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Shi M, Gu A, Tu H, Huang C, Wang H, Yu Z, Wang X, Cao L, Shu Y, Wang H, Yang R, Li X, Chang J, Hu Y, Shen P, Hu Y, Guo Z, Tao M, Zhang Y, Liu X, Sun Q, Zhang X, Jiang Z, Zhao J, Chen F, Yu H, Zhang W, Sun J, Li D, Zhou J, Han B, Wu YL. Comparing nanoparticle polymeric micellar paclitaxel and solvent-based paclitaxel as first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: an open-label, randomized, multicenter, phase III trial. Ann Oncol 2020; 32:85-96. [PMID: 33130217 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polymeric micellar paclitaxel (pm-Pac) is a novel Cremophor EL-free, nanoparticle micellar formulation of paclitaxel. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between pm-Pac plus cisplatin and solvent-based paclitaxel (sb-Pac) plus cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 448 stage IIIB to IV NSCLC patients were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive six 3-week cycles of either pm-Pac (230 mg/m2) plus cisplatin (70 mg/m2; n = 300), followed by dose escalation of pm-Pac to 300 mg/m2 from the second 3-week cycle if prespecified toxic effects were not observed after the first cycle, or sb-Pac (175 mg/m2) plus cisplatin (70 mg/m2; n = 148). The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by independent review committees (IRCs). The secondary end points included IRC-assessed progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. RESULTS Patients in the pm-Pac-plus-cisplatin group showed significant improvements in IRC-assessed ORR compared with those in the sb-Pac-plus-cisplatin group (50% versus 26%; rate ratio 1.91; P < 0.0001). Additionally, subgroup analysis showed that a higher ORR was consistently observed in both squamous and nonsquamous histological types. IRC-assessed median PFS was significantly higher in the pm-Pac-plus-cisplatin group than in the sb-Pac-plus-cisplatin group (6.4-month versus 5.3-month; hazard ratio 0.63; P = 0.0001). Median OS was not significantly different between the two groups. The incidence of treatment-related serious adverse events (9% versus 18%; P = 0.0090) was significantly lower in the pm-Pac-plus-cisplatin group than in the sb-Pac-plus-cisplatin group. CONCLUSION Pm-Pac plus cisplatin yielded superior ORR and PFS along with a favorable safety profile and should become an option for patients with advanced NSCLC. CLINICAL TRIAL IDENTIFIER ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02667743; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02667743.
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Wang QS, Chen M, Sun J, Zhang PP, Li W, Mo BF, Yu Y, Feng XF, Lu QF, Li YG. [Feasibility and perioperative safety of the combined procedure of catheter ablation and watchman left atrial appendage closure]. ZHONGHUA XIN XUE GUAN BING ZA ZHI 2020; 48:842-847. [PMID: 33076621 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200302-00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to explore the feasibility and perioperative safety of performing catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in a single (one-stop) session in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: This study is an observational study. Consecutive AF patients who underwent the combined procedure of catheter ablation and LAAC with Watchman device of Xinhua Hospital in Shanghai between March 2017 and May 2019 were prospectively enrolled. Baseline, intra-and peri-procedural parameters were evaluated. Results: A total of 358 AF patients (189 males, (69.0±8.0) years) underwent the one-stop procedure. The CHA2DS2-VASc score was 3.2±1.5 and HAS-BLED score was 2.4±1.1, respectively in this patient cohort. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in all patients, while additional linear ablation was applied in 180 (50.3%) patients, yielding immediate success rate of 99.7%. Successful Watchman implantation was achieved in all patients. The perioperative serious adverse event occurred in 14 cases (3.9%). including 6 pericardial effusions (1.7%), 1 stroke (0.3%) and 5 vascular complications (1.4%), yielding procedure-related complication rate of 3.4%. In addition, 2 (0.6%) new-onset heart failures occurred postoperatively. There was no major bleeding or death during the perioperative period. Conclusions: Combined catheter ablation and LAAC can be successfully and safely performed in AF patients with high stroke risk. Follow-up data are needed to evaluate the outcome of this one-stop procedure.
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Xie T, Rui YF, Liu SQ, Chen H, Yang Y, Qiu XD, Li H, Li Q, Chen C, Huang YZ, Ma BB, Lu PP, Qi YM, Li RY, Hu SY, Shi L, Cui XL, Sun J, Wang Z, Lu XJ, Cui Y, Zhang M, Li YJ, Ren LQ, Zou JH, Wang C. [Preliminary application of postoperative fast track transfer to intensive care unit for the geriatric hip fractures under enhanced recovery after surgery]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:2897-2902. [PMID: 32993247 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200421-01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To develop a fast track transfer to intensive care unit (ICU) for the perioperative high-risk elderly patients after hip fracture surgery and analyze the preliminary clinical effect of the application. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2017, before the application of postoperative fast track transfer to ICU, the clinical data of 195 elderly patients with hip fracture were included in a retrospective analysis. Among 195 hip fracture patients, 18 were transferred to ICU post operation (non-fast track group). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to investigate relevant risk factors for transferring to ICU after hip fracture surgery. Based on risk factors acquired from the analysis and clinical experience, the fast track transfer to ICU for the perioperative high-risk elderly patients after hip fracture surgery was constructed according to the preliminary and experiential criteria. From January 2018 to December 2019, the clinical data of 70 patients (fast track group) who were transferred to ICU after hip fracture surgery through the fast track were collected and compared with non-fast track group. Results: Multivariate regression analysis revealed that American Society of Anesthesiologists classification(≥Ⅲ) (OR=4.260, 95%CI:1.157-15.683, P=0.029), pre-hospital stage (≥48 h) (OR=4.301, 95%CI:1.212-15.266, P=0.024), hemoglobin concentration at admission(<90 g/L) (OR=7.979, 95%CI:1.936-32.889, P=0.004), coronary heart disease as one comorbidity(OR=6.063, 95%CI:1.695-21.693, P=0.006) were independent risk factors for transferring to ICU after hip fracture surgery. There were no significant difference in gender, age, fracture type, hemoglobin concentration at admission and time of pre-hospital stage between the non-fast track group and fast track group(all P>0.05). However, the number of comorbidities in the fast track group was significantly higher than that in the non-fast track group (Z=-1.995, P=0.046). The time to surgery, postoperative hospital stay, and length of hospital stay in fast track group were all significantly less than those in non-fast track group (Z=-2.121, -2.726, -3.130, all P<0.05). Also, there were fewer medical consultations needed and fewer patients who stayed in ICU more than or equal to 2 nights in fast track group than that in non-fast track group(all P<0.05). There were no significant difference in the rate of patients who transferred from the general ward to ICU after transferring from ICU to the general ward, the proportion of patients who received more than or equal to 4 departments, operation time, hospitalization expense, mortality during hospitalization, 30-day mortality and 90-day mortality after operation between the two groups(all P>0.05). Conclusions: The fast track constructed in this study can reduce time to surgery, postoperative hospitalization stay and length of hospitalization stay for the perioperative high-risk elderly patients with hip fractures and is a specific clinical application of eras concept based on multidisciplinary team.
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Yin D, Sun J, Liu Y, Liu B. Novel Benzothiazole Ionic Liquids as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Parabens. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020050205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Zheng HF, Sun J, Zou ZY, Zhang Y, Hou GY. MiRNA-488-3p suppresses acute myocardial infarction-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis via targeting ZNF791. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:4932-4939. [PMID: 31210328 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to elucidate the potential function of microRNA-488-3p (miRNA-488-3p) in the pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS AMI mice constructed by ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) were administrated with miRNA-488-3p mimics or negative control, respectively. Infarct size and risk region of AMI mice were determined by triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. The serum level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in mice was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Subsequently, primary cardiomyocytes were isolated from AMI mice administrated with miRNA-488-3p mimics or negative control. LDH release in both hypoxia-preconditioning primary cardiomyocytes and MCM cells was detected. Dual-Luciferase reporter gene assay was used to verify the potential target of miRNA-488-3p. Furthermore, the regulatory effects of miRNA-488-3p and its target ZNF791 on AMI-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis were evaluated. RESULTS MiRNA-488-3p was lowly expressed in AMI mice. Meanwhile, miRNA-488-3p expression decreased in hypoxia-preconditioning primary cardiomyocytes or MCM cells in a time-dependent manner. AMI mice overexpressing miRNA-488-3p showed significantly smaller infarct size and risk region, as well as lower LHD release in serum. Overexpression of miRNA-488-3p markedly down-regulated the protein level of caspase3 in MCM cells. ZNF791 was predicted as the direct target of miRNA-488-3p, which was negatively regulated by miRNA-488-3p. Overexpression of ZNF791 reversed the protective role of miRNA-488-3p in AMI-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS MiRNA-488-3p is down-regulated in AMI mice, which alleviates AMI-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis via down-regulating ZNF791.
