151
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McGonagle LA. Evaluation of a screening procedure for the isolation of beta-hemolytic streptococci. HEALTH LABORATORY SCIENCE 1974; 11:61-4. [PMID: 4594403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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152
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Widdowson JP, Maxted WR, Newrick CW, Parkin D. An outbreak of streptococcal sore throat and rheumatic fever in a Royal Air Force training camp; significance of serum antibody to M-associated protein. J Hyg (Lond) 1974; 72:1-12. [PMID: 4593739 PMCID: PMC2130254 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400023135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A large outbreak of streptococcal sore throat in a Royal Air Force Training Camp resulted in five cases of rheumatic fever among the 16- to 18-year-old apprentices, and one case in a 33-year-old airman. The most prevalent type of group A streptococcus isolated from throat swabs was M-type 5 and there was serological evidence that at least four of the rheumatic fever (R.F.) cases were due to this type.Among the patients with uncomplicated throat infection the anti-streptolysin O (ASO) and anti-deoxyribonuclease B (anti-DNAase B) responses were in general rather low, even where there was evidence of protective antibody against type 5. However, a combination of the results of the ASO and anti-DNAase B tests gave an estimate of the extent of streptococcal infection 15-25% higher than did either test alone.The titres of antibody to M-associated protein (MAP) were >/= 60 in all the R.F. patients, and in about 50% of the other patients with ASO titres >/= 200. This figure is unusually high compared with data from several other outbreaks of streptococcal infection due to different serotypes and also greatly exceeds comparable figures for cases of sporadic sore throat and acute glomerulonephritis.
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153
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Hersh EM, McCredie KB, Freireich EJ. Mechanism of production of inhibitor of lymphocyte blastogenic response to mitogens by cultured lymphoblastoid cell line cells. Transplantation 1974; 17:221-7. [PMID: 4272725 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-197402000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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154
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Marraro RV. Reduced oxygen tension for recovery of (group A) streptococci in throat cultures. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY 1974; 40:41-4. [PMID: 4591713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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155
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Vaisrub S. Editorial: A good word for cholesterol. JAMA 1973; 226:661. [PMID: 4585338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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156
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Marquardt JL, Snyderman R, Oppenheim JJ. Depression of lymphocyte transformation and exacerbation of Behcet's syndrome by ingestion of english walnuts. Cell Immunol 1973; 9:263-72. [PMID: 4584788 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90077-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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157
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Gotoff SP, Lolekha S, Lopata M, Kopp J, Kopp RL, Malecki TJ. The macrophage aggregation assay for cell-mediated immunity in man. Studies of patients with Hodgkin's disease and sarcoidosis. THE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE 1973; 82:682-91. [PMID: 4585463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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158
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Hersh EM, McBride CM, Gschwind C. Local and systemic immunologic effects of perfusion therapy for malignant melanoma. SURGERY, GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS 1973; 137:461-4. [PMID: 4721519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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159
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Mihalcu F, Stefănescu M, Plătică C, Mijá T, Marţian I, Roman E. [Cellular immune skin response in streptococcal infections]. ARCHIVES ROUMAINES DE PATHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALES ET DE MICROBIOLOGIE 1973; 32:227-35. [PMID: 4750230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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160
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Snyderman R, Altman LC, Frankel A, Blaese RM. Defective mononuclear leukocyte chemotaxis: a previously unrecognized immune dysfunction. Studies in a patient with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Ann Intern Med 1973; 78:509-13. [PMID: 4571566 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-78-4-509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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161
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Bisno AL, Nelson KE, Waytz P, Brunt J. Factors influencing serum antibody responses in streptococcal pyoderma. THE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE 1973; 81:410-20. [PMID: 4686957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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162
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Lukasiak B, Wnorowski J, Kalinowska J, Klimowicz M. [Heparin precipitable fraction (HPF) in skin diseases mostly due to vascular disorders as compared to the capillarotoxic factor]. PRZEGLAD DERMATOLOGICZNY 1973; 60:153-9. [PMID: 4791672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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163
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el-Kholy A, Sorour AH, Houser HB, Wannamaker LW, Robins M, Poitras JM, Krause RM. A three-year prospective study of streptococcal infections in a population of rural Egyptian school children. J Med Microbiol 1973; 6:101-10. [PMID: 4690632 DOI: 10.1099/00222615-6-1-101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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164
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Dajani AS, Ferrieri P, Wannamaker LW. Antibody responses to group A streptococcal infections in the hamster. Infect Immun 1972; 6:913-7. [PMID: 4638497 PMCID: PMC419312 DOI: 10.1128/iai.6.6.913-917.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The immune response after streptococcal infections of the skin and of the joints was studied in an experimental animal model. Hamsters were challenged intradermally or intra-articularly with different streptococcal serotypes, and antibodies for streptolysin O (ASO), deoxyribonuclease B (anti-deoxyribonuclease B), and group A carbohydrate (anti-group A CHO) were determined. After a single injection at either site, 7 of 48 animals (14%) developed group A-CHO antibodies; however, none of the animals developed detectable levels of ASO or anti-deoxyribonuclease B. After repeated infections of the skin or joint, anti-deoxyribonuclease B antibodies were detectable in 13% (4 of 30) and 30% (5 of 17) of the animals, respectively. Elevations of ASO occurred after repeated joint infections in 4 of 16 animals (25%), whereas none of 30 hamsters repeatedly infected intradermally developed antibodies against streptolysin O. For all three antibodies tested, elevated levels were more frequently noted after repeated joint infections than after repeated skin infections with the same streptococcal serotype. These data, similar to ones previously noted in human impetigo, indicate that ASO responses are feeble after streptococcal skin infections and that the site of infection per se, rather than the infecting strain, appears to be responsible for this poor response.
