101
|
Seo EY, Lee DH, Lee Y, Cho KH, Eun HC, Chung JH. Microarray analysis reveals increased expression of ΔNp63α in seborrhoeic keratosis. Br J Dermatol 2012; 166:337-42. [PMID: 21967648 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10665.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Seborrhoeic keratoses (SKs) are very common benign epidermal lesions without malignant potential. Ultraviolet radiation, old age and viruses are well-known risk factors for disease development. However, the pathomechanisms of SK are not fully understood. OBJECTIVES To detect and characterize the genes that are involved in the pathogenesis of SK. METHODS We performed a gene expression study using paired lesional and nonlesional skin samples from patients with SK. RESULTS We identified and validated 19 differentially expressed genes in SK. Of these 19 genes, we focused on p63 transcription factor, which plays a pivotal role in epidermal development by regulating its transcriptional programme. We found by immunofluorescence that the expression of ΔNp63α, the most abundantly expressed p63 isoform, was significantly increased in SK as compared with normal skin. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of ΔNp63 led to the downregulation of 11 genes, including a member of the tensin family TNS4. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that TNS4 was a target gene of p63. CONCLUSIONS We identified upregulated genes in SK using genome-wide cDNA microarray and elucidated the functional contribution of p63 to the disease transcriptome by gene-silencing assay. Taken together, these data may provide a novel insight into the molecular basis of these benign skin lesions.
Collapse
|
102
|
Cho KH, Jeong MH, Kim MC, Lee MG, Park KH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Kang JC. Sudden Cardiac Arrest in a Low-Risk Patient During Elective Spinal Surgery. J Lipid Atheroscler 2012. [DOI: 10.12997/jla.2012.1.1.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
|
103
|
Ahmed K, Jeong MH, Chakraborty R, Hong YJ, Oh MS, Cho KH, Kim MC, Hachinohe D, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Sim DS, Park KH, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Kang JC. Clinical Impact of Non-High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B on Clinical Outcomes in Metabolic Syndrome Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Korean Circ J 2012; 42:319-28. [PMID: 22701134 PMCID: PMC3369963 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2012.42.5.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives Subjects and Methods Results Conclusion
Collapse
|
104
|
Kim MC, Jeong MH, Jang SY, Choi HS, Cho KH, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Park KH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Kang JC. Recurrent Stent Thrombosis and Pulmonary Thromboembolism Associated with Hyperhomocysteinemia. J Lipid Atheroscler 2012. [DOI: 10.12997/jla.2012.1.2.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
|
105
|
Hachinohe D, Jeong MH, Kim MC, Cho KH, Ahmed K, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Sim DS, Park KH, Kim JH, Hong YJ, Ahn Y, Kang JC. Drug-eluting stent as an option for intractable in-stent coronary restenosis. Korean Circ J 2011; 41:677-80. [PMID: 22194765 PMCID: PMC3242025 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2011.41.11.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2010] [Revised: 02/09/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A 51-year-old man was admitted due to an acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. After thrombolytic therapy using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, stent implantation was performed from the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) to the mid LAD using a bare-metal stent (BMS). Since then, the patient suffered five repeated episodes of in-stent restenosis (ISR). At the first ISR, he was treated with plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA). At the second ISR, he was treated with brachytherapy, and at the third ISR, he was treated with POBA and one more BMS distal to the previously implanted stent. At the forth, only POBA was performed, and finally, at the fifth ISR, a sirolimus-eluting stent was implanted. Following that, the patient remained asymptomatic and follow-up coronary angiography showed no ISR.
