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INGELSTAM E. Some considerations concerning the merits of interference microscopes. Exp Cell Res 1957; 13:150-7. [PMID: 13490402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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JOHANSSON LP. An interference microscope for rapid measurements of biological objects. Exp Cell Res 1957; 13:158-64. [PMID: 13490403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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EASTY DM, LEDOUX L, AMBROSE EJ. The action of ribonuclease on neoplastic growth. III. Studies by interference microscopy. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1956; 20:528-37. [PMID: 13341945 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90347-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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HALE AJ. The application of interferometric microscopy to a quantitative study of the colloid in the thyroid gland of the guinea-pig. Exp Cell Res 1956; 10:132-45. [PMID: 13294121 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(56)90079-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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LACY D, BLUNDELL M. A simple freeze-dryer and the cytological examination of frozen-dried tissue with the use of vital dyes and the Baker interference microscope. JOURNAL. ROYAL MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 1955; 75:48-57. [PMID: 13243440 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1955.tb00407.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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DAVIES HG. The use of the interference microscope in biological research. LECTURES ON THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF MEDICINE 1955; 5:105-25. [PMID: 13476756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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ROSS KF. Measurement of the refractive index of cytoplasmic inclusions in living cells by the interference microscope. Nature 1954; 174:836-7. [PMID: 13214015 DOI: 10.1038/174836c0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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HUXLEY AF. A high-power interference microscope. J Physiol 1954; 125:11-3P. [PMID: 13192775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
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A DOUBLE-REFRACTING interference microscope for transmitted illumination. THE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY 1954; 12:146-9. [PMID: 13201921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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ENGSTROM A, ENGFELDT B. [The interference microscope, a new instrument with high penetration for biological and medical research]. NORDISK MEDICIN 1954; 51:770-3. [PMID: 13176736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
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HUXLEY AF, NIEDERGERKE R. Structural changes in muscle during contraction; interference microscopy of living muscle fibres. Nature 1954; 173:971-3. [PMID: 13165697 DOI: 10.1038/173971a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 927] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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PFEIFFER HH. [Construction and use of the Dyson's interferometer microscope]. MIKROSKOPIE 1954; 9:318-23. [PMID: 14383395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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MELLORS RC, KUPFER A, HOLLENDER A. Quantitative cytology and cytopathology. I. Measurement of the thickness, the volume, the hydrous mass, and the anhydrous mass of living cells by interference microscopy. Cancer 1953; 6:372-84. [PMID: 13032930 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(195303)6:2<372::aid-cncr2820060222>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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MERTON T. On interference microscopy. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES 1947; 191:1-6. [PMID: 20273023 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1947.0098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Interference microscopy provides a method of increasing the visibility of specimens which are colourless and which differ slightly in refractive index from the surrounding medium by enclosing them between semi-reflecting surfaces, which thus constitute an interferometer. In making observations by this method, it is necessary to use monochromatic light or light of two different wave-lengths, which can be isolated conveniently by the use of a mercury-arc lamp with appropriate filters. This method owes its inception to Frederikse (1933), and has been further developed by the writer in a recent communication (Merton 1947). When monochromatic light falls normally on a pair of semi-reflecting surfaces which are parallel to one another, the intensity of the light which is transmitted is a function of the separation of the plates and, owing to the effect of multiple reflexions, a curve in which intensity is plotted against separation shows a succession of maxima the width of which, in relation to the minima between them, depends on the reflecting power of the semi-reflecting surfaces. The introduction of a body of different refractive index between the plates is optically equivalent to changing their separation with the result that if the plates are at a distance such that the transmission is a maximum, a small change in refractive index is sufficient to cause a great decrease in the transmission. In such a case the body would be seen as a dark object on a bright background. For other separations of the plates the reverse may occur and the body may be seen bright on a dark background. When two radiations (e. g. the green and violet lines of mercury) are used simultaneously it frequently occurs that the object appears in one colour and the background in another.
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