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Xu YX, Sun J, Xiao WL, Liu YS, Yue J, Xue LF, Deng J, Zhi KQ, Wang YL. MiR-4513 mediates the proliferation and apoptosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via targeting CXCL17. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:3821-3828. [PMID: 31115009 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201905_17809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Emerging evidence has indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating cancer carcinogenesis; however, its role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains largely unknown. Our work was aimed to investigate the role of miR-4513 in regulating OSCC cells behaviors. MATERIALS AND METHODS MiR-4513 expression in OSCC cells was analyzed by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were analyzed by the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, wound-healing assay, transwell invasion assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. The connections of miR-4513 and CXC ligand 17 (CXCL17) were analyzed by luciferase reporter assay and Western blot assay. RESULTS MiR-4513 expression was found elevated in the OSCC cell lines. The downregulation of miR-4513 expression inhibits cell proliferation, migration, invasion and, at the same time, promotes apoptosis. Furthermore, we validated CXCL17 as a direct target of miR-4513. Knocking down the expression of CXCL17, inhibited the effects of miR-4513 on OSCC cell behaviors. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggested the oncogenic role of miR-4513 in OSCC, and therefore it might be used as a target for the OSCC treatment.
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Pieters M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, De Bruyn I, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Goldouzian R, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Poyraz D, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bakhshiansohi H, Bondu O, Brochet S, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Mertens A, Musich M, Piotrzkowski K, Saggio A, Vidal Marono M, Wertz S, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Correa Martins Junior M, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Pol ME, Rebello Teles P, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Matos Figueiredo D, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Chen Y, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang Z, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Avila C, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, Negro G, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Titov M, Abdulsalam A, Amendola C, Antropov I, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Blanco J, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Pigard P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Stahl Leiton AG, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Cherepanov V, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Finco L, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Popov A, Sordini V, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schomakers C, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Albert A, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Ghosh S, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mukherjee S, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Schmidt A, Teyssier D, Thüer S, Flügge G, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Künsken A, Müller T, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Arndt T, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Babounikau I, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bertsche D, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Connor P, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lelek A, Lenz T, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mittag G, Mnich J, Myronenko V, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Savitskyi M, Saxena P, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van Onsem GP, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Blobel V, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Marconi D, Multhaup J, Niedziela M, Niemeyer CEN, Nowatschin D, Perieanu A, Reimers A, Rieger O, Scharf C, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Stober FM, Stöver M, Vanhoefer A, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baselga M, Baur S, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Freund B, Giffels M, Harrendorf MA, Hartmann F, Heindl SM, Husemann U, Kassel F, Katkov I, Kudella S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller T, Plagge M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Sieber G, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wayand S, Weber M, Weiler T, Williamson S, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Topsis-Giotis I, Francois B, Karathanasis G, Kesisoglou S, Kontaxakis P, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Csanad M, Filipovic N, Major P, Nagy MI, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Hunyadi Á, Sikler F, Vámi TÁ, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Makovec A, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Mal P, Mandal K, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Chawla R, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumar R, Kumari P, Lohan M, Mehta A, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dey S, Dutt S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Roy A, Roy Chowdhury S, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Mohanty GB, Sur N, Sutar B, Verma RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Jain S, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sarkar T, Chauhan S, Dube S, Hegde V, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Sharma S, Chenarani S, Eskandari Tadavani E, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Rezaei Hosseinabadi F, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Errico F, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Sharma A, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Chhibra SS, Ciocca C, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Chatterjee K, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, 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Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Cecchi C, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Leonardi R, Manoni E, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Borrello L, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Fedi G, Fiori F, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Gelli S, Longo E, Marzocchi B, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Preiato F, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Cenna F, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Shchelina K, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi 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Sharma V, Smith N, Smith WH, Woods N. Studies of Charm Quark Diffusion inside Jets Using Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:102001. [PMID: 32955327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.102001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first study of charm quark diffusion with respect to the jet axis in heavy ion collisions is presented. The measurement is performed using jets with p_{T}^{jet}>60 GeV/c and D^{0} mesons with p_{T}^{D}>4 GeV/c in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The radial distribution of D^{0} mesons with respect to the jet axis is sensitive to the production mechanisms of the meson, as well as to the energy loss and diffusion processes undergone by its parent parton inside the strongly interacting medium produced in Pb-Pb collisions. When compared to Monte Carlo event generators, the radial distribution in pp collisions is found to be well described by pythia, while the slope of the distribution predicted by sherpa is steeper than that of the data. In Pb-Pb collisions, compared to the pp results, the D^{0} meson distribution for 4<p_{T}^{D}<20 GeV/c hints at a larger distance on average with respect to the jet axis, reflecting a diffusion of charm quarks in the medium created in heavy ion collisions. At higher p_{T}^{D}, the Pb-Pb and pp radial distributions are found to be similar.
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Yang Z, Zhang H, Sun J, Li L, Yang X. 218P Comparison of gene mutations between Chinese male and female breast cancer patients through next-generation sequencing. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Yang Y, Sun J, Wang Z, Fang J, Yu Q, Han B, Cang S, Chen G, Mei X, Yang Z, Ma R, Bi M, Ren X, Zhou J, Li B, Zhou H, Wang S, Xu W, Peng B, Zhang L. LBA57 MHC-II antigen presentation pathway as a predictive biomarker for sintilimab plus chemotherapy in first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsq-NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Wang H, Shang X, Sun J, Li Z, Lin J, Zhao C. 1789P Fewer liver and lymph node metastases may contribute to survival benefits for patients with c-SCLC compared with SCLC. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Wang X, Wang Y, Tang Z, Yu Y, Cui Y, Tang C, Sun J, Zhang Q, Ji Y, Ma G, Shen Z, Liu F, Shen K, Liu T, Sun Y. 578P Interim analysis of a phase II study of SHR-1210 combined with neoadjuvant chemoradiation in patients with locally advanced proximal stomach adenocarcinoma (Neo-PLANET). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Zhong H, Liu Z, Liang M, Wang Q, Wang Y, Luo Y, Sun J, Zhang C, Li Q, Wang C. Effects of supplementing geese with green sweet sorghum stalks on microbiota in segments of the gastrointestinal tract. S AFR J ANIM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.4314/sajas.v50i3.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To explore the effects of supplementing a basal diet with green sweet sorghum stalks on the gut microbiota in geese, one hundred and twenty 28 day old geese were divided into two groups. Group 1 was fed a basal diet and group 2 was fed 92% of the same basal diet with green sweet sorghum stalks ad libitum for 42 days. Three male geese from each group were killed at 70 days old, four gastrointestinal tract segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and caecum) were collected, and the hypervariable V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene was sequenced. There were obvious changes of microbiome in the caecum compared with the other three intestinal segments after green sweet sorghum stalks were added to the diet. Group 2 had significantly higher alpha diversity in the caecum compared with group 1 (P <0.05). The phyla of bacterial communities in the caecum differed. Group 2 had more abundant Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes, but Proteobacteria were more abundant in group 1. At genus level, Bacteroides was more prevalent in group 2, as were Prevotella and YRC22 (P <0.05). Functional analysis revealed that the carbohydrate metabolism, membrane transport, endocrine system and digestive system metabolic pathways were overrepresented in group 2. In conclusion, caecal microbes might play an important role in digesting green sweet sorghum stalks in geese.Keywords: caecum, goose, microbiome, microbial diversity
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Liang Y, Liu FF, Guo B, Wan ZQ, Sun J, Zhang T, He WP, Duan XZ. [Clinical efficacy of cyberknife in patients with primary large hepatocellular carcinoma over 70 years old]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:2457-2461. [PMID: 32819063 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200417-01223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of cyberknife in the treatment of patients with primary large hepatocellular carcinoma over 70 years old. Methods: A total of 82 patients (58 males and 24 females) with large hepatocellular carcinoma aged over 70 years (70 to 85 years, (75±4) years) with a median tumor diameter of 6.7 cm (5.0~10.0 cm) were retrospectively collected. All patients were diagnosed by pathology or radiography in the Cancer Radiotherapy Center of the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital from March 2014 to December 2018, and treated with cyberknife stereotactic radiotherapy. Progression free survival rate (PFS), local control rate (LC), overall survival rate (OS) and adverse reactions were observed at 1, 2 and 3 years. Kaplan-Meier was used for survival analysis, and Cox regression model was used to analyze survival-related factors. Results: All 82 patients successfully completed radiation therapy with a median survival time of 20 months, a median PFS of 10 months, an objective response rate of 64.63% (53/82), and a disease control rate of 85.37% (70/82). After treatment, the PFS at 1, 2, and 3 years were 39.0% (32/82), 22.1% (18/82), and 17.1% (14/82), respectively; the LC at 1, 2, and 3 years were 95.1% (78/82), 92.3% (76/82), and 92.3% (76/82), respectively; and the OS at 1, 2, and 3 years were 68.3% (56/82), 48.8% (40/82) and 31.7% (26/82), respectively. Nine patients suffered from radiation-induced liver disease (RILD), and there were no deaths due to RILD. Cox regression analysis showed that alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was an independent risk factor for OS (HR=2.304, 95%CI 1.118-4.747;P<0.05). Conclusion: Cyberknife treatment for patients with primary large hepatocellular cancer over 70 years old has higher LC and OS, better curative effect, and less treatment-related adverse reactions.
