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Singh K, Kouli O, Kanodia A, Goodman C, Eadie E, Ibbotson S, Hossain-Ibrahim K. P01.142 Comparing Outcomes in Glioblastoma Multiforme patients undergoing Photodynamic Therapy with a Second-Generation Photosensitiser vs 5-Aminolevulinic Acid - A Single Site Retrospective Analysis. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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102
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Phillips A, Sundar S, Singh K, Pounds R, Nevin J, Kehoe S, Balega J, Elattar A. The NICE classification for 'Ultra-radical (extensive) surgery for advanced ovarian cancer' guidance does not meaningfully predict postoperative complications: a cohort study. BJOG 2018; 126:96-104. [PMID: 30092615 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine which descriptors of cytoreductive surgical extent in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) best predict postoperative morbidity. DESIGN Retrospective notes review. SETTING A gynaecological cancer centre in the UK. POPULATION Six hundred and eight women operated on for AOC over a period of 114 months at a tertiary cancer centre, between 16 August 2007 and 16 February 2017. METHODS Outcome data were analysed by six approaches to classify the extent of surgery: standard/ultra-radical surgery; standard/radical/supra-radical surgery; presence/absence of gastrointestinal resections; low/intermediate/high surgical complexity score (SCS); presence of bowel anastomoses and/or diaphragmatic surgery; and the presence/absence of multiple bowel resections. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Major (grades 3-5) postoperative morbidity and mortality. RESULTS Forty-three (7.1%) patients experienced major complications. Grade-5 complications occurred in six patients (1.0%). Patients who underwent multiple bowel resections had a relative risk (RR) of 7.73 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI 3.92-15.26), patients with a high SCS had an RR of 6.12 (95% CI 3.25-11.52), patients with diaphragmatic surgery and gastrointestinal anastomosis had an RR of 5.57 (95% CI 2.65-11.72), patients with 'any gastrointestinal resection' had an RR of 4.69 (95% CI 2.66-8.24), patients with ultra-radical surgery had an RR of 4.65 (95% CI 2.26-8.79), and patients with supra-radical surgery had an RR of 4.20 (95% CI 2.35-7.51) of grades 3-5 morbidity, compared with patients undergoing standard surgery as defined by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK. No significant difference was seen in the rate of major morbidity between standard (6/59, 10.2%) and ultra-radical (9/81, 11.1%) surgery within the cohort who had intermediate complex surgery (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The numbers of procedures performed significantly correlate with major morbidity. The number of procedures performed better predicted major postoperative morbidity than the performance of certain 'high risk' procedures. We recommend using SCS to define a higher risk operation. NICE should re-evaluate the use of the term 'ultra-radical' surgery. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT Multiple bowel resection is the best predictor of morbidity and is more predictive than 'ultra-radical surgery'.
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Nishimiya K, Sharma G, Singh K, Osman H, Gardecki JA, Tearney GJ. P2772A novel approach for uric acid crystal detection in human coronary arteries with polarization-sensitive micro-OCT. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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104
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Singh K, Subhaharan D, Mridha N. P5525A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials to compare safety and efficacy of everolimus/sirolimus bioabsorbable polymer with second-generation durable-polymer drug eluting stents. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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105
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Singh K, Rohilla A. Sex determination by stapes. J ANAT SOC INDIA 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jasi.2018.06.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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106
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Singh K, Subhaharan D, Mridha N. P5529A five-year follow-up of randomised studies comparing outcomes between bioabsorbable-polymer and durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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107
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Singh G, Rathi AK, Singh K, Sharma D. Venous thromboembolism in cancer patients - magnitude of problem, approach, and management. Indian J Cancer 2018; 54:308-312. [PMID: 29199711 DOI: 10.4103/ijc.ijc_101_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is hypercoagulable state. Patients with cancer are at high risk to develop venous thromboembolism (VTE). Relative risk of developing VTE is approximately seven times higher in patients with active cancer. The incidence of occult malignancy is 7%-12% in patients with idiopathic deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, little research has been focused on cancer with thromboembolism. Lowmolecularweight heparin most frequently used pharmacologic agents as recommended by established guidelines. The aim was to evaluate the magnitude of problem in cancer patients and treatment option as per established guidelines. EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PubMed search of the literature were done to evaluate the association of DVT with various malignancy, magnitude of problem, approach, and various guidelines for the management of DVT. References of all publication were also searched to enrich this article for recent update. Thromboprophylaxis in cancer patient is gray zone area. This need lot of investigational work to find highrisk patients who would benefit from primary thromboprophylaxis.
