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Rowedder B, Ma B, Kuang Y. EP-1536: Monte Carlo simulation of proton beams and CTs using GATE in a cloud computing environment. Radiother Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)31654-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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102
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Kim W, Venkatakrishnan K, Kim T, Lin CC, Thye L, Chng W, Ma B, Chen MH, Liu H, Benaim E. Phase 1 Study of MLN8237 (Alisertib) in Adult East Asian Patients (PTS) with Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt459.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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103
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Ren S, Xia P, Ma B, He YF, Yang Y, Tang MY, Ma SL. Synthesis and magnetic properties of a new binuclear copper(II) complex with naphthalato-bridged ligand. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328413070105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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104
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Ma B, Brotman RM, Gajer P, Fadrosh D, Mahurkar A, White O, Terplan M, Bavoil P, Forney LJ, Ravel J. O05.4 Association Between Chlamydia Trachomatis Genital Infection and the Vaginal Microbiome. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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105
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Wang J, Yang Y, Ma J, Xing D, Zhu S, Ma B, Chen Y, Ma X. Open reduction and internal fixation versus external fixation for unstable distal radial fractures: a meta-analysis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2013; 99:321-31. [PMID: 23523527 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2012] [Accepted: 11/19/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) versus the ones of closed reduction and external fixation (EF) in the treatment of distal radial fractures. METHODS We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that compared the clinical results of ORIF to EF in the treatment of distal radial fractures. A systemic retrieve from PubMed, EMBASE, OVID and Cochrane Collaboration CENTRAL database resulted in 11 studies with 824 patients. We thus performed data synthesis using RevMan (version 5.1). RESULTS Superior statistical differences were observed for DASH scores (at 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up) grip strength (at 3 months follow-up), volar tilt (at 12 months follow-up), flexion and supination (at 3 months follow-up), and extension (at 3 and 6 months follow-up) in ORIF patients group, compared with those in EF group. We also found a significantly higher risk of infection associated with EF. There was no significant difference in the incidence of malunion and median nerve dysfunction. CONCLUSION Regarding surgical fixation of unstable distal radius fractures, ORIF yields significantly better subjective outcome (DASH scores) the first year after operation, restoration of anatomic volar tilt, and forearm flexion and extension at the end of the follow-up period. However, EF results in higher incidence of infection compared to ORIF. ORIF is equal to EF for either grip strength, or range of motion of the injured wrist, or incidence of malunion or median nerve dysfunction at the end of the follow-up period. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level II. Therapeutic study.
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Ma B, Zhou PY, Ni W, Wei W, Ben DF, Lu W, Xia ZF. Inhibition of activin receptor-like kinase 5 induces matrix metallopeptidase 9 expression and aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary injury in mice. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2013; 17:1051-1059. [PMID: 23661518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor-β) mediates its biological effects through members of activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) family and TGF-β/Smad3 signaling link inflammation to pulmonary fibrosis. AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SB431542 as a specific inhibitor of Activin receptor-Like Kinase 5 (ALK5) in pneumonic injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS Anesthetized and endo-tracheally intubated C57BL/6 mice were randomized to three groups: the control group with intra-tracheal instillation of 1.5 mg/kg normal saline (NS); LPS stimulation group with intra-tracheal instillation of 3 mg/kg LPS (lipopolysaccharide); and LPS+SB431542 group with intra-peritoneal (i.p.) injection of 4.2 mg/kg SB431542 1 h before intra-tracheal instillation of 3 mg/kg LPS. The lung tissue was obtained 6 h after injury, and the degree of pulmonary injury was evaluated by pathologic scoring. The lung wet/dry weight ratio was measured. TNF-α, IL-1β, and MMP-9 (matrix metallopeptidase-9) mRNA expression levels were assayed by real time PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The content of MMP-9 total protein was measured by Western blotting. The content of active MMP-9 was detected by gelatin zymography. Location of MMP-9 in mouse lung tissue was monitored by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS The results showed that (1) pathologic changes including interstitial pulmonary edema, neutrophil infiltration, alveolar edema and hemorrhage were observed 6 h after LPS instillation. The lung wet/dry weight rate and pathologic scores confirmed that SB431542 administration aggravated LPS injury to the mouse lung; (2) the amount of TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA expression in LPS groups was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the highest in LPS+SB431542 group; (3) the amount of MMP-9 mRNA and MMP-9 protein expression and active MMP-9 in the lung tissue of LPS groups was significantly higher than that in the control group 6 h after injury, and the highest in LPS+SB431542 group; and (4) MMP-9 expression was mainly observed in the airway epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and cytoplasm of inflammatory cells as shown by immunohistochemistry, and brownish yellow uniformed stained areas were also seen in the exudate from part of the alveoli. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that blocking the activity of TGF-β/Smad pathway by specific inhibitor SB431542 of ALK5 promoted the releaser of large amounts of TNF-α, IL-1β and other pro-inflammatory cytokines from the lung tissue of mice sustaining acute lung injury (ALI). At the same time, the amount and activity of MMP-9 expression in the lung were increased, and MMP-9 expression was mainly located in the airway epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and inflammatory cells, causing increased permeability of the pulmonary blood vessels, degradation of the extracellular matrix and destruction of the normal lung tissue structures, which directly or indirectly promotes the progression of pulmonary inflammatory responses and aggravates ALI.