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Al-Aroomi MA, Mashrah MA, Abotaleb BM, Sun J, Al-Worafi NA, Huang Y, Xie F. Comparison of postoperative complications and facial nerve recovery rates after conventional and partial superficial parotidectomy of benign parotid tumours: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 50:335-340. [PMID: 32814655 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare postoperative complications and facial nerve (FN) recovery rates between conventional superficial parotidectomy (CSP) and partial superficial parotidectomy (PSP) as surgical treatment for benign parotid tumours. A prospective study was conducted on 55 consecutive patients who underwent either CSP (n=35) or PSP (n=20) for benign parotid tumours. The primary outcomes were FN injury, FN recovery rates, and Frey syndrome. Secondary outcomes were operative time, hospital stay, sialocele, haematoma, and auricular numbness. The degree of FN injury was evaluated at 1 week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperative using the House-Brackmann grading system. Frey syndrome was assessed using a subjective clinical questionnaire and objective Minor starch-iodine test. No patient in either group experienced permanent FN paralysis. There was a significantly higher incidence of temporary FN weakness in the CSP group (P=0.007). The respective FN recovery rates at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months were 60%, 88.6%, 94.3%, and 100% in the CSP group and 90%, 95%, 100%, and 100% in the PSP group. No significant difference was observed between the groups regarding the incidence of Frey syndrome, sialocele, and haematoma. The operative time and hospital stay were both shorter in the PSP group. Although the PSP is a more conservative procedure with significantly reduced FN injury, operative time, and hospital stay compared to CSP, the CSP procedure shows a comparable FN recovery rate to the PSP.
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Yang B, Han N, Sun J, Jiang H, Xu HY. CtIP contributes to non-homologous end joining formation through interacting with ligase IV and promotion of TMZ resistance in glioma cells. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:2092-2102. [PMID: 30915754 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201903_17252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE C-terminal-binding protein interacting protein (CtIP) participates in a variety of DNA metabolisms and DNA double strand break repair (DSBR). The role of CtIP has been proven in facilitating end resection in homologous recombination (HR). This study aimed to investigate the role of CtIP in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) formation. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study CtIP deficient U87 cell line was generated by using CRISPR/Cas9 method. HR and NHEJ reporter assay were conducted in U87 cells. The cell viability of U87 cells was evaluated by using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Ionizing radiation assay and clonogenic survival assay were also conducted in this study. Bacteria expressed CtIP and ligase IV proteins were collected and purified. Affinity capture assay was conducted to observe the interactions between proteins. RESULTS Both of the temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant and CtIP deficient glioma cell lines were successfully generated. The results indicated that CtIP participated in NHEJ formation through interacting with ligase IV in glioma cells. CtIP significantly improved the NHEJ efficiency in glioma cells. The CtIP deficient glioma cells were sensitive to the treatment of DNA damaging drug (TMZ). Meanwhile, the CtIP deficiency significantly enhanced the sensitivity of glioma cells to the treatment of TMZ. CONCLUSIONS The present study indicated that CtIP contributed to NHEJ formation through interacting with IV and promotion of TMZ resistance in glioma cells via promoting DSBR efficiency.
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Sun J, Zhao HT, Zhong L, Zou XY. [Application of penile index in the diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of concealed penis in children]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:1708-1710. [PMID: 32536090 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20190910-01997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the significance of penile index in the diagnosis of concealed penis and the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 221 children with phimosis and 113 children with concealed penis aged 6-10, all of whom had undergone circumcision or phalloplasty respectively in Shanghai Children's Medical Center from January 2014 to December 2017. Penile index was measured before and after surgery. The values of phimosis and concealed penis were tested by group t test. Self -control test was performed for values of concealed penis before and after operations. Results: Penile index was 0.78±0.08 in children with phimosis. It was 0.23±0.10 in concealed penis before operation and changed to 0.84±0.11 postoperatively. In children with phimosis and concealed penile, the difference of penile index was statistically significant (P<0.001). The difference of penile index before and after operation was statistically significant (P<0.001) in children with concealed penis. Conclusion: Penile index is an effective index to evaluate the degree of penis exposure.
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Del Valle AE, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Gonzalez JS, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar HR, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Luetic J, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bondu O, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Piotrzkowski K, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Marono MV, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Silva GC, Hensel C, Moraes A, Teles PR, Chagas EBBD, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Costa EMD, Silveira GGD, Damiao DDJ, Martins CDO, De Souza SF, Guativa LMH, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Figueiredo DM, Jaime MM, De Almeida MM, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Rosas LJS, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Manganote EJT, De Araujo FTDS, Pereira AV, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Hu Z, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Avila C, Cabrera A, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Hernández CFG, Delgado MAS, Giljanović D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ceci S, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, De Oliveira ACA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Diab B, de Cassagnac RG, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Perez CM, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Bihan ACL, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, Mamouni HE, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Touquet G, Donckt MV, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schomakers C, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Wittmer B, Albert A, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer B, Fischer R, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Rieger M, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Thüer S, Wiedenbeck S, Flügge G, Ahmad WH, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Müller T, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Martin MA, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Bakhshiansohi H, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Martínez AB, Bertsche D, Anuar AAB, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Rodríguez SC, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Pardos CD, Damiani DD, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Luyando JMG, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Leonard J, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mittag G, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Adán DP, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Van Onsem GP, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Blobel V, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Marconi D, Multhaup J, Niedziela M, Niemeyer CEN, Nowatschin D, Perieanu A, Reimers A, Rieger O, Scharf C, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Stober FM, Stöver M, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baselga M, Baur S, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Morabit KE, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Goldenzweig P, Gottmann A, Harrendorf MA, Hartmann F, Husemann U, Kudella S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller T, Musich M, Nürnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Diamantopoulou M, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Stakia A, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Csanad M, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Nagy MI, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Vámi TÁ, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Makovec A, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Teyssier D, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo TF, Metzger WJ, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Kole G, Mal P, Bindhu VKMN, Nayak A, Chowdhury SR, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Chawla R, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dey S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Maity M, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Roy A, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sarkar T, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra DK, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Mohanty GB, Sur N, Verma R, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sawant S, Chauhan S, Dube S, Hegde V, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Chenarani S, Tadavani EE, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Naseri M, Hosseinabadi FR, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Ciocca SC, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Meo SL, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ceccarelli R, Chatterjee K, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Russo L, Sguazzoni G, Strom D, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Ciriolo V, Di Guida S, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Ortona G, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, de Fatis TT, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Di Crescenzo A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Galati G, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Manzano PDC, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Hoh SY, Lujan P, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Tiko A, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Cecchi C, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Leonardi R, Manoni E, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Borrello L, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell’Orso R, Fedi G, Fiori F, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Marzocchi B, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Angioni GLP, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Salvatico R, Shchelina K, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Zanetti A, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim MS, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Sekmen S, Son DC, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Oh G, Francois B, Kim TJ, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Gyun D, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Roh Y, Goh J, Kim HS, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh SB, Radburn-Smith BC, Seo SH, Yang UK, Yoo HD, Yoon I, Yu GB, Jeon D, Kim H, Kim JH, Lee JSH, Park IC, Watson I, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee J, Lee Y, Yu I, Veckalns V, Dudenas V, Juodagalvis A, Vaitkus J, Ibrahim ZA, Idris FM, Abdullah WATW, Yusli MN, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada JA, Palomo LV, Castilla-Valdez H, Cruz-Burelo EDL, Cruz IHDL, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Moreno SC, Barrera CO, Ramirez-Garcia M, Valencia FV, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Estrada CU, Pineda AM, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Olszewski M, Pyskir A, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Galinhas B, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Seixas J, Strong G, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavine V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skatchkov N, Smirnov V, Voytishin N, Zarubin A, Chtchipounov L, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, 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Olsson MLV, Wallny R, Zhu DH, Aarrestad TK, Amsler C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, De Cosa A, Del Burgo R, Donato S, Galloni C, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Mikuni VM, Neutelings I, Rauco G, Robmann P, Salerno D, Schweiger K, Seitz C, Takahashi Y, Wertz S, Zucchetta A, Doan TH, Kuo CM, Lin W, Yu SS, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Hou WS, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Asavapibhop B, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Bakirci MN, Bat A, Boran F, Damarseckin S, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler E, Guler