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108
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Tan T, Singh K, Coats M, Wilson M. Routine pre-operative group and save in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery: A misuse of healthcare resources or a preventive measure? Int J Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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109
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Morgan C, Teshome M, Crocker-Buque T, Bhudia R, Singh K. Medical education in difficult circumstances: analysis of the experience of clinical medical students following the new innovative medical curriculum in Aksum, rural Ethiopia. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2018; 18:119. [PMID: 29855298 PMCID: PMC5984342 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-018-1199-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2012, 12 medical schools were opened in Ethiopia to tackle the significant shortage of doctors. This included Aksum School of Medicine situated in Aksum, a rural town in Northern Ethiopia. The new Innovative Medical Curriculum (NIMC) is a four-year programme designed by the Ethiopian Federal Ministries of Health and Education. The curriculum is designed to train biomedical science graduates to become doctors in 4 years, with a focus on the healthcare needs of rural people living in poverty. METHODS This research was conducted at Aksum School of Medicine and included two hospitals (Aksum Referral Hospital and St Mary's District Hospital). This study focused on medical students during their clinical years across multiple specialities (61 Clerkship 1 students and 13 Clerkship 2 students). We used primarily qualitative research methods supplemented with quantitative measures. There were 3 stages of data collection over a 1 month period, this included qualitative group interviews, direct observation of students in a clinical setting and direct observation of skills sessions followed by a questionnaire on the sessions. We analysed the data by reconstructing the student experience and comparing it with the NIMC. RESULTS The proposed typical week set out in the NIMC tended to differ from the real clinical experience of these students. Through qualitative group interview and direct observation of teaching, the main theme that was consistent throughout was the lack of doctors with specialist postgraduate training. Clinical need often took priority over education. However, students enjoyed taking early responsibility and gaining practical experience. Through direct observation of skills sessions and short questionnaires, these sessions were highly valuable to the students and they felt confident in carrying out the taught procedures in the future. CONCLUSIONS The combination of poorly resourced hospitals and lack of specialist doctors provides a challenging environment for medical students to learn. However, it is a unique clinical experience that is rarely seen in developed countries and facilitates the acquirement of skills from an early stage. Supervision and specialist input is fundamental in enabling students to learn and this is a key area that was lacking in the students' clinical experience.
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Singh K, Joshi P, Mahar R, Baranwal P, Shukla SK, Tripathi R, Tripathi RP. Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of purine-based C-nucleoside analogues. MEDCHEMCOMM 2018; 9:1232-1238. [PMID: 30109012 DOI: 10.1039/c8md00098k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of homologous C-nucleoside mimics have been synthesized via an efficient and facile synthetic protocol involving the conjugate addition of purine to sugar derived olefinic ester in good yields. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiplasmodial activity in vitro against both the CQ-sensitive and resistant strains of P. falciparum. Interestingly, all the synthesized nucleoside analogs exhibited an IC50 of <5 μM, while compounds 22a, 23a, and 23b showed promising antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 1.61, 0.88, and 1.01 μM against the CQ-sensitive Pf3D7 strain and 1.14, 1.01, and 2.57 μM against the CQ-resistant PfK1 strain, respectively.
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Basu A, Munir S, Mulaw M, Singh K, Herold B, Crisan D, Sindrilaru A, Treiber N, Wlaschek M, Huber-Lang M, Gebhard F, Scharffetter-Kochanek K. 1422 A novel S100A8/A9 induced fingerprint of mesenchymal stem cells is associated with enhanced wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.1440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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112
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Rangarao R, Smruti BK, Singh K, Gupta A, Batra S, Choudhary RK, Gupta A, Sahani S, Kabra V, Parikh PM, Aggarwal S. Practical consensus recommendations on management of triple-negative metastatic breast cancer. South Asian J Cancer 2018; 7:127-131. [PMID: 29721479 PMCID: PMC5909290 DOI: 10.4103/sajc.sajc_118_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with breast cancer along with metastatic estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER/PR)- and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumors are referred to as having metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) disease. Resistance to current standard therapies such as anthracyclines or taxanes limits the available options for previously treated patients with metastatic TNBC to a small number of non-cross-resistant regimens, and there is currently no preferred standard chemotherapy. Clinical experience suggests that many women with triple-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) relapse quickly. Expert oncologist discussed about new chemotherapeutic strategies and agents used in treatment of mTNBC and the expert group used data from published literature, practical experience and opinion of a large group of academic oncologists to arrive at this practical consensus recommendations for the benefit of community oncologists.
