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Wang BL, Jin TW, Han YM, Shen CH, Li Q, Lin QK, Chen H. Retraction: Bio-inspired terpolymers containing dopamine, cations and MPC: a versatile platform to construct a recycle antibacterial and antifouling surface. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:9036. [PMID: 37724447 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb90177g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Retraction of 'Bio-inspired terpolymers containing dopamine, cations and MPC: a versatile platform to construct a recycle antibacterial and antifouling surface' by B. L. Wang et al., J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015, 3, 5501-5510, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TB00597C.
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Yang LY, Chen H, Zhao Y. [Treatment strategy of lateral canals during root canal therapy]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2023; 58:958-963. [PMID: 37659856 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20230113-00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Lateral canals are small branches from the main root canal, usually extending from the dentin and cementum into the periodontal ligament, mostly located at the lower 1/3 of the apical portion. Due to the complex and varied anatomical morphology as well as the high incidence, it becomes an important factor affecting the effect of root canal therapy and a difficult point in this process. It is of great clinical significance to master the treatment strategy of lateral canals during root canal therapy. This article reviews the anatomical characteristics of lateral canals, as well as the clinical identification, treatment strategy and the laboratory detection methods of lateral canals in the process of root canal preparation, disinfection, and obturation.
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Lu AT, Fei Z, Haghani A, Robeck TR, Zoller JA, Li CZ, Lowe R, Yan Q, Zhang J, Vu H, Ablaeva J, Acosta-Rodriguez VA, Adams DM, Almunia J, Aloysius A, Ardehali R, Arneson A, Baker CS, Banks G, Belov K, Bennett NC, Black P, Blumstein DT, Bors EK, Breeze CE, Brooke RT, Brown JL, Carter GG, Caulton A, Cavin JM, Chakrabarti L, Chatzistamou I, Chen H, Cheng K, Chiavellini P, Choi OW, Clarke SM, Cooper LN, Cossette ML, Day J, DeYoung J, DiRocco S, Dold C, Ehmke EE, Emmons CK, Emmrich S, Erbay E, Erlacher-Reid C, Faulkes CG, Ferguson SH, Finno CJ, Flower JE, Gaillard JM, Garde E, Gerber L, Gladyshev VN, Gorbunova V, Goya RG, Grant MJ, Green CB, Hales EN, Hanson MB, Hart DW, Haulena M, Herrick K, Hogan AN, Hogg CJ, Hore TA, Huang T, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Jasinska AJ, Jones G, Jourdain E, Kashpur O, Katcher H, Katsumata E, Kaza V, Kiaris H, Kobor MS, Kordowitzki P, Koski WR, Krützen M, Kwon SB, Larison B, Lee SG, Lehmann M, Lemaitre JF, Levine AJ, Li C, Li X, Lim AR, Lin DTS, Lindemann DM, Little TJ, Macoretta N, Maddox D, Matkin CO, Mattison JA, McClure M, Mergl J, Meudt JJ, Montano GA, Mozhui K, Munshi-South J, Naderi A, Nagy M, Narayan P, Nathanielsz PW, Nguyen NB, Niehrs C, O'Brien JK, O'Tierney Ginn P, Odom DT, Ophir AG, Osborn S, Ostrander EA, Parsons KM, Paul KC, Pellegrini M, Peters KJ, Pedersen AB, Petersen JL, Pietersen DW, Pinho GM, Plassais J, Poganik JR, Prado NA, Reddy P, Rey B, Ritz BR, Robbins J, Rodriguez M, Russell J, Rydkina E, Sailer LL, Salmon AB, Sanghavi A, Schachtschneider KM, Schmitt D, Schmitt T, Schomacher L, Schook LB, Sears KE, Seifert AW, Seluanov A, Shafer ABA, Shanmuganayagam D, Shindyapina AV, Simmons M, Singh K, Sinha I, Slone J, Snell RG, Soltanmaohammadi E, Spangler ML, Spriggs MC, Staggs L, Stedman N, Steinman KJ, Stewart DT, Sugrue VJ, Szladovits B, Takahashi JS, Takasugi M, Teeling EC, Thompson MJ, Van Bonn B, Vernes SC, Villar D, Vinters HV, Wallingford MC, Wang N, Wayne RK, Wilkinson GS, Williams CK, Williams RW, Yang XW, Yao M, Young BG, Zhang B, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhou W, Zimmermann J, Ernst J, Raj K, Horvath S. Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues. NATURE AGING 2023; 3:1144-1166. [PMID: 37563227 PMCID: PMC10501909 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-023-00462-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Aging, often considered a result of random cellular damage, can be accurately estimated using DNA methylation profiles, the foundation of pan-tissue epigenetic clocks. Here, we demonstrate the development of universal pan-mammalian clocks, using 11,754 methylation arrays from our Mammalian Methylation Consortium, which encompass 59 tissue types across 185 mammalian species. These predictive models estimate mammalian tissue age with high accuracy (r > 0.96). Age deviations correlate with human mortality risk, mouse somatotropic axis mutations and caloric restriction. We identified specific cytosines with methylation levels that change with age across numerous species. These sites, highly enriched in polycomb repressive complex 2-binding locations, are near genes implicated in mammalian development, cancer, obesity and longevity. Our findings offer new evidence suggesting that aging is evolutionarily conserved and intertwined with developmental processes across all mammals.
