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Schoser B, Bratkovic D, Byrne B, Díaz-Manera J, Laforet P, Mozaffar T, van der Ploeg A, Roberts M, Toscano A, Jiang H, Sitaraman S, Kuchipudi S, Goldman M, Castelli J, Kishnani P. POMPE DISEASE. Neuromuscul Disord 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.07.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meng W, Meng J, Zhang F, Jiang H, Feng X, Zhao F, Wang K. Sulforaphane overcomes T790M-mediated gefitinib resistance in vitro through epithelial-mesenchymal transition. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2021; 72. [PMID: 35158336 DOI: 10.26402/jpp.2021.5.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of sulforaphane (SFN) on gefitinib-resistant cell lines with a T790 mutation (PC-9/AB11). The PC-9 and PC-9/AB11 cells were stained with H&E and visualized with a light microscope. The CCK-8 assay method was used to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of gefitinib and SFN on the cells. Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis were analyzed via flow cytometry. The cytotoxic interaction between the two drugs was evaluated in vitro using the combination index method, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins and alterations in the signaling pathways were determined by Western blot analysis. Compared to the PC-9 cells, the gefitinib-resistant PC-9/AB11 cells acquired a T790M mutation and had characteristics in accordance with EMT. The combination of gefitinib and SFN induced dose-dependent antiproliferative effects in the PC-9 and PC-9/AB11 cells, while both induced cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis only in the PC-9/AB11 cells. The synergistic effect in the PC-9/AB11 cells was associated with this drug combination, as it caused an expression change of the epithelial (E-cadherin, claudin-1) and matrix proteins (vimentin, N-cadherin) in the cells, related to the reversal of EMT, as well as an expression change of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), p-EGFR, p-AKT, and p-ERK proteins. In this study, SFN overcame T790M-mediated gefitinib resistance in vitro through EMT. Thus, a combination of gefitinib and SFN may be a beneficial treatment strategy for lung cancer patients with acquired resistance due to T790M mutation.
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Zhang S, Jiang H, Chen X, Zhu X, Bai J, Wu Q, Hu R, Zheng J, Xia X, Xun Y, Zhang J, Ma S. MA08.05 Integrating Genomic and Transcriptomic Features Predict the Recurrence Risk of Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Cheng Y, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Liu X, Zhang C, Zuo X, Zhang X, Wang Q, Zhu J, Jiang H, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xin Y, Chen Y, Chen Z, Liu H, Zhang C, Qin S, Ren J, Hao L, Ding H. FP10.01 The Efficacy of Immunotherapy in non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Uncommon Mutations: a Real World Research from Single Site. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zhu W, Jiang H, Xie S, Xiao H, Liu Q, Chen N, Wan P, Lu S. Downregulation of PPA2 expression correlates with poor prognosis of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma. PeerJ 2021; 9:e12086. [PMID: 34567842 PMCID: PMC8428262 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most common subtype of kidney cancer. Inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPA2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate; few studies have reported its significance in cancers. Therefore, we aimed to explore the prognostic value of PPA2 in KIRC. Methods PPA2 expression was detected via immunohistochemistry in a tissue chip containing specimens from 150 patients with KIRC. We evaluated the correlation between PPA2 expression, clinicopathological characteristics, and survival. Data from online databases and another cohort (paraffin-embedded specimens from 10 patients with KIRC) were used for external validation. Results PPA2 expression was significantly lower in KIRC tissues than in normal renal tissues (p < 0.0001). Low expression of PPA2 was significantly associated with a high histologic grade and poor prognosis. The differential expression of PPA2 was validated at the gene and protein levels. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that PPA2 expression was an independent prognostic factor in patients with KIRC. Gene set enrichment analysis suggested that decreased expression of PPA2 might be related to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in KIRC. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that PPA2 is an important energy metabolism-associated biomarker correlated with a favorable prognosis in KIRC.
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He L, Jiang H, Lai Z, Zhong Z, Huang Z. Up-regulation expression and prognostic significance of Syntaxin4 in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:992. [PMID: 34482824 PMCID: PMC8420070 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08736-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Syntaxin4 (STX4) gene encodes the protein STX4, a member of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors protein, playing a vital role in cell invadopodium formation and invasion, which is associated with the malignant progression of various human cancers. However, the expression and prognostic significance of STX4 in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) remain to be investigated. METHODS In this study, we collected the mRNA expression of STX4 in 535 KIRC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlasthrough the University of California Santa Cruz Xena database platform. Then we explored the expression of STX4 in KIRC, and the relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic value. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes function enrichment analyses were used to explore the potential mechanism of STX4 in KIRC. qRT-PCR analysis was performed toverify the above results with real world tissue specimens. RESULTS The results indicated that STX4 was up-expressed in KIRC, and were associated with higher histological grade, advanced stage, and poorer prognosis. Moreover, elevated STX4 expression is an independent risk factor for KIRC. qRT-PCR analysis showed that STX4 was significantly elevated in 10 paired of KIRC samples compared to normal samples. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that endo/exocytosis, autophagy, mTOR signaling pathway, and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway were enriched. CONCLUSIONS In summary, STX4 is constantly up-expressed in KIRC tissues, associated with a poor prognosis. We suggest that it can be an effective biomarker for the prognosis of KIRC and may be a novel therapeutic target in KIRC.