Y, Hos I, Isik C, Kangal EE, Kara O, Topaksu AK, Kiminsu U, Oglakci M, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Simsek AE, Cerci DS, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Zorbakir IS, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Yalvac M, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Kaynak B, Özçelik Ö, Ozkorucuklu S, Tekten S, Yetkin EA, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Ball F, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke JJ, Burns D, Clement E, Cussans D, Davignon O, Flacher H, 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Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Duarte J, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Hall A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Rakness G, Ravera F, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Carnes A, Cherepanov V, Curry D, Errico F, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Ma P, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Bhopatkar V, Butalla S, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Jung K, Mills C, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Swartz M, Xiao M, Barrera CB, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bowen J, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Majumder D, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Williams J, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Kunkle J, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Ricci-Tam F, Seidel M, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Baty A, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Benvenuti AC, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kalafut S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Rusack R, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Suarez RG, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Mclean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Ling TY, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Wang Z, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Duh YT, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Tan P, Taus R, Ciesielski R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kyriacou S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Gomber B, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. Study of central exclusive production in proton-proton collisions at s = 5.02 and 13TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:718. [PMID: 32834020 PMCID: PMC7418521 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8166-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Central exclusive and semiexclusive production of pairs is measured with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 13TeV. The theoretical description of these nonperturbative processes, which have not yet been measured in detail at the LHC, poses a significant challenge to models. The two pions are measured and identified in the CMS silicon tracker based on specific energy loss, whereas the absence of other particles is ensured by calorimeter information. The total and differential cross sections of exclusive and semiexclusive central production are measured as functions of invariant mass, transverse momentum, and rapidity of the system in the fiducial region defined as transverse momentum and pseudorapidity . The production cross sections for the four resonant channels , , , and are extracted using a simple model. These results represent the first measurement of this process at the LHC collision energies of 5.02 and 13TeV.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program and “Nauka" Project FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- See spreadsheet included with submission
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bing X, Blau DS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dairaku S, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hanks J, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Huang S, Ichihara T, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Javani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Král A, Krizek F, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lewis B, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Love B, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masumoto S, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds R, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rukoyatkin P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sarsour M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Soumya M, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Todoroki T, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Vale C, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, White SN, Winter D, Wolin S, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zolin L. Erratum: Evolution of π^{0} Suppression in Au+Au Collisions from sqrt[s_{NN}]=39 to 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 152301 (2012)]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:049901. [PMID: 32794791 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.049901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152301.
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Qu YH, Long N, Ran C, Sun J. The correlation of 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters, clinicopathological factors, and prognosis in breast cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 2020; 23:620-627. [PMID: 32683540 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02457-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To study the imaging parameters of 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose (18F-FDG) in breast cancer on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)-the correlation of clinical pathological factors and prognosis among the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) of lesions for patients. METHODS From January 2012 to December 2014, a total of 125 female patients were treated in our hospital for the first time and were diagnosed as breast cancer by histopathology. They were selected as the research subjects. All of them had complete 18F-FDG PET/CT examination data before surgery, the postoperative clinicopathological information, and follow-up data. They were divided into the event group (38 cases) and the event-free group (87 cases) according to whether local recurrence or distant metastasis occurred after the follow-up, with the follow-up time 4-60 months. The correlation on 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters of breast cancer with clinicopathological factors and prognosis was retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS The primary lesions of 125 cases with breast cancers all had higher 18F-FDG uptake, and the SUVmax, MTV, and TLG of the primary tumors in the event group were significantly higher than those in the event-free group (t = 2.645, 2.782, 15.263, p = 0.011, 0.008, 0.000), p < 0.05; SUVmax, MTV, and TLG of primary breast cancer have no correlation with age and tumor site of patient (p > 0.05); there were statistically significant differences in the SUVmax, MTV, and TLG of primary tumor in the comparison of different tumor size, T stage, N stage, and histological grades (p < 0.05); all of SUVmax, MTV, and TLG in the estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive groups were lower than those in the negative group, with statistically significant difference (p < 0.05); the SUVmax, MTV, and TLG of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive group, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (Ki-67) high expression group were higher than those in the negative group and low expression group, with statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). There were 38 recurrence and metastasis cases within 125 cases with breast cancer in 5 years after operation, with the total recurrence and metastasis rate as 30.40% (38/125). The event-free survival rate in the SUVmax ≥ 8.64 group was significantly lower than that in the SUVmax < 8.64 group (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The metabolic parameters of 18F-FDG PET/CT in breast cancer can reflect the biological behavior of the tumor indirectly; therefore, it was studied on the related correlation to provide the guidance of clinical individualized comprehensive treatment and prognostic judgment.
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Zhao YF, Feng XB, Zhang JY, Lu Y, Wu SH, Wang YQ, Wu K, Liu G, Sun J. Tailoring phase transformation strengthening and plasticity of nanostructured high entropy alloys. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:14135-14149. [PMID: 32597912 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02483j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Metastable high entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted extensive attention due to their excellent combination of high strength and great plasticity. In this work, we utilize constraining effects to tailor phase transformation strengthening and plasticity of nanostructured HEA ([double bond, length as m-dash]FeCoCrNi) thin films prepared by the magnetron sputtering technique via HEA/Cu and HEA/Ni nanotwinned nanolaminates (NTNLs). It is uncovered that the HEA/Cu NTNLs without phase transformation exhibit the fashion of "smaller is stronger" and HEA layers become more favorable to detwin at a smaller layer thickness (h). By contrast, the HEA/Ni NTNLs manifest an ultra-high peak hardness plateau accompanied by the FCC-to-HCP phase transformation in HEA layers at large h≥ 25 nm, whereas they manifest size-dependent hardness when detwinning occurs at smaller h. This unusual plastic deformation behavior of HEA/X (X = Cu, Ni) NTNLs was rationalized by partial-based mechanisms. These findings open a new avenue to achieve superior mechanical properties of HEAs particularly at the nanoscale.
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Sun J, Carrero JJ, Zagai U, Evans M, Ingre C, Pawitan Y, Fang F. Blood biomarkers and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2020; 27:2125-2133. [DOI: 10.1111/ene.14409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Gu BX, Sun J. [Research progress of the influence of gingival biotype on the prognosis of oral treatment]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2020; 55:504-508. [PMID: 32634891 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20190819-00319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The gingival biotypes, which were proposed by Ochsenbein, could be divided into thin gingival biotype and thick gingival biotype. There are several methods to judge the gingival biotypes, such as visual methods, periodontal probe transparency and cone-beam CT. Each method has its own characteristics. The gingival biotype is affected by a variety of factors, such as age, gender, crown shape, interdental papillary height, alveolar bone thickness and alveolar bone morphology. In the anterior region, different gingival biotype has different effects on oral aesthetics, and different gingival biotype also has different effects on the prognosis of periodontal, orthodontic and implant treatment. This article mainly reviews the influence of gingival biotype on the prognosis of oral treatment.
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Gu Y, Li K, Sun J, Zhang J. Characterization of CD19 + CD24 hi CD38 hi B cells in Chinese adult patients with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:2863-2870. [PMID: 32242984 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Human interleukin-10+ B cells (B10 cells) is one of regulatory B cells and is enriched in CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells. A little is known about these cells in atopic dermatitis. OBJECTIVE To study CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells and their clinical significance in Chinese adult patients with atopic dermatitis. METHODS Thirty-two adult patients with AD and nineteen healthy controls were enrolled. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and stained with fluorescein-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for CD19, CD24, CD27, CD38 and Annexin V. The stained PBMCs were analysed by flow cytometry. B10 cells were prepared by stimulating PBMCs with CpG, LPS and CD40L followed by restimulation with phorbol12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin. Serum IL-10, B-cell-activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) levels were measured by using the ELISA. Apoptosis and proliferation of CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells were measured by flow cytometry. 4/P-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk) phosphorylation were also studied. RESULTS The number of CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells in patients with AD was similar to that in healthy controls. However, B10 cells were decreased in patients with AD. The proportion of B10 cells was negatively associated with blood basophil counts but not associated with disease activity. CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells from AD patients were more susceptible to apoptosis upon stimulation with CpG, LPS and CD40L. B cells from AD patients showed lower STAT3 and Erk phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS CD19+ CD24hi CD38hi B cells were unchanged in atopic dermatitis while B10 cells were decreased. The increased B-cell apoptosis, decreased STAT3 and Erk phosphorylation might contribute to these changes.
