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Park KS, Poburko D, Wollheim CB, Demaurex N. Amiloride derivatives induce apoptosis by depleting ER Ca(2+) stores in vascular endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol 2009; 156:1296-304. [PMID: 19302589 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00133.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Amiloride derivatives are blockers of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) and at micromolar concentrations have protective effects on cardiac and brain ischaemia/reperfusion injury but at higher concentrations also induce apoptosis. Here, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism related to this cytotoxic action. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH We quantified the expression of genes associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and measured changes in luminal ER Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](ER)) with a 'cameleon' indicator, D1ER. KEY RESULTS Amiloride derivatives induced apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells, an effect that increased at alkaline extracellular pH. The potency order for cytotoxicity was 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)-amiloride (HMA) > 5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl) amiloride > 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl) amiloride (EIPA) >> amiloride. HMA dose-dependently increased the transcription of the ER stress genes GADD153 and GADD34 and rapidly depleted [Ca(2+)](ER), mimicking the effects of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (SERCA) inhibitor thapsigargin. The NHE1-specific inhibitor HOE 694 inhibited NHE activity by 87% but did not alter [Ca(2+)](ER). The decrease in [Ca(2+)](ER) evoked by amiloride derivatives was also observed in HeLa cells and was mirrored by an increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Amiloride derivatives disrupt ER and cytosolic Ca(2+) homeostasis by a mechanism unrelated to NHE inhibition, most likely by interfering with the activity of SERCA. We propose that ER Ca(2+) depletion and subsequent ER stress provide a rationale framework for the apoptotic effects of amiloride derivatives.
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Kim J, Im CH, Kang EH, Lee EY, Lee YJ, Park KS, Song YW. Mannose-binding lectin gene-2 polymorphisms and serum mannose-binding lectin levels in Behçet's disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009; 27:S13-S17. [PMID: 19796526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Behçet's disease (BD) is an autoimmune disease with an unknown etiology and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a pattern recognition receptor in the innate immune system, which is associated with some autoimmune diseases. We investigated MBL2 gene polymorphisms and serum MBL levels in BD patients and controls. METHODS MBL2 gene polymorphisms in exon 1 (MBL2 54 Gly/Asp, (A/B)), promoter (MBL2 H/L (G-550C), MBL2 Y/X (G-221C)), and 5' UTR region (MBL2 P/Q (C+4T)) were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism in 119 BD patients and 252 healthy controls. Serum MBL levels were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 49 BD patients and 102 sex-/genotype-matched controls. RESULTS No significant difference was found between BD patients and controls in terms of MBL2 polymorphisms and MBL serum levels. However, the presence of genital ulcer and neurologic involvement were found to be associated with MBL2 54 allele A (OR=2.415, OR=6.632, respectively). Eye involvement was found to be related to the presence of the MBL2 54 AA or AB genotypes (OR=12.46), MBL2-G-550C allele H (OR=1.829). High serum MBL level (> or =500 ng/ml) was associated with skin lesions (p=0.002). CONCLUSION The frequencies of the four MBL2 genetic polymorphisms examined were not different in BD patients and healthy controls. However, the presence of genital ulcer, eye involvement, and neuro-Behcet's disease were found to be associated with MBL2 polymorphisms that are associated with the production of high levels of MBL or functional MBL.