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165
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Ofek I, Bergner-Rabinowitz S, Brand-Auraban A, Berant M, Merzbach P, Cornmel P, Schwarzberg H, Rabinowitz K. [Antibodies to streptozyme and antistreptolysin O in acute glomerulonephritis following streptococcal skin infection]. HAREFUAH 1972; 83:414-5. [PMID: 4656487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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166
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Müller US, Schmitt G, Hauss WH. [Changes in the 3 H-thymidine labelling index of mononuclear round cells in the blood of rats after varied stimulation]. DIE MEDIZINISCHE WELT 1972; 23:1396-7. [PMID: 4676305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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167
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Moskalewska K, Cygler J, Plonka T. [Detection of hypersensitivity to streptococci in erythema multiforme by means of the lymphocyte transformation test with streptolysin O]. PRZEGLAD DERMATOLOGICZNY 1972; 59:469-74. [PMID: 5070457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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168
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Blaese RM, Oppenheim JJ, Seeger RC, Waldmann TA. Lymphocyte-macrophage interaction in antigen induced in vitro lymphocyte transformation in patients with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and other diseases with anergy. Cell Immunol 1972; 4:228-42. [PMID: 4402568 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90027-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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169
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Munakata N, Strauss B. Continued proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood lymphocytes: requirement for the restimulation of progeny. Cell Immunol 1972; 4:243-55. [PMID: 5037346 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90028-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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170
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Radoiu N, Zydeck FA, Bennett RR. Specific anti-antibodies. EXPERIENTIA 1972; 28:692-4. [PMID: 4625610 DOI: 10.1007/bf01944983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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171
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Weiden PL, Blaese RM, Strober W, Block JB, Waldmann TA. Impaired lymphocyte transformation in intestinal lymphangiectasia: evidence for at least two functionally distinct lymphocyte populations in man. J Clin Invest 1972; 51:1319-25. [PMID: 4554185 PMCID: PMC292269 DOI: 10.1172/jci106928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a disease characterized by hypoproteinemia and edema resulting from protein-losing gastroenteropathy secondary to abnormal intestinal lymphatics. Immunologic abnormalities associated with this disease include hypogammaglobulinemia, lymphocytopenia, skin anergy, and impaired allograft rejection. In the present study, the in vitro blastogenic transformation of lymphocytes from 12 patients with intestinal lymphangiectasia was assessed in order to gain insight into the mechanism of the cellular immune defect in this disease. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with intestinal lymphagiectasia showed impaired in vitro transformation to nonspecific mitogens, specific antigens, and allogeneic cells when compared to equal numbers of cells from normal individuals. Patients with the most deficient in vitro reactivity tended to have the lowest serum albumin concentration and the lowest absolute lymphocyte count. Lymphocytes obtained from chylous effusions in each of the four patients studied transformed more vigorously than peripheral blood cells from the same patients. These results may be explained by the loss of recirculating, long-lived lymphocytes into the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in a relative depletion of the population of lymphocytes necessary for in vitro blast transformation. This disease thus represents a clinical analogue of animals with experimental thoracic duct drainage, and provides evidence for the existence, in man, of two functionally distinct lymphocyte populations. In addition, these findings establish a new mechanism of impaired delayed hypersensitivity and defective in vitro lymphocyte transformation, i.e. the gastrointestinal loss and consequent depletion of the long-lived, recirculating population of lymphocytes from the peripheral lymphocyte pool.