Collapse
|
106
|
Park SK, Lee IS, Choi JY, Cho KH, Suh KJ, Lee JW, Song JW. CT and MRI of fibrous dysplasia of the spine. Br J Radiol 2011; 85:996-1001. [PMID: 22167510 DOI: 10.1259/bjr/81329736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to present the CT and MRI findings of patients with fibrous dysplasia (FD) of the spine. METHODS Among the patients with pathologically proven skeletal FD, 12 (8 males and 4 females; mean age, 43 years) who were evaluated with either spine CT or MRI were included. The number and location of the involved vertebral segments, the presence of lytic lesions, ground-glass opacity (GGO), an expansile nature, cortical disruption, a sclerotic rim, a decrease in body height and contour deformity were examined on CT scans (n=12), while signal intensity, enhancement patterns and the presence of a dark signal rim on the lesion were examined using MRI (n=9). RESULTS Nine patients had polyostotic FD, including one with an isolated spinal localisation, while three had monostotic FD. An expansile nature (n=3) and osteolytic lesions with GGO (n=3) were seen. On CT images, GGO was noted in all patients. An expansile nature (n=11) and presence of lytic lesions (n=11) were noted. A decrease in body height (n=9) and sclerotic rim formation (n=9) were indicated. Contour deformities were visible in six patients. The MRI findings were non-specific. Dark signal rims were visible on MRI in seven patients. CONCLUSION Typical imaging findings of extraspinal FD were noted on spine CT scans. These characteristic CT imaging findings of spinal FD may be helpful in differentiating FD from other common spine diseases.
Collapse
|
107
|
Kim MC, Ahn Y, Jang SY, Cho KH, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Ko JS, Park KH, Sim DS, Yoon NS, Yoon HJ, Kim KH, Hong YJ, Park HW, Kim JH, Jeong MH, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC. Comparison of clinical outcomes of hydrophilic and lipophilic statins in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Korean J Intern Med 2011; 26:294-303. [PMID: 22016590 PMCID: PMC3192202 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2011.26.3.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2011] [Revised: 03/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/10/2011] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS A controversy exists about which statin is preferable for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and clinical impacts of different statins according to lipophilicity have not been established. METHODS The 1,124 patients with AMI included in the present study were divided into hydrophilic- and lipophilic-statin groups. In-hospital complications (defined as death, cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmia, infection, bleeding, and renal insufficiency, and other fatal arrhythmias), major adverse cardiac events (MACE), all-cause death, re-myocardial infarction, re-percutaneous coronary intervention (re-PCI), and surgical revascularization were analyzed during a 1-year clinical follow-up. RESULTS Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups, and in-hospital complication rates showed no between-group differences (11.7% vs. 12.8%, p = 0.688). Although MACE at the 1- and 6-month clinical follow-ups occurred more in hydrophilic statin group I (1 month: 10.0% vs. 4.4%, p = 0.001; 6 month: 19.9% vs. 14.2%, p = 0.022), no significant difference in MACE was observed at the 1-year follow-up (21.5% vs. 17.9%, p = 0.172). Both statin groups showed similar efficacy for reducing serum lipid concentrations. A Cox-regression analysis showed that the use of a hydrophilic statin did not predict 1-year MACE, all-cause death, AMI, or re-PCI. CONCLUSIONS Although short-term cardiovascular outcomes were better in the lipophilic-statin group, 1-year outcomes were similar in patients with AMI who were administered hydrophilic and lipophilic statins. In other words, the type of statin did not influence 1-year outcomes in patients with AMI.
Collapse
|
108
|
Kim M, Huh CH, Cho KH, Cho S. A study on the prognostic value of clinical and surgical features of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans in Korean patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011; 26:964-71. [PMID: 21790797 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04190.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare spindle cell tumour with locally aggressive characteristics. Only few studies on the epidemiology of DFSP in Asians have been reported. OBJECTIVES : The purpose of the study was to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of DFSP in Korean patients and determine the prognostic factors that affect disease-free survival. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with primary or recurrent DFSP between 2000 and 2009 at three Seoul National University Hospitals. Patient, tumour and treatment factors were analysed for local recurrence-free survival. RESULTS We analysed data for 65 patients, of whom 36 (55.4%) were female. The mean age at disease onset was 34.4 years with 50% aged between 20 and 40 years. Involved sites were most often on the trunk (66.1%). Among the 65 patients, 60 patients underwent wide excision; seven patients (10.8%) experienced local recurrence during 3.6 years of follow-up. The recurrence-free survival was significantly related to the microscopic resection margins (P = 0.005), clinical presentation (P = 0.002) and frequency of recurrence (P = 0.014) in the univariate analysis. There were three cases with metastasis, two of whom died because of progression of the disease despite continuous chemotherapy with imatinib mesylate. CONCLUSIONS We report the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of DFSP in Korea. Patients with recurrent disease at presentation and frequent recurrence have a high risk of recurrence and metastasis, and therefore close observation is needed in these patients.
