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Schumacher A, Thümen A, Moser A. Nocturnal but not diurnal high frequency stimulation of the caudate nucleus ameliorates reward-coupled learning strategies in rats. AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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102
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Moser A, Schröder K, Mörsdorf M, Bettag M, Kirchen H, Feiden W, Maschke M. Primäres leptomeningeales Melanom – ein Fallbericht. AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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103
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Moser A, Kömpf D. Unilateral visual exploration deficit in a frontal lobe lesion. Neuroophthalmology 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/01658109008997260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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104
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Nolte A, Moser A, Arolt V, Kömpf D. The effect of distraction on smooth pursuit eye movements: comparison of normal subjects with schizophrenic patients. Neuroophthalmology 2009. [DOI: 10.1076/noph.21.3.147.3908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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105
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Moser A, Kömpf D, Arolt V, Resch T. Quantitative analysis of eye movements in schizophrenia. Neuroophthalmology 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/01658109008997266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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106
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Wessel K, Kömpf D, Klostermann W, Moser A. Lack of oculomotor response after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroophthalmology 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/01658109109036957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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107
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Moser A, Houtepen R, van der Bruggen H, Spreeuwenberg C, Widdershoven G. Autonomous decision making and moral capacities. Nurs Ethics 2009; 16:203-18. [PMID: 19237474 DOI: 10.1177/0969733008100080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This article examines how people with type 2 diabetes perceive autonomous decision making and which moral capacities they consider important in diabetes nurses' support of autonomous decision making. Fifteen older adults with type 2 diabetes were interviewed in a nurse-led unit. First, the data were analysed using the grounded theory method. The participants described a variety of decision-making processes in the nurse and family care-giver context. Later, descriptions of the decision-making processes were analysed using hermeneutic text interpretation. We suggest first- and second-order moral capacities that nurses specializing in diabetes need to promote the autonomous decision making of their patients. We recommend nurses to engage in ongoing, interactive reflective practice to further develop these moral capacities.
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108
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Linder R, Mörschner D, Pöppl SJ, Moser A. Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/17486700802070724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The study aims to develop a computer-assisted decision support based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood findings to improve their value and ease the diagnostic procedure of chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs) of central nervous system (CNS). Data were collected from patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS,n = 73), from another CID of the CNS (n = 22), or a psychiatric disease (control group, CTRL,n = 12). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using multiple logistic regression and artificial neural networks. Differentiating between MS and CID, no parameter could be disclosed that could provide a meaningful decision support. However, multivariate analysis obtained a statistically significant classification (sensitivity = 84.9%, specificity = 54.5%,p < 0.001). On the contrary, multivariate analysis based on the differentiation between MS vs. CTRL, gave good results (sensitivity = 95.9%, specificity = 83.3%,p < 0.001). It became evident from standard laboratory findings that there is a significant potential for computer-aided decision support.
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109
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Ramrath L, Levering J, Conrad M, Thuemen A, Fuellgraf H, Moser A. Mathematical Identification of a Neuronal Network Consisting of GABA and DA in Striatal Slices of the Rat Brain. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/17486700802616526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
High frequency stimulation (HFS) has been used to treat various neurological and psychiatric diseases. Although further disorders are under investigation to extend the clinical application of HFS, the complex effect of HFS within a neuronal network is still unknown. Thus, it would be desirable to find a theoretical model that allows an estimation of the expected effect of applied HFS. Based on the neurochemical analysis of effects of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)Areceptor antagonist bicuculline, the D2-like receptor antagonist sulpiride and the D1-like receptor antagonist SCH-23390 on HFS evoked GABA and dopamine (DA) release from striatal slices of the rat brain, a mathematical network model is proposed including the neurotransmitters GABA, DA and glutamate (GLU). The model reflects inhibitory and excitatory interactions of the neurotransmitters outflow in the presence of HFS. Under the assumption of linear interactions and static measurements, the model is expressed analytically. Numerical identification of inhibition and excitation is performed on a basis of real outflow levels of GABA and DA in the rat striatum. Results validate the nature of the proposed model. Therefore, this leads to an analytical model of the interactions within distinct neural network components of the rat striatum.
