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Uter W, Amario-Hita J, Balato A, Ballmer-Weber B, Bauer A, Belloni Fortina A, Bircher A, Chowdhury M, Cooper S, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Dugonik A, Gallo R, Giménez-Arnau A, Johansen J, John S, Kieć-Świerczyńska M, Kmecl T, Kręcisz B, Larese Filon F, Mahler V, Pesonen M, Rustemeyer T, Sadowska-Przytocka A, Sánchez-Pérez J, Schliemann S, Schuttelaar M, Simon D, Spiewak R, Valiukevičienė S, Weisshaar E, White I, Wilkinson S. European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA): results with the European baseline series, 2013/14. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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102
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Zanichelli A, Longhurst HJ, Maurer M, Bouillet L, Aberer W, Fabien V, Andresen I, Caballero T, Grumach A, Bygum A, Blanchard Delaunay C, Bouillet L, Coppere B, Fain O, Goichot B, Gompel A, Guez S, Jeandel P, Kanny G, Launay D, Maillard H, Martin L, Masseau A, Ollivier Y, Sobel A, Arnolds J, Aygören-Pürsün E, Baş M, Bauer A, Bork K, Martinez I, Maurer M, Papadopoulou-Alataki E, Psarros F, Graif Y, Kivity S, Reshef A, Toubi E, Arcoleo F, Cicardi M, Manconi P, Marone G, Montinaro V, Baeza M, Caballero T, Cabañas R, Guilarte M, Hernandez de Rojas D, Hernando de Larramendi C, Lleonart R, Lobera T, Sáenz de San Pedro B, Bjorkander J, Helbert M, Longhurst H. Misdiagnosis trends in patients with hereditary angioedema from the real-world clinical setting. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2017; 117:394-398. [PMID: 27742086 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH-HAE) causes swelling in the skin and upper airways and pain in the abdomen because of mucosal swelling. C1-INH-HAE is frequently misdiagnosed, leading to delays in diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and unnecessary procedures. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the history of misdiagnosis in patients participating in the Icatibant Outcome Survey (IOS). METHODS The IOS is an observational study in which safety and effectiveness of icatibant have been evaluated since 2009. As part of the IOS, patients record any misdiagnoses received before being diagnosed as having C1-INH-HAE. RESULTS In January 2016, a total of 418 of 633 IOS patients with C1-INH-HAE type I or II had provided misdiagnosis data. Of these, 185 of 418 (44.3%) received 1 or more prior misdiagnoses. The most common misdiagnoses were allergic angioedema (103 of 185) and appendicitis (50 of 185). A variety of other misdiagnoses were reported, including a substantial number of gastrointestinal disorders (excluding appendicitis). Misdiagnosis rates were similar between males (41.1%) and females (46.5%) and between C1-INH-HAE type I (43.7%) and type II (51.6%). Patients with family members diagnosed as having C1-INH-HAE were significantly less likely to be misdiagnosed than patients without a family history (140 of 366 [41.7%] vs 38 of 58 [65.5%], respectively; P = .001). Patients with a prior misdiagnosis had longer median delay to C1-INH-HAE diagnosis (13.3 years) than patients without (1.7 years; P < .001). CONCLUSION From this large database, approximately 50% of patients with C1-INH-HAE type I or II have previously had their conditions misdiagnosed, most commonly as allergic angioedema or appendicitis. Misdiagnosis results in marked delays in receiving the correct diagnosis, during which time patients cannot access effective, lifesaving treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01034969.
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Orban M, Braun D, Nabauer M, Mehilli J, Bauer A, Massberg S, Hausleiter J. P5432Echocardiographic results 6 months after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair of severe tricuspid regurgitation using the MitraClip system. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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104
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Stasinopoulos I, Weichselbaumer S, Bauer A, Waizner J, Berger H, Garst M, Pfleiderer C, Grundler D. Linearly polarized GHz magnetization dynamics of spin helix modes in the ferrimagnetic insulator Cu 2OSeO 3. Sci Rep 2017; 7:7037. [PMID: 28765550 PMCID: PMC5539291 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07020-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Linear dichroism - the polarization dependent absorption of electromagnetic waves- is routinely exploited in applications as diverse as structure determination of DNA or polarization filters in optical technologies. Here filamentary absorbers with a large length-to-width ratio are a prerequisite. For magnetization dynamics in the few GHz frequency regime strictly linear dichroism was not observed for more than eight decades. Here, we show that the bulk chiral magnet Cu2OSeO3 exhibits linearly polarized magnetization dynamics at an unexpectedly small frequency of about 2 GHz at zero magnetic field. Unlike optical filters that are assembled from filamentary absorbers, the magnet is shown to provide linear polarization as a bulk material for an extremely wide range of length-to-width ratios. In addition, the polarization plane of a given mode can be switched by 90° via a small variation in width. Our findings shed a new light on magnetization dynamics in that ferrimagnetic ordering combined with antisymmetric exchange interaction offers strictly linear polarization and cross-polarized modes for a broad spectrum of sample shapes at zero field. The discovery allows for novel design rules and optimization of microwave-to-magnon transduction in emerging microwave technologies.
