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Dowling A, Kelly J, Keech W, McBride K, Brown A. “Do I get a say in this?” Are we Meeting National Standards for Informed Consent with Aboriginal Patients? Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Staveley LM, Kind KL, Kelly J, van Wettere WHEJ. The effects of the in utero environment on gilt performance. ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/anv57n12ab087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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103
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Johnston J, Garmyn AJ, Cown C, Kelly J, Miller MF. Retail Meat Case Survey-2015. MEAT AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.22175/rmc2017.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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West R, Gamble J, Kelly J, Milne T, Duffy E, Sidebotham M. Culturally capable and culturally safe: Caseload care for Indigenous women by Indigenous midwifery students. Women Birth 2016; 29:524-530. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Andrew M, Nektaria P, Simon J, Jane W, Jason K, Vicky L, Kelly J, Russell G, Neil W, Kumari R. Evaluation of tumour infiltrating immune cells into the orthotopic and metastatic tumour microenvironment using bioluminescent syngeneic cell line models in immune competent mice following treatment with checkpoint inhibitors. Eur J Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)32930-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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106
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Rutherford EJ, Kelly J, Lehane EA, Livingstone V, Cotter B, Butt A, O'Sullivan MJ, O Connell F, Redmond HP, Corrigan MA. Health literacy and the perception of risk in a breast cancer family history clinic. Surgeon 2016; 16:82-88. [PMID: 27908542 DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2016.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Informed consent is an essential component of medical practice, and especially so in procedural based specialties which entail varying degrees of risk. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, and as such is the focus of extensive research and significant media attention. Despite this, considerable misperception exists regarding the risk of developing breast cancer. AIMS This study aims to examine the accuracy of risk perception of women attending a breast cancer family history clinic, and to explore the relationship between risk perception accuracy and health literacy. METHODS A cross-sectional study of women attending a breast cancer family history clinic (n = 86) was carried out, consisting of a patient survey and a validated health literacy assessment. Patients' perception of personal and population breast cancer risk was compared to actual risk as calculated by a validated risk assessment tool. RESULTS Significant discordance between real and perceived risks was observed. The majority (83.7%) of women overestimated their personal lifetime risk of developing breast cancer, as well as that of other women of the same age (89.5%). Health literacy was considered potentially inadequate in 37.2% of patients; there was a correlation between low health literacy and increased risk perception inaccuracy across both personal ten-year (rs = 0.224, p = 0.039) and general ten-year population estimations. (rs = 0.267, p = 0.013). CONCLUSION Inaccuracy in risk perception is highly prevalent in women attending a breast cancer family history clinic. Health literacy inadequacy is significantly associated with this inaccuracy.
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Kelly J, Murphy JEJ. Mitochondrial tolerance to single and repeat exposure to simulated sunlight in human epidermal and dermal skin cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 165:298-304. [PMID: 27838483 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sunlight represents the primary threat to mitochondrial integrity in skin given the unique nature of the mitochondrial genome and its proximity to the electron transport chain. The accumulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations is a key factor in many human pathologies and this is linked to key roles of mitochondrial function in terms of energy production and cell regulation. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this study was to evaluate solar radiation induced changes in mitochondrial integrity, function and dynamics in human skin cells using a Q-Sun solar simulator to deliver a close match to the intensity of summer sunlight. METHODS Spontaneously immortalised human skin epidermal keratinocytes (HaCaT) and Human Dermal Fibroblasts (HDFn) were divided into two groups. Group A were irradiated once and Group B twice 7days apart and evaluated using cell survival, viability and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and mass at 1, 4 and 7days post one exposure for Group A and 1, 4, 7 and 14days post second exposure for Group B. RESULTS Viability and survival of HaCaT and HDFn cells decreased after repeat exposure to Simulated Sunlight Irradiation (SSI) with no recovery. HDFn cells showed no loss in MMP after one or two exposures to SSI compared to HaCaT cells which showed a periodic loss of MMP after one exposure with a repeat exposure causing a dramatic decrease from which cells did not recover. Mitochondrial Mass in exposed HDFn cells was consistent with control after one or two exposures to SSI; however mitochondrial mass was significantly decreased in HaCaT cells. CONCLUSION Data presented here suggests that mitochondria in epidermal cells are more sensitive to sunlight damage compared to mitochondria in dermal cells, despite their origin, confirming a skin layer specific sensitivity to sunlight, but not as expected.