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Ma B, Leijten JCH, Wu L, Kip M, van Blitterswijk CA, Post JN, Karperien M. Gene expression profiling of dedifferentiated human articular chondrocytes in monolayer culture. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013; 21:599-603. [PMID: 23376013 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2012] [Revised: 01/08/2013] [Accepted: 01/12/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE When primary chondrocytes are cultured in monolayer, they undergo dedifferentiation during which they lose their phenotype and their capacity to form cartilage. Dedifferentiation is an obstacle for cell therapy for cartilage degeneration. In this study, we aimed to systemically evaluate the changes in gene expression during dedifferentiation of human articular chondrocytes to identify underlying mechanisms. METHODS RNA was isolated from monolayer-cultured primary human articular chondrocytes at serial passages. Gene expression was analyzed by microarray. Based on the microarray analysis, relevant genes and pathways were identified. Their functions in chondrocyte dedifferentiation were further investigated. RESULTS In vitro expanded human chondrocytes showed progressive changes in gene expression. Strikingly, an overall decrease in total gene expression was detected, which was both gradual and cumulative. DNA methylation was in part responsible for the expression downregulation of a number of genes. Genes involved in many pathways such as the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathways exhibited significant changes in expression. Inhibition of ERK pathway did not show dramatic effects in counteracting dedifferentiation process. BMP-2 was able to decelerate the dedifferentiation and reinforce the maintenance of chondrocyte phenotype in monolayer culture. CONCLUSION Our study not only improves our knowledge of the intricate signaling network regulating maintenance of chondrocyte phenotype, but also contributes to improved chondrocyte expansion and chondrogenic performance for cell therapy.
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Ma B, Hang L, Chen G, Du Y. Effect of clopidogrel with or without omeprazole in patients with carotid artery stenting. W INDIAN MED J 2013; 62:135-139. [PMID: 24564063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent concerns have been raised about the potential for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to blunt the efficacy of clopidogrel. We observed the effect of clopidogrel plus aspirin with or without omeprazole in patients with carotid stenoses after they received placement of carotid stents. METHODS Sixty-four consecutive patients treated with percutaneous carotid artery stenting (CAS) comprised the sample. All enrolled patients underwent the C13 urea breath test (C13 UBT) before CAS. Patients with Helicobacter pylori infection and a history of peptic ulcer were assigned dual antiplatelet combination with omeprazole. Others received dual antiplatelet without omeprazole. Transcranial Doppler and ultrasonography were performed to assess the middle cerebral artery and carotid artery in follow-up at three months and six months. RESULTS Eight patients had gastrointestinal bleeding; the event rate was 22.6% without omeprazole and 3.8% with omeprazole. The rate of gastrointestinal bleeding was reduced with omeprazole as compared without omeprazole (p = 0.026, p < 0.05). The two groups did not differ significantly in the rate of in-stent restenosis and thrombus through transcranial Doppler and ultrasonography. CONCLUSION Among patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy, prophylactic use of omeprazole reduced the rate of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There was no apparent interaction between clopidogrel and omeprazole in patients with carotid artery stenting.