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Li H, Jiang H, Huang Z, Chen Z, Chen N. Prognostic Value of an m 5C RNA Methylation Regulator-Related Signature for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res 2021; 13:6673-6687. [PMID: 34471382 PMCID: PMC8404088 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s323072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is highly heterogeneous and is one of the most lethal types of cancer within the urinary system. Aberrant expression of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) RNA methylation regulators has been shown to result in occurrence and progression of tumors. However, the role of these regulators in ccRCC remains unclear. Materials and Methods We extracted RNA sequencing expression data with corresponding clinical information of patients with ccRCC from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. We then compared the expression profiles of m5C RNA methylation regulators between normal and ccRCC tissues, and determined different subtypes through consensus clustering analysis. In addition, we constructed a prognostic signature and evaluated it using a range of bioinformatics approaches. The expression of signature-related genes was subsequently verified in the clinical samples using qRT-PCR. Results We identified 12 differentially expressed m5C RNA methylation regulators between cancer and normal control samples. Two clusters of patients with ccRCC and diverse clinicopathological characteristics and prognoses were then determined through consensus clustering analysis. Functional annotations revealed that m5C RNA regulators were significantly correlated with the ccRCC progression. Moreover, we constructed a four-gene risk score signature (comprised of NOP2, NSUN4, NSUN6, and TET2) and divided the patients with ccRCC into high- and low-risk groups based on the median risk score. The risk score was associated with clinicopathological features and was an independent prognostic indicator of ccRCC. Our stratified analysis results suggest that the signature has high prognostic value. Based on qRT-PCR results, the NOP2 and NSUN4 mRNA expressions were higher and those of NSUN6 and TET2 were lower in ccRCC tissues than in normal tissues. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that m5C RNA methylation regulators may affect ccRCC progression and could be exploited for diagnostic and prognostic purposes.
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Liu D, Luo S, Li M, Liu T, Ge M, Wang Y, Jiang H, Liu Y, Xiang X, Zhang X, Wang L, Liu P, Shen L. 1375P SHR-1701, a novel bifunctional anti-PD-L1/TGF-βRII agent, for pretreated recurrent/refractory (r/r) gastric cancer (GC): Data from a first-in-human phase I study. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Liu A, Wang Q, Zhao Z, Wu R, Wang M, Li J, Sun K, Sun Z, Lv Z, Xu J, Jiang H, Wan M, Shi D, Mao C. Nitric Oxide Nanomotor Driving Exosomes-Loaded Microneedles for Achilles Tendinopathy Healing. ACS NANO 2021; 15:13339-13350. [PMID: 34324304 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c03177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The microneedle (MN) provides a promising strategy for transdermal delivery of exosomes (EXO), in which the therapeutic effects and clinical applications are greatly reduced by the fact that EXO can only partially reach the injury site by passive diffusion. Here, we designed a detachable MN array to deliver EXO modified by a nitric oxide nanomotor (EXO/MBA) for Achilles tendinopathy (AT) healing. With the releasing of EXO/MBA, l-arginine was converted to nitric oxide by NOS or ROS as the driving force. Benefiting from the motion ability and the property of MPC tending to lower pH, EXO could accumulate at the injury site more efficiently. This work demonstrated that EXO/MBA-loaded MN notably suppressed the inflammation of AT, facilitated the proliferation of tendon cells, increased the expression of Col1a, and prevented extracellular matrix degradation, indicating its potential value in enthesiopathy healing and other related biomedical fields.