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Sank D, Chen Z, Khezri M, Kelly J, Barends R, Campbell B, Chen Y, Chiaro B, Dunsworth A, Fowler A, Jeffrey E, Lucero E, Megrant A, Mutus J, Neeley M, Neill C, O'Malley PJJ, Quintana C, Roushan P, Vainsencher A, White T, Wenner J, Korotkov AN, Martinis JM. Measurement-Induced State Transitions in a Superconducting Qubit: Beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2016; 117:190503. [PMID: 27858439 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.190503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Many superconducting qubit systems use the dispersive interaction between the qubit and a coupled harmonic resonator to perform quantum state measurement. Previous works have found that such measurements can induce state transitions in the qubit if the number of photons in the resonator is too high. We investigate these transitions and find that they can push the qubit out of the two-level subspace, and that they show resonant behavior as a function of photon number. We develop a theory for these observations based on level crossings within the Jaynes-Cummings ladder, with transitions mediated by terms in the Hamiltonian that are typically ignored by the rotating wave approximation. We find that the most important of these terms comes from an unexpected broken symmetry in the qubit potential. We confirm the theory by measuring the photon occupation of the resonator when transitions occur while varying the detuning between the qubit and resonator.
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Bernthal EM, Draper HJA, Henning J, Kelly JC. 'A band of brothers'-an exploration of the range of medical ethical issues faced by British senior military clinicians on deployment to Afghanistan: a qualitative study. J ROY ARMY MED CORPS 2016; 163:199-205. [PMID: 27780841 DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2016-000701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To identify and explore features of ethical issues that senior clinicians faced as deployed medical directors (DMDs) to the British Field Hospital in Afghanistan as well as to determine the ethical training requirements for future deployments. METHOD A qualitative study in two phases conducted from November 2014 to June 2015. Phase 1 analysed 60 vignettes of cases that had generated ethical dilemmas for DMDs. Phase 2 included focus groups and an interview with 13 DMDs. FINDINGS Phase 1 identified working with limited resources, dual conflict of meeting both clinical and military obligations and consent of children as the most prevalent ethical challenges. Themes found in Phase 2 included sharing clinical responsibilities with clinicians from other countries and not knowing team members' ways of working, in addition to the themes from Phase 1. DISCUSSION This study has drawn together examples of scenarios to form a repository that will aid future training. Recommendations included undertaking ethics training together as a team before, during and after deployment which must include all nationalities who are assigned to the same operational tour, so that different ethical views can be explored beforehand.
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Borgatta L, Kaufman D, Kelly J, Babaian D, Banks M. Research concerning miscarriage and abortion and IRB (institutional review board) barriers. Contraception 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Tan JYA, Otty ZA, Vangaveti VN, Buttner P, Varma SC, Joshi AJ, Kelly J, Collins M, Sabesan SS. A prospective comparison of times to presentation and treatment of regional and remote head and neck patients in North Queensland, Australia. Intern Med J 2016; 46:917-24. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.13138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Atallah S, Zenoni S, Kelly J, Tilahun Y, Monson JRT. A blueprint for robotic navigation: pre-clinical simulation for transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME). Tech Coloproctol 2016; 20:653-4. [PMID: 27510523 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-016-1511-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Keech W, Kelly J, Dowling A, McBride K, Brown A. The Importance of Effective Communication in Hospital Between Aboriginal Cardiac Patients and Health Professionals. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Keech W, McBride K, Stewart H, Kelly J, Brown A. South Australia's Evidence-Based Response to Better Cardiac Care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rahemi A, Dale A, Fisher H, Taghavi T, Bonnycastle A, Kelly J. A report onVitis ripariain Ontario, Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2016.1136.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Crane JK, Kruschwitz B, Yang ST, Bowers M, Browning D, Budge T, Canning D, Chou J, Consentino A, Nicola JMD, Dixit S, Dorrer C, Erbert G, Hackel R, Heebner J, Hill E, Johnston M, Kelly J, Kwiatkowski J, Shaw M, Smith L, Wegner P, Zuegel J. Performance measurements on NIF beamlines for future experiments to support polar direct drive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Noonan EJ, Kelly JC, Beggs DS. Factors associated with fertility of nulliparous dairy heifers following a 10-day fixed-time artificial insemination program with sex-sorted and conventional semen. Aust Vet J 2016; 94:145-8. [DOI: 10.1111/avj.12430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Revised: 08/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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O'Brien C, Kelly