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Ma B, Sen T, Asnaghi L, Valapala M, Yang F, Hose S, McLeod DS, Lu Y, Eberhart C, Zigler JS, Sinha D. βA3/A1-Crystallin controls anoikis-mediated cell death in astrocytes by modulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR and ERK survival pathways through the PKD/Bit1-signaling axis. Cell Death Dis 2011; 2:e217. [PMID: 21993393 PMCID: PMC3219085 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2011.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
During eye development, apoptosis is vital to the maturation of highly specialized structures such as the lens and retina. Several forms of apoptosis have been described, including anoikis, a form of apoptosis triggered by inadequate or inappropriate cell–matrix contacts. The anoikis regulators, Bit1 (Bcl-2 inhibitor of transcription-1) and protein kinase-D (PKD), are expressed in developing lens when the organelles are present in lens fibers, but are downregulated as active denucleation is initiated. We have previously shown that in rats with a spontaneous mutation in the Cryba1 gene, coding for βA3/A1-crystallin, normal denucleation of lens fibers is inhibited. In rats with this mutation (Nuc1), both Bit1 and PKD remain abnormally high in lens fiber cells. To determine whether βA3/A1-crystallin has a role in anoikis, we induced anoikis in vitro and conducted mechanistic studies on astrocytes, cells known to express βA3/A1-crystallin. The expression pattern of Bit1 in retina correlates temporally with the development of astrocytes. Our data also indicate that loss of βA3/A1-crystallin in astrocytes results in a failure of Bit1 to be trafficked to the Golgi, thereby suppressing anoikis. This loss of βA3/A1-crystallin also induces insulin-like growth factor-II, which increases cell survival and growth by modulating the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mTOR and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways. We propose that βA3/A1-crystallin is a novel regulator of both life and death decisions in ocular astrocytes.
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Zhu H, Li Z, Mao S, Ma B, Zhou S, Deng L, Liu T, Cui D, Zhao Y, He J, Yi C, Huang Y. Antitumor effect of sFlt-1 gene therapy system mediated by Bifidobacterium Infantis on Lewis lung cancer in mice. Cancer Gene Ther 2011; 18:884-96. [PMID: 21921942 PMCID: PMC3215997 DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2011.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor (sFlt-1) is a soluble form of extramembrane part of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) that has antitumor effects. Bifidobacterium Infantis is a kind of non-pathogenic and anaerobic bacteria that may have specific targeting property of hypoxic environment inside of solid tumors. The aim of this study was to construct Bifidobacterium Infantis-mediated sFlt-1 gene transferring system and investigate its antitumor effect on Lewis lung cancer (LLC) in mice. Our results demonstrated that the Bifidobacterium Infantis-mediated sFlt-1 gene transferring system was constructed successfully and the system could express sFlt-1 at the levels of gene and protein. This system could not only significantly inhibit growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by VEGF in vitro, but also inhibit the tumor growth and prolong survival time of LLC C57BL/6 mice safely. These data suggest that Bifidobacterium Infantis-mediated sFlt-1 gene transferring system presents a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancer.
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Zheng B, Ma B, Yang K, Mi D. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing D2 and D4 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer. Eur Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10353-011-0614-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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112
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Wang J, Cai D, Ma B, Wu G, Wu J. Skewing the Balance of Regulatory T-Cells and T-Helper 17 Cells in Breast Cancer Patients. J Int Med Res 2011; 39:691-701. [PMID: 21819700 DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the distribution of interleukin (IL)-17-producing CD4+ T-cells (T-helper [Th17] cells) in relation to CD4+CD25+CD127− cells (regulatory T-cells [Treg]) in tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from breast cancer patients. The Th17 and Treg cells were evaluated by flow cytometry and reported as a percentage of total CD4+ cells. In TILs from early breast cancer patients ( n = 12), the frequency of Th17 cells was significantly higher than in PBMCs (14.5 ± 7.2% versus 6.9 ± 2.1%). In TILs from patients with advanced breast cancer ( n = 15), the frequency of Th17 cells was also significantly higher than that in PBMCs (9.1 ± 5.7% versus 3.2 ± 2.3%) but lower compared with early disease. The Th17/Treg ratio in TILs was markedly increased in early versus advanced disease. In conclusion, Th17 and Treg cell accumulation in the tumour microenvironment of breast cancer occurred in early disease; Th17 cell infiltration gradually decreased and Treg cells accumulated with disease progression.