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113
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Singh K, Blümich B. Compact low-field NMR spectroscopy and chemometrics: A tool box for quality control of raw rubber. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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114
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Kunnanchath J, Dufan T, Malik N, Salah A, Knight V, Singh K, Smith T. EP-1793: Establishing local confidence limit and the optimization of VMAT patient specific quality assurance. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)32102-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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115
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Singh K, Batouli A, Buck D. 4:03 PM Abstract No. 20 Splenic artery embolization: does severity of injury, type of embolic agent used, or location of embolization affect outcomes? J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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116
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Kulshrestha R, Rathi A, Kapoor S, Singh K, Arora S, Polipalli S, Jindal A. EP-2297: Biodosimetry of head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)32606-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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117
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Singh K, Savin J, Savin M, Wong C. Abstract No. 544 Radioembolization for metastatic colon cancer: survival differences between right- and left-sided primary sites. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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118
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Siddiqui Z, Singh K. Calvarial thickening due to anticonvulsants other than phenytoin. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2018; 48:336-337. [PMID: 29537409 DOI: 10.4997/jrcpe.2017.412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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119
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Sharma M, Gupta P, Pandey S, Singh K, Sahu A, Kumar D. Parietal Bone Osteomyelitis with Brain Abscess in Traumatic Nonpenetrating Head Injury: An Uncommon Presentation. INDIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1639384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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120
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Saraswat A, Singh K, Jayasinghe R. Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Compared to Medical Therapy for Prevention of Stroke Recurrence in Cryptogenic Stroke Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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121
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Thakkar HH, Agrawal A, Trivedi S, Singh K. Bilateral medial rectus palsy due to midbrain infarction following concussion head injury. Indian J Ophthalmol 2017; 66:166-167. [PMID: 29283153 PMCID: PMC5778561 DOI: 10.4103/ijo.ijo_570_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we report a rare case of bilateral medial rectus palsy following closed head injury. An adult male had an accidental fall which rendered him unconscious. This was followed by diplopia and restricted ocular motility. He received supportive medical therapy. He was examined for systemic medical and ophthalmic findings. Routine laboratory tests and imaging techniques were employed as per the symptoms. Diffusion-weighted imaging on magnetic resonance imaging proved it to be a rare presentation of small bilateral midbrain infarct. He recovered fully after 8 months.
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Singh K, Gupta MK, Seam RK, Gupta M. A prospective randomized trial comparing capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy with 5-FU-based chemoradiotherapy in neoadjuvant setting in locally advanced carcinoma rectum. Indian J Cancer 2017; 54:347-351. [PMID: 29199720 DOI: 10.4103/ijc.ijc_174_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Fluorouracil (FU)based chemoradiotherapy is regarded as a standard perioperative treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer. Capecitabine is an oral fluoropyrimidine that generates 5FU preferentially at the tumor site by exploiting the higher activity of the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase in tumor tissue compared with healthy tissue. As an oral agent, capecitabine can be administered in the outpatient setting, potentially providing FU exposure similar to a lowdose continuous infusion of 5FU. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To compare capecitabine with 5FU, with regard to efficacy and toxicity when used in neoadjuvant setting along with radiotherapy for locally advanced carcinoma rectum. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty patients were enrolled, 14 in 5FU and 16 in capecitabine arm. All patients were planned for 45 Gy/25#/5 weeks pelvic radiotherapy followed by a boost of 5.4 Gy/3#/3 days. 5FU was prescribed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 #1-#5 and #21-#25 of RT and capecitabine was given at 1650 mg/m2 on RT days throughout the course of radiotherapy. A magnetic resonance imaging/computerized tomography scan was done at the start of treatment and 1 month after completion of treatment, followed by surgery. Toxicity was assessed weekly during treatment and on the first followup. RESULTS Response rates and toxicity profile of capecitabinebased cathode ray tube (CRT) was similar to 5FUbased CRT with nonsignificant P values. CONCLUSION Capecitabine may be used as an alternative in patients who do not tolerate 5FU.
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Singh K, Seebaransingh R. Novel stabilization technique for insertion of Bonfils intubating endoscope: the "pool cue" grip. Br J Anaesth 2017; 119:1069-1070. [PMID: 29077821 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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124
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Munir S, Singh K, BASU A, Scharffetter-Kochanek K. 303 The adaptive response of mesenchymal stem cells to danger signals regulate neutrophil activation in cutaneous wounds. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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125
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Mantella L, Singh K, Sandhu P, Al-Omran M, Jankov R, Verma S. LINCRNA-P21 IS REGULATED BY CYCLIC MECHANICAL STRETCH AND UPREGULATED IN AORTIC ANEURYSMS. Can J Cardiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.07.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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