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Ren LP, Chen H, Zhang T, Pan Q. [The effect of subclinical hypercortisolism on bone metabolism]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2023; 62:1135-1138. [PMID: 37650188 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230207-00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Hackl A, Nüsken E, Voggel J, Abo Zed SED, Binz-Lotter J, Unnersjö-Jess D, Müller C, Fink G, Bohl K, Wiesner E, Diefenhardt P, Dafinger C, Chen H, Wohlfarth M, Müller RU, Hackl MJ, Schermer B, Nüsken KD, Weber LT. The effect of mycophenolate mofetil on podocytes in nephrotoxic serum nephritis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14167. [PMID: 37644089 PMCID: PMC10465485 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is applied in proteinuric kidney diseases, but the exact mechanism of its effect on podocytes is still unknown. Our previous in vitro experiments suggested that MMF can ameliorate podocyte damage via restoration of the Ca2+-actin cytoskeleton axis. The goal of this study was to characterize podocyte biology during MMF treatment in nephrotoxic serum (NTS) nephritis (NTN). NTN was induced in three-week old wild-type mice. On day 3, half of the mice were treated with MMF (100 mg/kgBW/d p.o.) for one week. On day 10, we performed proteomic analysis of glomeruli as well as super-resolution imaging of the slit diaphragm. For multiphoton imaging of Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i), the experimental design was repeated in mice expressing podocyte-specific Ca2+ sensor. MMF ameliorated the proteinuria and crescent formation induced by NTS. We identified significant changes in the abundance of proteins involved in Ca2+ signaling and actin cytoskeleton regulation, which was further confirmed by direct [Ca2+]i imaging in podocytes showing decreased Ca2+ levels after MMF treatment. This was associated with a tendency to restoration of podocyte foot process structure. Here, we provide evidence that MPA has a substantial direct effect on podocytes. MMF contributes to improvement of [Ca2+]i and amelioration of the disorganized actin cytoskeleton in podocytes. These data extend the knowledge of direct effects of immunosuppressants on podocytes that may contribute to a more effective treatment of proteinuric glomerulopathies with the least possible side effects.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abeling K, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Amrouche CS, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Asimakopoulou EM, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett RM, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Baselga M, Bashta I, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer P, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva C, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhamjee M, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Das SJ, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Diehl L, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencz L, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freeman PM, Freund WS, Fritzsche N, Froch A, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fujimoto M, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargiulo S, Garner CA, Garonne V, Gasiorowski SJ, Gaspar P, Gaudio G, Gautam V, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert AK, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gillwald NEK, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomes Da Silva G, Gomez Delegido AJ, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Fernandez S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez Renteria C, Gonzalez Suarez R, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, González Andana RY, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goumarre V, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham K, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray HM, Greco M, Grefe C, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grieco C, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grud C, Grummer A, Grundy JC, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guerrieri G, Guescini F, Gugel R, Guhit JAM, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guilloton E, Guindon S, Guo F, Guo J, Guo L, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gurdasani SS, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Zagazeta LF, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haaland ES, Haas A, Habedank M, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Hadef A, Hadzic S, Haleem M, Haley J, Hall JJ, Hallewell GD, Halser L, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, Han J, Han K, Han L, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Hangal DA, Hank MD, Hankache R, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hara K, Harada D, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harris YT, Harrison NM, Harrison PF, Hartman NM, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Haug S, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayashida S, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, He F, He Y, He Y, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heggelund AL, Hehir ND, Heidegger C, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinlein JG, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henkelmann L, Henriques Correia AM, Herde H, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Hibi H, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Hirose S, Hirschbuehl D, Hitchings TG, Hiti B, Hobbs J, Hobincu R, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodkinson BH, Hoecker A, Hofer J, Hohn D, Holm T, Holzbock M, Hommels LBAH, Honan BP, Hong J, Hong TM, Hong Y, Honig JC, Hönle A, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Hou S, Howard AS, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu YF, Huang DP, Huang S, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, 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Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vesterbacka ML, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xiong J, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Strong Constraints on Jet Quenching in Centrality-Dependent p+Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV from ATLAS. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:072301. [PMID: 37656838 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Jet quenching is the process of color-charged partons losing energy via interactions with quark-gluon plasma droplets created in heavy-ion collisions. The collective expansion of such droplets is well described by viscous hydrodynamics. Similar evidence of collectivity is consistently observed in smaller collision systems, including pp and p+Pb collisions. In contrast, while jet quenching is observed in Pb+Pb collisions, no evidence has been found in these small systems to date, raising fundamental questions about the nature of the system created in these collisions. The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has measured the yield of charged hadrons correlated with reconstructed jets in 0.36 nb^{-1} of p+Pb and 3.6 pb^{-1} of pp collisions at 5.02 TeV. The yields of charged hadrons with p_{T}^{ch}>0.5 GeV near and opposite in azimuth to jets with p_{T}^{jet}>30 or 60 GeV, and the ratios of these yields between p+Pb and pp collisions, I_{pPb}, are reported. The collision centrality of p+Pb events is categorized by the energy deposited by forward neutrons from the struck nucleus. The I_{pPb} values are consistent with unity within a few percent for hadrons with p_{T}^{ch}>4 GeV at all centralities. These data provide new, strong constraints that preclude almost any parton energy loss in central p+Pb collisions.
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Fan F, Gao J, Zhao Y, Wang J, Meng L, Ma J, Li T, Han H, Lai J, Gao Z, Li X, Guo R, Cao Z, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Chen H. Elevated Mast Cell Abundance Is Associated with Enrichment of CCR2+ Cytotoxic T Cells and Favorable Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res 2023; 83:2690-2703. [PMID: 37249584 PMCID: PMC10425735 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-3140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Mast cells constitute indispensable immunoregulatory sentinel cells in the tumor microenvironment. A better understanding of the regulation and functions of mast cells in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) could uncover therapeutic approaches to reprogram the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Here, we performed flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of patient LUAD samples to comprehensively characterize LUAD-infiltrating mast cells. Mast cells exhibited functional heterogeneity and were enriched in LUAD with ground-glass opacity features (gLUAD). The mast cells in gLUAD exhibited proinflammatory and chemotactic properties while those in radiologically solid LUAD (sLUAD) were associated with tumor angiogenesis. Mast cells were an important source of CCL2 and correlated with the recruitment of CCR2+ CTL, a specific subcluster of preexhausted T cells with tissue-resident memory phenotype and enhanced cytotoxicity. Increased infiltration of mast cells and CCR2+ CTLs and their colocalization showed a strong association with favorable prognosis after surgery but were not associated with improved survival after chemotherapy. Collectively, these findings reveal a key role of mast cells in LUAD and their potential cross-talk with CTLs, suggesting that targeting mast cells may be an immunotherapeutic strategy for LUAD. SIGNIFICANCE Comprehensive characterization of mast cells in lung adenocarcinoma elucidates their heterogeneity and identifies interplay between mast cells and CCR2+ T cells that is associated with a favorable prognosis.