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Cho YM, Kim TH, Lim S, Choi SH, Shin HD, Lee HK, Park KS, Jang HC. Type 2 diabetes-associated genetic variants discovered in the recent genome-wide association studies are related to gestational diabetes mellitus in the Korean population. Diabetologia 2009; 52:253-61. [PMID: 19002430 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-008-1196-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2008] [Accepted: 10/10/2008] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS New genetic variants associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus have been discovered in recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies. The aim of the present study was to examine the association between these diabetogenic variants and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS The study included 869 Korean women with GDM and 345 female and 287 male Korean non-diabetic controls. We genotyped the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs7756992 and rs7754840 in CDKAL1; rs564398, rs1333040, rs10757278 and rs10811661 in the CDKN2A-CDKN2B region; rs8050136 in FTO; rs1111875, rs5015480 and rs7923837 in HHEX; rs4402960 in IGF2BP2; and rs13266634 in SLC30A8. In addition, rs7903146 and rs12255372 in TCF7L2; rs5215 and rs5219 in KCNJ11; and rs3856806 and rs1801282 in PPARG were genotyped. The genotype frequencies in the GDM patients were compared with those in the non-diabetic controls. RESULTS Compared with controls (men and women combined), GDM was associated with rs7756992 and rs7754840 (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.34-1.79, p = 4.17 x 10(-9)) in CDKAL1; rs10811661 (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.29-1.72, p = 1.05 x 10(-7)) in the CDKN2A-CDKN2B region; rs1111875 (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.09-1.49, p = 0.003), rs5015480, and rs7923837 in HHEX; rs4402960 (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.01-1.38, p = 0.03) in IGF2BP2; rs13266634 (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.07-1.43, p = 0.005) in SLC30A8; and rs7903146 (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.03-2.43, p = 0.038) in TCF7L2. The risk alleles of the SNPs rs7756992 and rs7754840 in CDKAL1; rs10811661 in the CDKN2A-CDKN2B region; and rs1111875, rs5015480 and rs7923837 in HHEX were associated with significant decreases in the insulin AUC during a 100 g OGTT performed at the time of diagnosis of GDM. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Some of the type 2 diabetes-associated genetic variants that were discovered in the recent GWA studies are also associated with GDM in Koreans.
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Ho VM, Schaffer BE, Karnezis AN, Park KS, Sage J. The retinoblastoma gene Rb and its family member p130 suppress lung adenocarcinoma induced by oncogenic K-Ras. Oncogene 2009; 28:1393-9. [PMID: 19151761 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2008.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Mutations of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene RB are frequently observed in human cancers, but rarely in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs). Emerging evidence also suggests that the RB-related gene p130 is inactivated in a subset of human NSCLCs. To directly test the specific tumor suppressor roles of RB and p130 in NSCLC, we crossed Rb and p130 conditional mutant mice to mice carrying a conditional oncogenic K-Ras allele. In this model, controlled oncogenic K-Ras activation leads to the development of adenocarcinoma, a major subtype of NSCLC. We found that loss of p130 accelerated the death of mice, providing direct evidence in vivo that p130 is a tumor suppressor gene, albeit a weak one in this context. Loss of Rb increased the efficiency of lung cancer initiation and resulted in the development of high-grade adenocarcinomas and rapid death. Thus, despite the low frequency of RB mutations in human NSCLCs and reports that K-Ras activation and loss of RB function are rarely found in the same human tumors, loss of Rb clearly cooperates with activation of oncogenic K-Ras in lung adenocarcinoma development in mice.
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Li J, Adachi I, Arinstein K, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Bedny I, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Gabyshev N, Ha H, Hara K, Hasegawa Y, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Joshi NJ, Kah DH, Kang JH, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim YI, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuzmin A, Kyeong SH, Liu C, Liu Y, Matyja A, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Moloney GR, Nagasaka Y, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlova G, Park CW, Park H, Park HK, Park KS, Peak LS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schwanda C, Sekiya A, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Sokolov A, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Usov Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vervink K, Vinokurova A, Wang CH, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamamoto H, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zivko T, Zupanc A, Zyukova O. Measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0-->K(S)(0)rho(0)gamma decays. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 101:251601. [PMID: 19113693 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.251601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of time-dependent CP asymmetry in B(0)-->K(S)(0)rho(0)gamma decays based on 657 x 10(6) BB pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy collider. We measure the CP-violating parameter S_{K_{S};{0}rho;{0}gamma}=0.11+/-0.33(stat)-0.09+0.05(syst) from a signal of 212+/-17 events. We also obtain the effective direct CP-violating parameter A{eff}=0.05+/-0.18(stat)+/-0.06(syst) for mK(S)0pi+pi- <1.8 GeV/c(2) and 0.6 GeV/c(2)<m pi+pi- <0.9 GeV/c2.