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Ge G, Xie B, Chen Z, Zhang W, Jiang H, Yu X, Sang X, Wang H. The role of genetic factors and peripheral immune cells in SAPHO syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 36:e50-e52. [PMID: 34418176 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chen SM, Song WJ, Qin YZ, Wang Z, Dang H, Shi Y, He Q, Jiang Q, Jiang H, Huang XJ, Lai YY. [Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 24 cases of hematological malignancies with SET-NUP214 fusion gene]. ZHONGHUA XUE YE XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA XUEYEXUE ZAZHI 2021; 42:459-465. [PMID: 34384151 PMCID: PMC8295622 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
目的 探讨SET-NUP214融合基因在血液恶性肿瘤中的表达,分析其相关的临床及生物学特征。 方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2018年12月北京大学人民医院诊断的24例SET-NUP214融合基因阳性血液恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,并采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析。 结果 24例患者中,急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)15例(T-ALL 13例,B-ALL 2例)、急性髓系白血病(AML)7例,T/髓混合急性白血病2例。13例T-ALL患者免疫表型以CD3+CD2−为主要特征,73.3%的ALL患者伴有髓系标志表达,85.7%的AML患者表达CD7。24例患者诱导化疗完全缓解(CR)率91.7%。全部患者均接受异基因造血干细胞移植,中位随访24个月,AML和ALL的3年无复发生存(RFS)率分别为85.7%和33.3%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.128)。比较13例SET-NUP214阳性与62例SET-NUP214阴性T-ALL患者的疗效,诱导化疗CR率分别为92.3%和93.5%(P=0.445),诱导化疗4周CR率分别为69.2%和72.6%(P=0.187),差异均无统计学意义。接受造血干细胞移植后,SET-NUP214阳性T-ALL患者的3年RFS率(38.5%)明显低于SET-NUP214阴性T-ALL患者(66.4%)(P=0.028)。 结论 SET-NUP214融合基因主要见于T细胞源性血液肿瘤,伴SET-NUP214融合基因T-ALL预后较差。
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Huang DZ, Zhang Q, Zhai XT, Wang Y, Liu G, Hu M, Liu HC, Jiang H. [Analysis of the correlation between chewing side preference and disc displacement types and clinical symptoms in patients with anterior disc displacement of temporomandibular joint]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2021; 56:753-758. [PMID: 34404140 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210119-00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical symptoms and types of disc displacement of patients with anterior disc displacement (ADD) of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and to explore the correlation between chewing side preference (CSP) and the clinical symptoms and types of disc displacement of ADD patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of the ADD patients diagnosed by clinical symptoms and MRI findings of TMJ in the Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 111 ADD patients [33 males and 78 females, aged(31.0±10.9) years old] were included. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had CSP: non-CSP group (n=40) and CSP group (n=71). The clinical symptoms and types of ADD were observed and recorded. According to the specific side of CSP in the CSP group, the patients were further divided into the ipsilateral side and the contralateral side of CSP. The pain, TMJ sounds and the ADD types were also observed. Chi square test was used to compare the pain, TMJ sounds, limited mouth opening and ADD types of the two groups. Binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlation between CSP and clinical symptoms and ADD characteristics. Results: The incidence of pain in the CSP group [89% (63/71)] was significantly higher than that in the non-CSP group [70% (28/40)] (P<0.05). In CSP patients, the incidences of pain and joint sounds on the ipsilateral side of CSP were significantly higher than that on the contralateral side (P<0.05). MRI showed that the incidence of bilateral ADD in the CSP group [58%(41/71)] was significantly higher than that in the non-CSP group [37%(15/40)] (P<0.05).There were significant differences in the incidences of no disc displacement (DD), anterior disk displacement with reduction(ADDwR) and anterior disk displacement without reduction (ADDwoR) between ipsilateral and contralateral joints of the CSP patients (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidences of no DD, ADDwR and ADDwoR between left and right joints of the non-CSP patients (P>0.05). The incidence of ADDwoR in ipsilateral side of the CSP patients was significantly higher than that in contralateral side (P<0.05). Pain (OR=3.375) and the side of disc displacement (OR=2.278) in patients with ADD were positively correlated with CSP (P<0.05). Conclusions: The clinical symptoms and types of disc displacement between patients with and without CSP were significantly different. The incidences of pain and bilateral disc displacement in the CSP group were significantly higher than those in the non-CSP group. In addition, the incidences of pain, TMJ sounds and anterior disk displacement without reduction on the ipsilateral side of patients with CSP were significantly higher than those on the contralateral side. The pain symptoms and side of disc displacement were positively related to CSP.