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172
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Anderson RJ, McBride CM, Hersh EM. In vitro lymphocyte responses to malignant, benign neoplastic and normal tissue extracts. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1972; 140:465-70. [PMID: 5037582 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-140-36481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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173
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Pendleton IR, Kim KS, Bernheimer AW. Detection of cholesterol in cell membranes by use of bacterial toxins. J Bacteriol 1972; 110:722-30. [PMID: 4623312 PMCID: PMC247469 DOI: 10.1128/jb.110.2.722-730.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A method is described for the detection of cholesterol in membranes from erythrocytes, mycoplasmas, and bacterial cells by a ferritin-labeling technique. Membranes treated with cereolysin, a bacterial hemolysin which specifically binds to cholesterol, and then treated with ferritin-antitetanolysin, were specifically ferritin-labeled for cholesterol. A similar antigen-antibody system, streptolysin O-ferritin-antistreptolysin, was also used successfully with erythrocyte membranes. There was an uneven distribution of ferritin in erythrocyte membranes suggesting that the distribution of cholesterol may not be entirely random. Mycoplasma gallisepticum was intensely labeled, but Acholeplasma laidlawii with or without cholesterol in the membranes was not labeled, suggesting an unusual location for cholesterol in A. laidlawii membranes. As controls, two of three species of bacterial membranes lacking cholesterol were not ferritin-labeled.
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174
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Hamnström B, Winblad S. Influence of species of origin of red blood cells on in vitro inhibition of streptolysis O by serum lipoproteins. INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND APPLIED IMMUNOLOGY 1972; 42:590-5. [PMID: 5063918 DOI: 10.1159/000230639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
High non-specific anti-streptolysin·titres (lipoprotein-dependent) showed different values in the same sera when tested with various kinds of erythrocytes. With rabbit erythrocytes, low non-specific titres were obtained, in contrast to red blood cells from sheep, man, ox, horse, pig and rat. In contrast, high specific anti-streptolysin·titres did not vary much with the kind of red blood cells used.
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175
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176
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177
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Colacicco G, Buckelew AR. Lipid monolayers: influence of lipid film and urea on the surface activity of staphylococcal alpha-toxin. Lipids 1971; 6:546-53. [PMID: 5094765 DOI: 10.1007/bf02531134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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178
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Langner A, Pawińska-Proniewska M, Gliński W. The mechanism of delayed hypersensitivity derangements in reticulum cell lymphomata (reticulosarcomata). Br J Dermatol 1971; 85:1-6. [PMID: 4934121 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1971.tb07169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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179
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Taylor AG. The mechanism of experimental arthritis produced by streptolysin S. Proc R Soc Med 1971; 64:644-5. [PMID: 5090514 PMCID: PMC1812287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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180
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Hersh EM, Brown BW. Inhibition of immune responses by glutamine antagonism: effect of azotomycin on lymphocyte blastogenesis. Cancer Res 1971; 31:834-40. [PMID: 5088487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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181
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Heine KM, Stobbe H, Klatt R, Sahi J, Herrmann H. Lymphocyte function in the aged. HELVETICA MEDICA ACTA 1971; 35:484-9. [PMID: 5112187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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182
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Bullock WE, Fasal P. Studies of immune mechanisms in leprosy. 3. The role of cellular and humoral factors in impairment of the in vitro immune response. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1971; 106:888-99. [PMID: 4995005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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183
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Ginsburg I, Trost R. Localization of group A streptococci and particles of titanium dioxide in arthritic lesions in the rabbit. J Infect Dis 1971; 123:292-6. [PMID: 4939281 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/123.3.292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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184
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Yasui K, Nozima T. Partial in vitro reconstruction of Japanese encephalitis virus receptor. Acta Virol 1971; 15:113-8. [PMID: 4396409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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185
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Boloşiu H, Duţu A, Duma V, Poduţ A. [Attempted experimental reproduction of the phenomenon of rhagocytosis in vitro]. MEDICINA INTERNA 1971; 23:79-84. [PMID: 4101348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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186
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Del Rey Calero J, Calbo Torrecillas F. [Some immunologic aspects of psoriasis. Study of cellular hypersensitivity, using the lymphocyte migration inhibition test (MIT)]. REVISTA DE SANIDAD E HIGIENE PUBLICA 1970; 44:1333-47. [PMID: 5525222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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187