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Taniguchi N, Nakao M, Nishida S, Adachi I, Aihara H, Arinstein K, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Bay A, Belous K, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chiang CC, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Dungel W, Eidelman S, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwabuchi M, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Joshi NJ, Kah DH, Kaji H, Kang JH, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim SK, Kim YI, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Kyeong SH, Lange JS, Lee JS, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liu C, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, McOnie S, Miyabayashi K, Miyazaki Y, Moloney GR, Nagasaka Y, Nakamura I, Nakano E, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park CW, Park H, Park HK, Park KS, Peak LS, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Sasao N, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seidl R, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki SY, Tamura N, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Varner G, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Wedd R, Wicht J, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamashita Y, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zivko T, Zupanc A, Zyukova O. Measurement of branching fractions, isospin, and CP-violating asymmetries for exclusive b-->dgamma modes. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 101:111801. [PMID: 18851272 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.111801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report new measurements of the decays B+-->rho+gamma, B0-->rho0gamma, and B0-->omegagamma using a data sample of 657x10(6) B meson pairs accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. We measure branching fractions B(B+-->rho+gamma)=(8.7_-2.7-1.1;+2.9+0.9)x10(-7), B(B0-->rho0gamma)=(7.8_-1.6-1.0;+1.7+0.9)x10(-7), and B(B0-->omegagamma)=(4.0_-1.7;+1.9+/-1.3)x10(-7). We also report the isospin asymmetry Delta(rhogamma)=-0.48_-0.19-0.09;+0.21+0.08 and the first measurement of the direct CP-violating asymmetry ACP(B+-->rho+gamma)=-0.11+/-0.32+/-0.09, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Park KS, Park J, Yi KS. Subharmonic gap structure of normal-state conductance and thermoelectric effect in a graphene-based nano device. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008; 8:4692-4697. [PMID: 19049087 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2008.ic64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Using the quantum transport of chiral Dirac fermions in graphene, we investigate the normal-state conductance and thermoelectric effect of a nano device under the ballistic superconductor-graphene-superconductor (SGS) model. Because of the Josephson effect and Andreev reflections, there exists an oscillatory behavior of the normal-state conductance flowing through the successive discrete energy levels on a finite-sized graphene contacted to the superconducting leads. The normal-state conductance displays a rich structure of subharmonic gaps controlled by means of a gate voltage on the discrete energy levels near the Fermi energy. Since the Fermi energy is an essential factor in determining the nature of conduction such as n or p type, we study the thermoelectric effect over the graphene-based nano device. It is shown that the thermoelectric effect can provide information on the location of the Fermi energy with respect to the energy levels of the finite-sized graphene.
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Park KS, Park JH, Song YW. Inhibitory NKG2A and activating NKG2D and NKG2C natural killer cell receptor genes: susceptibility for rheumatoid arthritis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 72:342-6. [PMID: 18700876 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01110.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The inhibitory (NKG2A) and activating (NKG2D and NKG2C) natural killer (NK) cell receptors are expressed on a subset of NK and T cells. They regulate the innate and adaptive immune systems related to cytotoxicity and cytokine production that are involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The role of inhibitory and activating NK cell receptor genes might contribute to chronic inflammation and destruction of bone and cartilage in RA. Therefore, we investigated the association of the NKG2A, NKG2C, and NKG2D genotypes with RA. NKG2A (KLRC1) NKG2C (KLRC2), and NKG2D (KLRK1, D12S249E) genes were genotyped in 210 unrelated patients with RA and 298 controls using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We further investigated the relationships between the genotypes of each single nucleotide polymorphism and the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF), antinuclear antibody (ANA), and bony erosions in RA patients. The major NKG2A c.338-90*A/*A, NKG2C102*Ser/*Ser, and NKG2D72*Ala/*Ala genotypes in RA were significantly associated compared with controls [P = 0.013, odds ratio (OR) = 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.44-0.91; P < 0.0001, OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.44-2.96; and P = 0.019, OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.45-0.93, respectively]. The minor NKG2A c.338-90*G/*G, NKG2C102*Phe/*Phe, and NKG2D72*Thr/*Thr genotypes showed a risk of RA (P = 0.010, OR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.17-3.54; P < 0.0001, OR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.12-0.48; and P = 0.032, OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.05-5.01, respectively) compared with controls. No significance was observed between the inhibitory (NKG2A) or activating (NKG2C and NKG2D) receptor genotypes and the presence of RF, ANA, or bony erosions in RA.