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Cheng Q, Chen H, Fu ZH, Li YC, Yang XY. [Bronchial tuberculosis complicated with massive hemorrhage after Dieulafoy's disease biopsy: a case report]. ZHONGHUA JIE HE HE HU XI ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA JIEHE HE HUXI ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES 2023; 46:810-812. [PMID: 37536992 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20230414-00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Compared with simple bronchial Dieulafoy's disease, bronchial tuberculosis with Dieulafoy's disease is rarer and more complex, with non-specific clinical manifestations. In this article, we reported a case of right lateral basal segment bronchial tuberculosis complicated with Dieulafoy's disease. The clinical manifestations, microscopic features, and rescue procedures in the event of massive hemorrhage in this case were described in detail, and the shortcomings in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this case were analyzed. The aim of this study was to improve clinicians' understanding of bronchial tuberculosis combined with Dieulafoy's disease.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Amrouche CS, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Asimakopoulou EM, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, 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Bevan AJ, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dutta B, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, 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Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Decays of W Bosons Using a Dilepton Displaced Vertex in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:061803. [PMID: 37625051 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.061803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3 GeV
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AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong J, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Test of CP Invariance in Higgs Boson Vector-Boson-Fusion Production Using the H→γγ Channel with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:061802. [PMID: 37625052 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.061802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
A test of CP invariance in Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion has been performed in the H→γγ channel using 139 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The optimal observable method is used to probe the CP structure of interactions between the Higgs boson and electroweak gauge bosons, as described by an effective field theory. No sign of CP violation is observed in the data. Constraints are set on the parameters describing the strength of the CP-odd component in the coupling between the Higgs boson and the electroweak gauge bosons in two effective field theory bases: d[over ˜] in the HISZ basis and c_{HW[over ˜]} in the Warsaw basis. The results presented are the most stringent constraints on CP violation in the coupling between Higgs and weak bosons. The 95% C.L. constraint on d[over ˜] is derived for the first time and the 95% C.L. constraint on c_{HW[over ˜]} has been improved by a factor of 5 compared to the previous measurement.
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Hu XW, Liu H, Ma DS, Xiang CX, Chen H, Pi HT. [Expression of MSI1 and HER2 in mammary Paget's disease and their correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2023; 52:832-837. [PMID: 37527989 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20230214-00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expression of MSI1 and HER2 in mammary Paget's disease, and the correlation between the expression levels of MSI1 and HER2 and the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of the patients. Methods: Clinical data and paraffin-embedded specimens of 34 pairs of mammary Paget's disease and underlying breast cancer were collected at the Department of Pathology, Affiliated Lianyungang Oriental Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from March 2011 to December 2019. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of MSI1 and HER2 in mammary Paget's disease and the accompanying breast cancer, and to analyze the correlation between the expression levels of MSI1 and HER2 and their clinicopathologic features, as well as their influence on prognosis. Results: In mammary Paget's disease, the positive rate of MSI1 was 91.2% (31/34) and the positive rate of HER2 was 88.2% (30/34); the expression of MSI1 and HER2 was positively correlated (P=0.001, r=0.530). The expression of MSI1 was positively correlated with menopausal status (r=0.372, P=0.030) and lymph node metastasis (r=0.450, P=0.008). HER2 expression was positively correlated with menopausal status (r=0.436, P=0.010), and negatively correlated with ER expression (r=-0.365, P=0.034). The co-expression of MSI1 and HER2 was positively correlated with age (r=0.347, P=0.044) and menopausal status (r=0.496, P=0.003), and negatively correlated with ER expression (r=-0.461, P=0.006). Conclusions: MSI1 and HER2 are highly expressed in mammary Paget's disease and their expression levels are positively correlated. The correlation analysis between clinicopathological features and prognosis suggests that both of them may be involved in the occurrence and development of mammary Paget's disease and are potential therapeutic targets for mammary Paget's disease.
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Chen M, Zhong Y, Harris E, Li J, Zheng Z, Chen H, Wu JS, Jarillo-Herrero P, Ma Q, Edgar JH, Lin X, Dai S. Van der Waals isotope heterostructures for engineering phonon polariton dispersions. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4782. [PMID: 37553366 PMCID: PMC10409777 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40449-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Element isotopes are characterized by distinct atomic masses and nuclear spins, which can significantly influence material properties. Notably, however, isotopes in natural materials are homogenously distributed in space. Here, we propose a method to configure material properties by repositioning isotopes in engineered van der Waals (vdW) isotopic heterostructures. We showcase the properties of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) isotopic heterostructures in engineering confined photon-lattice waves-hyperbolic phonon polaritons. By varying the composition, stacking order, and thicknesses of h10BN and h11BN building blocks, hyperbolic phonon polaritons can be engineered into a variety of energy-momentum dispersions. These confined and tailored polaritons are promising for various nanophotonic and thermal functionalities. Due to the universality and importance of isotopes, our vdW isotope heterostructuring method can be applied to engineer the properties of a broad range of materials.