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Hui EP, Taylor GS, Ma B, Chan SL, Ho R, Wong W, Jia H, Edwards C, Rickinson AB, Chan ATC, Steven NM. A phase I trial of recombinant modified vaccinia ankara (MVA) vaccine encoding Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.2592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Carlino MS, Saunders CA, Gebski V, Menzies AM, Ma B, Lebowitz PF, Kefford R, Long GV. Heterogeneity of FDG-PET response to GSK2118436, an inhibitor of oncogenic mutant BRAF-kinase in BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.8539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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115
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Nathanson KL, Martin A, Letrero R, D'Andrea KP, O'Day S, Infante JR, Falchook GS, Millward M, Curtis CM, Ma B, Gagnon RC, Lebowitz PF, Long GV, Kefford RF. Tumor genetic analyses of patients with metastatic melanoma treated with the BRAF inhibitor GSK2118436 (GSK436). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.8501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Chan SL, Chan AK, Hui EP, Yu S, Leung L, Loong HHF, Ma B, Mok T, Chan ATC, Yeo W. Quantitation of circulating methylated RASSF1A in prognostication and monitoring of treatment response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.4058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Loong HHF, Ma B, Mo F, Leung SF, Hui EP, Kam MK, Chan SL, Chan ATC. The effect of cisplatin dose administered during concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.5532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Jia WQ, Tian JH, Yang KH, Ma B, Liu YL, Zhang P, Li RJ, Jia RH. Open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2011; 21:77-81. [PMID: 20957601 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aim of the study was to compare the outcomes after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy (LP) with those of open pyloromyotomy (OP) for infantile pyloric stenosis. METHOD We conducted searches until February 2009 in multiple databases and identified randomized controlled trials comparing LP with OP for pyloric stenosis. Results were expressed using the odds ratio (OR) for categorical variables and standard weighted mean differences (SMD) for continuous outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook 5.0.1 guidelines and statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0.8 software. RESULTS 3 studies totaling 492 infants were included. The results showed no significant differences in complications between the groups with regard to wound infection (OR: 1.77, 95% CI 0.58-5.35), mucosal perforations (OR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.22-4.26), incisional hernia or granuloma (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 0.41-4.73), incomplete pyloromyotomy (OR: 0.13, 95% CI: 0.02-1.07), substantial vomiting (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.30-1.52) and total complications (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.54-1.53). Although the combined result of 2 studies also indicated an insignificant discrepancy in time-related outcomes for full time to feeds, length of stay after surgery and operating time (SMD: 0.78, 95% CI: -0.50-2.06; SMD: 1.27, 95% CI: -1.56-4.10; SMD: -0.46, 95% CI: -1.11-0.20, respectively), another study indicated shorter times for LP procedures (p=0.002, 0.027, and 0.008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Only a few trials were available for analysis. Heterogeneity was seen between studies, but the available trials were of high quality. The present study shows that both OP and LP are equally safe and effective procedures for the management of pyloric stenosis in children. However, there was a trend in LP toward shorter time time-related outcomes.
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Mitchell B, Richardson J, Ma B, Hodges J. In-Situ Neutron Diffraction Studies of Mixed Conducting Sr-Fe-Co-O Materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-547-345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractSrFeCo0.5Oy has been identified as a potential dense ceramic membrane material used for gas separation at elevated temperatures. Neutrons play an important role in the study of such materials, particularly due to the favorable scattering lengths of Fe, Co and O. In-situ neutron diffraction experiments allow these materials to be studied under a wide range of temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. Results indicate very complex behavior of individual phases during synthesis and under operational membrane conditions.