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Adams J, Adler C, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Amonett J, Anderson BD, Anderson M, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Badyal SK, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baudot J, Bekele S, Belaga VV, Bellwied R, Berger J, Bezverkhny BI, Bhardwaj S, Bhaskar P, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Billmeier A, Bland LC, Blyth CO, Bonner BE, Botje M, Boucham A, Brandin A, Bravar A, Cadman RV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Carroll J, Castillo J, Castro M, Cebra D, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen Y, Chernenko SP, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Choi B, Christie W, Coffin JP, Cormier TM, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Das D, Das S, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dietel T, Dong WJ, Dong X, Draper JE, Du F, Dubey AK, Dunin VB, Dunlop JC, Dutta Majumdar MR, Eckardt V, Efimov LG, Emelianov V, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Fachini P, Faine V, Faivre J, Fatemi R, Filimonov K, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flierl D, Foley KJ, Fu J, Gagliardi CA, Gagunashvili N, Gans J, Ganti MS, Gaudichet L, Germain M, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gonzalez JE, Grachov O, Grigoriev V, Gronstal S, Grosnick D, Guedon M, Guertin SM, Gupta A, Gushin E, Gutierrez TD, Hallman TJ, Hardtke D, Harris JW, Heinz M, Henry TW, Heppelmann S, Herston T, Hippolyte B, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffmann GW, Horsley M, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Ishihara A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Janik M, Jiang H, Johnson I, Jones PG, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kaneta M, Kaplan M, Keane D, Khodyrev VY, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Klay J, Klein SR, Klyachko A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kopytine M, Kotchenda L, Kovalenko AD, Kramer M, Kravtsov P, Kravtsov VI, Krueger K, Kuhn C, Kulikov AI, Kumar A, Kunde GJ, Kunz CL, Kutuev RK, Kuznetsov AA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Lange S, Lansdell CP, Lasiuk B, Laue F, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednický R, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li Q, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu L, Liu Z, Liu QJ, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Long H, Longacre RS, Lopez-Noriega M, Love WA, Ludlam T, Lynn D, Ma J, Ma R, Ma YG, Magestro D, Mahajan S, Mangotra LK, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Martin L, Marx J, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McShane TS, Meissner F, Melnick Y, Meschanin A, Messer M, Miller ML, Milosevich Z, Minaev NG, Mironov C, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Moore CF, Mora-Corral MJ, Morozov DA, Morozov V, de Moura MM, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nayak SK, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nevski P, Niida T, Nikitin VA, Nogach LV, Norman B, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okorokov V, Oldenburg M, Olson D, Paic G, Pandey SU, Pal SK, Panebratsev Y, Panitkin SY, Pavlinov AI, Pawlak T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Petrov VA, Phatak SC, Picha R, Planinic M, Pluta J, Porile N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Potekhin M, Potrebenikova E, Potukuchi BVKS, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Putschke J, Rai G, Rakness G, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ravel O, Ray RL, Razin SV, Reichhold D, Reid JG, Renault G, Retiere F, Ridiger A, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevski OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan LJ, Sahoo R, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Savin I, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schroeder LS, Schweda K, Seger J, Seliverstov D, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma M, Shestermanov KE, Shimanskii SS, Singaraju RN, Simon F, Skoro G, Smirnov N, Snellings R, Sood G, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus S, Stock R, Stolpovsky A, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Struck C, Suaide AAP, Sugarbaker E, Suire C, Šumbera M, Surrow B, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarwas P, Tai A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Thein D, Thomas JH, Tikhomirov V, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tonjes MB, Trainor TA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Trivedi MD, Trofimov V, Tsai O, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, VanderMolen AM, Vasiliev AN, Vasiliev M, Vigdor SE, Viyogi YP, Voloshin SA, Waggoner W, Wang F, Wang G, Wang XL, Wang ZM, Ward H, Watson JW, Wells R, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Willson R, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wood J, Wu J, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu ZZ, Yamamoto E, Yepes P, Yurevich VI, Zanevski YV, Zborovský I, Zhang H, Zhang WM, Zhang ZP, Żołnierczuk PA, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva J, Zubarev AN. Erratum: Azimuthal Anisotropy at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider: The First and Fourth Harmonics [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 062301 (2004)]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 127:069901. [PMID: 34420354 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.069901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.062301.
