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Bellone R, Lawson S, Hunter N, Archer S, Bailey E. Analysis of a SNP in exon 7 of equine OCA2 and its exclusion as a cause for appaloosa spotting. Anim Genet 2006; 37:525. [PMID: 16978190 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01505.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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102
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Bellone R, Lear T, Adelson DL, Bailey E. Comparative mapping of oculocutaneous albinism type II (OCA2), transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M member 1 (TRPM1) and two equine microsatellites, ASB08 and 1CA43, among four equid species by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Genome Res 2006; 114:93A. [PMID: 16717457 DOI: 10.1159/000091935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2005] [Accepted: 12/01/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Penedo MCT, Millon LV, Bernoco D, Bailey E, Binns M, Cholewinski G, Ellis N, Flynn J, Gralak B, Guthrie A, Hasegawa T, Lindgren G, Lyons LA, Røed KH, Swinburne JE, Tozaki T. International Equine Gene Mapping Workshop Report: a comprehensive linkage map constructed with data from new markers and by merging four mapping resources. Cytogenet Genome Res 2005; 111:5-15. [PMID: 16093715 DOI: 10.1159/000085664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2004] [Accepted: 08/26/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A comprehensive male linkage map was generated by adding 359 new, informative microsatellites to the International Equine Gene Map half-sibling reference families and by combining genotype data from three independent mapping resources: a full sibling family created at the Animal Health Trust in Newmarket, United Kingdom, eight half-sibling families from Sweden and two half-sibling families from the University of California, Davis. Because the combined data were derived primarily from half-sibling families, only autosomal markers were analyzed. The map was constructed from a total of 766 markers distributed on the 31 equine chromosomes. It has a higher marker density than that of previously reported maps, with 626 markers linearly ordered and 140 other markers assigned to a chromosomal region. Fifty-nine markers (7%) failed to meet the criteria for statistical evidence of linkage and remain unassigned. The map spans 3,740 cM with an average distance of 6.3 cM between markers. Fifty-five percent of the intervals are < or = 5 cM and only 3% > or = 20 cM. The present map demonstrates the cohesiveness of the different data sets and provides a single resource for genome scan analyses and integration with the radiation hybrid map.
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Luís C, Cothran EG, Oom MM, Bailey E. Major histocompatibility complex locus DRA polymorphism in the endangered Sorraia horse and related breeds. J Anim Breed Genet 2005; 122:69-72. [PMID: 16130491 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00485.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes play well-defined roles in eliciting immune responses and combating infectious diseases. This genetic system is among the most polymorphic. The extent of genetic variation within a population has been directly correlated with fitness for many traits. The MHC class II locus DRA polymorphism was analysed in the endangered Sorraia horse, two other Portuguese and four New World horse breeds considered to be historically close to the Sorraia. Comparison of the Sorraia with other breeds demonstrated less MHC variation among Sorraia horses. If DRA polymorphism provides greater disease resistance, selective breeding to increase MHC polymorphism may increase fitness of this population.
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105
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Terry RB, Archer S, Brooks S, Bernoco D, Bailey E. Assignment of the appaloosa coat colour gene (LP) to equine chromosome 1. Anim Genet 2004; 35:134-7. [PMID: 15025575 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2004.01113.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A single autosomal dominant locus, leopard complex (LP) controls the presence of appaloosa pigmentation patterns in the horse. The causative gene for LP is unknown. This study was undertaken to map LP in the horse. Two paternal half sib families segregating for the LP locus and including a total of 47 offspring were used to perform a genome scan which localized LP to horse chromosome 1 (ECA1). LP was linked to ASB08 (LOD = 9.99 at Theta = 0.02) and AHT21 (LOD = 5.03 at Theta = 0.14). To refine the map position of LP, eight microsatellite markers on ECA1 (UM041, LEX77, 1CA41, TKY374, COR046, 1CA32, 1CA43, and TKY002) were analysed in the two half sib families. Results from this linkage analysis showed LP was located in the interval between ASB08 and 1CA43. Tight junction protein (TJP1), which lies within the LP interval on ECA1, was used to determine the homologous chromosomes in humans (HSA15) and mice (mouse chromosome 7). We propose that the pink eyed dilution (p) gene and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M, member 1 (TRPM1) are positional candidate genes for LP.