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Chen H, Song KY, Peng CH. [Study on the value of fragmented red blood cell and fragmented red blood cells percentage for predicting the prognosis of sepsis patients]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2023; 57:1246-1252. [PMID: 37574319 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230220-00135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
To explore the predictive efficacy of fragmented red blood cells (FRC) and fragmented red blood cells percentage(FRC%) with regarding for the prognosis of septic patients, along with comparing with routine coagulation parameters. A prospective study was conducted. A total of 101 patients with sepsis who met the requirements admitted to the Intensive Care Department of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from June 1, 2022 to January 10, 2023 were selected as the research objects, they were divided into survival group and death group according to the 30-day prognosis. The clinical data and laboratory indexes such as FRCs, FRC% and Platelet (PLT) were compared between the survival group and the death group. Univariate logistic regression analysis was used first, then multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the prognosis. Receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC curve) was drawn to evaluate the predictive value of each parameter in the regression model for the prognosis of sepsis. The results showed that the levels of FRCs, FRC%, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and D-dimer in death group were significantly higher than those in survival group, and PLT in death group were significantly lower than those in survival group (Z or t values were -3.712,-3.793,-2.119,-2.007,-2.209,all P<0.05). FRCs or FRC% and PLT could be independent predictors of 30-day mortality. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of PLT for predicting 30-day death in sepsis patients was 0.727 (95%CI 0.629-0.811, P<0.01), when the optimal threshold was 137 ×109/L, the sensitivity was 83.87% and the specificity was 57.14%. The AUC of FRCs for predicting 30-day death in sepsis patients was was 0.732 (95%CI 0.635-0.815, P<0.01), when the optimal threshold was 10.1×109/L, the sensitivity was 77.42%, and the specificity was 67.14%. The AUC of FRC% for predicting 30-day death in sepsis patients was 0.737 (95%CI 0.640-0.820, P<0.01), When the optimal threshold was 0.34%, the sensitivity was 77.42%, and the specificity was 65.71%. In conclusion,PLT, FRCs and FRC% have great application value in the prognosis of sepsis. When the PLT, FRCs and FRC% of sepsis patients are more than 137 ×109/L, 10.1×109/L and 0.34% respectively, it is necessary to take necessary and reasonable clinical intervention measures as soon as possible.
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Zheng S, Ye T, Li B, Zhang Y, Luo X, Hu H, Chen H. Bleeding-related re-exploration following pulmonary resection: a report of a single-center experience. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:6841-6848. [PMID: 36808301 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-04591-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Postoperative bleeding is a potentially fatal complication after lung surgery and usually requires re-operation. The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of bleeding-related re-exploration following pulmonary resection and reduce the incidence of this complication. METHODS From January 2016 to December 2020, 14,104 patients underwent pulmonary resection for lung cancer or pulmonary nodule at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, China. We evaluated cases with bleeding-related re-exploration, and analyzed the relationship between postoperative bleeding and clinical characteristics. We further developed a protocol to reduce the proportion of bleeding-related re-exploration in our center. RESULTS Bleeding-related re-exploration occurred in 85 (0.60%) out of 14,104 patients. The sources of postoperative bleeding included surgical incision (20, 23.53%), parietal pleura (20, 23.53%), bronchial artery (14, 16.47%), lung parenchyma (13, 15.29%), pulmonary vessel (5, 5.88%) and rare source of bleeding. There were various patterns of postoperative bleeding. Open thoracotomy had a significantly higher bleeding rate than video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) (1.27% vs 0.34%, p < 0.0001). The bleeding rate of pneumonectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy and wedge resection was significantly different (1.78%, 0.88%, 0.46% vs 0.28%, p < 0.0001). All patients were discharged successfully except for one patient died of respiratory failure. A protocol based on these findings was developed to reduce the proportion of bleeding-related re-exploration in our center. CONCLUSION Our findings revealed that the source of bleeding, surgical approach and procedure affected the pattern of postoperative bleeding. Postoperative bleeding could be managed properly on the timely decision of re-exploration considering its origin, severity, onset and risk factors.
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Li D, Deng C, Wang S, Li Y, Zhang Y, Chen H. Ten-Year Follow-up Results of Pure Ground-Glass Opacity-Featured Lung Adenocarcinomas After Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2023; 116:230-237. [PMID: 36646243 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previously, we have demonstrated that the 5-year recurrence-free survival after surgery of pure ground-glass opacity (GGO)-featured lung adenocarcinoma is 100%. This study aimed to reveal the long-term outcomes of these patients 10 years after surgery. METHODS Lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent surgery between December 2007 and December 2013 were reviewed. Patients with pure GGO-featured lung adenocarcinoma were enrolled. Postoperative survival and the risk of developing second primary lung cancer were analyzed. RESULTS Overall, 308 cases of pure GGO-featured lung adenocarcinomas were included. Of these patients, 226 (73.4%) were female, 268 (87.0%) were nonsmokers, and 187 (60.7%) underwent sublobar resection. The median follow-up period after surgery was 112 months. The 10-year recurrence-free survival rate of these patients was 100%, and 10-year overall survival rate was 96.9%. Both 5-year and 10-year lung cancer-specific survival were 100%. There was no difference in 10-year recurrence-free survival rates between patients who underwent lobectomy or sublobar resection (P = .697). EGFR mutations were detected in 55.6% (84 of 151) of patients who underwent mutational analysis. The risk of developing secondary primary lung cancer for pure GGO-featured lung adenocarcinoma patients at 10 years after resection was 2.4%, and was not correlated with EGFR mutation status (P = .452). CONCLUSIONS No recurrence was observed in patients with pure GGO-featured lung adenocarcinomas 10 years after surgery, even when pathologically evaluated as invasive adenocarcinoma. Pure GGO can be cured by surgery. Surgery is recommended for the appropriate time window with the view to cure. Our study emphasizes that radiologic pure GGO-featured lung adenocarcinomas should be distinguished from other lung adenocarcinomas.