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Shi HF, Chen L, Wang XX, Jiang H, Dong S, Zhuang Y, Wei Y, Qiao J, Ma XD, Zhao YY. [Incidence and trend of severe postpartum hemorrhage between 2016 and 2019 in China]. ZHONGHUA FU CHAN KE ZA ZHI 2021; 56:451-457. [PMID: 34304436 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210209-00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the incidence and trend of severe postpartum hemorrhage (sPPH) in China, and to provide basic data for the development and evaluation of sPPH prevention and control strategy. Methods: Obstetric data was extracted from annual national representative sampling surveys based on the National Clinical Improvement System. From 2016 to 2019, 2 978, 3 400, 4 576 and 4 594 maternity hospitals with sPPH cases were included for statistics. The annual incidence of sPPH was calculated according to province and type of medical institutions and generalized linear model was emplyed to identify the determinants affecting sPPH incidence. Results: In China, sPPH incidence increased from 0.62% in 2016 to 0.93% in 2018, and was 0.92% in 2019. Eighteen provinces had an inverted U-shaped trend of sPPH over time and most of them had the highest incidence in 2018; ten provinces had an upward trend of sPPH and 3 provinces had a U-shaped trend. In 2019, the top five provinces with the highest sPPH incidence were Yunnan (1.88%), Beijing (1.45%), Jiangsu (1.31%), Guizhou (1.26%), and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (1.22%); the top five provinces with the lowest incidence were Henan (0.55%), Jiangxi (0.60%), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (0.64%), Liaoning (0.64%) and Gansu (0.69%). In 2019, the sPPH incidence in different types of medical institutions were as follows: tertiary public general hospital (1.15%), tertiary public specialized hospital (1.02%), secondary public general hospital (0.81%), private hospital (0.61%) and secondary public specialized hospital (0.58%). sPPH incidence was positively associated with proportion of twin pregnancies, macrosomia, primipara, and puerpera aged ≥35 years in maternity hospitals (P<0.05). Conclusions: sPPH incidence generally showes an increasing trend from 2016 and is stable at a high level in recent two years in China. It is warranted to further strengthen the monitoring of postpartum hemorrhage, and improve the capability of hierarchical management and treatment in maternity institutions and regions, in order to reduce sPPH incidence and maternal mortality.
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Liu W, Jiang H, Liu X, Hu S, Li H, Feng Y, Ke J, Long X. Melatonin Abates TMJOA Chronic Pain by MT 2R in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons. J Dent Res 2021; 101:111-119. [PMID: 34315312 DOI: 10.1177/00220345211026551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is one of the most common diseases causing chronic pain in the oral and maxillofacial region. So far, there are few ways to relieve the pain of TMJOA. Melatonin (MT) has a good analgesic effect in many diseases, including fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain, chronic headache, and burn pain, with very low acute toxicity and side effects. This study was to investigate the role and mechanism of MT in TMJOA chronic pain. In rats TMJOA chronic pain occurred at day 14 after an intra-temporomandibular joint injection of monosodium iodoacetate, which we previously reported. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results showed that MT levels were higher in the synovial fluid from patients and rats with TMJOA as compared with those from control. Fluorescent retrograde tracing (Dil) identified that upregulation of MT type 2 receptor (MT2R) in trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons innervating rat temporomandibular joints was accompanied by TMJOA chronic pain. Nociceptive behavior as assessed by von Frey and the Rat Grimace Scale demonstrated that exogenous administration of MT relieved chronic pain in TMJOA rats, whereas blocking MT2R with 4P-PDOT reversed the analgesic effect of MT. Immunofluorescence analysis also confirmed that MT inhibited CGRP and IB4 expression of TG neurons, and this inhibition was reversed by administering the MT2R antagonist in TMJOA rats. By using Fluo-3 AM-based calcium imaging in vitro, MT elicited calcium transients in Dil+ TG neurons, which were significantly abolished by 4P-PDOT. Collectively, this study suggested that MT relieves the TMJOA chronic pain of rats through downregulation of sensitized CGRP+ and IB4+ neurons in TG via MT2R. This will be helpful for health care professionals utilizing MT as an option against TMJOA chronic pain.
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Yin JF, Huang RW, Jiang H, Gao ZD, Xu WL, He XX, Li WM. [Spatio-temporal distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis and influencing factors in Beijing, 2008-2018]. ZHONGHUA LIU XING BING XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LIUXINGBINGXUE ZAZHI 2021; 42:1240-1245. [PMID: 34814538 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210106-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the spatiotemporal distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and influencing factors in Beijing from 2008 to 2018. Methods: The incidence data of pulmonary TB in Beijing from 2008 to 2018 were from Tuberculosis Information Management System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Software ArcGIS 10.2 was used to visualize the spatiotemporal distribution of pulmonary TB incidence. Getis's Gi* statistic was applied to analyze the spatial clustering of pulmonary TB incidence at street/township scale. Bayesian spatiotemporal model was applied to analyze factors affecting its spatiotemporal distribution, including urbanization rate, GDP per capita, number of hospital beds per thousand population, permanent migrant population and population density. Results: The reported pulmonary TB incidence showed a downward trend in the past 11 years in Beijing, from 58.64/100 000 to 30.43/100 000. The incidences were higher in Tongzhou, Changping and other newly developed urban districts, with the hot spots concentrated in local areas of these districts. The incidences of pulmonary TB were lower in Dongcheng, Xicheng and other old urban districts-with the cold spots also concentrated in these area. The risk for the incidence of pulmonary TB was associated with the urbanization rate and the permanent migrant population. For every 1% increase in the urbanization rate, the relative risk of pulmonary TB would increase by 1%. For every 10 000 person increase of permanent migrant population, the relative risk of pulmonary TB would increase by 0.6%. Conclusions: In Beijing, the current pulmonary TB prevention and control needs to be focused on the newly developed urban areas. Due to the accelerated process of urbanization, it is necessary to strengthen TB prevention and control in permanent migrant population to reduce the incidence of TB in Beijing.