Collapse
|
109
|
Lee JW, Kim DH, Park KY, Han TY, Li K, Seo SJ, Hong CK, Cho KH. An erythematous plaque on the neck. Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides (MF), stage IVA(T1N3M0). Clin Exp Dermatol 2011; 36:685-7. [PMID: 21771016 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04017.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
110
|
Ahmed K, Jeong MH, Chakraborty R, Ahn Y, Sim DS, Park K, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Cho KH, Kim MC, Hachinohe D, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Cho MC, Kim CJ, Kim YJ, Park JC, Kang JC. Role of intravascular ultrasound in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2011; 108:8-14. [PMID: 21529735 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.02.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2011] [Revised: 02/24/2011] [Accepted: 02/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Stent thrombosis and restenosis remain drawbacks of drug-eluting stents in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance for stent deployment helps optimize its results in stable patients. The aim of this study was to examine the utility of routine IVUS guidance in patients with AMI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Employing data from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR), we analyzed 14,329 patients with AMI from April 2006 through September 2010. Patients with cardiogenic shock and rescue PCI after thrombolysis were excluded. Clinical outcomes of 2,127 patients who underwent IVUS-guided PCI were compared to those of 8,235 patients who did not. Mean age was 63.6 ± 13.5 years and 72.3% were men. Patients undergoing IVUS-guided PCI were younger, more often men, more hyperlipemic, and had increased body mass index and left ventricular ejection fraction. Number of treated vessels and stents used, stent length, and stent diameter were increased in the IVUS-guided group. Multivessel involvement was less frequent and American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association type C lesion was more frequent in the IVUS-guided group. Drug-eluting stents were more frequently used compared to bare-metal stents in the IVUS group. There was no significant relation of stent thrombosis between the 2 groups. Twelve-month all-cause death was lower in the IVUS group. After multivariate analysis and propensity score adjustment, IVUS guidance was not an independent predictor for 12-month all-cause death (hazard ratio 0.212, 0.026 to 1.73, p = 0.148). In conclusion, this study does not support routine use of IVUS guidance for stent deployment in patients who present with AMI and undergo PCI.
Collapse
|
111
|
Ahmed K, Jeong MH, Cho KH, Kim MC, Hachinohe D, Hwang SH, Lee MG, Sim DS, Park KH, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Kang JC. AS-064 Role of Intravascular Ultrasound in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Am J Cardiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
112
|
Cho KH, Jeong MH, Ahmed K, Hachinohe D, Choi HS, Chang SY, Kim MC, Hwang SH, Park KH, Lee MG, Ko JS, Sim DS, Yoon NS, Yoon HJ, Hong YJ, Kim KH, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC. Value of early risk stratification using hemoglobin level and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2011; 107:849-56. [PMID: 21247535 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Revised: 10/30/2010] [Accepted: 10/30/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Complete blood count is the most widely available laboratory datum in the early in-hospital period after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We assessed the clinical utility of the combined use of hemoglobin (Hb) level and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (N/L) for early risk stratification in patients with STEMI. We analyzed 801 consecutive patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 12 hours of onset of symptoms. Patients with cardiogenic shock or underlying malignancy were excluded, and 739 patients (63 ± 13 years, 74% men) were included in the final analysis. Patients were categorized into 3 groups using the median value of N/L (3.86) and the presence of anemia (Hb <13 mg/dl in men and <12 mg/dl in women); group I had low N/L and no anemia (n = 272), group II had low N/L and anemia, or high N/L and no anemia (n = 331), and group III had high N/L and anemia (n = 136). There were significant differences on clinical outcomes during 6-month follow-up among the 3 groups. Prognostic discriminatory capacity of combined use of Hb level and N/L was also significant in high-risk subgroups such as patients with advanced age, diabetes mellitus, multivessel coronary disease, low ejection fraction, and even in those having higher mortality risk based on Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction risk score. In a Cox proportional hazards model, after adjusting for multiple covariates, group III had higher mortality at 6 months (hazard ratio 5.6, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 27.9, p = 0.036) compared to group I. In conclusion, combined use of Hb level and N/L provides valuable timely information for early risk stratification in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI.