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Shang J, Jiang H, Zhao Y, Lai J, Shi L, Yang J, Chen H, Zheng Y. Differences of molecular events driving pathological and radiological progression of lung adenocarcinoma. EBioMedicine 2023; 94:104728. [PMID: 37506543 PMCID: PMC10406962 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ground-glass opacity (GGO)-like lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has been detected increasingly in the clinic and its inert property and superior survival indicate unique biological characteristics. However, we do not know much about them, which hampers identification of key reasons for the inert property of GGO-like LUAD. METHODS Using whole-exome sequencing and RNA sequencing, taking into account both radiological and pathological classifications of the same 197 patients concomitantly, we systematically interrogate genes driving the progression from GGO to solid nodule and potential reasons for the inertia of GGO. Using flow cytometry and IHC, we validated the abundance of immune cells and activity of cell proliferation. FINDINGS Identifying the differences between GGO and solid nodule, we found adenocarcinoma in situ/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (AIS/MIA) and GGO-like LUAD exhibited lower TP53 mutation frequency and less active cell proliferation-related pathways than solid nodule in LUAD. Identifying the differences in GGO between AIS/MIA and LUAD, we noticed that EGFR mutation frequency and CNV load were significantly higher in LUAD than in AIS/MIA. Regulatory T cell was also higher in LUAD, while CD8+ T cell decreased from AIS/MIA to LUAD. Finally, we constructed a transcriptomic signature to quantify the development from GGO to solid nodule, which was an independent predictor of patients' prognosis in 11 external LUAD datasets. INTERPRETATION Our results provide deeper insights into the indolent nature of GGO and provide a molecular basis for the treatment of GGO-like LUAD. FUNDING This study was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32170657), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203037), and Shanghai Sailing Program (22YF1408900).
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Dai P, Qiao F, Chen Y, Chan DYL, Yim HCH, Fok KL, Chen H. SARS-CoV-2 and male infertility: from short- to long-term impacts. J Endocrinol Invest 2023; 46:1491-1507. [PMID: 36917421 PMCID: PMC10013302 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02055-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-caused by a new type of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-has posed severe impacts on public health worldwide and has resulted in a total of > 6 million deaths. Notably, male patients developed more complications and had mortality rates ~ 77% higher than those of female patients. The extensive expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor and related proteins in the male reproductive tract and the association of serum testosterone levels with viral entry and infection have brought attention to COVID-19's effects on male fertility. METHODS The peer-reviewed articles and reviews were obtained by searching for the keywords SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, endocrine, spermatogenesis, epididymis, prostate, and vaccine in the databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar from 2020-2022. RESULTS This review summarizes the effects of COVID-19 on the male reproductive system and investigates the impact of various types of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on male reproductive health. We also present the underlying mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 affects male reproduction and discuss the potentially harmful effects of asymptomatic infections, as well as the long-term impact of COVID-19 on male reproductive health. CONCLUSION COVID-19 disrupted the HPG axis, which had negative impacts on spermatogenesis and the epididymis, albeit further investigations need to be performed. The development of vaccines against various SARS-CoV-2 variations is important to lower infection rates and long-term COVID risks.
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Aalbers J, Akerib DS, Akerlof CW, Al Musalhi AK, Alder F, Alqahtani A, Alsum SK, Amarasinghe CS, Ames A, Anderson TJ, Angelides N, Araújo HM, Armstrong JE, Arthurs M, Azadi S, Bailey AJ, Baker A, Balajthy J, Balashov S, Bang J, Bargemann JW, Barry MJ, Barthel J, Bauer D, Baxter A, Beattie K, Belle J, Beltrame P, Bensinger J, Benson T, Bernard EP, Bhatti A, Biekert A, Biesiadzinski TP, Birch HJ, Birrittella B, Blockinger GM, Boast KE, Boxer B, Bramante R, Brew CAJ, Brás P, Buckley JH, Bugaev VV, Burdin S, Busenitz JK, Buuck M, Cabrita R, Carels C, Carlsmith DL, Carlson B, Carmona-Benitez MC, Cascella M, Chan C, Chawla A, Chen H, Cherwinka JJ, Chott NI, Cole A, Coleman J, Converse MV, Cottle A, Cox G, Craddock WW, Creaner O, Curran D, Currie A, Cutter JE, Dahl CE, David A, Davis J, Davison TJR, Delgaudio J, Dey S, de Viveiros L, Dobi A, Dobson JEY, Druszkiewicz E, Dushkin A, Edberg TK, Edwards WR, Elnimr MM, Emmet WT, Eriksen SR, Faham CH, Fan A, Fayer S, Fearon NM, Fiorucci S, Flaecher H, Ford P, Francis VB, Fraser ED, Fruth T, Gaitskell RJ, Gantos NJ, Garcia D, Geffre A, Gehman VM, Genovesi J, Ghag C, Gibbons R, Gibson E, Gilchriese MGD, Gokhale S, Gomber B, Green J, Greenall A, Greenwood S, van der Grinten MGD, Gwilliam CB, Hall CR, Hans S, Hanzel K, Harrison A, Hartigan-O'Connor E, Haselschwardt SJ, Hernandez MA, Hertel SA, Heuermann G, Hjemfelt C, Hoff MD, Holtom E, Hor JYK, Horn M, Huang DQ, Hunt D, Ignarra CM, Jacobsen RG, Jahangir O, James RS, Jeffery SN, Ji W, Johnson J, Kaboth AC, Kamaha AC, Kamdin K, Kasey V, Kazkaz K, Keefner J, Khaitan D, Khaleeq M, Khazov A, Khurana I, Kim YD, Kocher CD, Kodroff D, Korley L, Korolkova EV, Kras J, Kraus H, Kravitz S, Krebs HJ, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Kudryavtsev VA, Kyre S, Landerud B, Leason EA, Lee C, Lee J, Leonard DS, Leonard R, Lesko KT, Levy C, Li J, Liao FT, Liao J, Lin J, Lindote A, Linehan R, Lippincott WH, Liu R, Liu X, Liu Y, Loniewski C, Lopes MI, Lopez Asamar E, López Paredes B, Lorenzon W, Lucero D, Luitz S, Lyle JM, Majewski PA, Makkinje