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Rizas K, Beckmann B, Kerschl J, Kaab S, Bauer A. 3871Periodic Repolarization Dynamics as risk predictor in patients with Long-QT Syndrome. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.3871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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106
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Croney CC, Anthony R, Bauer A, Elbert C, Siegford JM, Stricklin WR, Swanson JC, Varner G. 728 Workshop on teaching bioethics in animal agriculture: Outcomes for faculty in animal science and veterinary medicine. J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasann.2017.728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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107
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Rizas K, Eick C, Vdovin N, Doller A, Hamm W, Zuern C, Bauer A. 3872Periodic Repolarization Dynamics as risk predictor after myocardial infarction: PRD-MI study. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.3872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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108
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Caduff M, Bauer A, Jagannathan V, Leeb T. A single base deletion in the SLC45A2 gene in a Bullmastiff with oculocutaneous albinism. Anim Genet 2017; 48:619-621. [PMID: 28737247 DOI: 10.1111/age.12582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4) in humans and similar phenotypes in many animal species are caused by variants in the SLC45A2 gene, encoding a putative sugar transporter. In dog, two independent SLC45A2 variants are known that cause oculocutaneous albinism in Doberman Pinschers and several small dog breeds respectively. For the present study, we investigated a Bullmastiff with oculocutaneous albinism. The affected dog was highly inbred and resulted from the mating of a sire to its own grandmother. We obtained whole genome sequence data from the affected dog and searched specifically for variants in candidate genes known to cause albinism. We detected a single base deletion in exon 6 of the SLC45A2 gene (NM_001037947.1:c.1287delC) that has not been reported thus far. This deletion is predicted to result in an early premature stop codon. It was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and perfectly co-segregated with the phenotype in the available family members. We genotyped 174 unrelated dogs from diverse breeds, all of which were homozygous wildtype. We therefore suggest that SLC45A2:c.1287delC causes the observed oculocutaneous albinism in the affected Bullmastiff.
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Mahler V, Drexler H, Bauer A, Diepgen T, Skudlik C. 14. Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Berufs- und Umweltdermatologie (ABD), 7. – 9. September 2017, Erlangen. DERMATOLOGIE IN BERUF UND UMWELT 2017; 65:99-132. [DOI: 10.5414/dbx00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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110
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Mahler V, Aalto-Korte K, Alfonso J, Bakker J, Bauer A, Bensefa-Colas L, Boman A, Bourke J, Bubaš M, Bulat P, Chaloupka J, Constandt L, Danielsen T, Darlenski R, Dugonik A, Ettler K, Gimenez-Arnau A, Gonçalo M, Johansen J, John S, Kiec-Swierczynska M, Koch P, Kohánka V, Krecisz B, Larese Filon F, Ljubojević S, Macan J, Marinović B, Matura M, Mihatsch P, Mijakoski D, Minov J, Pace J, Pesonen M, Ramada Rodilla J, Rast H, Reljic V, Salavastru C, Schuster C, Schuttelaar M, Simon D, Spiewak R, Jurakic Tončić R, Urbanček S, Valiukevičienė S, Weinert P, Wilkinson M, Uter W. Occupational skin diseases: actual state analysis of patient management pathways in 28 European countries. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31 Suppl 4:12-30. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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111
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Alfonso J, Bauer A, Bensefa-Colas L, Boman A, Bubas M, Constandt L, Crepy M, Goncalo M, Macan J, Mahler V, Mijakoski D, Ramada Rodilla J, Rustemeyer T, Spring P, John S, Uter W, Wilkinson M, Giménez-Arnau A. Minimum standards on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of occupational and work-related skin diseases in Europe - position paper of the COST Action StanDerm (TD 1206). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31 Suppl 4:31-43. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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112