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Measurement of CP-Averaged Observables in the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} Decay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:011802. [PMID: 32678626 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.011802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An angular analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}(→K^{+}π^{-})μ^{+}μ^{-} decay is presented using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb^{-1} of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. The full set of CP-averaged observables are determined in bins of the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system. Contamination from decays with the K^{+}π^{-} system in an S-wave configuration is taken into account. The tension seen between the previous LHCb results and the standard model predictions persists with the new data. The precise value of the significance of this tension depends on the choice of theory nuisance parameters.
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Yue Z, Wang Y, Sun J. 117 Dysregulated m6A methyltransferase METTL3 suppresses acral melanoma proliferation and migration through p38/ERK pathways. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Sun J, Zou X, Zhong L. CRISPR/dCas9-mediated activation of multiple endogenous target genes directly reprograms human foreskin fibroblasts into Leydig-like cells. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)32626-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Zheng MH, Sun J, Jiang TY, Ma JJ. [Scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation promote the medical development]. ZHONGHUA WEI CHANG WAI KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY 2020; 23:541-544. [PMID: 32521971 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn.441530-20200331-00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
With the worldwide adoption of minimally invasive surgery, innovation again becomes the theme. In the past hundred years, molecular biology technology, minimally invasive surgery technology, pharmaceutical research and therapies have been constantly innovated to promote the development of medicine. As the subject of medical innovation, the innovative idea from medical staff is also very important. For surgeons, the invention and improvement of a new operation or surgical instrument directly depends on curiosity and exploration. Whether a novel idea or technology can be transformed and used in clinical practice depends on its commercial prospects and the adjustment of macro health policies. The protection of intellectual property and appropriate distribution of interests are the key to ensure sustainable innovation. We should put scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation in the important position of the "healthy China" strategy, take scientific and technological innovation as the basis and achievements transformation as the means, promote the development of China's health protection, implement the healthy China strategy, and make our own contribution to provide people with all-round health services.
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Dubeau J, Sun J. ELECTRON EYE-LENS OPERATIONAL DOSE COEFFICIENTS. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2020; 188:372-377. [PMID: 31998960 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncz295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In 2012, the International Commission on Radiological Protection issued a recommendation for a reduced annual eye-lens dose limit in the face of mounting evidence of the risk of cataract induction. This led to worldwide research efforts in various areas including the dose simulation in realistic eye-models, the production of dosimeters and the elaboration of protection and operation fluence to eye-lens dose coefficients. In this last case, much efforts have been expanded with regards to photon operational coefficients for Hp (3) but much less for electron radiation. In this work, Hp (3) coefficients for electrons are presented following simulations using MCNP and compared to those that are available in the literature. It is found that, at energies of 1 MeV and less, Hp (3) coefficients depend strongly on the selected electron transport options and on the dose tally volume. The effect of these differences is demonstrated for two beta emitters.
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Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Nagy MI, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Vámi T, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Makovec A, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Teyssier D, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Metzger WJ, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Kole G, Mal P, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Chawla R, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dey S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Maity M, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sarkar T, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, 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Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Fiori F, Galloni C, Gomber B, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. Mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles in PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:534. [PMID: 32589167 PMCID: PMC7307424 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7834-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anisotropies in the initial energy density distribution of the quark-gluon plasma created in high energy heavy ion collisions lead to anisotropies in the azimuthal distributions of the final-state particles known as collective anisotropic flow. Fourier harmonic decomposition is used to quantify these anisotropies. The higher-order harmonics can be induced by the same order anisotropies (linear response) or by the combined influence of several lower order anisotropies (nonlinear response) in the initial state. The mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles are measured as functions of transverse momentum and centrality in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies s NN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector. The results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calculations using several different initial conditions, as well as microscopic transport model calculations. None of the models provides a simultaneous description of the mixed higher-order flow harmonics and nonlinear response coefficients.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4, IUT23-6, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Lendúlet ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 3.2989.2017
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Corresponds to version r145 of the written acknowledgments
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Observation of New Ξ_{c}^{0} Baryons Decaying to Λ_{c}^{+}K^{-}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:222001. [PMID: 32567908 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.222001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The Λ_{c}^{+}K^{-} mass spectrum is studied with a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment. Three Ξ_{c}^{0} states are observed with a large significance and their masses and natural widths are measured to be m[Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0}]=2923.04±0.25±0.20±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0}]=7.1±0.8±1.8 MeV, m[Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0}]=2938.55±0.21±0.17±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0}]=10.2±0.8±1.1 MeV, m[Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0}]=2964.88±0.26±0.14±0.14 MeV, Γ[Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0}]=14.1±0.9±1.3 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the limited knowledge of the Λ_{c}^{+} mass. The Ξ_{c}(2923)^{0} and Ξ_{c}(2939)^{0} baryons are new states. The Ξ_{c}(2965)^{0} state is in the vicinity of the known Ξ_{c}(2970)^{0} baryon; however, their masses and natural widths differ significantly.
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Thiagarajan D, Lundström S, Zubarev R, Sun J, Alarcon-Riquelme M, Frostegård J. FRI0008 IGM ANTIBODIES AGAINST MALONDIALDEHYDE AND PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE IN DIFFERENT SYSTEMIC RHEUMATIC DISEASES. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) and malondialdehyde (anti-MDA) may have protective properties in both atherosclerosis and rheumatic disease, especially anti-PC. Low levels of IgM anti-PC is associated with SLE itself and also with atherosclerotic plaques1and with being a non-responder to biologics in RA.1We determined mechanisms by which anti-PC (and to some extent anti-MDA) could be protective: 1: anti-inflammatory; 2: inhibition of uptake of oxLDL in macrophages, 3: inhibition of cell death.14: increase in clearance of human dead cells,25: anti-PC promotes polarization of T regulatory cells in SLE-patients´ T cells from a low level and also in cells from atherosclerotic plaques.3Objectives:To compare systemic rheumatic diseases in relation to natural anti-PC and anti-MDA, to develop novel classifications but also potential treatment against rheumatic disease. We here determine anti-PC and anti-MDA in different systemic rheumatic conditions and study there potential role properties.Methods:Anti-PC and anti-MDA was measured using ELISA in patients with SLE (374), RA (354), Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD, 77), Systemic sclerosis (SSc, 331), Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS, 324), primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPs, 65), undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD, 118) and 515 matched healthy controls (HC). Cardiovascular score (CV) was broadly defined based on clinical disease symptoms. Anti-PC and anti-MDA peptide/protein characterization were compared using a proteomics de novo sequencing approach. anti-MDA and anti-PC were extracted from total IgM. The proportion of Treg cells was determined by flow cytometry.Results:The maximal difference between cases and controls was shown for MCTD: significantly lower IgM Anti-PC but not anti-MDA among patients (median 49.3RU/ml vs 70.4 in healthy controls, p(t-test)=0.0037). IgM low levels were more prevalent in MCTD, SLE, SjS, SSc and UCTD. IgM anti-PC variable region profiles were different from and more homologous than anti-MDA. Anti-PC but not anti-MDA were significantly negatively correlated with CV in the whole patient group. In contrast to IgM anti-PC, anti-MDA did not promote polarization of Tregs.Conclusion:Anti-PC is decreased in MCTD and also in SLE, SjS and SSc but not in other studied diseases. Anti-PC may thus differentiate between these. In contrast, anti-MDA did not show these differences between diseases studied. Anti-PC level is negatively correlated with CV in the patient group cohort. In contrast to anti-PC, anti-MDA did not promote Treg polarization. These findings could have both diagnostic and therapeutic implications, one possibility being active or passive immunization with PC in some rheumatic conditions.References:[1]Frostegard J. Immunity, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.BMC Med. 2013;11:117.[2]Rahman M, Sing S, Golabkesh Z, Fiskesund R, Gustafsson T, Jogestrand T, Frostegard AG, Hafstrom I, Liu A and Frostegard J. IgM antibodies against malondialdehyde and phosphorylcholine are together strong protection markers for atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Regulation and underlying mechanisms.Clin Immunol. 2016;166-167:27-37.[3]Sun J, Lundstrom SL, Zhang B, Zubarev RA, Steuer J, Gillgren P, Rahman M, Ajeganova S, Liu A and Frostegard J. IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine promote polarization of T regulatory cells from patients with atherosclerotic plaques, systemic lupus erythematosus and healthy donors.Atherosclerosis. 2018;268:36-48.Acknowledgments:Preciseads Clinical ConsortiumDisclosure of Interests:Divya Thiagarajan: None declared, Susanna Lundström: None declared, Roman Zubarev: None declared, jitong Sun: None declared, Marta Alarcon-Riquelme: None declared, Johan Frostegård Grant/research support from: Unconditional competitive grant from Amgen, related only to PCSK9, not the topic of this abstract
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Taylor D, Skardal PS, Sun J. Introduction to Focus Issue: Symmetry and optimization in the synchronization and collective behavior of complex systems. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2020; 30:060401. [PMID: 32611075 DOI: 10.1063/5.0016491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Synchronization phenomena and collective behavior are commonplace in complex systems with applications ranging from biological processes such as coordinated neuron firings and cell cycles to the stability of alternating current power grids. A fundamental pursuit is the study of how various types of symmetry-e.g., as manifest in network structure or coupling dynamics-impact a system's collective behavior. Understanding the intricate relations between structural and dynamical symmetry/asymmetry also provides new paths to develop strategies that enhance or inhibit synchronization. Previous research has revealed symmetry as a key factor in identifying optimization mechanisms, but the particular ways that symmetry/asymmetry influence collective behavior can generally depend on the type of dynamics, networks, and form of synchronization (e.g., phase synchronization, group synchronization, and chimera states). Other factors, such as time delay, noise, time-varying structure, multilayer connections, basin stability, and transient dynamics, also play important roles, and many of these remain underexplored. This Focus Issue brings together a survey of theoretical and applied research articles that push forward this important line of questioning.