J, Malling DC, Manalaysay A, Manenti L, Mannino RL, Marangou N, Marzioni MF, Maupin C, McCarthy ME, McConnell CT, McKinsey DN, McLaughlin J, Meng Y, Migneault J, Miller EH, Mizrachi E, Mock JA, Monte A, Monzani ME, Morad JA, Morales Mendoza JD, Morrison E, Mount BJ, Murdy M, Murphy ASJ, Naim D, Naylor A, Nedlik C, Nehrkorn C, Neves F, Nguyen A, Nikoleyczik JA, Nilima A, O'Dell J, O'Neill FG, O'Sullivan K, Olcina I, Olevitch MA, Oliver-Mallory KC, Orpwood J, Pagenkopf D, Pal S, Palladino KJ, Palmer J, Pangilinan M, Parveen N, Patton SJ, Pease EK, Penning B, Pereira C, Pereira G, Perry E, Pershing T, Peterson IB, Piepke A, Podczerwinski J, Porzio D, Powell S, Preece RM, Pushkin K, Qie Y, Ratcliff BN, Reichenbacher J, Reichhart L, Rhyne CA, Richards A, Riffard Q, Rischbieter GRC, Rodrigues JP, Rodriguez A, Rose HJ, Rosero R, Rossiter P, Rushton T, Rutherford G, Rynders D, Saba JS, Santone D, Sazzad ABMR, Schnee RW, Scovell PR, Seymour D, Shaw S, Shutt T, Silk JJ, Silva C, Sinev G, Skarpaas K, Skulski W, Smith R, Solmaz M, Solovov VN, Sorensen P, Soria J, Stancu I, Stark MR, Stevens A, Stiegler TM, Stifter K, Studley R, Suerfu B, Sumner TJ, Sutcliffe P, Swanson N, Szydagis M, Tan M, Taylor DJ, Taylor R, Taylor WC, Temples DJ, Tennyson BP, Terman PA, Thomas KJ, Tiedt DR, Timalsina M, To WH, Tomás A, Tong Z, Tovey DR, Tranter J, Trask M, Tripathi M, Tronstad DR, Tull CE, Turner W, Tvrznikova L, Utku U, Va'vra J, Vacheret A, Vaitkus AC, Verbus JR, Voirin E, Waldron WL, Wang A, Wang B, Wang JJ, Wang W, Wang Y, Watson JR, Webb RC, White A, White DT, White JT, White RG, Whitis TJ, Williams M, Wisniewski WJ, Witherell MS, Wolfs FLH, Wolfs JD, Woodford S, Woodward D, Worm SD, Wright CJ, Xia Q, Xiang X, Xiao Q, Xu J, Yeh M, Yin J, Young I, Zarzhitsky P, Zuckerman A, Zweig EA. First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:041002. [PMID: 37566836 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.041002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60 live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9 GeV/c^{2}. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36 GeV/c^{2}, rejecting cross sections above 9.2×10^{-48} cm at the 90% confidence level.
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Yang YL, Chen H, Sun YH. [High density lipoprotein-cholesterol: good cholesterol?]. ZHONGHUA XIN XUE GUAN BING ZA ZHI 2023; 51:693-695. [PMID: 37460421 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20220823-00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
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Li P, Wu Y, Xie Y, Chen F, Chen SS, Li YH, Lu QQ, Li J, Li YW, Pei DX, Chen YJ, Chen H, Li Y, Wang W, Wang H, Yu HT, Ba Z, Cheng D, Ning LP, Luo CL, Qin XS, Zhang J, Wu N, Xie HJ, Pan JH, Shui J, Wang J, Yang JP, Liu XH, Xu FX, Yang L, Hu LY, Zhang Q, Li B, Liu QL, Zhang M, Shen SJ, Jiang MM, Wu Y, Hu JW, Liu SQ, Gu DY, Xie XB. [HbA1c comparison and diagnostic efficacy analysis of multi center different glycosylated hemoglobin detection systems]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2023; 57:1047-1058. [PMID: 37482740 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20221221-01220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Compare and analyze the results of the domestic Lanyi AH600 glycated hemoglobin analyzer and other different detection systems to understand the comparability of the detection results of different detectors, and establish the best cut point of Lanyi AH600 determination of haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes. Methods: Multi center cohort study was adopted. The clinical laboratory departments of 18 medical institutions independently collected test samples from their respective hospitals from March to April 2022, and independently completed comparative analysis of the evaluated instrument (Lanyi AH600) and the reference instrument HbA1c. The reference instruments include four different brands of glycosylated hemoglobin meters, including Arkray, Bio-Rad, DOSOH, and Huizhong. Scatter plot was used to calculate the correlation between the results of different detection systems, and the regression equation was calculated. The consistency analysis between the results of different detection systems was evaluated by Bland Altman method. Consistency judgment principles: (1) When the 95% limits of agreement (95% LoA) of the measurement difference was within 0.4% HbA1c and the measurement score was≥80 points, the comparison consistency was good; (2) When the measurement difference of 95% LoA exceeded 0.4% HbA1c, and the measurement score was≥80 points, the comparison consistency was relatively good; (3) The measurement score was less than 80 points, the comparison consistency was poor. The difference between the results of different detection systems was tested by paired sample T test or Wilcoxon paired sign rank sum test; The best cut-off point of diabetes was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Results: The correlation coefficient R2 of results between Lanyi AH600 and the reference instrument in 16 hospitals is≥0.99; The Bland Altman consistency analysis showed that the difference of 95% LoA in Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital in Jiangsu Province (reference instrument: Arkray HA8180) was -0.486%-0.325%, and the measurement score was 94.6 points (473/500); The difference of 95% LoA in the Tibetan Traditional Medical Hospital of TAR (reference instrument: Bio-Rad Variant II) was -0.727%-0.612%, and the measurement score was 89.8 points; The difference of 95% LoA in the People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area (reference instrument: Huizhong MQ-2000PT) was -0.231%-0.461%, and the measurement score was 96.6 points; The difference of 95% LoA in the Taihe Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province (reference instrument: Huizhong MQ-2000PT) was -0.469%-0.479%, and the measurement score was 91.9 points. The other 14 hospitals, Lanyi AH600, were compared with 4 reference instrument brands, the difference of 95% LoA was less than 0.4% HbA1c, and the scores were all greater than 95 points. The results of paired sample T test or Wilcoxon paired sign rank sum test showed that there was no statistically significant