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Iwabuchi M, Nakao M, Adachi I, Arinstein K, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bay A, Belous K, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chen A, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Fujikawa M, Gabyshev N, Ha H, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Horii Y, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hyun HJ, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Kah DH, Kaji H, Kang JH, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim YI, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kwon YJ, Lee JS, Lee MJ, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liu C, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, Matyja A, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Moloney GR, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park CW, Park HK, Park KS, Peak LS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Sekiya A, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Tanaka M, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Uchida Y, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vervink K, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Wicht J, Won E, Yamashita Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Search for B+-->D*+pi0 decay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 101:041601. [PMID: 18764317 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.041601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for the doubly Cabibbo suppressed decay B+-->D*+pi0, based on a data sample of 657x10(6) BB pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We find no significant signal and set an upper limit of B(B+-->D*+pi0)<3.6x10(-6) at the 90% confidence level. This limit can be used to constrain the ratio between suppressed and favored B-->D*pi decay amplitudes, r<0.051, at the 90% confidence level.
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Han HR, Ryu HJ, Cha HS, Go MJ, Ahn Y, Koo BK, Cho YM, Lee HK, Cho NH, Shin C, Shin HD, Kimm K, Kim HL, Oh B, Park KS. Genetic variations in the leptin and leptin receptor genes are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic traits in the Korean female population. Clin Genet 2008; 74:105-15. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01033.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Widhalm L, Adachi I, Aihara H, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bay A, Bedny I, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Blyth S, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kah DH, Kang JH, Kapusta P, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kuroki Y, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee J, Lee JS, Lee MJ, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Lin SW, Liu C, Liventsev D, Mandl F, Matyja A, McOnie S, Mitaroff W, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Moloney GR, Nakano E, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Peak LS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Seidl R, Sekiya A, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki SY, Takasaki F, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Varner G, Vervink K, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Watanabe Y, Wedd R, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamamoto H, Yamashita Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zupanc A, Zyukova O. Measurement of B(Ds{+}-->mu+nu(mu)). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:241801. [PMID: 18643570 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.241801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the branching fraction B(D{s}{+}-->mu{+}nu{mu}) using a 548 fb{-1} data sample collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB e{+}e{-} collider. The D{s} momentum is determined by reconstruction of the system recoiling against DKgammaX in events of the type e{+}e{-}-->D{s}{*}DKX, D{s}{*}-->D{s}gamma, where X represents additional pions or photons from fragmentation. This full-reconstruction method provides high resolution in the neutrino momentum and thus good background separation, equivalent to that achieved by experiments at the tau-charm factories. We obtain the branching fraction B(D{s}{+}-->mu{+}nu{mu})=[6.44+/-0.76(stat)+/-0.57(syst)]x10{-3}, implying a D{s} decay constant of f{D{s}}=[275+/-16(stat)+/-12(syst)] MeV.
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Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the incidence of remifentanil-induced cough and evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine on its prevention. Five-hundred patients, aged 18-70 years, were randomly allocated into two groups to receive either lidocaine 0.5 mg x kg(-1) or 0.9% normal saline intravenously 1 min before remifentanil administration at a target effect-site concentration of 4 ng x ml(-1). Any episode of cough was classified as coughing and graded as mild (1-2), moderate (3-4) or severe (5 or more). We found that the overall incidence of cough was significantly higher in the saline group (69 patients; 27.6%) than that in the lidocaine group (38 patients; 15.2%) (p < 0.001). The results of logistic regression indicated that age and smoking were associated with remifentanil-induced cough. This study demonstrated that intravenously administered lidocaine 0.5 mg x kg(-1) effectively suppresses remifentanil-induced cough without possible systemic lidocaine toxicity.
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Kida H, Mucenski ML, Thitoff AR, Le Cras TD, Park KS, Ikegami M, Müller W, Whitsett JA. GP130-STAT3 regulates epithelial cell migration and is required for repair of the bronchiolar epithelium. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2008; 172:1542-54. [PMID: 18467707 DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.071052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Following injury, bronchiolar cells undergo rapid squamous metaplasia, followed by proliferation and re-establishment of the complex columnar epithelium that is characteristic of the normal airway. Mechanisms that regulate the repair of bronchiolar epithelium are of considerable relevance for understanding the pathogenesis of both acute and chronic lung diseases associated with airway remodeling. This study was designed to identify the role of the GP130-STAT3 signaling pathway during repair of the bronchiolar epithelium. STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) and GP130 (glycoprotein 130) were each selectively deleted from the pulmonary epithelial cells of transgenic mice in vivo, producing Stat3(Delta/Delta) and Gp130(Delta/Delta) mice, respectively. Airway injury was induced in adult mice by administration of naphthalene, a toxicant of nonciliated respiratory epithelial cells (Clara cells). Nuclear STAT3 staining was induced in bronchiolar epithelial cells following naphthalene-mediated injury in control (Stat3(flox/flox)) mice. Whereas nearly complete repair of the bronchiolar epithelium was observed in control mice within 13 days, restoration of cell shape, cell density, and the pattern of ciliated and nonciliated cells did not occur in the peripheral bronchioles of either Stat3(Delta/Delta) or Gp130(Delta/Delta) mice. Expression of dominant-negative STAT3 inhibited airway epithelial cell migration during repair in vitro; wild-type STAT3 expression activated such migration. In the present study, we show that GP130-STAT3 signaling functions in a cell-autonomous manner to restore cell shape and numbers required for repair of the bronchiolar epithelium following injury.