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Li X, Wu R, Chen H, Li T, Jiang H, Xu X, Tang X, Wan M, Mao C, Shi D. Near-Infrared Light-Driven Multifunctional Tubular Micromotors for Treatment of Atherosclerosis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:30930-30940. [PMID: 34156244 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
One of the difficulties in atherosclerosis treatment is that the ablation of inflammatory macrophages, repair of vascular endothelial injury, and anti-tissue proliferation should be considered. However, there are few studies that can solve the abovementioned problems simultaneously. Herein, we present a kind of near-infrared (NIR) light-driven multifunctional mesoporous/macroporous tubular micromotor which can rapidly target the damaged blood vessels and release different drugs. Their motion effect can promote themselves to penetrate into the plaque site, and the generated heat effect caused by NIR irradiation can realize the photothermal ablation of inflammatory macrophages. Furthermore, these micromotors can rapidly release the vascular endothelial growth factor for endothelialization and slowly release paclitaxel for antiproliferation to achieve synergistic treatment of atherosclerosis. In vivo results demonstrated that the micromotors can achieve a good therapeutic effect for atherosclerosis. This kind of micro/nanomotor technology with a complex porous structure for drug loading will bring a more potential treatment platform for the disease.
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Yang Y, Han F, Li Y, Wang RN, Wang X, Jiang H. [Exploration of standardized sleep medicine fellowship training in Peking University Health Science Center]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2021; 101:1638-1641. [PMID: 34126712 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210219-00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Sleep Medicine is a clinical specialty covering the main categories of sleep-wake disorders. The formal training system for sleep medicine has been established in many countries, but not yet in China. The implementation of a pilot sleep medicine fellowship program was elaborated in this article, based on needs assessment of the relevant affiliated hospitals and teaching hospitals of Peking University Health Science Center. It was intended to draw on experiences to build up formal sleep medicine training system in future.
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Jiang H, Qi W, Zhao J, Zhao Y. POS0777 ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID RELATED LARGE VESSEL LESIONS: NOT ONLY THROMBOSIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is demonstrated as recurrent venous/arterial thromboses or obstetric morbidities with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies(aPLs). Recently, several cases reported that non-thrombotic lesions of large vessels may exist in APS, while less report described the characteristics of these patients.Objectives:The study investigated patients with chronic large vessel lesions (stenosis or occlusion) (LVL) in APS, to detect the features of non-thrombotic arterial vasculopathy in APS (VAPS) by comparing with thrombotic APS (TAPS).Methods:This is a single-center study involved the APS database from Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) from 2013 to 2020. The study analyzed demography and laboratory index of 18 patients with LVL by comparing with 216 patients with thrombotic APS. Patients with LVL presented no specific vasculitis or in situ thrombosis at the lesion.Results:Radiographic analysis in patients with LVL showed widespread thickening/enhancement of vessel wall or multiple segments stenoses, without intraluminal thrombus or atherosclerosis. In comparing with 216 patients with TAPS, the 18 patients with LVL complicated no other autoimmune diseases, had more cardiovascular risks (72.22% vs. 30.09%, P < 0.01), lower inflammatory index such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (6 vs. 11, p<0.05), increased cerebrovascular symptoms which maybe related to cerebral/carotid vessel occlusions (55.56%vs. 25.93%, p=0.01). Population characteristics, complications and antibody profiles in VAPS are similar to TAPS.Conclusion:Large vessel lesions in APS could present non-thrombotic and non-inflammatory manifestations which is different from TAPS.Table 1.Demographic characteristicsTAPS(n=216)VAPS(n=18)P-valueAge (years), Mean±SD39.36±13.6940.06±13.86.290Male, n (%)88(40.74)9(50.00).300SLE, n (%)53(24.54)0.008Other autoimmune diseases, n (%)4(1.85)0.724B.M.I. (kg/m2), Mean±SD24.10±4.1223.93±3.31.469Cardiovascular risk factors, n (%)65(30.09)13(72.22).001Non-criteria manifestations, n (%)109(50.46)7(38.89).243Triple positive antibodies, n (%)124(57.4)13(72.22).165Double positive antibodies, n (%)46(21.30)4(22.22).563Single positive antibody, n (%)45(20.83)1(5.56).096Arterial thrombosis, n(%)100(46.30)16(88.89).000Stroke56(25.93)10(55.56).010Venous thrombosis, n(%)152(70.37)8(44.44).025ESR (mm/h), Median (Quartile)11(5.00,29.00)6(2.75,14.00).035CRP (mg/L), Median (Quartile)1.52(0.59,4.44)1.28(0.26,1.91).054Hcy(umol/L), Median (Quartile)13.45(11.1,17.1)13.55(10.9,16.38).406* SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; B.M.I: Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular risks positive: patients with at least one positive of smoke, coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity or hyperlipidemia; Non-criteria manifestations: at least one positive of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, vulve vegetation, nephropathy, livedo reticularis, skin ulcer or non-stroke central nervous system manifestations; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; Hcy: homocysteine.