J, Lehane EA, Livingstone V, Cotter B, Butt A, Kelly L, Corrigan MA. Validation and Assessment of a Technology Familiarity Score in Patients Attending a Symptomatic Breast Clinic. World J Surg 2016; 39:2441-9. [PMID: 26178658 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-015-3134-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION New media technologies (computers, mobile phones and the internet) have the potential to transform the healthcare information needs of patients with breast disease (Ferlay et al. in Eur J Cancer 49:1374-1403, 2013). However, patients' current level of use and their willingness to accept new media for education and communication remain unknown. METHODS This was a single-centre clinic-based prospective cross-sectional study. A previously developed instrument was modified, validated and tested on patients attending a symptomatic breast clinic. RESULTS The instrument was evaluated on 200 symptomatic breast patients. The commonest outlets for education were staff (95 %), leaflets (69 %) and websites (59 %). Websites are more likely to be consulted by younger patients (<47 years), and patients who were working, students or homemakers (p < 0.05). Patients rated usefulness of information media in this order: (1) print, (2) phone, (3) website, (4) email, (5) text and (6) apps. Patients who were new to the clinic were more likely to find text messaging and emailing useful (n < 0.05). Younger patients (<47 years) are more likely to find text messages, apps, websites and email useful (p < 0.05). Urban patients are more likely to find websites and email useful (p < 0.05). Patients with higher education were more likely to favour apps, websites and email (p < 0.05). Smartphone owners were significantly more likely to rate text messaging, apps, websites and email as useful media (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that new media technology use among breast patients is expanding as expected along generational trends. As such its' further integration into healthcare systems can potentially ameliorate patient education and communication.
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Beck JNL, Kelly J, Wilkinson AH, Cvoro V, Chinn D. 15HOSPITAL AT HOME – THE FIFE MODEL: AN EFFECTIVE, COST-SAVING ALTERNATIVE TO ACUTE HOSPITAL ADMISSION FOR THE FRAIL ELDERLY POPULATION. Age Ageing 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afw024.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Misono A, Mueller P, Kelly J, Saini S, Prabhakar A. Improving access to basic interventional services at an island, critical access hospital: thyroid biopsy feasibility. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Hoffman R, Kelly J, Freymiller E, Tetradis S, Copps D. Redefining Osteoradionecrosis With the Use of Cone Beam Technology. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.12.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ledda S, Idda A, Kelly J, Ariu F, Bogliolo L, Bebbere D. A novel technique for in vitro maturation of sheep oocytes in a liquid marble microbioreactor. J Assist Reprod Genet 2016; 33:513-8. [PMID: 26852233 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-016-0666-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this work was to develop a microbioreactor using liquid marble (LM) as a novel system for oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) in small volumes. METHODS Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) obtained from slaughterhouse sheep ovaries were in vitro matured in a LM system prepared by placing a drop (30 μl containing 10 COCs) suspended in TCM 199 supplemented with 10 % (v/v) oestrus sheep serum (OSS) and 0.1 IU FSH and LH onto a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particle bed (LM group). As a control group (CTRL group), COCs were in vitro matured in standard volume and conditions (600 μl of IVM medium in a four-well dish). After 24-h culture at 38.5 °C in 5 % CO2 in air, COCs were released from LM and the following parameters were evaluated: (a) percentage of MII oocytes, (b) oocyte developmental competence following in vitro fertilization (IVF) or parthenogenetic activation (PA) and embryo culture for 8 days in synthetic oviductal fluid (SOF) medium at 38.5 °C in 5 % O2, 5 % CO2, and 90 % N2. RESULTS The results indicated similar percentage of MII oocytes in LM and CTRL groups (88.0 vs. 92.0 %). No differences were observed in blastocyst rate after IVF (LM 47.5 % vs. CTRL 50.2 %, P=0.637) or PA (LM 44.4 % vs. CTRL 48.3 %, P=0.426). CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that LM microbioreactor is a viable technique that provides a suitable microenvironment to induce oocyte in vitro maturation.
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Mahon N, Joyce C, Joyce K, Dockery P, Kelly J. A novel barbed suture tie-over dressing for skin grafts: a comparison with traditional techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.08.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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McLean L, Moore M, Mar V, Cebon J, Kelly J, Haydon A. 347PD BRAF mutation status – a good prognostic indicator in the era of targeted therapies? Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv528.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Alghamdi M, Li H, Kelly J, Easaw J, Nordal R, Lim G. Referral Patterns and Outcomes of Atypical Meningioma Patients Treated With Surgery With or Without Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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