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Park KS, Chan JC, Chuang LM, Suzuki S, Araki E, Nanjo K, Ji L, Ng M, Nishi M, Furuta H, Shirotani T, Ahn BY, Chung SS, Min HK, Lee SW, Kim JH, Cho YM, Lee HK. A mitochondrial DNA variant at position 16189 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asians. Diabetologia 2008; 51:602-8. [PMID: 18251004 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-008-0933-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2007] [Accepted: 01/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS This multinational study was conducted to investigate the association between a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) T16189C polymorphism and type 2 diabetes in Asians. The mtDNA 16189C variant has been reported to be associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, a recent meta-analysis concluded that it is negatively associated with type 2 diabetes in Europids. Since the phenotype of an mtDNA mutant may be influenced by environmental factors and ethnic differences in the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, we investigated the association between the 16189C variant and type 2 diabetes in Asians. METHODS The presence of the mtDNA 16189C variant was determined in 2,469 patients with type 2 diabetes and 1,205 non-diabetic individuals from Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. An additional meta-analysis including previously published Asian studies was performed. Since mtDNA nucleotide position 16189 is very close to the mtDNA origin of replication, we performed DNA-linked affinity chromatography and reverse-phase liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and chromatin immunoprecipitation to identify protein bound to the 16189 region. RESULTS Analysis of participants from five Asian countries confirmed the association between the 16189C variant and type 2 diabetes [odds ratio (OR) 1.256, 95% CI 1.08-1.46, p=0.003]. Inclusion of data from three previously published Asian studies (type 2 diabetes n=3,283, controls n=2,176) in a meta-analysis showed similar results (OR 1.335, 95% CI 1.18-1.51, p=0.000003). Mitochondrial single-stranded DNA-binding protein (mtSSB) was identified as a candidate protein bound to the 16189 region. Chromatin immunoprecipitation in cybrid cells showed that mtSSB has a lower binding affinity for the 16189C variant than the wild-type sequence. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION The mtDNA 16189C variant is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Asians.
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Lim S, Jang HC, Park KS, Lee HK, Chung HR, Joung HJ, Cho SI. Changes in metabolic syndrome of Korean children and adolescents in the period 1998 to 2001. J Endocrinol Invest 2008; 31:327-33. [PMID: 18475051 DOI: 10.1007/bf03346366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and pattern of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents in the interval between the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) in 1998 and 2001. Two nationwide surveys (KNHANES) were conducted in Korea in 1998 and 2001. A stratified multistage probability sampling design was used to ensure representation of the entire Korean population. The National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III)-derived definition was used for the definition of metabolic syndrome. A total of 1763 (mean age+/-SD of 14.6+/-2.8 yr) and 1245 (14.1+/-2.8 yr) Korean children and adolescents in the age range 10-19 yr participated in the studies of 1998 and 2001, respectively. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in male children and adolescents increased significantly from 5.7% in 1998 to 9.0% in 2001. However, there was no increase in females (5.1% in 1998 and 4.9% in 2001). Of the 5 components of metabolic syndrome, low HDL-cholesterolemia showed the highest increase in males and females during the 3 yr. Hypertriglyceridemia increased next in both genders. In contrast, the proportion of female subjects meeting the fasting glucose criterion decreased over the same period. As dyslipidemia was the principal contributor to the increase in metabolic syndrome in Korean male children and adolescents during the 3 yr, a strategy of dietary pattern change and the encouragement of physical activity should be introduced to these groups at a national level.