Collapse
|
113
|
Sim DS, Jeong MH, Kim YH, Choi S, Lim KS, Kim JH, Cho KH, Kim MC, Kim HK, Kim SS, Lee MG, Park KH, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC. Effects of sildenafil in combination with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on limiting infarct expansion in a porcine model of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2011; 146:459-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2010] [Accepted: 10/26/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
114
|
Bae EH, Lim SY, Choi YH, Suh SH, Cho KH, Choi JS, Kim CS, Park JW, Ma SK, Jeong MH, Kim SW, Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry investigators. Drug-Eluting vs. Bare-Metal Stents for Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction With Renal Insufficiency. Circ J 2011; 75:2798-804. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-11-0586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
115
|
Yun SY, Cho KH, Lee HM, Lee DH, Choi YH. A Case of Cardiac Arrest Caused by Peripartum Cardiomyopathy. HONG KONG J EMERG ME 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/102490791001700313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Many women experience dyspnoea, orthopnoea, and peripheral oedema during pregnancy, and diagnosing cardiac problem is confounded by these signs and symptoms of normal pregnancy. Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare life-threatening cardiomyopathy of unknown aetiology that occurs between the last month of pregnancy and the first 5 months postpartum in previously healthy woman. Multiparity, twins, advanced maternal age, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and black race are known risk factors. The course of PPCM can range from readily treatable to acutely fatal. We present a lady with dyspnoea in the peripartum period admitted in cardiac arrest as a result of PPCM.
Collapse
|
116
|
Lee DH, Choi YH, Cho KH, Lee HM, Yun SY. Convulsion Due to Meningoencephalitis in Hepatitis a Virus Infection. HONG KONG J EMERG ME 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/102490791001700218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection usually has a self-limited clinical course and sometimes remains subclinical. HAV infection rarely causes neurologic problems. There are only a few case reports on seizure and meningoencephalitis associated with serologically confirmed hepatitis A infection. We report a case of a 27-year-old man admitted to the emergency department due to confusion after an episode of generalised tonic convulsion. Laboratory test results included AST 441 units/L and ALT 1294 units/L. A diagnosis of hepatitis A was confirmed by the finding of serum IgM-HAV antibody. HAV infection should be considered one of the aetiologies of meningoencephalitis.
Collapse
|
117
|
Cho KH, Jeong MH, Ahn Y. AS-86: Cholesterol Paradox in Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. Am J Cardiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
118
|
Cho KH, Jeong MH, Ahn YK, Kim JH, Chae SC, Kim YJ, Hur SH, Seong IW, Hong TJ, Choi DH, Cho MC, Kim CJ, Seung KB, Chung WS, Jang YS, Rha SW, Bae JH, Cho JG, Park SJ. AS-255: The Clinical Effect of Oral Nicorandil on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
119
|
Cho KH, Jeong MH, Park KH, Lee MG, Ko JS, Sim DS, Yoon NS, Yoon HJ, Hong YJ, Park HW, Kim JH, Ahn YK, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC. AS-82: Admission HbA1c is Not a Predictor of Adverse Clinical Outcome in Patients Without Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
120
|
Yoon W, Park MS, Cho KH. Low-dose intra-arterial urokinase and aggressive mechanical clot disruption for acute ischemic stroke after failure of intravenous thrombolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:161-4. [PMID: 19713319 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Intravenous (IV) thrombolysis often fails to achieve recanalization of occluded cerebral arteries, especially in patients with proximal large arterial occlusions. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of low-dose intra-arterial (IA) urokinase and aggressive mechanical clot disruption (AMCD) after failure of IV thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS We prospectively enrolled 12 patients with acute ischemic stroke who initially received IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) and were subsequently treated with combined low-dose IA urokinase and AMCD. Time to treatment, urokinase dose, duration of the procedure, recanalization rates, and symptomatic hemorrhage were analyzed. Clinical outcome measures were assessed on admission and at discharge (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS]), and at 3 months after treatment (modified Rankin Scale [mRS]). RESULTS Median NIHSS score on admission was 17. Median time from symptom onset to IV rtPA was 120 minutes, and median time from symptom onset to IA therapy was 230 minutes. The median duration of IA therapy was 55 minutes. Median dose of urokinase was 300,000 U. Recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral ischemia grade II or III) was achieved in all patients. No procedure-related complications were observed. There was no symptomatic hemorrhage. At discharge, median NIHSS score was 3. The 3-month outcome was excellent (mRS, 0-1) in 8 patients, good (mRS, 2) in 1 patient, and poor (mRS, 3-5) in 3 patients. There was no hospital or 3-month mortality. CONCLUSIONS In this study, combination therapy with low-dose IA urokinase and AMCD is safe and effective after failed IV thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke. A high rate of recanalization, low rate of symptomatic hemorrhage, and excellent functional outcome can be achieved.