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Bauer A, Ni Y, Bauer S, Paulsen P, Modic M, Walsh J, Smulders F. The effects of atmospheric pressure cold plasma treatment on microbiological, physical-chemical and sensory characteristics of vacuum packaged beef loin. Meat Sci 2017; 128:77-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Oskamp A, Wedekind F, Kroll T, Elmenhorst D, Bauer A. Neurotransmitter receptor availability in the rat brain is constant in a 24 hour-period. Chronobiol Int 2017; 34:866-875. [PMID: 28548869 DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2017.1325370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Wakefulness and sleep are fundamental characteristics of the brain. We, therefore, hypothesized that transmitter systems contribute to their regulation and will exhibit circadian alterations. We assessed the concentration of various neurotransmitter receptors and transporters including adenosinergic (A1AR, A2AAR, and ENT1), dopaminergic (D1R, D2R, and DAT), and serotonergic (5-HT2AR) target proteins. Adult male Sprague Dawley rats were used and maintained in a 12 h light: 12 h dark cycle (lights on from 07:00 h to 19:00 h). We measured receptor and transporter concentrations in different brain regions, including caudate putamen, basal forebrain, and cortex in 4 hour-intervals over a 24 hour-period using quantitative in vitro autoradiography. Investigated receptors and transporters showed no fluctuations in any of the analyzed regions using one-way ANOVA. Only in the horizontal diagonal band of Broca, the difference of A1AR concentration between light and dark phases (t-test) as well as the cosinor analysis of the 24 hour-course were significant, suggesting that this region underlies receptor fluctuations. Our findings suggest that the availability of the investigated neurotransmitter receptors and transporters does not undergo changes in a 24 hour-period. While there are reports on changes in adenosine and dopamine receptors during sleep deprivation, we found no changes in the investigated adenosine, dopamine, and serotonin receptors during regular and undisturbed day-night cycles.
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Pöllath S, Wild J, Heinen L, Meier TNG, Kronseder M, Tutsch L, Bauer A, Berger H, Pfleiderer C, Zweck J, Rosch A, Back CH. Dynamical Defects in Rotating Magnetic Skyrmion Lattices. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 118:207205. [PMID: 28581772 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.207205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The chiral magnet Cu_{2}OSeO_{3} hosts a Skyrmion lattice that may be equivalently described as a superposition of plane waves or a lattice of particlelike topological objects. A thermal gradient may break up the Skyrmion lattice and induce rotating domains, raising the question of which of these scenarios better describes the violent dynamics at the domain boundaries. Here, we show that in an inhomogeneous temperature gradient caused by illumination in a Lorentz transmission electron microscope different parts of the Skyrmion lattice can be set into motion with different angular velocities. Tracking the time dependence, we show that the constant rearrangement of domain walls is governed by dynamic 5-7 defects arranging into lines. An analysis of the associated defect density is described by Frank's equation and agrees well with classical 2D Monte Carlo simulations. Fluctuations of boundaries show a surgelike rearrangement of Skyrmion clusters driven by defect rearrangement consistent with simulations treating Skyrmions as point particles. Our findings underline the particle character of the Skyrmion.
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Lange D, Hennecke E, Fronczek J, Bauer A, Aeschbach D, Elmenhorst D, Elmenhorst E. 0260 IMPACT OF SLEEP RESTRICTION AND RECOVERY ON MOTIVATION DURING REPEATED COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE TESTING. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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116
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Hennecke E, Lange D, Fronczek J, Bauer A, Aeschbach D, Elmenhorst D, Elmenhorst E. 0151 COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ACUTE TOTAL SLEEP DEPRIVATION, CHRONIC SLEEP RESTRICTION AND RECOVERY SLEEP ON POSITIVE AFFECT. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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117
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Elmenhorst E, Hennecke E, Lange D, Fronczek J, Bauer A, Elmenhorst D, Aeschbach D. 0072 GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AFTER ACUTE SLEEP DEPRIVATION, SLEEP RESTRICTION, AND RECOVERY SLEEP. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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118
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Laskowski S, Nabbi-Schroeter D, Wedekind F, Kroll T, Bauer A, Elmenhorst D. 0020 SHORT TERM SLEEP DEPRIVATION VERSUS CHRONIC CAFFEINE CONSUMPTION: IMPACT ON THE ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR IN THE RAT BRAIN. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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119