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther PA, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Search for the Rare Decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-}. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:211802. [PMID: 32530675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.211802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A search for the decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} is performed using data collected with the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2, and 2 fb^{-1}, respectively. No signal is observed. Assuming no contribution from B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} decays, an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<9.4(11.2)×10^{-9} is obtained at 90(95)% confidence level. If no B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} contribution is assumed, a limit of B(B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<2.5(3.0)×10^{-9} is determined at 90(95)% confidence level. These upper limits are more than one order of magnitude lower than the previous values.
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Cui S, Chen D, Sun J, Chu H, Li C, Jiang Z. A simple use of camera traps for photogrammetric estimation of wild animal traits. J Zool (1987) 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sun J, Wang Q, Wang L, Gui L, Li Q, Luo Y, Zhang S, Zhang P. [A prospective study of bone loss in early stage postmenopausal breast cancer treated with aromatase inhibitors]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 2020; 42:403-407. [PMID: 32482030 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-112152-20191112-00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and development of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) related bone loss in Chinese patients with postmenopausal early-stage breast cancer. Methods: Patients with estrogen receptor (ER) and (or) progesterone receptor(PR) positive postmenopausal early-stage breast cancer who received Letrozole, Anastrozole, or Exemestane as adjuvant therapy were enrolled. Before treatment, baseline bone mineral density (BMD), bone metabolism markers were examined and a lifestyle questionnaire was completed; BMD was examined annually during the treatment; Outpatient visits were conducted to record recurrent and fatal events. Results: From November 2013 to August 2016, 131 patients with breast cancer eligible for enrollment were enrolled. A total of 65 patients had normal baseline bone mass, and 68 patients had reduced bone mass. Letrozole was taken in 69 patients, anastrozole in 52 patients, and exemestane in 10 patients. With a median follow-up of 43.7 months, 100 patients could be evaluated for changes in bone mineral density. Bone mineral density of femoral neck, total hip, and lumbar spine L1 to 4 decreased year by year, and the decrease was the most significant in the first year, which decreased by 2.3%, 2.4%, and 3.9% respectively. Ten new cases of osteoporosis occurred in two years, eight of them occurred in the lumbar spine, all of whom had reduced bone mass at baseline. Among the 131 patients who completed the lifestyle questionnaire, the proportions of daily calcium supplementation and vitamin D were 28.2% and 7.6%, respectively; more than half (52.7%) of them lacked regular exercise. Conclusion: BMD was declining steadily in patients treated with AIs, especially in the first year. Lumbar spine is the most common osteoporosis site, early prevention and health education should be strengthened.
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GR, Stieger B, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Mclean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Ling TY, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Wang Z, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Tan P, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kyriacou S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Fiori F, Galloni C, Gomber B, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. Measurement of differential cross sections and charge ratios for t-channel single top quark production in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te . THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:370. [PMID: 32633732 PMCID: PMC7319297 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7858-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A measurement is presented of differential cross sections for t-channel single top quark and antiquark production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13Te by the CMS experiment at the LHC. From a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb - 1 , events containing one muon or electron and two or three jets are analysed. The cross section is measured as a function of the top quark transverse momentum ( p T ), rapidity, and polarisation angle, the charged lepton p T and rapidity, and the p T of the W boson from the top quark decay. In addition, the charge ratio is measured differentially as a function of the top quark, charged lepton, and W boson kinematic observables. The results are found to be in agreement with standard model predictions using various next-to-leading-order event generators and sets of parton distribution functions. Additionally, the spin asymmetry, sensitive to the top quark polarisation, is determined from the differential distribution of the polarisation angle at parton level to be 0.440 ± 0.070 , in agreement with the standard model prediction.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4, IUT23-6, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- State Fund for Fundamental Researches
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, Grant no. 3.2989.2017
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Debnam JM, Guha-Thakurta N, Sun J, Wei W, Zafereo ME, Cabanillas ME, Buisson NM, Schellingerhout D. Distinguishing Recurrent Thyroid Cancer from Residual Nonmalignant Thyroid Tissue Using Multiphasic Multidetector CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:844-851. [PMID: 32327435 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE During thyroidectomy incomplete resection of the thyroid gland may occur. This complicates the imaging surveillance of these patients as residual thyroid needs to be distinguished from local recurrence. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if multiphasic multi-detector computed tomography (4D-MDCT) can differentiate residual nonmalignant thyroid tissue and recurrent thyroid carcinoma after thyroidectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective study, Hounsfield unit values on multiphasic multidetector CT in precontrast, arterial (25 seconds), venous (55 seconds), and delayed (85 seconds) phases were compared in 29 lesions of recurrent thyroid cancer, 29 with normal thyroid, and 29 with diseased thyroid (thyroiditis/multinodular thyroid). The comparison of Hounsfield unit values among lesion types by phase was performed using ANOVA. The performance of Hounsfield unit values to predict recurrence was evaluated by logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic analysis. RESULTS All 3 tissue types had near-parallel enhancement characteristics, with a wash-in-washout pattern. Statistically different Hounsfield unit density was noted between the recurrence (lowest Hounsfield unit), diseased (intermediate Hounsfield unit), and normal (highest Hounsfield unit) thyroid groups throughout all 4 phases (P < .001 for each group and in each phase). Dichotomized recurrence-versus-diseased/normal thyroid tissue with univariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for differentiating benign from malignant thyroid for the various phases of enhancement was greatest in the precontrast phase at 0.983 (95% CI, 0.954-1), with a cutoff value of ≤62 (sensitivity/specificity, 0.966/0.983) followed by the arterial phase. CONCLUSIONS Recurrent thyroid carcinoma can be distinguished from residual nonmalignant thyroid tissue using multiphasic multidetector CT with high accuracy. The maximum information for discrimination is in the precontrast images, then the arterial phase. An optimal clinical protocol could be built from any number of phases but should include a precontrast phase.
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Kan XQ, Li YB, He B, Cheng S, Wei Y, Sun J. MiR-1294 acts as a tumor inhibitor in cervical cancer by regulating FLOT1 expression. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2020; 34:30. [PMID: 32329296 DOI: 10.23812/20-10a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Recently, important regulatory mechanisms of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been widely reported in human cancers including cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to preliminarily clarify the function of miR-1294 in cervical cancer. The expression of miR-1294 or FLOT1 was detected using RT-qPCR or Western blot analysis. MTT, Transwell and luciferase reporter assays were used to explore the functional mechanism of miR-1294. The results showed that miR-1294 expression was decreased in cervical cancer. Functionally, overexpression of miR-1294 restrained the viability and metastasis of cervical cancer cells. MiR-1294 can also block EMT and suppress β-catenin expression in cervical cancer cells. Additionally, FLOT1 was confirmed to be a direct target of miR-1294. The knockdown of FLOT1 impeded the progression of cervical cancer. More importantly, miR-1294 inhibited the occurrence of cervical cancer by interacting with FLOT1. In conclusion, miR-1294 inhibits cell viability, migration and invasion by suppressing FLOT1 expression.