difference between Lanyi AH600 and the reference instrument Arkray HA8180 (Z=1.665,P=0.096), with no statistical difference. The mean difference between the measured values of the two instruments was 0.004%. The comparison data of Lanyi AH600 and the reference instrument of all other institutions had significant differences (all P<0.001), however, it was necessary to consider whether it was within the clinical acceptable range in combination with the results of the Bland-Altman consistency analysis. The ROC curve of HbA1c detected by Lanyi AH600 in 985 patients with diabetes and 3 423 patients with non-diabetes was analyzed, the area under curve (AUC) was 0.877, the standard error was 0.007, and the 95% confidence interval 95%CI was (0.864, 0.891), which was statistically significant (P<0.001). The maximum value of Youden index was 0.634, and the corresponding HbA1c cut point was 6.235%. The sensitivity and specificity of diabetes diagnosis were 76.2% and 87.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Among the hospitals and instruments currently included in this study, among these four hospitals included Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital in Jiangsu Province (reference instrument: Arkray HA8180), Tibetan Traditional Medical Hospital of TAR (reference instrument: Bio-Rad Variant Ⅱ), the People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area (reference instrument: Huizhong MQ-2000PT), and the Taihe Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province (reference instrument: Huizhong MQ-2000PT), the comparison between Lanyi AH600 and the reference instruments showed relatively good consistency, while the other 14 hospitals involved four different brands of reference instruments: Arkray, Bio-Rad, DOSOH, and Huizhong, Lanyi AH600 had good consistency with its comparison. The best cut point of the domestic Lanyi AH600 for detecting HbA1c in the diagnosis of diabetes is 6.235%.
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Yin T, Fu CB, Wu DD, Nie L, Chen H, Wang Y. [Apatinib Suppressed Macrophage-Mediated Malignant Behavior of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via Modulation of VEGFR2/STAT3/PD-L1 Signaling]. Mol Biol (Mosk) 2023; 57:706-708. [PMID: 37528791 DOI: 10.31857/s0026898423040237, edn: qmaqdy] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequently diagnosed primary liver tumor worldwide. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) usually have a similar phenotype to M2-like macrophages and can participate in tumor progression by secreting cytokines to suppress the immune response and activity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. We investigated the role of M2 macrophages in HCC progression and explored the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 inhibitor-apatinib. As a cellular model of HCC, Hepb3 cell line was used. M2 macrophages were obtained by differentiation of THP-1 cells. The Transwell chamber was used to co-culture M2 macrophages and Hepb3 cells. CCK-8 and EdU assays were conducted to measure cell viability and proliferation capacity. Transwell migration assay was performed to estimate cellular metastatic potential. Cytokine expression levels were assessed by ELISA. Western blotting was used to characterize activation of the VEGFR2/STAT3/PD-L1 axis. It has been shown that co-culture with M2 macrophages increased viability, cytokine production, promoted proliferation, invasion, and migration of Hepb3 cells. The secretion of TGF-β1, IL-6, MMP-9, and VEGF was significantly increased after co-culture. In contrast apatinib suppressed M2 macrophage-induced proliferation, cell viability, invasion, and migration of Hepb3 cells. Moreover, apatinib markedly decreased expression levels of p-VEGFR2, p-STAT3, and PD-L1 in Hepb3 cells under the co-culture conditions. In conclusion, apatinib treatment can suppress TAMs-mediated malignant behavior of HCC cells via modulation of the VEGFR2/STAT3/PD-L1 signaling pathway.
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Zhang Y, Deng C, Zheng Q, Qian B, Ma J, Zhang C, Jin Y, Shen X, Zang Y, Guo Y, Fu F, Li H, Zheng S, Wu H, Huang Q, Wang S, Liu Q, Ye T, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Xiang J, Hu H, Li Y, Chen H. Selective Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection Strategy for Clinical T1N0 Invasive Lung Cancer: A Prospective, Multicenter, Clinical Trial. J Thorac Oncol 2023; 18:931-939. [PMID: 36841542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We aimed to prospectively evaluate our previously proposed selective mediastinal lymph node (LN) dissection strategy for peripheral clinical T1N0 invasive NSCLC. METHODS This is a multicenter, prospective clinical trial in China. We set six criteria for predicting negative LN stations and finally guiding selective LN dissection. Consolidation tumor ratio less than or equal to 0.5, segment location, lepidic-predominant adenocarcinoma (LPA), negative hilar nodes (stations 10-12), and negative visceral pleural invasion (VPI) were used separately or in combination as predictors of negative LN status in the whole, superior, or inferior mediastinal zone. LPA, hilar node involvement, and VPI were diagnosed intraoperatively. All patients actually underwent systematic mediastinal LN dissection. The primary end point was the accuracy of the strategy in predicting LN involvement. If LN metastasis occurred in certain mediastinal zone that was predicted to be negative, it was considered as an "inaccurate" case. RESULTS A total of 720 patients were enrolled. The median number of LN dissected was 15 (interquartile range: 11-20). All negative node status in certain mediastinal zone was correctly predicted by the strategy. Compared with final pathologic findings, the accuracy of frozen section to diagnose LPA, VPI, and hilar node metastasis was 94.0%, 98.9%, and 99.6%, respectively. Inaccurate intraoperative diagnosis of LPA, VPI, or hilar node metastasis did not lead to inaccurate prediction of node-negative status. CONCLUSIONS This is the first prospective trial validating the specific mediastinal LN metastasis pattern in cT1N0 invasive NSCLC, which provides important evidence for clinical applications of selective LN dissection strategy.