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Wicht J, Adachi I, Aihara H, Arinstein K, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Bay A, Belous K, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Gabyshev N, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Kah DH, Kaji H, Kang JH, Kapusta P, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee J, Lee JS, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Usov Y, Varner G, Vervink K, Villa S, Wang CH, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zupanc A, Zwahlen N. Observation of B_(s)(0)-->phigamma and search for B_(s)(0)-->gammagamma decays at Belle. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:121801. [PMID: 18517854 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.121801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We search for the radiative penguin decays B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma and B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma in a 23.6 fb{-1} data sample collected at the Upsilon(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e{+}e{-} asymmetric-energy collider. We observe for the first time a radiative penguin decay of the B_{s}{0} meson in the B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma mode and we measure B(B_{s}{0}-->varphigamma)=(57_{-15}{+18}(stat)-11+12(syst))x10{-6}. No significant B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma signal is observed and we set a 90% confidence level upper limit of B(B_{s}{0}-->gammagamma)<8.7x10{-6}.
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Nakahama Y, Sumisawa K, Adachi I, Aihara H, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bedny I, Belous K, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hara K, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kah DH, Kaji H, Kang JH, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee J, Lee JS, Lee MJ, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liventsev D, Mandl F, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Moloney GR, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seidl R, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shen CP, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Ueno K, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Vervink K, Wang CH, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yamashita Y, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zupanc A, Zyukova O. Measurement of time-dependent CP-violating parameters in B(0)-->K_(S)(0)K_(S)(0) decays. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:121601. [PMID: 18517853 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.121601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the CP-violating parameters in B;{0}-->K_{S}{0}K_{S}{0} decays based on a data sample of 657x10{6} BB[over ] pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e;{+}e{-} collider. In this Letter, one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in the B;{0}-->K_{S}{0}K_{S}{0} decay mode, and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified by its decay products. The CP-violating parameters are measured from the asymmetry in the distributions of the proper-time interval between the two B decays: S_K_{S}{0}K_{S}{0}}=-0.38_{-0.77}{+0.69}(stat)+/-0.09(syst) and A_{K_{S}{0}K_{S}{0}}=-0.38+/-0.38(stat)+/-0.05(syst).
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Chen KF, Hou WS, Shapkin M, Sokolov A, Adachi I, Aihara H, Arinstein K, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Bay A, Belous K, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen WT, Chistov R, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kah DH, Kang JH, Kapusta P, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HO, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee JS, Lee MJ, Lesiak T, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Moloney GR, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shen CP, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Uehara S, Ueno K, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Usov Y, Varner G, Vervink K, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Wedd R, Wicht J, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Zupanc A. Observation of anomalous upsilon(1S)pi+pi(-) and upsilon(2S)pi+pi(-) production near the upsilon(5S) resonance. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:112001. [PMID: 18517777 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.112001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of e;{+}e;{-}-->Upsilon(1S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, Upsilon(2S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, and first evidence for e;{+}e;{-}-->Upsilon(3S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, Upsilon(1S)K+K-, near the peak of the Upsilon(5S) resonance at sqrt[s] approximately 10.87 GeV. The results are based on a data sample of 21.7 fb;{-1} collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e;{+}e;{-} collider. Attributing the signals to the Upsilon(5S) resonance, the partial widths Gamma(Upsilon(5S)-->Upsilon(1S)pi;{+}pi;{-})=0.59+/-0.04(stat)+/-0.09(syst) MeV and Gamma(Upsilon(5S)-->Upsilon(2S)pi;{+}pi;{-})=0.85+/-0.07(stat)+/-0.16(syst) MeV are obtained from the observed cross sections. These values exceed by more than 2 orders of magnitude the previously measured partial widths for dipion transitions between lower Upsilon resonances.