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110
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Krasser K, Missaghi S, Lackner-Asserhofer H, Moser A, Zadrobilek E. The Airtraq Optical Laryngoscope: experiences with a new disposable device for orotracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05645_1.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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111
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Chouaid C, Moser A, Coudray-Omnès C, Vergnenègre A. Conséquences économiques de l’erlotinib dans le traitement des cancers bronchopulmonaires non à petites cellules. Rev Mal Respir 2008; 25:1096-103. [DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74979-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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112
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Freidl T, Lackner H, Huber J, Sovinz P, Moser A, Schroettner B, Schwinger W, Urban C. Focal Nodular Hyperplasia in Children Following Treatment of Hemato-Oncologic Diseases. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2008; 220:384-7. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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113
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Moser A, van der Bruggen H, Widdershoven G, Spreeuwenberg C. Self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a qualitative investigation from the perspective of participants in a nurse-led, shared-care programme in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health 2008; 8:91. [PMID: 18366665 PMCID: PMC2292711 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2007] [Accepted: 03/18/2008] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem. Little is known about how people with type 2 diabetes experience self-management in a nurse-led, shared-care programme. The purpose of this article is to report an empirically grounded conceptualization of self-management in the context of autonomy of people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS This study has a qualitative descriptive, and exploratory design with an inductive approach. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. The sample consisted of older adults with type 2 diabetes in a nurse-led, shared-care setting. The data analysis was completed by applying the constant comparative analysis as recommended in grounded theory. RESULTS People with type 2 diabetes use three kinds of self-management processes: daily, off-course, and preventive. The steps for daily self-management are adhering, adapting, and acting routinely. The steps for off-course self-management are becoming aware, reasoning, deciding, acting, and evaluating. The steps for preventive self-management are experiencing, learning, being cautious, and putting into practice. These processes are interwoven and recurring. CONCLUSION Self-management consists of a complex and dynamic set of processes and it is deeply embedded in one's unique life situation. Support from diabetes specialist nurses and family caregivers is a necessity of self-managing diabetes.
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Löffler S, Ramrath L, Hofmann UG, Schweikard A, Moser A. Robot assisted stereotaxic targeting for STN DBS in the rat brain. KLIN NEUROPHYSIOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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115
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Brueggemann N, Doegnitz L, Harms L, Moser A, Hagenah JM. Skin reactions after intramuscular injection of Botulinum toxin A: a rare side effect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008; 79:231-2. [PMID: 18202220 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.130138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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116
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Moser A, van der Bruggen H, Spreeuwenberg C, Widdershoven G. Autonomy through identification: a qualitative study of the process of identification used by people with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Nurs 2007; 17:209-16. [PMID: 18179534 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01983.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to clarify the process of identification with diabetes as a dimension of autonomy as described by people with type 2 diabetes. BACKGROUND People with type 2 diabetes view autonomy as competency in shaping one's life. This concept of autonomy has seven dimensions, which emerged as categories in prior research. Dynamic processes shape these dimensions of autonomy. One of the dimensions of autonomy is identification. METHOD This study has a qualitative descriptive and exploratory design and an inductive approach as described in grounded theory. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. The sample consisted of 15 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a nurse-led, shared-care setting in the Netherlands. RESULTS The phases of identification are comprehending, struggling, evaluating and mastering. Each phase has its own characteristics. Identifying with the diabetes is a non-linear, cyclical and continuous process because people with diabetes have to deal with changing conditions. CONCLUSION The dynamics of identification is directed to a process of identifying with diabetes and its care requirement. Recognizing identification as an element of autonomy enables nurses to adopt a more patient-oriented view of autonomy. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Nursing that fosters the process of identification promotes autonomy. This implies that a person with diabetes should be able to identify with the nurse's interventions. Hence it is vital that nurses build supportive partnerships when providing care for such a patient.
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Hagenah J, Brüggemann N, Haas J, Moser A, Dögnitz L. Überraschend rasche Hautreaktion nach intramuskulärer Botulinumtoxin-Injektion. KLIN NEUROPHYSIOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1032234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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118
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Lienau FS, Füllgraf H, Moser A, Feuerstein TJ. Why do cannabinoids not show consistent effects as analgetic drugs in multiple sclerosis? Eur J Neurol 2007; 14:1162-9. [PMID: 17880571 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01903.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The effectiveness of cannabinoids (CB) in the treatment of pain in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) varies. The pathogenesis of pain in MS is diverse as are the possible effects of CB at different sites of CB receptors in the peripheral and central nervous system, this may explain the variable impact on individual patients. The aim of this review is to summarize pre-clinical and clinical studies to explain this variability from a neuropharmacological point of view. Future studies are needed to examine specific effects on distinct symptoms in homogenous groups of patients.