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Wigham S, Bauer A, Robalino S, Ferguson J, Burke A, Newbury-Birch D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of alcohol brief interventions for the UK military personnel moving back to civilian life. J ROY ARMY MED CORPS 2017; 163:242-250. [DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2016-000712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Maurer M, Staubach P, Raap U, Richter-Huhn G, Bauer A, Ruëff F, Jakob T, Yazdi AS, Mahler V, Wagner N, Lippert U, Hillen U, Schwinn A, Pawlak M, Behnke N, Chaouche K, Chapman-Rothe N. H1-antihistamine-refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria: it's worse than we thought - first results of the multicenter real-life AWARE study. Clin Exp Allergy 2017; 47:684-692. [PMID: 28160338 DOI: 10.1111/cea.12900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most data on chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) originate from highly selected patient populations treated at specialized centres. Little is known about CSU patient characteristics and the burden of CSU in routine clinical practice. AWARE (A World-wide Antihistamine-Refractory chronic urticaria patient Evaluation) is an ongoing global study designed to assess chronic urticaria in the real-life setting. OBJECTIVE To describe the baseline characteristics of the first 1539 German AWARE patients with H1-antihistamine-refractory CSU. METHODS This prospective non-interventional study included patients (18-75 years) with a diagnosis of H1-antihistamine-refractory CSU for > 2 months. Baseline demographic and disease characteristics, comorbidities, and pharmacological treatments were recorded. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the dermatology life quality index (DLQI), chronic urticaria QoL questionnaire (CU-Q2 oL), and angioedema QoL questionnaire (AE-QoL, in cases of angioedema). Previous healthcare resource utilization and sick leave data were collected retrospectively. RESULTS Between March and December 2014, 1539 patients were assessed in 256 sites across Germany. The percentage of females, mean age, and mean body mass index were 70%, 46.3 years, and 27 kg/m2 , respectively. The mean urticaria control test score was 7.9, one in two patients had angioedema, and the most frequent comorbidities were chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU; 24%), allergic rhinitis (18.2%), hypertension (18.1%), asthma (12%), and depression (9.5%). Overall, 57.6% of patients were receiving at least one pharmacological treatment including second-generation H1-antihistamines (46.3%), first-generation H1-antihistamines (9.1%), and corticosteroids (15.8%). The mean DLQI, total CU-Q2 oL, and total AE-QoL scores were 8.3, 36.2, and 46.8, respectively. CSU patients reported frequent use of healthcare resources, including emergency services (29.7%), general practitioners (71.9%), and additional allergists or dermatologists (50.7%). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study reveals that German H1-antihistamine-refractory CSU patients have high rates of uncontrolled disease, angioedema, and comorbid CIndU, are undertreated, have impaired QoL, and rely heavily on healthcare resources.
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Addae-Donaedu K, Sheyn D, Bauer A, Dawodu D, Hackney D, El-Nashar S. 37: Is a history of cervical cerclage or cervical insufficiency a risk factor for pelvic floor disorders? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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122
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Brenner P, Mayr T, Reichart B, Guethoff S, Buchholz S, Dashkevich A, Michel S, Lutzmann I, Werner F, Bauer A, Klymiuk N, Wolf E, Reimann K, Mohiuddin M, Hermanns W, Ayares D, McGregor C, Steen S, Abicht J. New Standards in Orthotopic Cardiac Xenotransplantation of Multitransgenic Pig Hearts Preserved with “Steens” Cold Blood Cardioplegia Perfusion in a Pig-to-Baboon Model with CD40mAb or CD40L Costimulation Blockade. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1598771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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123
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Bauer A, Nygaard H, Johansen P, Troitzsch D, Eberle T, Hausmann H, Hasenkam J. Minimal Invasive Extracorporeal Circulation (MIECC) and the Role of Shed Blood Separation on the Inflammation-Process after CABG Surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1598736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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124
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Giménez-Arnau A, Deza G, Bauer A, Johnston G, Mahler V, Schuttelaar ML, Sanchez-Perez J, Silvestre J, Wilkinson M, Uter W. Contact allergy to preservatives: ESSCA* results with the baseline series, 2009-2012. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 31:664-671. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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125
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Schnabel T, Seboui M, Bauer A, Choubrac L, Arzel L, Harel S, Barreau N, Ahlswede E. Evaluation of different buffer materials for solar cells with wide-gap Cu2ZnGeSxSe4−x absorbers. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work kesterite-type Cu2ZnGeSxSe4−x (CZGSSe) absorbers were coated with four different buffer layer materials: CdS, In2S3, Zn(O,S) and CdIn2S4.
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