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Pakhlova G, Adachi I, Aihara H, Arinstein K, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bedny I, Belous K, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chen A, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chiang CC, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Joshi NJ, Kah DH, Kang JH, Kawasaki T, Kibayashi A, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee MJ, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Lin SW, Liventsev D, Mandl F, Marlow D, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Miyake H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Nagasaka Y, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Park H, Park KS, Peak LS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Poluektov A, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schwanda C, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Shen CP, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Somov A, Stanic S, Sumiyoshi T, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Uehara S, Ueno K, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Usov Y, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yuan CZ, Zhang CC, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Observation of the psi(4415)-->DD2*(2460) decay using initial-state radiation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2008; 100:062001. [PMID: 18352457 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of the exclusive cross section for e(+)e(-)-->D(0)D(-)pi(+) over the center-of-mass energy range 4.0 GeV to 5.0 GeV with initial-state radiation and the first observation of the decay psi(4415)-->D(0)D(-)pi(+). From a study of the resonant substructure in psi(4415) decay we conclude that the psi(4415)-->D(0)D(-)pi(+) decay is dominated by psi(4415)-->DD(2)(*)(2460). We obtain B(psi(4415)-->D(0)D(-)pi(nonresonant)(+))/B(psi(4415)-->DD(2)(*)(2460)-->D(0)D(-)pi(+))<0.22 at 90% C.L. The analysis is based on a data sample collected with the Belle detector with an integrated luminosity of 673 fb(-1).
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Kwak SH, Cho YM, Moon MK, Kim JH, Park BL, Cheong HS, Shin HD, Jang HC, Kim SY, Lee HK, Park KS. Association of polymorphisms in the insulin-degrading enzyme gene with type 2 diabetes in the Korean population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 79:284-90. [PMID: 17913278 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2007] [Accepted: 08/22/2007] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a metalloproteinase which degrades insulin and terminates its action. Homologous deletion of IDE gene resulted in hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several genetic association studies examined IDE as a susceptibility gene for type 2 diabetes in European descents. Here we investigated the genetic association of IDE polymorphisms with the risk of type 2 diabetes and its related phenotypes in the Korean population. Among six single nucleotide polymorphisms analyzed, g.-179T>C (OR=1.73, P=0.04), and g.IVS18+99G>A (OR=1.23, P=0.02) revealed borderline association with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Combining our results with previous data obtained from the European population, g.-179T>C (OR=1.11, P=0.03), and g.IVS24-64A>T (OR=1.18, P=0.005) showed significant association with type 2 diabetes. Haplotype consisting of common alleles of the six polymorphisms was associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes (OR=0.82, P=0.02). However, none of the polymorphisms was significantly associated with metabolic phenotypes. We can conclude that variations in IDE might contribute to diabetes susceptibility in the Korean population.
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Lee HY, Yea K, Kim J, Lee BD, Chae YC, Kim HS, Lee DW, Kim SH, Cho JH, Jin CJ, Koh DS, Park KS, Suh PG, Ryu SH. Epidermal growth factor increases insulin secretion and lowers blood glucose in diabetic mice. J Cell Mol Med 2007; 12:1593-604. [PMID: 18053093 PMCID: PMC3918075 DOI: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is synthesized in the pancreas and diabetic animals have low levels of EGF. However, the role of EGF in regulating the major function of the pancreas, insulin secretion, has not been studied. Here, we show that EGF rapidly increased insulin secretion in mouse pancreatic islets, as well as in a pancreatic β-cell line. These events were dependent on a Ca2+ influx and phospholipase D (PLD) activity, particularly PLD2, as determined using pharmacological blockers and molecular manipulations such as over-expression and siRNA of PLD isozymes. In addition, EGF also increased plasma insulin levels and mediated glucose lowering in normal and diabetic mice. Here, for the first time, we provide evidence that EGF is a novel secretagogue that regulates plasma glucose levels and a candidate for the development of therapeutics for diabetes.
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Kim SM, Lee KM, Hong YH, Park KS, Yang JH, Nam HW, Sung JJ, Lee KW. Relation between cognitive dysfunction and reduced vital capacity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78:1387-9. [PMID: 17557798 PMCID: PMC2095584 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.111195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with cognitive impairment have fronto-temporal dysfunction. Whereas in some patients with ALS the fronto-temporal dysfunction is undoubtedly due to the degenerative process associated with the disease, in others dysfunction cannot be accounted for by an irreversible degenerative process alone, as it also appears to involve a reversible process. We hypothesised that reduced vital capacity can be a key contributor to the fronto-temporal dysfunction observed in patients with ALS. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between fronto-temporal dysfunction and reduced vital capacity in ALS. METHODS 16 consecutive patients who conformed to a diagnosis of definite or probable ALS (El escorial criteria) were grouped by vital capacity, and their clinical characteristics and cognitive functions, including disease duration, attention, executive function and memory, were measured. RESULTS Patients with a reduced vital capacity performed significantly poorer in memory retention (p = 0.028), retrieval efficacy (p = 0.003), spoken verbal fluency (p = 0.03) and spoken verbal fluency indexes (p = 0.016) than those with a normal vital capacity. CONCLUSION The fronto-temporal dysfunction in ALS might be attributable to potentially reversible secondary effects associated with reduced vital capacity, as well as to the primary degenerative process.