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Fu DL, Jiang H, Li CY, Gao T, Liu MR, Li HW. MicroRNA-338 in MSCs-derived exosomes inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial infarction. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 24:10107-10117. [PMID: 33090418 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202010_23230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, which causes irreversible damage to the myocardium and seriously endangers human health. Exosomes are small, monolayer-structured extracellular vesicles that transport proteins, lipids, mRNAs, and miRNAs between cells. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can secrete a large number of exosomes and play a role in many pathophysiological processes. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the role of exosomal microRNA-338 (miR-338) in MI and its underlying mechanism of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS We transfected rat bone marrow-derived MSCs with miR-338 mimic or negative control and extracted exosomes secreted by MSCs. Expression of miR-338 in MSCs, exosomes, and H9c2 cells co-cultured with exosomes was detected by PCR. Then, we treated H9c2 cells with H2O2. We transfected miR-338 inhibitor into H9c2 cells co-cultured with exosomes to further study the function of miR-338. Apoptosis of H9c2 cells were observed by Western blot, flow cytometry, and cell staining. We also established a MI rat model to study the function in vivo and injected exosomes in the myocardium. Seven days later, we used echocardiography to detect the heart function of rats. RESULTS MiR-338 was upregulated in MSCs transfected with miR-338 mimic, exosomes, and H9c2 cells co-cultured with exosomes. When H9c2 cells were co-cultured with exosomes overexpressing miR-338, the expression of Bax was decreased while the expression of Bcl-2 was increased, and the apoptosis rate was also decreased as shown in flow cytometry, and the amount of caspase3 fluorescence was also decreased. Cardiac function was markedly improved after intramyocardial injection of exosomes overexpressing miR-338 in rats. It was demonstrated using computational tools, Western blot, and Luciferase reporter gene experiments that miR-338 could regulate JNK pathway via targeting MAP3K2. CONCLUSIONS Exosomal miR-338 can inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis and improve cardiac function in rats with myocardial infarction by regulating MAP3K2/JNK signaling pathway.
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Gupta S, Keen S, Thota S, Jiang H, Jones H, Laible S, Sauter C, Lin FC, Simpson Jr RJ. Mitral valve dysfunction among sudden death victims. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab061.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Mitral dysfunction is a commonly found valvular abnormality in the US. The association between mitral dysfunction with sudden death is both complex and controversial.
Purpose
To assess mitral dysfunction as a potential risk factor for sudden death using medical and autopsy records in a population-based registry of sudden deaths.
Methods
From 2013-2015, out-of-hospital deaths aged 18-64 reported by Emergency Medical Services in Wake County, North Carolina were screened to adjudicate 399 sudden death victims. Medical records were available in 270 victims, echocardiograms in 53, and autopsies in 64. Echocardiogram reports of none/trace/trivial mitral insufficiency were compared to patients with mild, moderate, or severe insufficiency. Autopsy reports for thickened mitral leaflets, calcification, and redundancy were reviewed. Additionally, available echocardiograms from a control group of 1101 patients were reviewed for mitral insufficiency. Demographics and clinical comorbidities were assessed from medical and death records. Mean, t-tests, and a bivariate logistic regression were estimated, as appropriate.
Results
Of the 53 victims with echocardiograms, mean age was 53 years, 36 (65.5%) were male, and 21 (39.6%) were African-American. Victims with available echocardiograms were more likely to have congestive heart failure (41.8%), coronary artery disease (50.9%), and diabetes (47.3%) compared to victims without echocardiograms. None/trivial/trace insufficiency was present in 27 victims (50.9%), mild insufficiency in 18 (34.0%), and moderate-severe insufficiency in 8 (15.1%). There was no association between severity of mitral insufficiency with demographic covariates or comorbid conditions. The presence of structural mitral valve abnormalities, including thickened leaflets, calcification, and redundancy of the mitral valve, were present in only 8 (12.5%) of 64 victims with autopsies. In a control group of 1101 date-matched patients from the same county, 57 (4.8%) patients had an echocardiogram available. 14 (24.6%) of these patients had mild-moderate mitral insufficiency.