Collapse
|
121
|
Lee JH, Lee HS, Eun HC, Cho KH. Successful treatment of dandruff with 1.5% ciclopirox olamine shampoo in Korea. J DERMATOL TREAT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/jdt.14.4.212.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
122
|
Lee HM, Cho KH, Choi YH, Yoon SY, Choi YH. Can you deliver accurate tidal volume by manual resuscitator? Emerg Med J 2008; 25:632-4. [DOI: 10.1136/emj.2007.053678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
123
|
Kim MS, Kim YK, Lee DH, Seo JE, Cho KH, Eun HC, Chung JH. Acute exposure of human skin to ultraviolet or infrared radiation or heat stimuli increases mast cell numbers and tryptase expression in human skin in vivo. Br J Dermatol 2008; 160:393-402. [PMID: 18795915 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08838.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mast cells are key effector cells in diverse immunological and pathological processes. It is still unclear why there are more mast cells at peripheral and sun-exposed skin sites than at sun-protected sites. OBJECTIVES To investigate changes in mast cell numbers associated with natural ageing and photoageing, and to observe the effects of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation and heat on the prevalence of mast cells and tryptase expression in human skin in vivo. METHODS Sun-exposed and sun-protected skin samples were taken from individuals in four different age groups. UV, IR or heat-treated buttock skin of young volunteers was also obtained. Mast cells were quantified by immunohistochemical staining of mast cell-specific tryptase and chymase. The expression of tryptase was determined by Western blotting. RESULTS Both sun-exposed and sun-protected skin showed a gradual decrease in total mast cells (MC(Total)) number with ageing. The number of mast cells in sun-exposed skin was significantly higher than that in sun-protected skin. After UV irradiation (2 minimal erythema doses), MC(Total) and mast cells expressing tryptase and chymase were significantly increased at 24 and 48 h postirradiation. After IR irradiation (3 minimal heating doses) and heat treatment (43 degrees C for 90 min), MC(Total) reached peak induction at 8 and 48 h after stimulation, respectively. Tryptase expression was also clearly upregulated by UV, IR and heat. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate that mast cell numbers decreased with ageing in human skin. Also, mast cells may be activated and recruited by UV, IR and heat. These findings should further our understanding of the reason for the high prevalence of mast cells at peripheral sun-exposed skin sites.
Collapse
|
124
|
Cho KH, Li K, Jeon YK, Kim CW. Photoprovocation in the Patients with an EBV Associated Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Eruption. J Cutan Pathol 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.320at.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
125
|
Shin YS, Kim SY, Cho KH, Cho KG. Treatment of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms presenting with progressive myelopathy. J Clin Neurosci 2008; 11:896-8. [PMID: 15519870 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2003.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2003] [Accepted: 12/02/2003] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Two patients with vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm are presented in which the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) arose from the wall of the aneurysm. The patients presented with progressive myelopathy due to mass effect on the medulla. One patient was treated with proximal occlusion of the vertebral artery using Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs). The other patient underwent complete excision of the aneurysm, with reimplantation of the PICA into the vertebral artery proximal to the dissecting aneurysm. We obtained good results with improvement of myelopathy in both patients, but the patient who underwent bypass surgery suffered longstanding palsy of the lower cranial nerves. This report emphasizes that complete aneurysm clipping or excision for such patients is the gold standard of treatment, but preservation of PICA flow may require technically sophisticated surgical techniques. However, even if the aneurysm is not completely eliminated, the myelopathy can be dramatically improved with conservative endovascular treatment with proximal occlusion. Therefore, the choices for treatment in such lesions varies with the angiographic findings, degrees of mass effect on the brainstem, and the patient's physical condition.
Collapse
|