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Harada Y, Tagashira N, Takunida M, Suzuki M, Nagasawa A, Sakai T. Three-dimensional ultrastructure of cochlea. A review. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 45:49-68. [PMID: 2077895 DOI: 10.1159/000418937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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77
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Suzuki M, Harada Y, Hirakawa H, Hirakawa K, Omura R, Kishimoto A. Physiological polarity of the frog utricle. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 41:1-6. [PMID: 2850736 DOI: 10.1159/000416020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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78
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Watanabe H, Takumida M, Harada Y. Three-dimensional ultrastructure of the secondary nodule of the human palatine tonsil. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 47:5-10. [PMID: 1456163 DOI: 10.1159/000421709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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79
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80
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Harada Y. The scanning electron microscopic observation of the vestibular organ and electrical activity of isolated individual semicircular ampullae. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 19:50-65. [PMID: 4541600 DOI: 10.1159/000393978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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81
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Kikuchi-Taura A, Yura A, Tsuji S, Ohshima S, Kitatoube A, Shimizu T, Nii T, Katayama M, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Matsushita M, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. Monocyte CD64 expression as a novel biomarker for the disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2015; 24:1076-80. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203315579093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Objective Interferon alpha (IFN-α) is a key cytokine associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). IFN-α induces the expression of CD64 on monocytes (mCD64). Although enhanced mCD64 expression has been reported in patients with SLE, it has never been assessed quantitatively. The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not mCD64 expression correlates with SLE disease activity. Methods The mCD64 expression levels were assessed quantitatively in 40 patients with active or inactive SLE by using flow cytometry. The mCD64 expression levels were subsequently compared with the SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) and levels of existing SLE activity biomarkers, such as anti-DNA antibody, complements, and so on. Results The mCD64 expression was significantly higher in active disease than in inactive disease SLE (median molecules/cell, interquartile range: 34,648, 8174–24,932 and 20,865, 6357–21,503, respectively; p < 0.001). The levels of mCD64 expression strongly correlated with SLEDAI ( r = 0.68, p < 0.001). Conclusion The mCD64 expression is a simple and useful biomarker for evaluating disease activity in patients with SLE.
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82
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Sotoma S, Akagi K, Hosokawa S, Igarashi R, Tochio H, Harada Y, Shirakawa M. Comprehensive and quantitative analysis for controlling the physical/chemical states and particle properties of nanodiamonds for biological applications. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16482b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The physical/chemical states and properties of nanodiamonds subjected to thermal annealing and air oxidation, which are indispensable processes for the preparation of fluorescent nanodiamonds, were investigated.
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83
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Schultz-Cherry S, Webby RJ, Webster RG, Kelso A, Barr IG, McCauley JW, Daniels RS, Wang D, Shu Y, Nobusawa E, Itamura S, Tashiro M, Harada Y, Watanabe S, Odagiri T, Ye Z, Grohmann G, Harvey R, Engelhardt O, Smith D, Hamilton K, Claes F, Dauphin G. Influenza gain-of-function experiments: their role in vaccine virus recommendation and pandemic preparedness. mBio 2014; 5:e02430-14. [PMID: 25505124 PMCID: PMC4278542 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.02430-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, controversy has arisen regarding the risks and benefits of certain types of gain-of-function (GOF) studies involving avian influenza viruses. In this article, we provide specific examples of how different types of data, including information garnered from GOF studies, have helped to shape the influenza vaccine production process-from selection of candidate vaccine viruses (CVVs) to the manufacture and stockpiling of safe, high-yield prepandemic vaccines for the global community. The article is not written to support a specific pro- or anti-GOF stance but rather to inform the scientific community about factors involved in vaccine virus selection and the preparation of prepandemic influenza vaccines and the impact that some GOF information has had on this process.
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84
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Harada Y, Kokubu T, Mifune Y, Inui A, Sakata R, Muto T, Takase F, Kurosaka M. Dose- and time-dependent effects of triamcinolone acetonide on human rotator cuff-derived cells. Bone Joint Res 2014; 3:328-34. [PMID: 25477418 PMCID: PMC4286699 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.312.2000321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To investigate the appropriate dose and interval for the administration
of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in treating tendinopathy to avoid
adverse effects such as tendon degeneration and rupture. Methods Human rotator cuff-derived cells were cultured using three media:
regular medium (control), regular medium with 0.1 mg/mL of TA (low
TA group), and with 1.0 mg/mL of TA (high TA group). The cell morphology,
apoptosis, and viability were assessed at designated time points. Results In the low TA group, the cells became flattened and polygonal
at seven days then returned to normal at 21 days. The cell apoptosis
ratio and messenger ribonucleic acid expression of caspase-3, 7,
8, and 9 increased, and viability was reduced in the low and high
groups at seven days. In the low TA group, apoptosis and viability returned
to normal at 21 days, however, in the high TA group, the cell morphology,
apoptosis ratio, caspase-3, 7, 8, and 9 and viability did not return
by day 21. Re-administration was performed in the low TA group at
7-, 14-, and 21-day intervals, and cell viability did not return
to the control level at the 7- and 14-day intervals. Conclusion A 0.1 mg/mL dose of TA temporarily decreased cell viability and
increased cell apoptosis, which was recovered at 21 days, however,
1 mg/mL of TA caused irreversible damage to cell morphology and
viability. An interval > three weeks was needed to safely re-administer
TA. These findings may help determine the appropriate dose and interval
for TA injection therapy. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2014;3:328–34.