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106
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Chowdhary BP, Bailey E. Equine genomics: galloping to new frontiers. Cytogenet Genome Res 2004; 102:184-8. [PMID: 14970700 DOI: 10.1159/000075746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2003] [Accepted: 09/03/2003] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Analysis of the horse genome is proceeding at a rapid pace. Within a short span of 6-7 years, approximately 1,500 markers have been mapped in horse, of which at least half are genes/ESTs. Health, performance and phenotypic characteristic are of major concern/interest to horse breeders and owners. Current efforts to analyze the equine genome are primarily aimed at developing critical resources (including an advanced gene map) that could readily be used in the near future to i) identify genes and mutations responsible for inherited equine diseases/disorders and to formulate approaches for accurate diagnostics, therapeutics and prevention, ii) discover genes associated with various other traits of significance, e.g. fertility, disease resistance, coat color and athletic performance etc., and iii) use functional genomic approaches to identify gene regulatory events involved in the manifestation of various diseases.
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Myka JL, Lear TL, Houck ML, Ryder OA, Bailey E. Homologous fission event(s) implicated for chromosomal polymorphisms among five species in the genus Equus. Cytogenet Genome Res 2004; 102:217-21. [PMID: 14970706 DOI: 10.1159/000075752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2003] [Accepted: 09/02/2003] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Equus is unusual in that five of the ten extant species have documented centric fission (Robertsonian translocation) polymorphisms within their populations, namely E. hemionus onager, E. hemionus kulan, E. kiang, E. africanus somaliensis, and E. quagga burchelli. Here we report evidence that the polymorphism involves the same homologous chromosome segments in each species, and that these chromosome segments have homology to human chromosome 4 (HSA4). Bacterial artificial chromosome clones containing equine genes SMARCA5 (ECA2q21 homologue to HSA4q31. 21) and UCHL1 (ECA3q22 homologue to HSA4p13) were mapped to a single metacentric chromosome and two unpaired acrocentrics by FISH mapping for individuals possessing odd numbers of chromosomes. These data suggest that the polymorphism is either ancient and conserved within the genus or has occurred recently and independently within each species. Since these species are separated by 1-3 million years of evolution, this polymorphism is remarkable and worthy of further investigations.
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Myka JL, Lear TL, Houck ML, Ryder OA, Bailey E. FISH analysis comparing genome organization in the domestic horse (Equus caballus) to that of the Mongolian wild horse (E. przewalskii). Cytogenet Genome Res 2004; 102:222-5. [PMID: 14970707 DOI: 10.1159/000075753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2003] [Accepted: 09/02/2003] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Przewalski's wild horse (E. przewalskii, EPR) has a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 66 while the domestic horse (E. caballus, ECA) has a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 64. Discussions about their phylogenetic relationship and taxonomic classification have hinged on comparisons of their skeletal morphology, protein and mitochondrial DNA similarities, their ability to produce fertile hybrid offspring, and on comparison of their chromosome morphology and banding patterns. Previous studies of GTG-banded karyotypes suggested that the chromosomes of both equids were homologous and the difference in chromosome number was due to a Robertsonian event involving two pairs of acrocentric chromosomes in EPR and one pair of metacentric chromosomes in ECA (ECA5). To determine which EPR chromosomes were homologous to ECA5 and to confirm the predicted chromosome homologies based on GTG banding, we constructed a comparative gene map between ECA and EPR by FISH mapping 46 domestic horse-derived BAC clones containing genes previously mapped to ECA chromosomes. The results indicated that all ECA and EPR chromosomes were homologous as predicted by GTG banding, but provide new information in that the EPR acrocentric chromosomes EPR23 and EPR24 were shown to be homologues of the ECA metacentric chromosome ECA5.