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Wichmann D, Hofmann C, Sudeck H, Burchard GD, Moser A. Myeloradiculitis: a rare event in schistosoma infection. Infection 2007; 34:349-51. [PMID: 17180592 DOI: 10.1007/s15010-006-5116-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2005] [Accepted: 02/20/2006] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Schistosomiasis a parasitic disease caused by trematodes is widely distributed in (sub-)tropical countries. Depending on the species the infection manifests clinically as gastrointestinal (preferentially Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum) or urinary (preferentially S. haematobium) disorders. Here we present an uncommon case of myeloradiculitis leading to bladder palsy and sensory loss at the lower limbs.
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120
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Moser A, Houtepen R, Widdershoven G. Patient autonomy in nurse-led shared care: a review of theoretical and empirical literature. J Adv Nurs 2007; 57:357-65. [PMID: 17291199 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04105.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM This paper presents a review of the theoretical and empirical literature addressing patient autonomy and how nurses can support patient autonomy. BACKGROUND Nurse-led, shared care settings provide needs-based care to patients who are encouraged to participate actively in their care. Patient autonomy is a complex ethical concept with many different meanings. As a result, nurses must solve various problems to foster patient autonomy successfully. METHOD Two methods were used to identify literature for the review: (a) a search of the MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and Online Contents databases and the keywords 'patient autonomy' in combination with 'nursing', and the Dutch Central Catalogue for material published from 1966 to 2005; (b) ethical and nursing literature was selected on the basis of its identification of positive and negative freedom. We reviewed qualitative empirical research to explore the patients' views of autonomy. FINDINGS Negative freedom emphasizes freedom of action and freedom from interference by others. Positive freedom stresses the idea that people should direct their lives according to their personal convictions and individual reasons and goals. The most prominent theories fitting negative freedom are those defining autonomy as self-governance and self-care. Theories fitting positive freedom are those focusing on autonomy in caring, autonomy as identification, autonomy as communication and autonomy as goal achievement. In the empirical literature, two studies centred on patient autonomy in home care, one in nursing home care and three in hospital settings. To achieve autonomy, patients prefer a mixed approach that combines features of negative and positive freedom. CONCLUSION Nurses cannot rely exclusively on one model of autonomy to foster patient autonomy. Rather, it requires in-depth knowledge of, and interaction with, patients in the context of each particular nursing encounter because people express their autonomy through particular courses of action.
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Trillenberg P, Helmchen C, Moser A. Ungewöhnliche Präsentation eines Miller-Fisher-Syndroms. KLIN NEUROPHYSIOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-976377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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122
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Lackner H, Sovinz P, Benesch M, Schwinger W, Dornbusch HJ, Moser A, Triebl-Roth K, Urban C. Multimodale Behandlung einer Alopecia universalis. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00112-005-1245-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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123
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Zeh HJ, Winikoff S, Landsittel DP, Gorelik E, Marrangoni AM, Velikokhatnaya L, Winans MT, Lee K, Moser A, Bartlett D, Lotze MT, Siegfried JM, Whitcomb D, Papacristou G, Slivka A, Bigbee WL, Lokshin AE. Multianalyte profiling of serum cytokines for detection of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Biomark 2007; 1:259-69. [PMID: 17192050 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-2005-1601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Early detection of pancreatic cancer might improve clinical outcome. Significant alterations in the levels of individual serum cytokines have been reported in pancreatic cancer. We hypothesized that a multicytokine panel could serve as biomarkers for pancreatic cancer. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of such a panel, we have utilized a novel multianalyte LabMAP profiling technology that allows simultaneous measurement of multiple markers. In this study, a panel of 31 serological markers including cytokines, chemokines, growth and angiogenic factors in combination with CA 19-9 was analyzed in sera of pancreatic cancer patients, patients with chronic pancreatitis, and matched control healthy subjects. Statistical analysis identified a multicytokine panel that was able to distinguish pancreatic cancer from healthy controls with a sensitivity of 85.7% and specificity of 92.3%, which was superior to performance of CA 19-9 alone. Importantly, a multicytokine panel allowed the discrimination of pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis with high sensitivity of 98% and specificity of 96.4%. In conclusion, we demonstrated that analysis of multiple serum cytokines using a novel LabMAP technology is a promising approach for development of a diagnostic assay for pancreatic cancer.
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Thümen A, Strunk S, Reusche E, Moser A. Die spinobulbäre Muskelatrophie (Kennedy-Syndrom): Vom Symptom zum Gendefekt einer Multisystemerkrankung - Zwei Fallberichte. AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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125
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Füllgraf H, Kretschmer S, Moser A. GABA outflow is modulated by electrical high frequency pulses during N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in the rat caudate nucleus. AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-987678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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