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85
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Inoue D, Kitaura J, Matsui H, Hou HA, Chou WC, Nagamachi A, Kawabata KC, Togami K, Nagase R, Horikawa S, Saika M, Micol JB, Hayashi Y, Harada Y, Harada H, Inaba T, Tien HF, Abdel-Wahab O, Kitamura T. SETBP1 mutations drive leukemic transformation in ASXL1-mutated MDS. Leukemia 2014; 29:847-57. [PMID: 25306901 PMCID: PMC4501574 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mutations in ASXL1 are frequent in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and associated with adverse survival yet the molecular pathogenesis of ASXL1 mutations are not fully understood. Recently it has been found that deletion of Asxl1 or expression of C-terminal-truncating ASXL1 mutations (ASXL1-MT) inhibit myeloid differentiation and induce MDS-like disease in mice. Here, we find that SETBP1 mutations (SETBP1-MT) are enriched among patients with ASXL1-mutated MDS patients and associated with increased incidence of leukemic transformation as well as shorter survival, suggesting SETBP1-MT play a critical role in leukemic transformation of MDS. We identify that SETBP1-MT inhibit ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of SETBP1, resulting in increased expression. Expression of SETBP1-MT, in turn, inhibited Pp2a activity, leading to Akt activation and enhanced expression of posterior Hoxa genes in ASXL1 mutant cells. Biologically, SETBP1-MT augmented ASXL1-MT-induced differentiation block, inhibited apoptosis, and enhanced myeloid colony output. SETBP1-MT collaborated with ASXL1-MT in inducing AML in vivo. The combination of ASXL1-MT and SETBP1-MT activated a stem cell signature and repressed the TGF-β signaling pathway, in contrast to the ASXL1-MT-induced MDS model. These data reveal that SETBP1-MT are critical drivers of ASXL1-mutated MDS and identify several deregulated pathways as potential therapeutic targets in high-risk MDS.
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86
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Harada Y, Garenáux E, Nagatsuka T, Uzawa H, Nishida Y, Sato C, Kitajima K. Interaction of 70-kDa heat shock protein with glycosaminoglycans and acidic glycopolymers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014; 453:229-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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87
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Iwai T, Harada Y, Maehara Y, Yonemitsu Y. Capecitabine Recovers Anti-Angiogenic Effect of Bevacizumab in Bevacizumab Beyond Progression Through Inhibition of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Dynamics. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu333.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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88
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Harada Y, Morinaga Y, Kaku N, Nakamura S, Uno N, Hasegawa H, Izumikawa K, Kohno S, Yanagihara K. In vitro and in vivo activities of piperacillin-tazobactam and meropenem at different inoculum sizes of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Clin Microbiol Infect 2014; 20:O831-9. [PMID: 24813594 DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2014] [Revised: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The inoculum effect is a laboratory phenomenon in which the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of an antibiotic is increased when a large number of organisms are exposed. Due to the emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-Kpn) infections, the inoculum effect of ESBL-Kpn on β-lactams was studied in vitro and in vivo using an experimental model of pneumonia. The in vitro inoculum effect of 45 clinical ESBL-Kpn isolates on β-lactams was evaluated at standard (10(5) CFU/mL) and high (10(7) CFU/mL) organism concentrations. The MIC50 of piperacillin-tazobactam, cefotaxime and cefepime was increased eight-fold or more and that of meropenem was increased two-fold. The in vivo inoculum effect was evaluated in an ESBL-Kpn pneumonia mouse model treated with bacteriostatic effect-adjusted doses of piperacillin-tazobactam (1000 mg/kg four times daily, %T>MIC; 32.60%) or meropenem (100 mg/kg twice daily, %T>MIC; 28.65%) at low/standard (10(4) CFU/mouse) and high (10(6) CFU/mouse) inocula. In mice administered a low inoculum, no mice died after treatment with piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem, whereas all the control mice died. In contrast, in the high inoculum model, all mice in the piperacillin-tazobactam-treated group died, whereas all meropenem-treated mice survived and had a decreased bacterial load in the lungs and no invasion into the blood. In conclusion, meropenem was more resistant to the inoculum effect of ESBL-Kpn than piperacillin-tazobactam both in vitro and in vivo. In the management of severe pneumonia caused by ESBL-Kpn, carbapenems may be the drugs of choice to achieve a successful outcome.