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Guérin G, Bailey E, Bernoco D, Anderson I, Antczak DF, Bell K, Biros I, Bjørnstad G, Bowling AT, Brandon R, Caetano AR, Cholewinski G, Colling D, Eggleston M, Ellis N, Flynn J, Gralak B, Hasegawa T, Ketchum M, Lindgren G, Lyons LA, Millon LV, Mariat D, Murray J, Neau A, Røed K, Sandberg K, Skow LC, Tammen I, Tozaki T, Van Dyk E, Weiss B, Young A, Ziegle J. The second generation of the International Equine Gene Mapping Workshop half-sibling linkage map. Anim Genet 2003; 34:161-8. [PMID: 12755815 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2003.00973.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A low-density, male-based linkage map was constructed as one of the objectives of the International Equine Gene Mapping Workshop. Here we report the second generation map based on testing 503 half-sibling offspring from 13 sire families for 344 informative markers using the CRIMAP program. The multipoint linkage analysis localized 310 markers (90%) with 257 markers being linearly ordered. The map included 34 linkage groups representing all 31 autosomes and spanning 2262 cM with an average interval between loci of 10.1 cM. This map is a milestone in that it is the first map with linkage groups assigned to each of the 31 automosomes and a single linkage group to all but three chromosomes.
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Gallagher P, Morrison S, Bernoco D, Bailey E. Measurement of back curvature in American Saddlebred horses: Structural and genetic basis for early-onset lordosis. J Equine Vet Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1053/jevs.2003.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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111
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Hanzawa K, Lear TL, Piumi F, Bailey E. Mapping of equine potassium chloride co-transporter (SLC12A4) and amino acid transporter (SLC7A10) and preliminary studies on associations between SNPs from SLC12A4, SLC7A10 and SLC7A9 and osmotic fragility of erythrocytes. Anim Genet 2002; 33:455-9. [PMID: 12464022 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2002.00907.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Consensus DNA sequences from human, mouse and/or rat were used to design oligonucleotide primers for equine homologues of exons 16, 17 and 20-23 of potassium chloride co-transporter (SLC12A4) and exons 10, 11 and 3, 4, respectively, for two amino acid transporters (SLC7A10 and SLC7A9). DNA sequences of the PCR products showed high sequence identity to these regions. Equine BAC clones were obtained for SLC12A4 and SLC7A10 and mapped to equine chromosomes ECA3p13 and ECA10p15, respectively, by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were found. Substitutions of A/G were found within exon 17 of SLC12A4, within intron 11 of SLC7A10 and within intron 3 of SLC7A9. The SNP associated with SLC7A10 and SLC7A9 were sufficiently polymorphic to investigate associations with erythrocyte fragility among a group of 20 thoroughbred horses. A non-parametric rank-sum test showed a weak association between erythrocyte fragility and the SNP associated with SLC7A10 (P < 0.05).
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Bailey E, Berry N, Cheesbrough JS. Antimicrobial lock therapy for catheter-related bacteraemia among patients on maintenance haemodialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 50:615-7. [PMID: 12356814 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkf183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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113
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Abstract
An MspI polymorphism was identified in intron 13 of the equine homologue of proto-oncogene c-kit (KIT) by comparing DNA sequences from horses with solid coat colour and horses homozygous for the tobiano spotting (To) gene. The allele associated with solid coat colour was designated KM0, while the allele associated with the tobiano pattern created an additional MspI restriction site and was designated KM1. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) studies using DNA from hair follicles demonstrated that all 129 of 129 tobiano patterned horses possessed the KM1 allele. However, three of 104 solid-coloured thoroughbred horses also possessed the KM1 allele. Therefore, while KM1 is strongly associated with the gene for To, the association is not absolute. However, this test appears more efficacious to identify putative homozygotes for To than current biochemical testing methods using albumin (Alb) and vitamin D binding protein (Gc) haplotypes.