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Riethmüller G, Rieber EP, Riethmüller D. [Studies on the heterogeneity of human lymphocytes: separation of peripheral lymphocytes in a albumin density gradient and studies of solitary cell populations on their proliferative reaction in vitro]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1970; 48:1343-9. [PMID: 5478062 DOI: 10.1007/bf01485460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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188
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Mihalcu F, Horhogea G, Debeleac L, Croitorescu M. [Study of post-streptococcal hypersensitivity by means of the streptolysin O skin test in the framework of complex epidemiologic investigations]. MICROBIOLOGIA, PARAZITOLOGIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA 1970; 15:493-504. [PMID: 4923760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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189
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Mathur A, Chaturvedi UC, Mehrotra RM. Determination of antistreptolysin 'O' titre in tissue culture--a new method. INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY & BACTERIOLOGY 1970; 13:153-6. [PMID: 5535455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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190
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Experimental models of arthritis and related connective tissue diseases and some naturally occurring counterparts in animals. ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM 1970; 13:621-33. [PMID: 4921541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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191
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Karapata AP, Vysotskaia ZM, Dorogoĭ AP, Tsyrul'neva NI. [Role of allergic leukocytosis in vitro in the diagnosis of rheumatic activity]. VOPROSY REVMATIZMA 1970; 10:6-8. [PMID: 5503975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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192
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Okuni H. [Problems of anti-streptolysin-O]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1970; 28:1672-7. [PMID: 5465495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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193
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Stobbe H, Heine KM, Neumann P. [Nosology of lymphogranulomatosis]. SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1970; 100:326-7. [PMID: 5413923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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194
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Ohno R, Hersh EM. The inhibition of lymphocyte blastogenesis by L-asparaginase. Blood 1970; 35:250-62. [PMID: 4905781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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195
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Kirchner H, Bauer S. [Effect of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli on the stimulation of lymphocyte cultures]. Acta Haematol 1970; 43:210-8. [PMID: 4987540 DOI: 10.1159/000208731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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196
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Lundgren G. Induction and suppression of the cytotoxic activity of human lymphocytes in vitro by heterologous anti-lymphocyte serum. Clin Exp Immunol 1969; 5:381-98. [PMID: 5391117 PMCID: PMC1579123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterologous anti-lymphocyte sera were demonstrated to induce a cytotoxic potential in normal non-immunized human lymphocytes against allogeneic fibroblast target cells. The cytotoxicity-inducing capacity was restricted to certain dilutions of anti-lymphocytic serum above and below which no cytotoxic effect was obtained. This optimal concentration shifted towards higher dilutions in sera taken late during the immunization course. The antisera were shown to stimulate the DNA-synthesis in lymphocytes and to aggregate the lymphocytes to the target cells. The DNA-synthesis and the aggregation as well were maximal at the same dilution of anti-lymphocytic serum which induced cytotoxicity. No cytotoxic effect was demonstrable on sheep fibroblasts. It is, therefore, suggested that the anti-lymphocytic serum antibody induces lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against allogeneic fibroblasts in a two step manner: it stimulates the lymphocytes into a cytotoxic state; it aggregates the human lymphocytes to the human fibroblasts by virtue of its bivalent structure. Anti-lymphocytic serum was also found to suppress the cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes induced by various non-specific agents, such as phytohaemagglutinin, streptolysin O and anti-lymphocytic serum itself. The mechanism for this inhibition is extensively discussed and it is suggested that anti-lymphocytic serum suppresses the reaction by coating the lymphocytes, thereby preventing the intimate contact between effector and target cell. A similar mechanism may operate in vivo and could be a partial explanation of the in vivo immunosuppressive effect of anti-lymphocytic serum. Purified 7S γ-globulin possessed all activities of the whole antiserum.
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197
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Zsako S, Kaplan AR. Titres of antistreptolysin O in mothers of children affected with Down's syndrome. Nature 1969; 223:1281-2. [PMID: 4241161 DOI: 10.1038/2231281a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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198
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Block JB, Haynes HA, Thompson WL, Neiman PE. Delayed hypersensitivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1969; 42:973-80. [PMID: 5797552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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199
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Rahman S, Rebeyrotte P, Halpern B, Besluau D. Kinetics of streptolysin O reactivation by different thiols. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 177:658-60. [PMID: 5787257 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90336-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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200
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