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Han TT, Liu Y, Chen Y, Zhang YY, Fu HX, Yan CH, Mo XD, Wang FR, Wang JZ, Han W, Chen YY, Chen H, Sun YQ, Cheng YF, Wang Y, Zhang XH, Huang XJ, Xu LP. [Efficacy and safety of secondary allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in 70 patients with recurrent hematologic malignancies after transplantation]. ZHONGHUA XUE YE XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA XUEYEXUE ZAZHI 2023; 44:458-464. [PMID: 37550200 PMCID: PMC10450553 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the role of donor change in the second hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT2) for hematological relapse of malignant hematology after the first transplantation (HSCT1) . Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with relapsed hematological malignancies who received HSCT2 at our single center between Mar 1998 and Dec 2020. A total of 70 patients were enrolled[49 males and 21 females; median age, 31.5 (3-61) yr]. Results: Forty-nine male and 21 female patients were enrolled in the trial. At the time of HSCT2, the median age was 31.5 (3-61) years old. Thirty-one patients were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, 23 patients with ALL, and 16 patients with MDS or other malignant hematology disease. Thirty patients had HSCT2 with donor change, and 40 patients underwent HSCT2 without donor change. The median relapse time after HSCT1 was 245.5 (26-2 905) days. After HSCT2, 70 patients had neutrophil engraftment, and 62 (88.6%) had platelet engraftment. The cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment was (93.1±4.7) % in patients with donor change and (86.0±5.7) % in patients without donor change (P=0.636). The cumulative incidence of CMV infection in patients with and without donor change was (64.0±10.3) % and (37.0±7.8) % (P=0.053), respectively. The cumulative incidence of grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute graft versus host disease was (19.4±7.9) % vs (31.3±7.5) %, respectively (P=0.227). The cumulative incidence of TRM 100-day post HSCT2 was (9.2±5.1) % vs (6.7±4.6) % (P=0.648), and the cumulative incidence of chronic graft versus host disease at 1-yr post-HSCT2 was (36.7±11.4) % versus (65.6±9.1) % (P=0.031). With a median follow-up of 767 (271-4 936) days, 38 patients had complete remission (CR), and three patients had persistent disease. The CR rate was 92.7%. The cumulative incidences of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) 2 yr after HSCT2 were 25.8% and 23.7%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of relapse, OS, and DFS was (52.6±11.6) % vs (62.4±11.3) % (P=0.423), (28.3±8.6) % vs (23.8±7.5) % (P=0.643), and (28.3±8.6) % vs (22.3±7.7) % (P=0.787), respectively, in patients with changed donor compared with patients with the original donor. Relapses within 6 months post-HSCT1 and with persistent disease before HSCT2 were risk factors for OS, DFS, and CIR. Disease status before HSCT2 and early relapse (within 6 months post-HSCT1) was an independent risk factor for OS, DFS, and CIR post-HSCT2. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that changing donors did not affect the clinical outcome of HSCT2.
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Yang XY, Chen SS, Yi JL, Zhao YF, Chen H, Dai XW, Ding BC, Pang MD, Li Q, Zhao ZY, Li CY. [Analysis of tuberculosis epidemiological characteristics and drug resistance among the floating population in Beijing in 2019]. ZHONGHUA LIU XING BING XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LIUXINGBINGXUE ZAZHI 2023; 44:949-953. [PMID: 37380418 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20221011-00870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics and drug resistance of pulmonary tuberculosis among the floating population in Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies for the prevention and control of tuberculosis among the floating population. Methods: Data of tuberculosis patients who were positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture was collected from 16 districts and one municipal institution of tuberculosis control and prevention in Beijing in 2019. The strain samples were tested for drug sensitivity by the proportional method. According to household registration location, patients were divided into the floating population and Beijing registration. SPSS 19.0 software analyzed tuberculosis patients' epidemic characteristics and drug resistance in the floating population. Results: In 2019, there were 1 171 culture-positive tuberculosis patients in Beijing, among the floating population, 593 (50.64%) patients were identified, with a male-to-female sex ratio of 2.2∶1 (409∶184). Compared to patients under household registration as Beijing residents, a higher proportion of young adults aged 20-39 years (65.09%,386/593) were noticed, with 55.65% (330/593) reported from the urban areas and 96.80% (574/593) were reported the first time. The differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). After completing the drug sensitivity test, 37 cases were with multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis, accounting for 6.24% (37/593). The rates of isoniazid resistance (42.11%,8/19) and multidrug resistance (21.05%,4/19) in floating population patients after retreatment were significantly higher than those in newly treated patients (11.67%, 67/574 and 5.75%, 33/574), and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions: Most patients with tuberculosis in the floating population in Beijing in 2019 were young males aged 20-39 years. The reporting areas were urban areas and the newly treated patients mainly. The patients with tuberculosis in the re-treated floating population were more likely to suffer from multidrug and drug resistance, which should be taken as the key population for prevention and control.
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