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115
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Terry RB, Bailey E, Lear T, Cothran EG. Rejection of MITF and MGF as the genes responsible for appaloosa coat colour patterns in horses. Anim Genet 2002; 33:82-4. [PMID: 11849149 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2002.0742h.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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116
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Lear TL, Brandon R, Piumi F, Terry RR, Guérin G, Thomas S, Bailey E. Mapping of 31 horse genes in BACs by FISH. Chromosome Res 2001; 9:261-2. [PMID: 11330401 DOI: 10.1023/a:1016608806205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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117
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Terry RR, Bailey E, Bernoco D, Cothran EG. Linked markers exclude KIT as the gene responsible for appaloosa coat colour spotting patterns in horses. Anim Genet 2001; 32:98-101. [PMID: 11421946 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2001.00737.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The appaloosa coat colour pattern of the horse is similar to that caused by the rump-white (Rw) gene in the mouse. In the mouse Rw colour pattern is the result of an inversion involving the proto-oncogene c-kit (KIT). Therefore, we investigated KIT as a candidate gene that encodes the appaloosa coat colour gene (Lp) in horses. KIT plays a critical role in haematopoiesis, gametogenesis, and melanogenesis and encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor that belongs to the PDGF/CSF-1/c-KIT receptor subfamily. Half-sib families segregating for Lp were uninformative for a reported polymorphism in KIT. However, KIT is located on horse chromosome 3 close to albumin (ALB), serum carboxylesterase (ES), vitamin D-binding protein (GC) and microsatellite markers ASB23, LEX007, LEX57, and UCDEQ437. Indeed, KIT and ASB23 were localized to ECA3q21-22.1 and 3q22.1-22.3, respectively, by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Family studies were conducted to investigate linkage of Lp to these markers using eight half-sib families in which Appaloosa stallions were mated to solid coloured mares. Linkage of Lp to the chromosome region containing ES, ALB, GC, ASB23, UCDEQ437, LEX57, and LEX007 was investigated by a multipoint linkage analysis using the computer program GENEHUNTER. LOD scores over the interval under investigation ranged from -4.28 to -12.48, with a score of -12.48 at the location for ASB23. Therefore, it was concluded that appaloosa (Lp) is not linked to any of the tested markers on ECA3, and thus Lp is unlikely to be the product of KIT.
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Mosselmans JF, Bailey E, Schofield P. A study of uranium speciation in acetate solutions at temperatures from 25 to 250 degrees C. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2001; 8:660-662. [PMID: 11512887 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049500015922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2000] [Accepted: 11/02/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report U L3-edge XAS analysis results from a study of the speciation of U(VI) in acetate solutions between 25 and 250 degrees C, at pH's between 1.82 and 2.57 and [acetate]:[U] ratios of 0.5 to 50. At 25 degrees C in excess acetate there are at least two acetate ligands in the equatorial plane with a U-O bond distance of 2.44 A. At elevated temperatures with excess acetate, acetate is still coordinated but the speciation mixture appears more complicated. Less evidence exists for acetate coordination when [acetate]:[U] ratio is unity or below. pH within this limited range appears to have little effect on the uranyl speciation.