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Qin W, Wang C, Jiang C, Sun J, Yu C, Jiao T. Graphene Oxide Enables the Reosteogenesis of Previously Contaminated Titanium In Vitro. J Dent Res 2020; 99:922-929. [PMID: 32320640 DOI: 10.1177/0022034520913873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The main goal of peri-implantitis treatment is to control infection and arrest bone loss, which requires the removal of polymicrobial biofilms on the implant surface and the reduction of tissue invasion. Additionally, prognosis can be improved if reosseointegration occurs on previously contaminated implants. To evaluate whether graphene oxide (GO) can remove polymicrobial biofilms, biofilms were established on titanium surfaces in vitro and treated with different methods: group B, removed only with brushing; group G, treated with different GO concentrations (64, 128, 256, and 512 μg/mL); group GB, combined treatments of groups B and G; and group C, untreated. Subsequently, to evaluate reosteogenesis on previously contaminated titanium, 4 groups were used: groups C, B, GB-256, and GB-512 (treated with 256 and 512 μg/mL of GO, respectively). Intact clean titanium (IC) was used as a control. Additionally, cell behavior on IC treated with GB-256 (IGB-256) and GB-512 (IGB-512) was compared with that of the GB-256 and GB-512 groups, respectively. The results showed that at high concentrations (≥256 μg/mL), GO eliminated residual bacteria and inhibited biofilm reformation after brushing, whereas neither GO nor brushing alone could achieve this. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell viability in groups GB-256 and IC was higher than that in groups GB-512, C, and B (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found between group GB-256 and group IC (P > 0.05). Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in group GB-256 was higher than that in groups IC, GB-512, C, and B. No difference was found between groups IGB-256 and IGB-512 and groups GB-256 and GB-512, respectively (P > 0.05). In conclusion, 256 μg/mL of GO combined with brushing significantly removed polymicrobial biofilms that remained on the previously contaminated titanium surfaces. The bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic potential was regained or even enhanced on the titanium surfaces treated this way in vitro, which might provide a new idea for treating peri-implantitis.
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Shi CS, Wang DL, Sun J, Yang QX, Wei ZR, Deng CL, Xu GC, Huang GT, Xiao SE. [Influence of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells on macrophage phenotypes and inflammatory factors in full-thickness skin wounds of mice]. ZHONGHUA SHAO SHANG ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA SHAOSHANG ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS 2020; 36:288-296. [PMID: 32340419 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20191120-00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the influence of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) on the in vivo and in vitro regulation of macrophage phenotypes and inflammatory factors associated with wound healing of full-thickness skin wounds in mice. Methods: Fresh amniotic membrane discarded from full-term delivery by 5 healthy pregnant women in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University was used for the isolation and culture of hAMSCs by enzyme digestion method. The third passage of cells was used for identification of adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation. The fourth passage of cells was used for identification of hAMSCs surface markers. Ten C57BL/6 mice (all male, aged 6 to 8 weeks, the same gender and age below) were selected for extracting mouse peritoneal macrophages by intraperitoneal lavage, and M1-type macrophages were induced by Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM) medium containing interferon-γ. The M1-type macrophages were divided into hAMSCs+ macrophage group and macrophage alone group. Then 1×10(4) hAMSCs/per well of fourth passage were added to macrophage in hAMSCs+ macrophage group and cultured in 2 mL DMEM medium for routine culture. In macrophage alone group, each well was only added with 2 mL DMEM medium for routine culture. On day 1 and 7 in culture, the content of interleukin-12 (IL-12), arginase 1, and IL-10 in the cell culture supernatant of the 2 groups were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with sample number of 6/per group. (2) Full-thickness skin wound model was reproduced in the back of 56 C57BL/6 mice, which were divided into hAMSCs group and phosphate buffer solution (PBS) group using the random number table, with 28 mice in each group. Mice in hAMSCs group were subcutaneously injected with 100 μL of cell suspension containing 1×10(7) hAMSCs per mL in PBS suspension along the wound edge. While mice in PBS group were only subcutaneously injected with 100 μL PBS along the wound edge. On post injection day (PID) 1, 3, 7, and 14, 7 mice in the two groups were sacrificed respectively. Histopathological observation was performed with hematoxylin-eosin staining. The expressions of macrophage surface markers [CD68 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) double positive cells and CD68 and arginase 1 double positive] in the wounds were detected by immunofluorescent staining. The mRNA expressions of IL-10, macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α), and MIP-2 in the wounds were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Data were statistically analyzed with analysis of variance for factorial design, t test, and Bonferroni correction. Results: (1) On day 1 in culture, the content of IL-12 and arginase 1 in the cell culture supernatant of the two groups were similar (t=0.448, 0.536, P>0.05), and the content of IL-10 in the cell culture supernatant of hAMSCs+ macrophage group was significantly lower than that in macrophage alone group (t=14.722, P<0.01). On day 7 in culture, the content of IL-12 in the cell culture supernatant of hAMSCs+ macrophage group was significantly lower than that in macrophage alone group (t=13.226, P<0.01), and the content of arginase 1 and IL-10 was significantly higher than that in macrophage alone group (t=30.172, 31.406, P<0.01). (2) On PID 1, a large number of inflammatory cells infiltration were observed in the skin wounds of both groups. On PID 3, the inflammatory cells infiltration in the skin wounds increased in both groups, and the inflammatory cells infiltration in hAMSCs group was less than that in the PBS group. On PID 7, the inflammatory cells infiltration in the wounds decreased in both groups, and the inflammatory cells infiltration in hAMSCs group was less than that in the PBS group. On PID 14, no obvious inflammatory cells infiltration was observed in the wounds in the two groups. (3) On PID 1 and 14, the percentages of CD68 and iNOS double positive cells and CD68 and arginase 1 double positive cells in the wounds were similar in the two groups (t(1 d)=0.134, 0.693, t(14 d)=1.146, 2.585, P>0.05). On PID 3 and 7, the percentages of CD68 and iNOS double positive cells in the wounds in hAMSCs group were significantly lower than those of PBS group (t=6.396, 4.787, P<0.01), while the percentages of CD68 and arginase 1 double positive cells were significantly higher than those of PBS group (t=3.928, 4.473, P<0.01). (4) On PID 1, the mRNA expressions of IL-10 in the wounds of mice in the two groups were similar (t=2.005, P>0.05). On PID 3, 7, and 14, the mRNA expressions of IL-10 in the wounds of mice in hAMSCs group were significantly higher than those of PBS group (t=7.758, 124.355, 80.823, P<0.01). On PID 1, 3, 7, and 14, the mRNA expressions of MIP-1α and MIP-2 in the wounds of mice in hAMSCs group (0.341±0.212, 0.648±0.004, 0.611±0.106, 0.763±0.049, 1.377±0.099, 1.841±0.042, 1.181±0.035, 0.553±0.028) were significantly lower than those of PBS group (3.853±0.035, 6.914±0.163, 3.648±0.113, 2.250±0.046, 11.119±0.495, 8.634±0.092, 5.722±0.021, 4.862±0.036, t=43.198, 101.904, 51.845, 58.231, 51.074, 177.501, 291.752, 251.614, P<0.01). Conclusions: hAMSCs demonstrates biological effects of promoting the transformation of M1-type macrophages into M2-type macrophages in full-thickness skin wounds of mice. They can up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic factor IL-10, and down-regulate the expression of important inflammation mediated factors MIP-1α and MIP-2.
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Zhang J, Ma J, Jia C, Sun J, Guo X, Xu A, Li W. Economic growth and suicide rate changes: A case in China from 1982 to 2005. Eur Psychiatry 2020; 25:159-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2009] [Revised: 07/28/2009] [Accepted: 07/30/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractObjectivesIt is to estimate the trend of suicide rate changes during the past three decades in China and try to identify its social and economic correlates.MethodsOfficial data of suicide rates and economic indexes during 1982–2005 from Shandong Province of China were analyzed. The suicide data were categorized for the rural / urban location and gender, and the economic indexes include GDP, GDP per capita, rural income, and urban income, all adjusted for inflation.ResultsWe found a significant increase of economic development and decrease of suicide rates over the past decades under study. The suicide rate decrease is correlated with the tremendous growth of economy.ConclusionThe unusual decrease of Chinese suicide rates in the past decades is accounted for within the Chinese cultural contexts and maybe by the Strain Theory of Suicide.