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He W, Wong SC, Ma B, NG SS, Lam MY, Chan CM, Au TC, Chan JK, Chan AT. The expression of frizzled-3 receptor in colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.4_suppl.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
444 Background: Wnt signaling is well known for its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) formation through transcriptional activities of nuclear β-catenin. Although activation of Wnt signaling depends on specific Wnt/Frizzled receptors (FZD) combinations, the specificity of the interaction and the role of FZD in that particular interaction are still unknown. Among the 10 Wnt receptors of the FZD protein family, FZD-3 is involved in neurodevelopmental abnormalities and gastric cancer carcinogenesis. However, the expression of FZD-3 in CRC is not clear. Therefore in this study, we examined the expression of FZD-3 in CRC cell lines and CRC patient tissues with various pathological stages. The information obtained will be important for us to understand the role of FZD-3 in the development of CRC. Methods: FZD-3 mRNA expression was studied in CRC metastatic SW620, primary SW480 and normal CCD18co cell lines using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction with primers and a Taqman minor grove binder probe (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, USA). Moreover, paraffin-embedded specimens of 40 CRC patient tissues, 25 colorectal adenoma (CA) tissues were retrieved from the Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for FZD-3 immunostaining using an anti-FZD-3 antibody (Catalog no: MAB1001, R&D systems Inc., Minneapolis, USA) in an automatic Ventana Benchmark XT immunostainer (Ventana Medical Systems Inc., Tucson, USA). Results: FZD-3 mRNA was up-regulated in metastatic SW620 cell line (fold-change: 622) and in primary SW480 cell line (fold-change: 820) when compared to that in normal CCD18co cell line. Furthermore, immunostaining showed that FZD-3 protein was expressed in 100% (40/40) of CRC specimens and 84% (21/25) of CA specimens. Detailed analysis showed that FZD-3 protein was significantly up-regulated in CRC, CA when compared to their adjacent normal colorectal epithelial tissues (p < 0.0005, Wilcoxon matched pairs test). Conclusions: This study provided evidence that FZD-3 is involved in CRC carcinogenesis and it is a potential therapeutic target in CRC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Perilli E, Le V, Ma B, Salmon P, Reynolds K, Fazzalari NL. Detecting early bone changes using in vivo micro-CT in ovariectomized, zoledronic acid-treated, and sham-operated rats. Osteoporos Int 2010; 21:1371-82. [PMID: 19809776 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-009-1082-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2009] [Accepted: 09/09/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY This study monitored in vivo the effect on bone microarchitecture of initiating antiresorptive treatment with zoledronic acid in rats at 2 weeks following ovariectomy, an early phase at which major degenerative bone changes have been found to occur. The treatment still facilitated the full reversal of cancellous bone loss in rat tibia, highlighting the importance of the time point of initiation of antiresorptive treatment. INTRODUCTION Injection of zoledronic acid in rats at time of ovariectomy has been found to fully preserve tibial bone microarchitecture over time, whereas injection at 8 weeks after ovariectomy has shown partial bone recovery. This study investigated the effect on microarchitecture of initiating antiresorptive treatment in the early phase following ovariectomy, at 2 weeks, a time point at which major degenerative changes in the bone have been found to occur. METHODS Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into ovariectomized group, ovariectomized group treated with zoledronic acid, and sham-operated group. In vivo micro-CT scanning of rat tibiae and morphometric analysis were performed at 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after ovariectomy, with zoledronic acid treatment beginning 2 weeks after ovariectomy. Data were first analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance (longitudinal study design) and then without repeated measures (cross-sectional study design). RESULTS The ovariectomized group demonstrated dramatic bone loss, first detected at week 2. Conversely, at week 4, the zoledronic acid-treated group returned microstructural parameters to baseline values. Remarkable increases in bone parameters were found after 6 weeks of treatment and maintained similar to sham group until the end. The longitudinal study design provided earlier detection of bone changes compared to the cross-sectional study design. CONCLUSIONS Treatment with zoledronic acid as late as 2 weeks after ovariectomy still facilitates the full reversal of cancellous bone loss in the rat tibia.