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Bailey E. Maintenance matters. EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 2001; 30:16, 18. [PMID: 11258297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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120
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Lear TL, Piumi F, Terry R, Guerin G, Bailey E. Horse v-fes feline sarcoma viral oncogene homologue; pyruvate kinase, muscle type 2; plasminogen; beta spectrin, non-erythrocytic 1; thymidylate synthetase; and microsatellite LEX078 map to 1q14-q15, 1q21, 31q12-q14, 15q22, 8q12-q14, and 14q27, respectively. Chromosome Res 2001; 8:361. [PMID: 10919728 DOI: 10.1023/a:1009299916188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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121
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Burton CJ, Harper SJ, Bailey E, Feehally J, Harris KP, Walls J. Turnover of human tubular cells exposed to proteins in vivo and in vitro. Kidney Int 2001; 59:507-14. [PMID: 11168933 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.059002507.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cause of tubulointerstitial pathology in glomerular disease is uncertain. Proteinuria may be a causative factor and has been shown to increase the turnover of tubular cells in a rat model of proteinuria. We investigated whether increased tubular cell proliferation occurs in human proteinuric renal disease. A human cell culture model was used to investigate the effects of proteins on tubular cell turnover further. METHODS Tubular proliferation in renal biopsies from patients with membranous nephropathy (MN) and minimal change nephropathy (MCN) was assessed by in situ hybridization for histone mRNA. Proliferation was measured in polarized human tubular cell cultures using tritiated thymidine, following addition of proteins to the apical medium. Toxicity was assessed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and monolayer permeability to inulin. RESULTS Increased tubular cell histone mRNA expression occurred in biopsies in MN (3.0-fold increase, P < 0.002) and MCN (3.6-fold increase, P < 0.02). Serum proteins added to the medium on human tubular cell cultures increased thymidine uptake (1.3-fold, P < 0.005), LDH release (1.5-fold, P < 0.001), and monolayer permeability (1.7-fold, P < 0.005). The effects were reproduced by a fraction of molecular weight 40 to 100 kD, but not by pure albumin or transferrin. CONCLUSIONS Proliferation of tubular cells is associated with proteinuria in vivo and is caused by proteins in cell culture. Toxicity of proteins to tubular cells and increased cell turnover may contribute to tubulointerstitial pathology in glomerular disease.
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Behrends L, Houke L, Bailey E, Jansen P, Brown D. Reciprocating constructed wetlands for treating industrial, municipal and agricultural wastewater. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2001; 44:399-405. [PMID: 11804126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Scientists at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and in collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are continuing to develop and refine an innovative wastewater treatment system referred to as reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Reciprocation relates to patented improvements in the design and operation of paired subsurface-flow constructed wetlands, such that contiguous cells are filled and drained on a frequent and recurrent basis. This operating technique turns the entire wetland system into a fixed-film biological reactor, in which it is possible to control redox potential in alternating aerobic and anaerobic zones. Reciprocating systems enable manipulation of wastewater treatment functions by controlling such parameters as hydraulic retention time, frequency of reciprocation, reciprocation cycle time, depth of reciprocation, and size and composition of substrate. These improved wetland technologies have been used for treating municipal/domestic wastewater, high strength animal wastewater, and mixed wastewater streams containing acids, recalcitrant compounds, solvents, antifreeze compounds, heavy metals, explosives, and fertilizer nutrients. Results from selected treatability studies and field demonstrations will be summarized with respect to conceptual design and treatment efficacy.
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Lear TL, Adams MH, Sullivan ND, McDowell KJ, Bailey E. Assignment of the horse progesterone receptor (PGR) and estrogen receptor (ESR1) genes to horse chromosomes 7 and 31, respectively, by in situ hybridization. CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS 2000; 82:110-1. [PMID: 9763674 DOI: 10.1159/000015079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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124
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Lear TL, Coogle LD, Bailey E. Assignment of the horse mitochondrial glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2 (GOT2) and v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KIT) to horse chromosome 3 by in situ hybridization. CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS 2000; 82:112-3. [PMID: 9763675 DOI: 10.1159/000015080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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125
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Bailey E, Skow L, Bernoco D, DelValle A, Scavone MD, Bowling AT, Murray JD. Equine dinucleotide repeat loci LEX071 through LEX078. Anim Genet 2000; 31:286-7. [PMID: 11086546 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2052.2000.00665.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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