Conclusion
Mitral insufficiency and structural abnormalities of the mitral valve are often identified in echocardiograms or autopsies of sudden death victims. Living controls had approximately half the prevalence of mitral insufficiency, suggesting that mitral dysfunction and its associated comorbidities are associated with sudden death.
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Han F, Jiang H, Qu W, Rui YJ. KLF11 protects chondrocytes via inhibiting p38 MAPK signaling pathway. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2021; 24:6505-6516. [PMID: 32633337 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202006_21634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Kruppel like factors 11 (KLF11) on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in osteoarthritis (OA) and its mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS Human articular cartilage tissue was used to study the correlation between KLF11 and OA. Furthermore, human chondrocytes were used to explore the effects of KLF11 on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ERS in chondrocytes by overexpressing KLF11 and using the OA inducer IL-1β. The p38MAPK signaling pathway agonist P79350 was used to study the effect of KLF11 on the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. RESULTS Articular cartilage tissue in OA patients and IL-1β-induced chondrocytes expressed higher KLF11. Overexpression of KLF11 significantly reduced oxidative stress levels, apoptosis levels, and activity of ERS-related pathways in chondrocytes. Moreover, P79350 attenuated the protective effect of KLF11 on chondrocytes by activating the p38MAPK signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS KLF11 protects against OA by inhibiting oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ERS in chondrocytes by inhibiting p38MAPK signaling pathway.
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Heft Neal ME, Gensterblum-Miller E, Bhangale AD, Kulkarni A, Zhai J, Smith J, Brummel C, Foltin SK, Thomas D, Jiang H, McHugh JB, Brenner JC. Integrative sequencing discovers an ATF1-motif enriched molecular signature that differentiates hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma from mucoepidemoid carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2021; 117:105270. [PMID: 33827033 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Salivary gland tumors are comprised of a diverse group of malignancies with widely varying prognoses. These cancers can be difficult to differentiate, especially in cases with limited potential for immunohistochemistry (IHC)-based characterization. Here, we sought to define the molecular profile of a rare salivary gland cancer called hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC), and identify a molecular gene signature capable of distinguishing between HCCC and the histopathologically similar disease, mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed the first integrated full characterization of five independent HCCC cases. RESULTS We discovered insulin-like growth factor alterations and aberrant IGF2 and/or IGF1R expression in HCCC tumors, suggesting a potential dependence on this pathway. Further, we identified a 354 gene signature that differentiated HCCC from MEC, and was significantly enriched for genes with an ATF1 binding motif in their promoters, supporting a transcriptional pathogenic mechanism of the characteristic EWSR1-ATF1 fusion found in these tumors. Of the differentially expressed genes, IGF1R, SGK1 and SGK3 were found to be elevated in the HCCCs relative to MECs. Finally, analysis of immune checkpoints and subsequent IHC demonstrated that CXCR4 protein was elevated in several of the HCCC cases. CONCLUSION Collectively, our data identify an ATF1-motif enriched gene signature that may have clinical utility for molecular differentiation of HCCCs from other salivary gland tumors and discover potential actionable alterations that may benefit the clinical care of recurrent HCCC patients.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adachi S, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asawatavonvanich T, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Augsten K, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bittrich C, Bjørke K, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Caltabiano A, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter JWS, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Cerda Alberich L, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chau CC, Che S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dachs F, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De 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Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:122301. [PMID: 33834811 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v_{n} for n=2-4 in Xe+Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV is obtained using 3 μb^{-1} of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v_{3} and v_{4} is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_{T}) requirements on final-state particles, but for v_{2} a strong centrality and p_{T} dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe+Xe collisions is found to be larger for v_{2}, but smaller for v_{3}. Current hydrodynamic models reproduce the ratios of the v_{n} measured in Xe+Xe collisions to those in Pb+Pb collisions but fail to describe the magnitudes and trends of the ratios of longitudinal flow decorrelations between Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb. The results on the system-size dependence provide new insights and an important lever arm to separate effects of the longitudinal structure of the initial state from other early and late time effects in heavy-ion collisions.
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Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ in Fully Hadronic Final States from sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions Recorded with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:121802. [PMID: 33834820 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the production of dark matter particles at the LHC. An uncharted signature of dark matter particles produced in association with VV=W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ pairs from a decay of a dark Higgs boson s is searched for using 139 fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The s→V(qq[over ¯])V(qq[over ¯]) decays are reconstructed with a novel technique aimed at resolving the dense topology from boosted VV pairs using jets in the calorimeter and tracking information. Dark Higgs scenarios with m_{s}>160 GeV are excluded.
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