, Barbour AM, Wilkins SB, Mazzoli C, Robinson IK, Dean MPM. Charge Condensation and Lattice Coupling Drives Stripe Formation in Nickelates. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:177601. [PMID: 33988428 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.177601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Revealing the predominant driving force behind symmetry breaking in correlated materials is sometimes a formidable task due to the intertwined nature of different degrees of freedom. This is the case for La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4+δ}, in which coupled incommensurate charge and spin stripes form at low temperatures. Here, we use resonant x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy to study the temporal stability and domain memory of the charge and spin stripes in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{4+δ}. Although spin stripes are more spatially correlated, charge stripes maintain a better temporal stability against temperature change. More intriguingly, charge order shows robust domain memory with thermal cycling up to 250 K, far above the ordering temperature. These results demonstrate the pinning of charge stripes to the lattice and that charge condensation is the predominant factor in the formation of stripe orders in nickelates.
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Zhang DD, Shen Y, Hong K. [Research update of RNA N 6-methyladenosine modification in cardiovascular diseases]. ZHONGHUA XIN XUE GUAN BING ZA ZHI 2021; 49:401-404. [PMID: 33874695 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200429-00357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wu T, Shi H, Niu J, Yin X, Wang X, Shen Y. Distance to water source in early childhood affects growth: a cohort study. Public Health 2021; 193:139-145. [PMID: 33838573 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Approximately 165 million children aged <5 years are at risk of low height-for-age. This study explored whether water quality and distance to water source affected short- and long-term growth, and the critical time windows of such effects. STUDY DESIGN This study used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), which was a cohort study performed in 15 Chinese provinces. METHODS Data from the CHNS between 1989 and 2011 were examined. Three cohorts of children who were enrolled at 0-2 years of age in 1989, 1993, and 2000 provided sufficient data for this study. Child height was measured by physicians, and household water supply, including the water quality (safe or unsafe) and distance to the source (in-yard or out-yard), was assessed using a questionnaire when the children were 0-2, 4-6, and 11-13 years of age. Multiple regressions were performed to analyse the associations between water quality and distance to the source at various ages, and height at that age and older ages, with and without adjusting for the household water supply at previous ages. Multiple informant models were created using a generalised estimating equation and these were used to assess whether the exposure coefficients were equal across the three age periods. RESULTS A total of 1192 children were included. Water quality was not significantly associated with height over the three age periods. An out-yard water source at the age of 0-2 years was not associated with child height at that age, but it was inversely associated with child height at ages 4-6 and 11-13 years (β = -1.605, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.490 to -0.720, and β = -2.817, 95% CI: -4.411 to -1.224, respectively), after adjusting for sociodemographic and economic covariates and baseline child height. Distance to the water source at age 4-6 and 11-13 years was not significantly associated with height. However, significant differences were observed in the associations between distance to water source across the three age periods and height at age 4-6 and 11-13 years (pint = 0.064 and 0.069, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Distance to the water source in early, but not later, childhood exerted a long-term effect on child height. When the water quality is good, efforts should be made to shorten the distance to the source to improve child health and growth.
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Mackenzie ML, Yuan Y, Shen Y, Toth EL, Bell RC, Oster RT. Pregnancy and development of diabetes in First Nations and non-First Nations women in Alberta, Canada. Diabet Med 2021; 38:e14372. [PMID: 32745272 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIM To conduct a retrospective population-based study to examine the risk of developing diabetes after delivery in First Nations and non-First Nations women in Alberta. METHODS Delivery records (1999-2014) were linked to provincial administrative data, which allowed for a maximum follow-up of 16 years after delivery. Prevalence of pregnancy risk factors were compared by First Nations status. Hazard ratios for diabetes after delivery by First Nations status, high pre-pregnancy body weight (≥91 kg) and gestational diabetes status were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS Age-adjusted prevalence of gestational diabetes (7.9% vs 4.6%; P<0.0001), high pre-pregnancy body weight (18.8% vs 10.2%; P<0.0001) and diabetes after delivery (3.9% vs 1.1%; P<0.0001) were higher in First Nations women than in non-First Nations women. Development of diabetes after delivery was higher with First Nations status (hazard ratio 3.0, 95% CI 2.6-3.4), high pre-pregnancy body weight (hazard ratio 3.6, 95% CI 3.3-4.0) and gestational diabetes status (hazard ratio 19.2, 95% CI 17.9-20.6). The highest risk was within First Nations women with high pre-pregnancy body weight and gestational diabetes (hazard ratio 54.8, 95% CI 45.2-66.5) compared to women without these three risk factors. Reduced prenatal visits per pregnancy (8.4 vs 10.7; P<0.0001) and delayed first prenatal visit (time to delivery 23.7 vs 26.7 weeks; P<0.0001) were observed in First Nations women compared to non-First Nations women. CONCLUSION First Nations women are at greater risk of developing diabetes after pregnancy, with gestational diabetes being the strongest predictor. Strategies that target the specific needs of First Nations women before, during and after pregnancy are required.
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Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:122301. [PMID: 33834811 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v_{n} for n=2-4 in Xe+Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV is obtained using 3 μb^{-1} of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v_{3} and v_{4} is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_{T}) requirements on final-state particles, but for v_{2} a strong centrality and p_{T} dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe+Xe collisions is found to be larger for v_{2}, but smaller for v_{3}. Current hydrodynamic models reproduce the ratios of the v_{n} measured in Xe+Xe collisions to those in Pb+Pb collisions but fail to describe the magnitudes and trends of the ratios of longitudinal flow decorrelations between Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb. The results on the system-size dependence provide new insights and an important lever arm to separate effects of the longitudinal structure of the initial state from other early and late time effects in heavy-ion collisions.
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