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Chen KF, Adachi I, Aihara H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bay A, Belous K, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chiang CC, Cho IS, Choi Y, Choi YK, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Ikado K, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Joshi NJ, Kajiwara S, Kang JH, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee JS, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, Marlow D, Matyja A, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Nagasaka Y, Nakamura I, Nakao M, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park H, Park KS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seidl R, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shen CP, Shibuya H, Shinomiya S, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Trabelsi K, Uehara S, Ueno K, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vervink K, Villa S, Vinokurova A, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Watanabe Y, Wedd R, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zupanc A. Search for B --> h(*)nunu[over ] decays at Belle. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:221802. [PMID: 18233279 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.221802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for the rare decays B --> h(*)nunu[over ], where h(*) stands for a light meson. A data sample of 535 x 10{6} BB[over ] pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e{+}e{-} collider is used. Signal candidates are required to have an accompanying B meson fully reconstructed in a hadronic mode and signal side particles consistent with a single h(*) meson. No significant signal is observed and we set upper limits on the branching fractions at 90% confidence level. The limits on B{0} --> K{*0}nunu[over ] and B{+} --> K{+}nunu[over ] decays are more stringent than the previous constraints, while the first searches for B{0} --> K{0}nunu[over ], pi{0}nunu[over ], rho{0}nunu[over ], varphinunu[over ] and B{+} --> K{*+}nunu[over ], rho{+}nunu[over ] are reported.
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Matyja A, Rozanska M, Adachi I, Aihara H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bedny I, Bhardwaj V, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen A, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Choi YK, Dalseno J, Dash M, Eidelman S, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Ikado K, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Kaji H, Kajiwara S, Kang JH, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Kozakai Y, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kwon YJ, Lee JS, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, McOnie S, Medvedeva T, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Mori T, Nagasaka Y, Nakamura I, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park H, Park KS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shen CP, Shibuya H, Shinomiya S, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Uehara S, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vervink K, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang P, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Zhang ZP, Zupanc A. Observation of B(0)-->D(*-)tau(+)nu(tau) decay at Belle. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:191807. [PMID: 18233068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.191807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report an observation of the decay B{0}-->D{*-}tau{+}nu{tau} in a data sample containing 535x10{6} BB pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e{+}e{-} collider. We find a signal with a significance of 5.2sigma and measure the branching fraction B(B{0}-->D{*-}tau{+}nu{tau})=(2.02{-0.37}{+0.40}(stat)+/-0.37(syst))%. This is the first observation of an exclusive B decay with a b-->ctaunu{tau} transition.
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Yuan CZ, Shen CP, Wang P, McOnie S, Adachi I, Aihara H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Balagura V, Barberio E, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Cho IS, Choi Y, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash M, Eidelman S, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heffernan D, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Hyun HJ, Iijima T, Ikado K, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki Y, Kah DH, Kaji H, Kang JH, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Mandl F, Marlow D, Matyja A, Medvedeva T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Mori T, Nagasaka Y, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park H, Park KS, Peak LS, Piilonen LE, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Seidl R, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shibuya H, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Somov A, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Takasaki F, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tikhomirov I, Uehara S, Unno Y, Uno S, Usov Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vervink K, Villa S, Vinokurova A, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang XL, Watanabe Y, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A. Measurement of the e+e- -->pi+pi- J/psi cross section via initial-state radiation at Belle. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:182004. [PMID: 17995399 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.182004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for e(+)e(-)-->pi(+)pi(-)J/psi between 3.8 and 5.5 GeV/c(2) is measured using a 548 fb(-1) data sample collected on or near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. A peak near 4.25 GeV/c(2), corresponding to the so called Y(4260), is observed. In addition, there is another cluster of events at around 4.05 GeV/c(2). A fit using two interfering Breit-Wigner shapes describes the data better than one that uses only the Y(4260), especially for the lower-mass side of the 4.25 GeV enhancement.
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