Rank BH, Gay C, Burke L, Wright K, Nollet DJ, Blomberg DJ. Post-transfusion purpura as a gynecologic complication.
Obstet Gynecol 1980;
55:72S-75S. [PMID:
7189052 DOI:
10.1097/00006250-198003001-00023]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Post-transfusion purpura (PTP) is a recently separated category of thrombocytopenic purpura occurring mainly in women. It is an acute, severe thrombocytopenic state with clinical manifestations of hemorrhage that may be fatal. It usually occurs 5 to 8 days after transfusion, usually after administration of whole blood. The typical patient is a middle-aged, multiparous white woman who has received a transfusion and has undergone an operation, often a gynecologic procedure. Diagnosis may be suspected by normal clotting studies, bone marrow biopsy showing increased megakaryocytes, and demonstration of a potent antibody reactive against platelets by clot-retraction inhibition, complement fixation, or 51Cr-release studies. The treatment of choice is exchange transfusion or plasmapheresis, unless these procedures are medically contraindicated. Because of the lack of reports in the gynecology literature on PTP, a case report and discussion are presented.
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