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Tsuji S, Yura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Tanaka E, Harada Y, Kagawa K, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Ohshima S, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. AB0449 Baseline Procalcitonin (PCT) Level as A Predictive Marker for Clinical Remission (DAS28-ESR, CDAI) at 52 Weeks in Biologic NaÏVe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patients Treated by TOCILIZUMAB (TCZ); A Single Center Retrospective Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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90
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Kikuchi-Taura A, Tsuji S, Ohshima S, Yura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Kitatoube A, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. AB0943 Monocyte/Neutrophil (M/N) CD64 Ratio is Useful for Differentiating Infection from Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: Table 1. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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91
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Kikuchi-Taura A, Tsuji S, Ohshima S, Yura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Kitatoube A, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. SAT0002 Quantitative CD64 Molecules on Peripheral Blood Monocytes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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92
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Tanaka E, Katayama M, Satoru T, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Tsuji S, Tsuboi H, Hirao M, Yura A, Harada Y, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Hashimoto J, Oshima S, Saeki Y. THU0249 Early Therapeutic Intervention with Methotrexate (MTX) Prevents Development of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in Patients with Undifferentiated Arthritis (UA), Even in the Presence of Smoking or the HLA-DR B1-Shared Epitope. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.3121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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93
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Teshigawara S, Tsuji S, Kikuchi-Taura A, Yura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Yoshimura M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Ohshima S, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. FRI0091 Neutrophil CD64 (NCD64) as A Useful Marker for Differentiating Organizing Pneumonia (OP) from Bacterial Pneumonia (BP) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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94
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Katada Y, Harada Y, Yura A, Yoshimura M, Katayama M, Teshigawara S, Tanaka E, Watanabe A, Oshima S, Tsuji S, Saeki Y, Murata J, Nakanishi F, Masuda E, Hijioka T, Yamaguchi N, Hashimoto J, Matsushita M. AB0940 The Prevalence of Achalasia among Patients with Autoimmune Diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.4910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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95
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Katayama M, Tsuji S, Kikuchi-Taura A, Kitatobe A, Yura A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Matsushita M, Katada Y, Oshima S, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. FRI0079 Plasma Pentraxin3 (PTX3) as A Novel Useful Biomarker for Infection in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.3761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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96
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Yura A, Tsuji S, Kitatoube A, Kikuchi-Taura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Harada Y, Matsushita M, Katada Y, Ohshima S, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. SAT0003 Quantitative Monocyte CD64 (MCD64) Expression is Useful Biomarker for Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: Table 1. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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97
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Saeki Y, Matsui T, Kagawa K, Ohshima S, Matsushita M, Tanaka-Kudo E, Tsuji SI, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Katayama M, Katada Y, Harada Y, Yura A, Hashimoto J, Tohma S. SAT0074 Smoking Cessation Significantly Reduces Failure of BIOLOGICS (BIO)-Treatment in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): from the “Ninja” Registry Cohort of Japanese Patients:. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.1441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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98
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Suzuki T, Harada Y. Non-lysosomal degradation pathway for N-linked glycans and dolichol-linked oligosaccharides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014; 453:213-9. [PMID: 24866240 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
There is growing evidence that asparagine (N)-linked glycans play pivotal roles in protein folding and intra- or intercellular trafficking of N-glycosylated proteins. During the N-glycosylation of proteins, significant amounts of free oligosaccharides (fOSs) and phosphorylated oligosaccharides (POSs) are generated at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane by unclarified mechanisms. fOSs are also formed in the cytosol by the enzymatic deglycosylation of misfolded glycoproteins destined for proteasomal degradation. This article summarizes the current knowledge of the molecular and regulatory mechanisms underlying the formation of fOSs and POSs in mammalian cells and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Sakurai M, Kunimoto H, Watanabe N, Fukuchi Y, Yuasa S, Yamazaki S, Nishimura T, Sadahira K, Fukuda K, Okano H, Nakauchi H, Morita Y, Matsumura I, Kudo K, Ito E, Ebihara Y, Tsuji K, Harada Y, Harada H, Okamoto S, Nakajima H. Impaired hematopoietic differentiation of RUNX1-mutated induced pluripotent stem cells derived from FPD/AML patients. Leukemia 2014; 28:2344-54. [DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2013] [Revised: 03/30/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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100
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Kobayashi M, Niwa H, Takeda Y, Fujimori A, Senba Y, Ohashi H, Tanaka A, Ohya S, Hai PN, Tanaka M, Harada Y, Oshima M. Electronic excitations of a magnetic impurity state in the diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2014; 112:107203. [PMID: 24679325 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.107203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structure of doped Mn in (Ga,Mn)As is studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. From configuration-interaction cluster-model calculations, the line shapes of the Mn L3 resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra can be explained by d-d excitations from the Mn ground state dominated by charge-transferred states, in which hole carriers are bound to the Mn impurities, rather than a pure acceptor Mn2+ ground state. Unlike archetypical d-d excitation, the peak widths are broader than the experimental energy resolution. We attribute the broadening to a finite lifetime of the d-d excitations, which decay rapidly to electron-hole pairs in the host valence and conduction bands through the hybridization of the Mn 3d orbital with the ligand band.
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