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Yin Z, Yu GP, Xu N, Jiang L, Huang F, Fan ZP, Wang ZX, Xuan L, Liu QF, Sun J. [Clinical observation of cidofovir in salvage therapy for cytomegalovirus infection in patients with haploid hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]. ZHONGHUA XUE YE XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA XUEYEXUE ZAZHI 2020; 41:326-330. [PMID: 32447939 PMCID: PMC7364930 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2020.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sun J, Yang X, Li N, Meng L, Tian Q, Qin W. P204 Brain activation during multi-noninvasive stimulation: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) plus transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS). Clin Neurophysiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.12.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yang X, Shen L, Li N, Meng L, Tian Q, Sun J, Qin W. P65 Difference between transcutaneous auricular and cervical vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate variability. Clin Neurophysiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.12.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mohanty A, Afkhami M, Pharaon R, Yin H, Sun J, Nam A, Chang S, Gernon T, Kang R, Amini A, Sampath S, Vora N, Salehian B, Pillai R, Salgia R, Maghami E, Massarelli E. Inhibition of BRAF induces PD-L1 expression in BRAF-mutated papillary thyroid carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Battista V, Bay A, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birnkraut A, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Boubdir M, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cenci R, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Dosil Suárez A, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dzhelyadin R, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Färber C, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Fu J, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gazzoni G, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heß M, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hidalgo Charman R, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huard ZC, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jalocha J, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Karodia S, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Khurewathanakul C, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kolpin M, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozeiha M, Kravchuk L, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kunde GJ, Kuonen AK, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lemaitre F, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li PR, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Likhomanenko T, Lindner R, Lionetto F, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maguire K, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Maurin B, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Merk M, Merli A, Michielin E, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller J, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nieswand S, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pikies M, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Price E, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Ravonel Salzgeber M, Reboud M, Redi F, Reichert S, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Semennikov A, Sepulveda ES, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Stefkova S, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valat S, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Tilburg J, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Vitti M, Volkov V, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Voneki B, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Winn M, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Measurement of f_{s}/f_{u} Variation with Proton-Proton Collision Energy and B-Meson Kinematics. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:122002. [PMID: 32281875 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.122002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The ratio of the B_{s}^{0} and B^{+} fragmentation fractions f_{s} and f_{u} is studied with B_{s}^{0}→J/ψϕ and B^{+}→J/ψK^{+} decays using data collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at 7, 8, and 13 TeV center-of-mass energies. The analysis is performed in bins of B-meson momentum, longitudinal momentum, transverse momentum, pseudorapidity, and rapidity. The fragmentation-fraction ratio f_{s}/f_{u} is observed to depend on the B-meson transverse momentum with a significance of 6.0σ. This dependency is driven by the 13 TeV sample (8.7σ), while the results for the other collision energies are not significant when considered separately. Furthermore, the results show a 4.8σ evidence for an increase of f_{s}/f_{u} as a function of collision energy.
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovska J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring M, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Günther P, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Pescatore L, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ricciardi S, Richards S, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Roiser S, Rollings A, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez 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Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Isospin Amplitudes in Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ(Σ^{0}) and Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΞ^{0}(Λ) Decays. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:111802. [PMID: 32242683 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.111802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ratios of isospin amplitudes in hadron decays are a useful probe of the interplay between weak and strong interactions and allow searches for physics beyond the standard model. We present the first results on isospin amplitudes in b-baryon decays, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.5 fb^{-1}, collected with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at center of mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. The isospin amplitude ratio |A_{1}(Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΣ^{0})/A_{0}(Λ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ)|, where the subscript on A indicates the final-state isospin, is measured to be less than 1/21.8 at 95% confidence level. The Cabibbo suppressed Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ decay is observed for the first time, allowing for the measurement |A_{0}(Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΛ)/A_{1/2}(Ξ_{b}^{0}→J/ψΞ^{0})|=0.37±0.06±0.02, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Duarte J, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Hall A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Rakness G, Ravera F, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Carnes A, Cherepanov V, Curry D, Errico F, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Ma P, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, 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Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Ling TY, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Wang Z, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Tan P, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kyriacou S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Fiori F, Galloni C, Gomber B, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. A multi-dimensional search for new heavy resonances decaying to boosted W W , W Z , or Z Z boson pairs in the dijet final state at 13 Te . THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:237. [PMID: 32215380 PMCID: PMC7081666 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7773-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A search in an all-jet final state for new massive resonances decaying to W W , W Z , or Z Z boson pairs using a novel analysis method is presented. The analysis is performed on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb - 1 recorded with the CMS experiment at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 Te . The search is focussed on potential narrow-width resonances with masses above 1.2 Te , where the decay products of each W or Z boson are expected to be collimated into a single, large-radius jet. The signal is extracted using a three-dimensional maximum likelihood fit of the two jet masses and the dijet invariant mass, yielding an improvement in sensitivity of up to 30% relative to previous search methods. No excess is observed above the estimated standard model background. In a heavy vector triplet model, spin-1 Z ' and W ' resonances with masses below 3.5 and 3.8 Te , respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level. In a bulk graviton model, upper limits on cross sections are set between 27 and 0.2 fb for resonance masses between 1.2 and 5.2 Te , respectively. The limits presented in this paper are the best to date in the dijet final state.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4, IUT23-6, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" – 390833306
- Lendúlet ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, Grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Wimpenny S, Yates BR, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Derdzinski M, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Della Porta GZ, Amin N, Bhandari R, Campagnari C, Citron M, Colegrove O, Dutta V, Sevilla MF, Gouskos L, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Johnson A, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chaves J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Patterson JR, Quach D, Rinkevicius A, Ryd A, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Duarte J, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Hall A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Rakness G, Ravera F, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Carnes A, Cherepanov V, Curry D, Errico F, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Ma P, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Bhopatkar V, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Jung K, Mills C, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Swartz M, Xiao M, Barrera CB, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bowen J, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Majumder D, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Kunkle J, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Ricci-Tam F, Seidel M, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Baty A, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Benvenuti AC, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Rusack R, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Suarez RG, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Ling TY, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Wang Z, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Tan P, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kyriacou S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Fiori F, Galloni C, Gomber B, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. Search for direct pair production of supersymmetric partners to the τ lepton in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:189. [PMID: 32226948 PMCID: PMC7089724 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7739-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A search is presented for τ slepton pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV . The search is carried out in events containing two τ leptons in the final state, on the assumption that each τ slepton decays primarily to a τ lepton and a neutralino. Events are considered in which each τ lepton decays to one or more hadrons and a neutrino, or in which one of the τ leptons decays instead to an electron or a muon and two neutrinos. The data, collected with the CMS detector in 2016 and 2017, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 77.2fb - 1 . The observed data are consistent with the standard model background expectation. The results are used to set 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross section for τ slepton pair production in various models for τ slepton masses between 90 and 200GeV and neutralino masses of 1, 10, and 20GeV . In the case of purely left-handed τ slepton production and decay to a τ lepton and a neutralino with a mass of 1GeV , the strongest limit is obtained for a τ slepton mass of 125GeV at a factor of 1.14 larger than the theoretical cross section.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" – 390833306
- Lendúlet ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, Grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Pilkiewicz KR, Lemasson BH, Rowland MA, Hein A, Sun J, Berdahl A, Mayo ML, Moehlis J, Porfiri M, Fernández-Juricic E, Garnier S, Bollt EM, Carlson JM, Tarampi MR, Macuga KL, Rossi L, Shen CC. Decoding collective communications using information theory tools. J R Soc Interface 2020; 17:20190563. [PMID: 32183638 PMCID: PMC7115225 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Organisms have evolved sensory mechanisms to extract pertinent information from their environment, enabling them to assess their situation and act accordingly. For social organisms travelling in groups, like the fish in a school or the birds in a flock, sharing information can further improve their situational awareness and reaction times. Data on the benefits and costs of social coordination, however, have largely allowed our understanding of why collective behaviours have evolved to outpace our mechanistic knowledge of how they arise. Recent studies have begun to correct this imbalance through fine-scale analyses of group movement data. One approach that has received renewed attention is the use of information theoretic (IT) tools like mutual information, transfer entropy and causation entropy, which can help identify causal interactions in the type of complex, dynamical patterns often on display when organisms act collectively. Yet, there is a communications gap between studies focused on the ecological constraints and solutions of collective action with those demonstrating the promise of IT tools in this arena. We attempt to bridge this divide through a series of ecologically motivated examples designed to illustrate the benefits and challenges of using IT tools to extract deeper insights into the interaction patterns governing group-level dynamics. We summarize some of the approaches taken thus far to circumvent existing challenges in this area and we conclude with an optimistic, yet cautionary perspective.
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