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Zhao G, Gao P, Yang KH, Tian JH, Ma B. Capecitabine/oxaliplatin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 2010; 12:615-23. [PMID: 19486086 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01879.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) was carried out to determine the efficacy and safety of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) or fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin (FUOX) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). METHOD A literature search was conducted of the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register Databases, Medline, Embase, ISI databases and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database without exclusion of material published in any language. RCTs conducted between 1998 and 2008 of CAPOX compared with FUOX regimens were considered for inclusion. Statistical analyses were carried out using RevMan software. RESULTS Ten RCTs were included, involving 3208 patients. The meta-analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences in tumour response rate (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87-1.01; P = 0.09), progression-free survival (PFS) (RR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.94-1.01; P = 0.19), and overall survival (OS) (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.97-1.07; P = 0.47) between CAPOX and FUOX regimen. However, symptoms of thrombocytopenia and hand-foot syndrome (HFS) were increased in the CAPOX regimen (RR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.33-2.69; P = 0.0004 and RR, 3.40; 95% CI, 2.25-5.15; P < 0.00001 respectively), while neutropenia and leucopenia occurred more frequently in the FUOX regimen (RR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.15-0.55; P = 0.0002 and RR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.18-0.95; P = 0.04 respectively). CONCLUSION CAPOX was equivalent to FUOX in terms of tumour response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), and OS in first-line treatment for patients with MCRC, which may be considered as standard first-line treatment in patients with MCRC.
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Kam MK, Leung S, Yu K, King AD, Chau RM, Cheung K, Ma B, Hui EP, Ahuja AT, Chan AT. Long-term treatment outcome of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.5582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Teng YJ, Li YP, Wang JW, Yang KH, Zhang YC, Wang YJ, Tian JH, Ma B, Wang JM, Yan X. Bioengineered skin in diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 12:307-15. [PMID: 20380651 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Bioengineered skin (BS) has been shown to play an important role in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Whether BS in the therapy of DFU can improve the outcomes still remains uncertain. We performed a quantitative meta-analysis of available randomized controlled trials to determine the effectiveness and safety of BS in the treatment of patients with DFUs. DESIGN AND METHODS Comprehensive search strategies of various electronic databases were used for this study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety between BS and conventional treatment (CT) in patients with DFU, and only randomized controlled trials were adopted in our review. Search terms included 'bioengineered skin', 'tissue-engineering skin', 'human-tissue graft', 'human-skin device', 'living-skin equivalent' and 'diabetic foot', 'diabetic ulcer', 'diabetic wound'. Analysis outcomes included complete wound closure, complications, ulcer recurrence and adverse severe events (ASEs). RESULTS Seven randomized controlled trials on BS vs. CT were included, and 880 participants met inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis showed a significant effectiveness and safety advantages for BS treatment compared to CT for patients with DFUs. In analysis of complications, only statistically significant difference of infection was noted. And no included trials reported ASEs related to these treatments. CONCLUSIONS Based on the meta-analysis, patients with DFUs may benefit from the BS because of its high effectiveness and safety and reduced risk for infections in comparison to CT.
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Drymiotis F, Drye T, Rhodes D, Zhang Q, Lashey JC, Wang Y, Cawthorne S, Ma B, Lindsey S, Tritt T. Glassy thermal conductivity in the two-phase Cu(x)Ag(3-x)SbSeTe(2) alloy and high temperature thermoelectric behavior. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2010; 22:035801. [PMID: 21386296 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/3/035801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the thermal transport properties over the temperature range 1.8 K<T<700 K of a two-phase alloy synthesized by reacting AgSbTe(2) and Ag(2)Se in a 1:1 molar ratio. Typical electrical resistivity values at 700 K are in the range ∼4 mΩ cm≤ρ≤20 mΩ cm, while low thermal conductivity values (κ<1 W m(-1) K(-1)) were obtained. We find that the thermal conductivity of this crystalline alloy has a temperature dependence strikingly similar to those of amorphous solids. In addition the thermal conductivity, thermopower, and electrical resistivity decouple. This result makes it possible to optimize thermoelectric performance by minimizing the electrical resistivity. It is therefore envisaged that this system has potential as a high performance bulk thermoelectric.
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